Page last updated: 2024-10-15

galloflavin

Description

galloflavin: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID135483971
CHEMBL ID1601846
CHEMBL ID5199516
SCHEMBL ID18122199
MeSH IDM0573903

Synonyms (40)

Synonym
6,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-2,3-dione
pyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-2,6-dione, 3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-
3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-2,6-dione
galloflavin
mls000737267 ,
nsc107022
nsc-107022
568-80-9
smr000528495
NCGC00246951-01
pyrano(3,2-c)(2)benzopyran-2,6-dione, 3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-
nsc 107022
HMS2851M17
CHEMBL1601846
6,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-2,3-dione
bdbm50650
cid_267576
6,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyran[3,2-c]isochromene-2,3-quinone
6,8,9,10-tetrakis(oxidanyl)pyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-2,3-dione
3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyran[3,2-c]isochromene-2,6-quinone
3,8,9,10-tetrakis(oxidanyl)pyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-2,6-dione
3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-2,6-dione
bdbm114257
cid_54683147
FD10492
DTXSID80205354
SCHEMBL18122199
AKOS027326692
CHEMBL5199516 ,
galloflavin, >=95% (hplc)
A899782
mfcd26941292
AS-16535
NCGC00246951-07
DTXSID30972802
2,3,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-6,8-dione
bdbm50592886
EX-A5674
HY-W040118
AC-36948

Research Excerpts

Overview

Galloflavin is a reliable LDH-A inhibitor as previously identified by us. Its poor physicochemical properties and chemical tractability render it unsuitable for further development.

ExcerptReference
"Galloflavin is a reliable LDH-A inhibitor as previously identified by us; however, its poor physicochemical properties and chemical tractability render it unsuitable for further development."( Synthesis of natural urolithin M6, a galloflavin mimetic, as a potential inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A.
Di Ianni, L; Di Stefano, G; Falchi, F; Giacomini, E; Guidotti, L; Manerba, M; Recanatini, M; Roberti, M; Rupiani, S, 2016
)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Mice treated with galloflavin also showed a dose-response increase in survival."( Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and lactate dehydrogenase are targets for therapy of acute liver failure.
Brunetti-Pierri, N; Carissimo, A; De Cegli, R; Ferriero, R; Manco, G; Nusco, E, 2018
)

Dosage Studied

ExcerptReference
" Mice treated with galloflavin also showed a dose-response increase in survival."( Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and lactate dehydrogenase are targets for therapy of acute liver failure.
Brunetti-Pierri, N; Carissimo, A; De Cegli, R; Ferriero, R; Manco, G; Nusco, E, 2018
)
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (65)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.24030.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517; AID2572
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.40870.004023.8416100.0000AID485290; AID489007
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency2.81170.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.41250.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.98110.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.46680.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency35.48135.623417.292931.6228AID485281
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency7.07950.707912.432431.6228AID2565
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency5.01190.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.54810.35487.935539.8107AID624170
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.92900.000811.382244.6684AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.23340.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency12.58930.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency10.00000.707912.194339.8107AID720542
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.77830.707936.904389.1251AID504333
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.036619.637650.1187AID2100
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1bHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.78430.02007.985839.8107AID504374; AID504375
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Potency125.89200.891316.576239.8107AID2794
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.58490.006026.168889.1251AID540317
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.78430.02007.985839.8107AID504374; AID504375
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency63.51445.804836.130665.1308AID540253; AID540263
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.35480.022421.010289.1251AID485314
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.78580.133725.412989.1251AID588795; AID720498
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.67950.168316.404067.0158AID720504
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.19981.199814.641950.1187AID720540
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency63.51445.804836.130665.1308AID540253; AID540263
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.23415.804816.996225.9290AID540253
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.95370.100028.9256213.3130AID588591; AID720502
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.09210.050127.073689.1251AID588590; AID720496
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.24220.075215.225339.8107AID485360; AID540279
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.88250.031622.3146100.0000AID588579; AID720501
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.12590.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.12590.001551.739315,848.9004AID2572
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.12590.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.12590.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18381.995325.532750.1187AID624288
C-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.13640.30149.321019.0148AID720541
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11893.981146.7448112.2020AID720708
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.67930.07578.474229.0628AID602233; AID686980
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency3.37130.060110.745337.9330AID485367; AID504636; AID504637
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5Dengue virus 2 16681-PDK53IC50 (µMol)100.00002.370054.1398100.0000AID588689
integrase, partialHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)0.29880.07953.52039.9390AID1053171; AID1053172
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p75Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.29880.07953.52039.9390AID1053171; AID1053172
Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)54.00000.40007.134454.0000AID1417
Phospholipase C, gamma 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)122.56201.21203.16626.3720AID743329
cardiac alpha tropomyosinSus scrofa (pig)IC50 (µMol)3.19103.19103.19103.1910AID504742
troponin I, cardiac muscleHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.19103.19103.19103.1910AID504742
troponin T, cardiac muscle isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.19103.19103.19103.1910AID504742
troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac musclesHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.19103.19103.19103.1910AID504742
VifHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)1.68000.270034.0015100.0000AID1117319
TatHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)12.26000.996039.8009100.0000AID1117361
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.68000.270026.3638100.0000AID1117319
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.20000.62003.22756.0000AID1829586; AID1829587
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.46000.05003.76508.5000AID1863554
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)Ki15.06000.05000.77001.4000AID1863555
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.40000.05502.967710.0000AID1370982
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
endoribonuclease toxin MazFEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655EC50 (µMol)89.75003.96009.515717.4000AID588481; AID588502
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidaseHomo sapiens (human)AC500.48400.063611.235844.9700AID720632
LANAHuman gammaherpesvirus 8AC5018.90000.042032.4569312.0010AID504725
FATTY-ACID-CoA LIGASE FADD28 (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHETASE) (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHASE)Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvAC5098.72002.730045.826498.7200AID624273
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)Kis10.80003.73005.66507.6000AID775020
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)AC502.35000.371017.049168.4900AID743295
Zinc finger protein mex-5Caenorhabditis elegansAC502.99800.300031.0987106.7000AID449745
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (80)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endochondral ossificationPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
immune system processPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
glucose metabolic processPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
actin filament organizationPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
gene expressionPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to insulinPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylationPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle assemblyPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of immune responsePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
lactate metabolic processL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
pyruvate metabolic processL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
glycolytic processL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
lactate metabolic processL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
pyruvate metabolic processL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
NAD metabolic processL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein dephosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphate-containing compound metabolic processReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
glial cell migrationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
dephosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenanceDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA repairDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
base-excision repairDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
base-excision repair, gap-fillingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA catabolic processDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA recombinationDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mRNA stabilityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island demethylationDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
cell redox homeostasisDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenance via base-excision repairDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
heart developmentCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to UVCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
striated muscle cell differentiationCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein maturationCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
lymphocyte apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to staurosporineCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
execution phase of apoptosisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of plasma membrane repairCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
renal water homeostasisGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucagon stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
viral genome replicationC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
white fat cell differentiationC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle clusteringC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-ion regulated exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle cycleRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (55)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
actin bindingPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
SH3 domain bindingPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activityPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activityPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase activityL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase activityL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded telomeric DNA bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
endonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA endonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
phosphodiesterase I activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
uracil DNA N-glycosylase activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoric diester hydrolase activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
3'-5'-DNA exonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
3'-5' exonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered baseDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
class II DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strandsDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-(abasic site) bindingDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activityDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type peptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
G protein activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase activator activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptorC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator activityC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
spindle polePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
membraneL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase complexL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
membraneL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase complexL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
specific granule membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary granule membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
ribosomeDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonucleaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic componentC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusC-terminal-binding protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (27)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID720501qHTS for Inhibitors of Polymerase Kappa: Confirmatory Assay for Cherry-picked Compounds2012PloS one, , Volume: 7, Issue:10
A comprehensive strategy to discover inhibitors of the translesion synthesis DNA polymerase κ.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1313263Inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) using suc-leu-leu-val-tyr-AMC as substrate at 10 uM after 40 mins in presence of zinc by fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Cupriphilic compounds to aid in proteasome inhibition.
AID1829585Inhibition of 2-FAM-InsP5 binding to human SHIP2 catalytic domain (419 to 832 residues) assessed as change in polarization by fluorescence polarization based displacement assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Allosteric Site on SHIP2 Identified Through Fluorescent Ligand Screening and Crystallography: A Potential New Target for Intervention.
AID1829587Inhibition of human SHIP2 catalytic domain (419 to 832 residues) phosphatase activity assessed as inhibition of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 production using Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 as substrate incubated for 20 mins measured using microplate reader2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Allosteric Site on SHIP2 Identified Through Fluorescent Ligand Screening and Crystallography: A Potential New Target for Intervention.
AID775020Competitive inhibition of human GST-tagged LMW-PTP-B expressed in Escherichia coli JM 109 cells using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate after 15 mins by microplate reader analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Identification of new inhibitors for low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase isoform B.
AID1313259Inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) using suc-leu-leu-val-tyr-AMC as substrate at 10 uM after 40 mins in presence of 1 uM copper by fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Cupriphilic compounds to aid in proteasome inhibition.
AID1829586Inhibition of human SHIP2 catalytic domain (419 to 832 residues) phosphatase activity assessed as phosphate release using Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 as substrate incubated for 20 mins measured using microplate reader2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Allosteric Site on SHIP2 Identified Through Fluorescent Ligand Screening and Crystallography: A Potential New Target for Intervention.
AID1313260Inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) using suc-leu-leu-val-tyr-AMC as substrate at 10 uM after 40 mins in presence of nickel by fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Cupriphilic compounds to aid in proteasome inhibition.
AID1313261Inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) using suc-leu-leu-val-tyr-AMC as substrate at 10 uM after 40 mins in presence of calcium by fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Cupriphilic compounds to aid in proteasome inhibition.
AID1370982Inhibition of human APE1 using a 5'-TAMRA labelled THF abasic site double-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide as substrate in presence of Mg2+ by fluorescence polarization displacement assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 25, Issue:9
Inhibitors of nuclease and redox activity of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1/redox effector factor 1 (APE1/Ref-1).
AID1313262Inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) using suc-leu-leu-val-tyr-AMC as substrate at 10 uM after 40 mins in presence of iron by fluorescence assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Cupriphilic compounds to aid in proteasome inhibition.
AID641626Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis RmlD assessed as inhibition of dTDP-beta-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose conversion at 10 ug/ml2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Novel inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) identified by virtual screening.
AID1863555Inhibition of LDHB in human heart using pyruvate as substrate incubated for 3 mins by fluorescence assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 240Discovery of novel human lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening studies and biological assessment.
AID1863554Inhibition of LDHA in human liver using pyruvate as substrate incubated for 3 mins by fluorescence assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 240Discovery of novel human lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening studies and biological assessment.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (3.45)29.6817
2010's23 (79.31)24.3611
2020's5 (17.24)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (6.67%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other28 (93.33%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]