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tetrabromobisphenol a

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Description

tetrabromobisphenol A: a brominated flame retardant [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A : A bromobisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups and the phenyl rings are substituted by bromo groups at positions 2, 2', 6 and 6'. It is a brominated flame retardant. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6618
CHEMBL ID184450
CHEBI ID33217
SCHEMBL ID18647
MeSH IDM0074958

Synonyms (137)

Synonym
BIDD:ER0631
MLS002152878
smr001224492
4,4''-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
bdbm50150793
2,2'',6,6''-tetrabromobisphenol a
4,4''-isopropylidenebis(2,6-dibromophenol)
4,4''-(1-methylethylidene)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
3,3'',5,5''-tetrabromobisphenol a
4,4''-(2,2-propanediyl) bis[2,6-dibromo]phenol
phenol, 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dibromo-
phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenebis[2,6-dibromo-
fire guard 2000
firemaster bp 4a
saytex rb-100
tetrabromodian: tetrabromodihydroxy diphenylpropane
great lakes ba-59p
4,4'-isopropylidene-bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenebis (dibromo-)
4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
CHEBI:33217 ,
4,4'-isopropylidenebis(2,6-dibromophenol)
saytex rb-100 abs
4,4'-(2,2-propanediyl) bis[2,6-dibromo]phenol
4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
fr-1524
2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol a
C0763
2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
4,4'-propane-2,2-diylbis(2,6-dibromophenol)
2,6-dibromo-4-[1-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenol
2,5-dibromophenyl)propane
3,3',5'-tetrabromobisphenol a
firemaster bp4a
phenol,4'-isopropylidenebis[2,6-dibromo-
nsc-59775
4,6-dibromophenol)
fg 2000
2,6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol a
2,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
bromdian
phenol,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dibromo-
nsc59775
tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol
OPREA1_822733
79-94-7
tetrabromobisphenol a
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol a
NCGC00091463-01
NCGC00091463-02
4,4'-isopropylylidenebis(2,6-dibromophenol)
ccris 6274
hsdb 5232
3,5,3',5'-tetrabromobisphenol a
2,2',6,6'-tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol
einecs 201-236-9
ba 59
phenol, 4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis(2,6-dibromo-
saytex rb 100pc
phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenebis(2,6-dibromo-
tetrabromodian
4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane
tetrabromodiphenylopropane
nsc 59775
inchi=1/c15h12br4o2/c1-15(2,7-3-9(16)13(20)10(17)4-7)8-5-11(18)14(21)12(19)6-8/h3-6,20-21h,1-2h
330396_ALDRICH ,
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol a, 97%
NCGC00091463-03
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromo bisphenol a
tetrabromo bisphenol a
tbbpa
STK048486
AC-11719
AKOS000491577
2,6-dibromo-4-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol
zinc01689786
BMSE000567
CHEMBL184450 ,
T0032
NCGC00091463-04
NCGC00091463-06
NCGC00091463-05
xdi ,
4,4'-(2,2-propanediyl)bis(2,6-dibromophenol)
tox21_300561
dtxsid1026081 ,
NCGC00259530-01
tox21_201981
NCGC00254356-01
cas-79-94-7
dtxcid406081
tox21_201182
NCGC00258734-01
FT-0682679
ec 201-236-9
unii-fqi02rfc3a
flame cut 120g
fqi02rfc3a ,
FT-0617111
2,2,6,6-tetrabromo-4,4-isopropylidene phenol
S12384
tetrabromobisphenol a [mi]
tetrabromobisphenol a [iarc]
tetrabromobisphenol a, 3,3',5,5'-
cp-2000
2,2',6,6'-tetrabromobisphenol a [hsdb]
SCHEMBL18647
3OSW
2,6-dibromo-4-[1-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol
2,2-bis-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
2,2-bis(3,5dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
2,2-bis-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane
2,2-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3',5'-dibromophenyl)-propane
2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane
W-104257
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol a, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromo-4,4-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane
2,2',6,6'-tetrabromo-4,4'-isopropylidene bisphenol
tetrabromobisphenol ''a''
4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dibromophenol]
mfcd00013962
SR-01000596914-1
sr-01000596914
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol a, analytical standard
bp_15
tbbp-a
Q425246
AS-12834
33'55'-tetrabromobisphenol a
3,3',5,5'-tetrabromo-4,4'-dihydroxy-diphenyl-dimethyl-methane
A864777
BR1202
tetrabromobisphenol a 50 microg/ml in methanol
EN300-64638
CS-W013812
tbba/tbbpa

Research Excerpts

Overview

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is used in a variety of consumer products such as electronic equipment, fire extinguishers, furniture, plastics, textiles, and kitchen hoods. It is a flame retardant that can contaminate the environment and human being, acting as an endocrine disruptor.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant that is used in a variety of consumer products such as electronic equipment, fire extinguishers, furniture, plastics, textiles, and kitchen hoods. "( Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A: Focus on Endocrine Disruption.
Balci, A; Chao, MW; Erkekoglu, P; Oral, D, 2021
)
2.4
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a flame retardant that can contaminate the environment and human being, acting as an endocrine disruptor. "( Pathways involved in the human vascular Tetrabromobisphenol A response: Calcium and potassium channels and nitric oxide donors.
Cairrão, E; Feiteiro, J; Maia, CJ; Mariana, M; Rocha, SM, 2022
)
2.43
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a new type of persistent organic pollutant, which causes environmental pollution and health problems, and has attracted the attention of the international research community. "( Dissolved organic matter heightens the toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A to aquatic organisms.
Jin, S; Luo, T; Song, L; Wang, DG; Wang, Z; Ye, N; Zhang, F, 2022
)
2.42
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant that has been shown to be a potential thyroid disrupting chemical. "( TBBPA downregulates thyroid receptor and estrogen receptor mRNA levels in goldfish gonadal tissue.
Allan, ERO; Edwards, B; Habibi, HR; Maur, G, 2022
)
2.16
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used industrial brominated flame retardant, which can endanger animal and human health, including cytotoxicity, endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity and so on. "( The antagonistic effect of melatonin on TBBPA-induced apoptosis and necroptosis via PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in swine testis cells.
Gong, D; Shi, X; Sun, K; Wang, X; Zhang, X, 2022
)
2.16
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a common environmental pollutant which has multi-organ toxicity to mammals. "( Eucalyptol antagonized the apoptosis and immune dysfunction of grass carp hepatocytes induced by tetrabromobisphenol A by regulating ROS/ASK1/JNK pathway.
Gao, M; Liu, H; Sun, W; Xu, S; Zhu, H, 2023
)
2.57
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is an industrial chemical and the most widely used brominated flame retardant, and has raised environmental health concerns. "( Growth inhibition of offspring larvae caused by the maternal transfer effects of tetrabromobisphenol A in zebrafish.
Chen, H; Dang, Y; Dong, C; Hou, Y; Hu, G; Li, H; Wang, C; Xiang, M; Yu, Y; Zheng, T, 2023
)
2.58
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a reactive brominated flame retardant widely used in various industrial and household products. "( Apigenin attenuates tetrabromobisphenol A-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal SK-N-MC cells.
Choi, EM; Chon, S; Park, SY; Suh, KS, 2023
)
2.68
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a known endocrine disruptor employed in a range of consumer products and has been predominantly found in different environments through industrial processes and in human samples. "( A Review on Tetrabromobisphenol A: Human Biomonitoring, Toxicity, Detection and Treatment in the Environment.
Adams, M; Issaka, E; Miao, B; Yakubu, S; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Q, 2023
)
2.73
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is an emerging contaminant and exists widely in river and lake systems due to its widespread use. "( Effects of hydrodynamic disturbances on biodegradation of tetrabromobisphenol A in water-sediment systems.
Cheng, H; Hua, Z; Jiang, X; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Xie, Z; Zhu, T, 2019
)
2.2
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant owing to its efficient fire-breaking property. "( Structural binding interactions of tetrabromobisphenol A with sex steroid nuclear receptors and sex hormone-binding globulin.
Beg, MA; Sheikh, IA, 2020
)
2.28
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant, which is widely present in the various environmental and biological media. "( Contamination Level, Distribution Characteristics, and Ecotoxicity of Tetrabromobisphenol A in Water and Sediment from Weihe River Basin, China.
Li, C; Wang, X; Yang, S; Yuan, X, 2020
)
2.23
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used flame retardant, but the adverse outcomes induced by TBBPA has not been fully elucidated. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A induces THR β-mediated inflammation and uterine injury in mice at environmentally relevant exposure concentrations.
Jiang, G; Li, A; Li, M; Liang, Y; Pan, Y; Song, J; Song, M; Wang, F; Yao, X; Zhang, W, 2021
)
3.51
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a type of brominated flame retardant widely detected in the environment and organisms. "( Effects of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) on the reproductive health of male rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Li, L; Lin, A; Qi, F; Qie, H; Ren, M; Wang, J; Wu, H; Xiang, Y, 2021
)
2.45
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant that is commonly used in commercial and household products, such as, computers, televisions, mobile phones, and electronic boards. "( High dose tetrabromobisphenol A impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and memory retention.
Chun, HJ; Kim, AH; Kim, HS; Lee, J; Lee, S, 2017
)
2.3
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used flame retardant that has increasingly been found as contaminant in aquatic environments. "( The occurrence and spatial-temporal distribution of tetrabromobisphenol A in the coastal intertidal zone of Qingdao in China, with a focus on toxicity assessment by biological monitoring.
Gong, WJ; Han, C; Jiang, TT; Zhu, LY, 2017
)
2.15
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a flame retardant used in a variety of products, including epoxy and polycarbonate resins. "( Biomonitoring Equivalents (BEs) for tetrabromobisphenol A.
Hays, SM; Kirman, CR, 2019
)
2.23
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a commonly used brominated flame retardant, which has a wide range of toxic effects on organisms. "( Regulation of TBBPA-induced oxidative stress on mitochondrial apoptosis in L02 cells through the Nrf2 signaling pathway.
An, J; Chen, C; Guo, S; Li, H; Liu, Y; Shang, Y; Wang, C; Wang, X; Xia, H; Yu, J; Zhang, Y, 2019
)
1.96
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a nonregulated brominated flame retardant with a high production volume, and it is applied in a wide variety of consumer products. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A: Disposition, kinetics and toxicity in animals and humans.
Chen, H; Chen, X; Han, Y; Ma, R; Wang, Z; Xiang, M; Yu, Y; Yu, Z, 2019
)
3.4
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant. "( Multibiomarker responses upon exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus.
Wang, S; Wu, F; Xu, F; Yang, S; Zheng, B, 2013
)
2.1
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant. "( Biotin-streptavidin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting Tetrabromobisphenol A in electronic waste.
Bu, D; Yang, G; Zhou, X; Zhuang, H, 2014
)
2.08
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a ubiquitous flame retardant. "( Heterologous antigen selection of camelid heavy chain single domain antibodies against tetrabromobisphenol A.
Bever, CR; Dechant, JE; Gee, SJ; Hammock, BD; Majkova, Z; Wang, J; Xu, T; Yang, J, 2014
)
2.07
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant of increasing concern to human health because of its action as an endocrine disruptor. "( The effect of tetrabromobisphenol A on protamine content and DNA integrity in mouse spermatozoa.
Castillo, J; Ded, L; Elzeinova, F; Kubatova, A; Oliva, R; Peknicova, J; Zatecka, E, 2014
)
2.21
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a commonly used brominated flame retardant with recognized neuro- and cytotoxic properties that are presumably mediated by intracellular Ca(2+) release. "( Bastadin 12 and ryanodine reveal similarities between thapsigargin- and tetrabromobisphenol A-induced intracellular Ca(2+) release in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Lazarewicz, JW; Stafiej, A; Toczylowska, B; Zieminska, E, 2014
)
2.08
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used flame retardant. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A activates inflammatory pathways in human first trimester extravillous trophoblasts in vitro.
Kamau, PW; Korte, C; Loch-Caruso, R; Park, HR, 2014
)
3.29
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a ubiquitous brominated flame retardant, showing widespread environmental and human exposures. "( One-step immunoassay for tetrabromobisphenol a using a camelid single domain antibody-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein.
Bever, CR; Gee, SJ; Hammock, BD; Li, J; Majkova, Z; Wang, J; Xu, T; Yang, J, 2015
)
2.16
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a well-known brominated flame retardant. "( Acute and chronic toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A to three aquatic species under different pH conditions.
He, Q; Sun, P; Wang, L; Wang, X; Wang, Z, 2015
)
2.15
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant found in a variety of household products."( Uterine Carcinomas in Tetrabromobisphenol A-exposed Wistar Han Rats Harbor Increased Tp53 Mutations and Mimic High-grade Type I Endometrial Carcinomas in Women.
Bhusari, S; Dunnick, J; Elmore, S; Harvey, JB; Hoenerhoff, MJ; Hong, HH; Masinde, T; Osborne, TS; Pandiri, AR; Peddada, S; Ton, TV, 2015
)
1.45
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant widely used in a variety of commercial and household products. "( TBBPA causes neurotoxic and the apoptotic responses in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Szychowski, KA; Wójtowicz, AK, 2016
)
1.88
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant, applied in a variety of commercial and household products, mainly electronic ones. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in cell-free model using the 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) assay-limitations of method.
Gmiński, J; Leja, ML; Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk, K; Szychowski, KA; Wójtowicz, AK, 2016
)
3.32
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used flame retardant in printed circuit boards, paper, and textiles. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A activates the hepatic interferon pathway in rats.
Dunnick, JK; Elmore, SA; Gerrish, K; Merrick, BA; Morgan, DL; Pandiri, A; Shockley, KR; Ton, TV, 2017
)
3.34
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant used globally at high volumes, primarily in the epoxy resin of circuit boards. "( Gene expression changes in immune response pathways following oral administration of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in female Wistar Han rats.
Birnbaum, LS; Coulter, SJ; Hall, SM; Knudsen, GA; Sanders, JM, 2017
)
2.12
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a well-known organobrominated flame retardant. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A induces cellular damages in pancreatic β-cells in vitro.
Choe, W; Choi, EM; Chon, S; Ha, J; Kim, SW; Oh, S; Pak, YK; Rhee, SY; Suh, KS, 2017
)
3.34
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a widely used brominated flame retardant that is persistent in the environment and detected in human serum and breast milk. "( Embryonic exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and its metabolites, bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether disrupts normal zebrafish (Danio rerio) development and matrix metalloproteinase expression.
Cooper, KR; Häggblom, MM; McCormick, JM; Paiva, MS; White, LA, 2010
)
2.12
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a substance widely used in industry as a flame retardant. "( Effect of tetrabrombisphenol A on induction of apoptosis in the testes and changes in expression of selected testicular genes in CD1 mice.
Ded, L; Dorosh, A; Dostalova, P; Elzeinova, F; Kubatova, A; Margaryan, H; Peknicova, J; Zatecka, E, 2013
)
1.83
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a toxic brominated flame retardant. "( Synergistic neurotoxicity of oxygen-glucose deprivation and tetrabromobisphenol A in vitro: role of oxidative stress.
Lazarewicz, JW; Stafiej, A; Toczyłowska, B; Ziemińska, E, 2012
)
2.06
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a commonly used brominated flame retardant (BFR) utilized to reduce the flammability of a variety of products. "( Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), induces cell death in TM4 Sertoli cells by modulating Ca2+ transport proteins and causing dysregulation of Ca2+ homeostasis.
Connolly, TJ; Lai, PF; Michelangeli, F; Ogunbayo, OA, 2008
)
3.23
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a flame retardant that is used as an additive during manufacturing of plastic polymers and electronic circuit boards. "( Anaerobic-aerobic process for microbial degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A.
Abeliovich, A; Ronen, Z, 2000
)
2
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TeBBPA) is a four-meta-brominated variant of bisphenol A (BPA) and is one of the most commonly used brominated flame retardants worldwide. "( Estrogen-like properties of brominated analogs of bisphenol A in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line.
Bergmann, A; Holme, JA; Hongslo, JK; Meussen-Elholm, E; Olsen, C; Samuelsen, M, 2001
)
1.75

Effects

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has become a ubiquitous indoor contaminant due to its widespread use as an additive flame retardant in consumer products. The pollutant has aroused widespread pollution in industrial wastewater.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has become a ubiquitous indoor contaminant due to its widespread use as an additive flame retardant in consumer products. "( Sex-specific behavioral effects following developmental exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in Wistar rats.
Birnbaum, LS; Devarasetty, P; Fenton, SE; Gillera, SEA; Horman, B; Knudsen, G; Patisaul, HB; Rock, KD, 2019
)
2.19
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has aroused widespread pollution in industrial wastewater. "( Biodegradation and metabolism of tetrabromobisphenol A in microbial fuel cell: Behaviors, dynamic pathway and the molecular ecological mechanism.
Li, CJ; Li, ZL; Liang, B; Lin, XQ; Nan, J; Su, JH; Wang, AJ, 2021
)
2.35
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has attracted considerable attention due to its ubiquitous presence in different environmental compartments worldwide. "( Extracellular degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A via biogenic reactive oxygen species by a marine Pseudoalteromonas sp.
Gu, C; Guo, M; Liu, G; Lu, H; Sui, M; Wang, J, 2018
)
2.21
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has been an important brominated flame retardant worldwide and has become a widely concerned environmental pollutant due to its persistence in the environment. "( Development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for tetrabromobisphenol A.
Cui, Y; Li, QX; Liu, K; Liu, S; Lv, C; Ou, J; Wang, B; Wang, L; Xu, C; Xu, T, 2013
)
2.06
"Tetrabromobisphenol A has been determined in soil, water, river sediments and the atmosphere."( [Tetrabromobisphenol A - Toxicity, environmental and occupational exposures].
Bukowska, B; Jarosiewicz, M, 2017
)
2.09

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) can cause diverse adverse effects including neurotoxicity. "( The potential neurotoxicity of emerging tetrabromobisphenol A derivatives based on rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Hu, L; Jiang, G; Liu, Q; Long, Y; Qu, G; Ren, X; Zhou, Q, 2016
)
2.14

Toxicity

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a brominated flame retardant. It can cause diverse adverse effects including neurotoxicity. The molecular mechanisms are unclear, and related metabolomics studies are limited.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Half the rats in each dose group were sacrificed for a full gross necropsy and a histopathology on the organs and the tissues at 22 days of age and the remaining rats were reared without any treatment from post-weaning until 84 days of age to examine the recovery and the delayed occurrence of toxic effects."( Unexpected nephrotoxicity induced by tetrabromobisphenol A in newborn rats.
Ema, M; Fukuda, N; Hasegawa, R; Ito, Y; Kamata, E; Koizumi, M; Mitumori, K; Yamaguchi, M, 2004
)
0.6
" Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) was quite toxic to enchytraeids, with significant effects on reproduction detected already at the 10 mgkg(-1) exposure level (EC(10)=2."( Toxicity of three halogenated flame retardants to nitrifying bacteria, red clover (Trifolium pratense), and a soil invertebrate (Enchytraeus crypticus).
Hartnik, T; Jensen, J; Mariussen, E; Sverdrup, LE, 2006
)
1.24
" Our studies on acute and sub-acute toxic effects with established cell lines demonstrate that TBBPA interferes with cellular signaling pathways."( Cytotoxicity of TBBPA and effects on proliferation, cell cycle and MAPK pathways in mammalian cells.
Detzel, T; Krug, HF; Kuch, B; Strack, S; Wahl, M, 2007
)
0.34
"In most toxicity studies single housing is still preferred, as social stress is believed to have an effect on experimental outcome through interaction with the toxic compound or by increasing variation."( Effects of housing condition on experimental outcome in a reproduction toxicity study.
Hendriksen, CF; van den Bos, R; van der Ven, LT; Verwer, CM, 2007
)
0.34
" TBBPA at a weakly toxic level (0."( Biotransformation and cytotoxicity of a brominated flame retardant, tetrabromobisphenol A, and its analogues in rat hepatocytes.
Ishii, H; Nakagawa, Y; Ogata, A; Suzuki, T, 2007
)
0.58
"Using the indoor simulating method of dynamic and static exposure respectively, the toxic effects of TBBPA on the antioxidant enzyme defense systems and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity of tubifex Monopylephorus limosus were examined."( [Oxidation stress and toxicity of TBBPA pollution on polychaete tubifex (Monopylephorus limosus)].
Hu, XG; Li, YN; Luo, Y; Zhou, QX, 2008
)
0.35
" Endpoint values showed that B(4)BPA was significantly less toxic than the other chemicals when tested with the Microtox and algal asssays."( Ecotoxicity of a brominated flame retardant (tetrabromobisphenol A) and its derivatives to aquatic organisms.
André, C; Blaise, C; Debenest, T; Gagné, F; Kohli, M; Petit, AN, 2010
)
0.62
" The purpose of the study was to develop a multispecies microalgae test in order to determine the impact of species interactions on the cytoxicity of an emergent toxic contaminant: the tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)."( Comparative toxicity of a brominated flame retardant (tetrabromobisphenol A) on microalgae with single and multi-species bioassays.
Blaise, C; Debenest, T; Gagné, F; Kohli, M; Nguyen, N; Petit, AN, 2011
)
0.81
" The use of vtg1 mRNA induction in zebrafish embryos and larvae was found to be a sensitive biomarker of exposure to these organic compounds, and was helpful in elucidating their adverse effects and setting water quality guidelines."( Toxicity assessment and vitellogenin expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae acutely exposed to bisphenol A, endosulfan, heptachlor, methoxychlor and tetrabromobisphenol A.
Chan, KM; Chan, WK; Chow, WS, 2013
)
0.58
" Our in vitro studies thus demonstrate that TBBPA exerts several adverse effects on functional neurotransmission endpoints with effect concentrations that are only two orders of magnitude below the highest cord serum concentrations."( Multiple novel modes of action involved in the in vitro neurotoxic effects of tetrabromobisphenol-A.
Hendriks, HS; van den Berg, M; van Kleef, RG; Westerink, RH, 2012
)
0.38
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) is a toxic brominated flame retardant."( Synergistic neurotoxicity of oxygen-glucose deprivation and tetrabromobisphenol A in vitro: role of oxidative stress.
Lazarewicz, JW; Stafiej, A; Toczyłowska, B; Ziemińska, E, 2012
)
2.06
"5 μM TBBPA for 45 min to normoxic and glucose-containing incubation medium did not reduce the viability of cultured CGC, but this compound exacerbated the toxic effects of OGD in a concentration-dependent way."( Synergistic neurotoxicity of oxygen-glucose deprivation and tetrabromobisphenol A in vitro: role of oxidative stress.
Lazarewicz, JW; Stafiej, A; Toczyłowska, B; Ziemińska, E, 2012
)
0.62
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), a brominated flame retardant, is detected commonly in aquatic environments, where it is thought to be highly toxic to the development of aquatic life."( Protective effects of puerarin against tetrabromobisphenol a-induced apoptosis and cardiac developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryo-larvae.
Ding, Z; Sun, F; Wang, S; Wu, F; Xu, F; Yang, S; Zhang, M, 2015
)
2.13
" The results have demonstrated some notable toxic effects due to long-term exposure to either or both contaminants."( Toxic effects of the joint exposure of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) on soil microorganism and enzyme activity.
An, S; Chen, L; Lin, K; Liu, K; Zhang, W; Zhao, L, 2014
)
0.63
"The toxic effects of three polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners (BDE-47, -99, and -209), tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and bisphenol A (BPA), were evaluated by determining their 24h and 96 h median lethal concentrations using a zebrafish liver cell line, ZFL."( Evaluation of the toxic effects of brominated compounds (BDE-47, 99, 209, TBBPA) and bisphenol A (BPA) using a zebrafish liver cell line, ZFL.
Chan, KM; Yang, J, 2015
)
0.63
" It concludes that the potential modes of action for thyroid changes induced by TBBPA are expected to exhibit a threshold for adverse effects due to the ability of the mammalian organism to compensate small changes in thyroid hormone levels."( Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA): Possible modes of action of toxicity and carcinogenicity in rodents.
Dekant, W; Kacew, S; Lai, DY, 2015
)
1.86
" Whether 1:1 concentration or 1:1 toxic level, the research showed synergy effect relative to single exposure conditions."( Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity Comparison of BFRs to Three Marine Planktonic Copepods: Effects on Survival, Metabolism and Ingestion.
Gong, W; Hao, Y; Zhu, L, 2016
)
0.43
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) can cause diverse adverse effects including neurotoxicity."( The potential neurotoxicity of emerging tetrabromobisphenol A derivatives based on rat pheochromocytoma cells.
Hu, L; Jiang, G; Liu, Q; Long, Y; Qu, G; Ren, X; Zhou, Q, 2016
)
2.14
"Tetrabromobisphenol A and tetrachlorobisphenol A are halogenated bisphenol A (H-BPA), and has raised concerns about their adverse effects on the development of fetuses and infants, however, the molecular mechanisms are unclear, and related metabolomics studies are limited."( Metabolomics approach reveals metabolic disorders and potential biomarkers associated with the developmental toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A and tetrachlorobisphenol A.
Chen, Y; Chi, Y; Dong, S; Huang, Q; Lin, Y; Wang, HO; Ye, G; Ye, T, 2016
)
2.08
" Tetrabromobisphenol A is classified as hazard statements (H) H400/H410, which means that it is toxic to aquatic biota, causing long-term changes in these organisms."( [Tetrabromobisphenol A - Toxicity, environmental and occupational exposures].
Bukowska, B; Jarosiewicz, M, 2017
)
2.28
" Due to the hazardous effects of many of these chemicals, manufacturers are developing next generation potential less toxic alternatives."( Acute mixture toxicity of halogenated chemicals and their next generation counterparts on zebrafish embryos.
Abdel-Moneim, A; Godfrey, A; Sepúlveda, MS, 2017
)
0.46
" The results of toxicity testing showed that ferrate (VI) could effectively control the toxicity of the treated samples, although the toxicity increased in the initial reaction stage due to the accumulation and destruction of more toxic intermediates."( Degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A by ferrate(VI) oxidation: Performance, inorganic and organic products, pathway and toxicity control.
Dong, W; Han, Q; Liu, T; Song, X; Tian, Y; Wang, H, 2018
)
0.83
"Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) are persistent toxic environmental pollutants that cause severe reproductive toxicity in animals."( Differences in reproductive toxicity of TBBPA and TCBPA exposure in male Rana nigromaculata.
Chen, B; Chen, F; Du, Q; He, J; Jia, X; Li, N; Liu, W; Shan, X; Tang, J; Zhang, H, 2018
)
1.92
" The results of toxicity testing showed that ozonation could effectively control the acute and chronic toxicity of the water samples, although the toxicity increased in the initial reaction stage due to the accumulation of more toxic intermediates."( Degradation of tetrabromobisphenol a by ozonation: Performance, products, mechanism and toxicity.
Dong, W; Fan, H; Gu, Y; Han, Q; Liu, P; Ma, H; Song, X; Wang, H, 2019
)
0.87
" Recently, we developed a novel in vitro three-dimensional (3D) testicular cell co-culture model, enabling the classification of reproductive toxic substances."( High-Content Image-Based Single-Cell Phenotypic Analysis for the Testicular Toxicity Prediction Induced by Bisphenol A and Its Analogs Bisphenol S, Bisphenol AF, and Tetrabromobisphenol A in a Three-Dimensional Testicular Cell Co-culture Model.
Edenfield, C; Guan, X; Liang, S; Measel, E; Siracusa, JS; Yin, L; Yu, X, 2020
)
0.75
" Compound 2,6-dibromo-4-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene-1-sulfonyl]phenol was more toxic than other compounds in various cells, and the sensitivity of this compound to the normal hepatocytes and cancer cells was inconsistent."( Synthesis and Toxicity of Halogenated Bisphenol Monosubstituted-Ethers: Establishing a Library for Potential Environmental Transformation Products of Emerging Contaminant.
Cao, M; Deng, W; Gao, Y; Guo, R; Hu, M; Shi, J; Ye, S; Zhang, W; Zhou, W, 2020
)
0.56
" This study confirmed that environmentally relevant levels of TBBPA and TBBPA-BDBPE are toxic to the liver."( Toxicity of Tetrabromobisphenol A and Its Derivative in the Mouse Liver Following Oral Exposure at Environmentally Relevant Levels.
Fu, J; Guo, H; Jiang, G; Li, D; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Luo, Q; Ma, J; Qu, G; Shi, J; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, X; Yao, L; Zhang, Q, 2021
)
1
" Although several experiments were performed in vitro and in vivo, human data are lacking, and thus, chronic toxic effects of TBBPA on humans are not well known, particularly in sensitive populations including pregnant women, newborns, children, and the elderly."( Toxic Effects of Tetrabromobisphenol A: Focus on Endocrine Disruption.
Balci, A; Chao, MW; Erkekoglu, P; Oral, D, 2021
)
0.96
" Previous studies have shown that TBBPA and its derivative cause a lot of toxic effects."( Review of the environmental occurrence, analytical techniques, degradation and toxicity of TBBPA and its derivatives.
Bin, H; Guanghua, M; Sunday, OE; Weiwei, F; Xian, Q; Xiangyang, W; Yao, C; Zhengjia, Z, 2022
)
0.72
" The toxic effects of TBBPA on three model aquatic organisms (Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Daphnia magna, and Danio rerio), in the absence and presence of DOM were investigated."( Dissolved organic matter heightens the toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A to aquatic organisms.
Jin, S; Luo, T; Song, L; Wang, DG; Wang, Z; Ye, N; Zhang, F, 2022
)
0.97
" These observed changes in developmental endpoints, hormonal level, and alteration in mRNA expression of component genes involved in neurodevelopmental pathways could be part of the possible mechanism of the observed toxic effects of TBBPA-DHEE exposure on zebrafish."( Transcriptomic sequencing reveals the potential molecular mechanism by which Tetrabromobisphenol A bis (2-hydroxyethyl ether) exposure exerts developmental neurotoxicity in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Che, J; Chen, Y; Ding, Y; Feng, W; Mao, G; Okeke, ES; Qian, X; Wu, X; Xu, H; Zeng, Z, 2022
)
0.95
" Therefore, in this study, we focused on the early stages of human liver development to explore the toxic effects of those HFRs, by using a human embryonic stem cell liver differentiation model."( Developmental toxicity assessments for TBBPA and its commonly used analogs with a human embryonic stem cell liver differentiation model.
Faiola, F; Li, S; Yang, R; Yin, N; Zhang, S; Zhao, M, 2023
)
0.91
" This compound is persistent in the environment and accumulates in living organisms through the food chain, and is toxic to animals and human beings."( Apigenin attenuates tetrabromobisphenol A-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal SK-N-MC cells.
Choi, EM; Chon, S; Park, SY; Suh, KS, 2023
)
1.23
" In this review, we aimed to summarize published scientific evidence on human biomonitoring, toxic effects and mode of action of TBBPA in humans."( A Review on Tetrabromobisphenol A: Human Biomonitoring, Toxicity, Detection and Treatment in the Environment.
Adams, M; Issaka, E; Miao, B; Yakubu, S; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Q, 2023
)
1.29

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"A method of ultrasound-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (US-DLLME) combined with high-performance liquid chromatography/variable wavelength detection (HPLC-VWD) has been developed for rapid measuring tetrabromobisphenol A and its five derivatives in water."( Rapid determination of tetrabromobisphenol A and its main derivatives in aqueous samples by ultrasound-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography.
Du, X; Jiang, G; Liu, J; Liu, Q; Wang, X, 2013
)
0.89

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The obtained results suggest absorption of TBBPA from the gastrointestinal tract and rapid metabolism of the absorbed TBBPA by conjugation resulting in a low systemic bioavailability of TBBPA."( Toxicokinetics of tetrabromobisphenol a in humans and rats after oral administration.
Dekant, W; Schauer, UM; Völkel, W, 2006
)
0.67
" Although readily absorbed from the gut, systemic bioavailability of TBBPA is low (<2%)."( The effects of dose, route, and repeated dosing on the disposition and kinetics of tetrabromobisphenol A in male F-344 rats.
Kuester, RK; Rodriguez, VP; Sipes, IG; Sólyom, AM, 2007
)
0.56
" However, nearly 50% of initial HBCDs recovered in mixed cabbage-radish treatments, which suggested that interspecific plant interactions might enhance the bioavailability of HBCDs."( Fate of tetrabromobisphenol A and hexabromocyclododecane brominated flame retardants in soil and uptake by plants.
Li, Y; Wang, Y; Xie, X; Zhou, Q, 2011
)
0.8
" The flame retardants could not be measured in significant amounts in the brains, suggesting low bioavailability and/or rapid elimination/metabolism."( Effects of neonatal exposure to the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A, aluminum diethylphosphinate or zinc stannate on long-term potentiation and synaptic protein levels in mice.
Dingemans, MM; Hendriks, HS; Koolen, LA; Lee, I; Leonards, PE; Ramakers, GM; Viberg, H; Westerink, RH, 2015
)
0.42
"Ethical and technical difficulties inherent to studies in human tissues are impeding assessment of the dermal bioavailability of brominated flame retardants (BFRs)."( Evaluation of 3D-human skin equivalents for assessment of human dermal absorption of some brominated flame retardants.
Abdallah, MA; Harrad, S; Pawar, G, 2015
)
0.42
" Subsequent key events in the AOP, including increased bioavailability of unconjugated estrogens in uterine tissue, would occur as a result of decreased sulfation, leading to a disruption in estrogen homeostasis, increased expression of estrogen responsive genes, cell proliferation, and hyperplasia."( A high dose mode of action for tetrabromobisphenol A-induced uterine adenocarcinomas in Wistar Han rats: A critical evaluation of key events in an adverse outcome pathway framework.
Borghoff, SJ; Haws, LC; Rager, JE; Wikoff, DS, 2016
)
0.72

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Repeated dosing did not lead to retention in tissues."( The effects of dose, route, and repeated dosing on the disposition and kinetics of tetrabromobisphenol A in male F-344 rats.
Kuester, RK; Rodriguez, VP; Sipes, IG; Sólyom, AM, 2007
)
0.56
" Male Fischer-344 rats were dosed with TBBPA-DBPE (20mg/kg) by oral gavage or IV administration."( Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of intravenously and orally administered tetrabromobisphenol A [2,3-dibromopropyl ether] in male Fischer-344 rats.
Jacobs, LM; Knudsen, GA; Kuester, RK; Sipes, IG, 2007
)
0.56
" This design enables dose-response analysis and calculation of benchmark doses (BMDL)."( Endocrine effects of tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) in Wistar rats as tested in a one-generation reproduction study and a subacute toxicity study.
Cantón, RF; De Jong, FH; Dekant, W; Håkansson, H; Leonards, PE; Lilienthal, H; Litens, S; Piersma, AH; Schauer, UM; Slob, W; Stern, N; Van de Kuil, T; Van den Berg, M; Van der Ven, LT; Verhoef, A; Verwer, CM; Visser, TJ; Vos, JG, 2008
)
0.35
" There were no dose-response effects in the changes between the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD and CAT) and the concentration of TBBPA."( Effects of tetrabromobisphenol A as an emerging pollutant on wheat (Triticum aestivum) at biochemical levels.
Li, F; Li, Y; Liu, X; Luo, Y; Zhou, Q, 2008
)
0.74
"022wt% and catalyst dosage of 4gL(-1), 99% of TBBPA was transformed within 2min, and tri-, di-, and mono-bromobisphenol A were detected as the major intermediate products."( Reductive debromination of tetrabromobisphenol A by Pd/Fe bimetallic catalysts.
Huang, Q; Huang, W; Liu, W; Peng, P, 2013
)
0.69
" Increasing the Fe(VI) dosage can reduce the effects of soluble organic matter and clay particles present in source waters on the degradation process, leading to the complete removal of target micropollutants."( Ferrate(VI) oxidation of tetrabromobisphenol A in comparison with bisphenol A.
Chen, XW; Chen, ZF; Peng, FQ; Yang, B; Ying, GG; Zhao, JL, 2014
)
0.71
" The inhibition ratios of microbial populations increased with incubation time and increasing concentrations of BDE209 or TBBPA following certain dose-response relationships and time-effect trends."( Toxic effects of the joint exposure of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) on soil microorganism and enzyme activity.
An, S; Chen, L; Lin, K; Liu, K; Zhang, W; Zhao, L, 2014
)
0.63
" The results showed that toxicity endpoints such as hatching rate, survival rate, malformation rate, and growth rate had a significant dose-response relationship with TBBPA."( TBBPA induces developmental toxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in embryos and zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio).
Gong, Y; Ji, G; Liu, J; Shi, L; Wu, S; Zhang, S, 2016
)
0.43
" Effects of the molar ratio of Ag/Bi during BSO preparation and the BSO dosage on the degradation of TBBPA were investigated."( [Efficient oxidative degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A by silver bismuth oxide].
Chen, MT; Ding, YB; Liao, HX; Song, Z; Wang, N; Zhu, LH, 2015
)
0.69
" In the intact rat, 14% of a dermally-administered dose of ~100 nmol/cm(2) remained in the skin at the dosing site, with an additional 8% reaching systemic circulation by 24h post-dosing."( Estimation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) percutaneous uptake in humans using the parallelogram method.
Birnbaum, LS; Hughes, MF; Knudsen, GA; McIntosh, KL; Sanders, JM, 2015
)
0.78
"21% TBBPA was absorbed dermally under different dosing regimens."( Absorption and excretion of Tetrabromobisphenol A in male Wistar rats following subchronic dermal exposure.
Gao, D; Li, H; Li, L; Wang, Q; Xiang, M; Ye, H; Yu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2016
)
0.73
" The inter and intra assay precision were demonstrated to be lower than 20% and the relative bias to be lower than 15% in the dosing range of concentrations."( Validation of a novel and rapid method for the simultaneous determination of some phenolic organohalogens in human serum by GC-MS.
Charlier, C; Dufour, P; Pirard, C, 2016
)
0.43
" With a ferrate (VI) dosage of 25."( Degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A by ferrate(VI) oxidation: Performance, inorganic and organic products, pathway and toxicity control.
Dong, W; Han, Q; Liu, T; Song, X; Tian, Y; Wang, H, 2018
)
0.83
"84 μmoL/L could be completely degraded within 5 min under the ozone dosage of 41."( Degradation of tetrabromobisphenol a by ozonation: Performance, products, mechanism and toxicity.
Dong, W; Fan, H; Gu, Y; Han, Q; Liu, P; Ma, H; Song, X; Wang, H, 2019
)
0.87
"1, 25, or 250 mg TBBPA/kg bw daily by oral gavage starting on GD 6 through PND 90 (dosed dams GD 6 - PND 21, dosed offspring PND 22 - PND 90)."( Sex-specific behavioral effects following developmental exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in Wistar rats.
Birnbaum, LS; Devarasetty, P; Fenton, SE; Gillera, SEA; Horman, B; Knudsen, G; Patisaul, HB; Rock, KD, 2019
)
0.75
" In this work, liposomes were synthesized and used in an ecotoxicological context, as a tool to assure stable dosing of technically challenging chemicals to zooplankton."( Liposome-mediated delivery of challenging chemicals to aid environmental assessment of Bioaccumulative (B) and Toxic (T) properties.
Castro, M; Lindqvist, D, 2020
)
0.56
" The Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models showed a U-shaped dose-response relationship between bisphenol A (BPA) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) (p < 0."( Associations of bisphenol exposure with thyroid hormones in pregnant women: a prospective birth cohort study in China.
Fan, H; Huang, D; Huang, H; Liang, J; Liao, Q; Liu, S; Long, J; Pan, D; Qiu, X; Tang, P; Yu, C; Zeng, X, 2022
)
0.72
" The dose-response curves of phase II/III genes (glutathione-S-transferase (GST), P-glycoprotein (ABCB), and multidrug resistance protein (ABCC)) showed similar response profiles to TBBPA exposure."( Time- and dose-dependent detoxification and reproductive endocrine disruption induced by tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ji, C; Li, F; Ren, C; Sun, Z; Wang, S; Wu, H; Xu, Y, 2023
)
1.13
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
bromobisphenolA bisphenol substituted by at least one bromo group and its derivatives.
brominated flame retardantAny organobromine compound that is used as a flame retardant. These chemicals are widely incorporated as additives in consumer products such as electronics, vehicles, polyurethane foams etc, to make them less flammable.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (95)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.36320.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.36320.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency84.26030.007215.758889.3584AID1224835
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency74.97800.047349.480674.9780AID651758
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency70.92590.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395; AID1347397; AID1347398
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.18040.012610.691788.5700AID887
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.91393.189029.884159.4836AID1224846; AID1224894
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency57.29620.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.35487.935539.8107AID624170
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.60960.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.67060.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID588516; AID743035; AID743036; AID743042; AID743054; AID743063
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.00527.809829.0929AID588855
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.02380.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.96470.00137.762544.6684AID2120
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.71680.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.15140.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259377; AID1259378
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency39.81070.223911.245135.4813AID624173
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.44420.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency52.99610.000214.376460.0339AID588533; AID720691; AID720692; AID720719
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.50830.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.81710.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency62.90810.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.82730.375827.485161.6524AID588526; AID743217
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.28650.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.71320.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID588513; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743078; AID743079
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.01268.156944.6684AID2101
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.23410.707936.904389.1251AID504333
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.31950.001024.504861.6448AID743212; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.01020.001019.414170.9645AID588536; AID588537; AID743094; AID743140; AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.82330.023723.228263.5986AID588541; AID588543; AID743222; AID743223
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency62.37100.001723.839378.1014AID743083
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.91950.143427.612159.8106AID1159516; AID1159519
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.73080.154917.870243.6557AID1346877; AID1346891
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.856619.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.96260.057821.109761.2679AID1159526; AID1159528
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency110.79730.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency51.12800.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.001815.663839.8107AID894
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1bHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.86590.02007.985839.8107AID504374; AID504375
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.53270.010039.53711,122.0200AID588547
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.01789.637444.6684AID588834
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency51.12800.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency38.00810.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency46.28740.042027.378961.6448AID743210; AID743228
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.86590.02007.985839.8107AID504374; AID504375
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.133725.412989.1251AID588795
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.67950.168316.404067.0158AID720504
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency40.29780.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636; AID743202; AID743219
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.100028.9256213.3130AID588591
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.050127.073689.1251AID588590
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.17350.004611.374133.4983AID624296
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency56.23411.584919.626463.0957AID651644
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.251215.843239.8107AID504327
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.000311.448431.6228AID900
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency20.48390.020010.786931.6228AID912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.48390.316212.765731.6228AID881
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency68.38040.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43286.309660.2008112.2020AID720709
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency47.62580.002319.595674.0614AID651631; AID651743; AID720552
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency68.38040.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.56239.398525.1189AID652106
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency20.48390.00638.235039.8107AID881
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.53470.026622.448266.8242AID651802
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.38721.778316.208135.4813AID652104
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48133.981146.7448112.2020AID720708
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency57.85070.011917.942071.5630AID651632
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency57.85070.011912.222168.7989AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.70000.70003.35006.0000AID977608
Chain A, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.70000.70003.35006.0000AID977608
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC50 (µMol)0.50000.00022.81679.0000AID1605047
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00000.04002.099810.0000AID241374
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.10002.452310.0000AID241245
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Skn7pSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)AbsAC40_uM1.26000.66005.269618.2300AID624258
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]Plasmodium falciparum 3D7AbsAC1000_uM8.13000.12904.116911.3160AID540271
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (305)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cyclePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Rap protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barrierRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ossificationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adaptive immune responsePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responsePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
bone mineralizationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-13Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearancePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory responsePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to calcium ionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cellPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene A4 metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
unsaturated fatty acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide anion generationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of skin barrierPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet aggregationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene A4 metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
lipoxin B4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neutral lipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membrane organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron(II) ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phospholipase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle primingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to magnesium ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monooxygenase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to type II interferonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macrophage activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiber organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinoneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell peripheryAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-ion regulated exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle cycleRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (81)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase D inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
ferrous iron bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
kinesin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cuprous ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (58)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junctionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cortical actin cytoskeletonRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
lipid dropletPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
platelet alpha granule membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cell cortexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiberAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (28)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1508627Counterscreen qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: GLuc-NoTag assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1508629Cell Viability qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1508628Confirmatory qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1605048Inhibition of porcine cerebellar microsomes SERCA2b by enzyme-coupled method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-12, Volume: 63, Issue:5
Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase Inhibitors: Beyond Anticancer Perspective.
AID274424Displacement of androgen fluormone from androgen receptor at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 49, Issue:25
Identification of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane as an androgen agonist.
AID1605047Inhibition of rabbit skeletal muscle microsomes SERCA1a by enzyme-coupled method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-12, Volume: 63, Issue:5
Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase Inhibitors: Beyond Anticancer Perspective.
AID241036Inhibitory effect on soybean 15-lipoxygenase2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Probing the activity differences of simple and complex brominated aryl compounds against 15-soybean, 15-human, and 12-human lipoxygenase.
AID752865Inhibition of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase in human GM08333 cells assessed as inhibition of calcium ion uptake at 50 uM measured for 1 min by Fura-2AM staining assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
Structural requirements for inhibitory effects of bisphenols on the activity of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase.
AID237340Calculated octanol-water partition coefficient (ClogP)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Probing the activity differences of simple and complex brominated aryl compounds against 15-soybean, 15-human, and 12-human lipoxygenase.
AID274429Activity against human androgen receptor expressed in HepG2 cells assessed as renilla reporter gene activation in presence of 1 nM DHT at 1 uM after 40 hrs2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 49, Issue:25
Identification of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane as an androgen agonist.
AID241245Inhibitory effect on human platelet 12-lipoxygenase2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Probing the activity differences of simple and complex brominated aryl compounds against 15-soybean, 15-human, and 12-human lipoxygenase.
AID752867Inhibition of rabbit skeletal muscle sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase assessed as inhibition of ATP hydrolysis by spectrophotometric analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
Structural requirements for inhibitory effects of bisphenols on the activity of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase.
AID752864Drug uptake in human serum2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13
Structural requirements for inhibitory effects of bisphenols on the activity of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase.
AID241374Inhibitory effect on human reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Probing the activity differences of simple and complex brominated aryl compounds against 15-soybean, 15-human, and 12-human lipoxygenase.
AID977608Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2011Environmental health perspectives, Sep, Volume: 119, Issue:9
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ is a target for halogenated analogs of bisphenol A.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (724)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (0.41)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's122 (16.85)29.6817
2010's414 (57.18)24.3611
2020's185 (25.55)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 48.11

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index48.11 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.59 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.76 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index72.54 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index1.98 (0.95)

This Compound (48.11)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews31 (4.25%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other698 (95.75%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]