Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease

An inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficient enzyme activity in the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX, resulting in deficiency of acetyl CoA and reduced synthesis of acetylcholine. Two clinical forms are recognized: neonatal and juvenile. The neonatal form is a relatively common cause of lactic acidosis in the first weeks of life and may also feature an erythematous rash. The juvenile form presents with lactic acidosis, alopecia, intermittent ATAXIA; SEIZURES; and an erythematous rash. (From J Inherit Metab Dis 1996;19(4):452-62) Autosomal recessive and X-linked forms are caused by mutations in the genes for the three different enzyme components of this multisubunit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. One of the mutations at Xp22.2-p22.1 in the gene for the E1 alpha component of the complex leads to LEIGH DISEASE.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease

Research

Studies (156)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199049 (31.41)23.3326
1990's48 (30.77)12.5806
2000's31 (19.87)18.1394
2010's22 (14.10)28.8240
2020's6 (3.85)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ammonium hydroxide0low30
carnitine0low70
choline0low20
3-hydroxybutyric acid0low10
methylmalonic acid0low10
creatine0low10
lactic acid0medium431
dihydrolipoamide0low10
glycerol0low10
hydrogen carbonate0low20
lipoamide0low10
thioctic acid0low50
pyridoxine0low10
pyruvic acid0low270
succinic acid0low20
thiamine0low350
acetazolamide0low10
baclofen0low10
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone0low10
doxapram0low10
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone0low10
4-phenylbutyric acid0low10
vigabatrin0low30
zonisamide0low10
alanine0low70
serine0low10
aspartic acid0low30
adenosine diphosphate0low10
galactose0low30
methylene blue0low10
leucine0low10
methionine0low20
phenylalanine0low20
valine0low10
arginine0low50
dichloroacetic acid0medium193
thiamine pyrophosphate0low100
isoxazoles0low10
thiazoles0low10
2,6-dichloroindophenol0low10
dithiothreitol0low10
fluorides0low10
osmium tetroxide0low10
phenyl acetate0low60
glutamic acid0low30
almitrine0low10
adenosine0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
coenzyme a0low10
deoxyglucose0low10
proline0low30
biotin0low20
thiamine thiothiazolone pyrophosphate0low10
leupeptins0low10
glycogen0low10
bradykinin0low10
alpha-aminobutyric acid0low10
sodium arsenite0low10
acetyl coenzyme a0low40
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde0low10
riboflavin0low10
sodium bicarbonate0low10
isomethyleugenol0low20
D-fructopyranose0low10
fursultiamin0low10
linoleic acid0low10
coenzyme q100low10
phosphorus0low10
antimycin a0low10
myxothiazol0low10
etomoxir0low10
arginine aspartate0low10
nad0low30
glucagon0low10
phosphatidylcholines0low10
ubiquinone0low10
antimycin0low10

Protein Targets (783)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0203
Thioredoxin reductase 30101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
Protein skinhead-10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 200303
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE120012
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14004
survival motor neuron protein isoform d7007
Histone deacetylase 30202
Histone deacetylase 40202
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Histone deacetylase 80202
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 90202
Histone deacetylase 50202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE9009
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase3003
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
thioredoxin reductase5005
GALC protein1001
GLI family zinc finger 37007
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 34004
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 46006
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]9009
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 19009
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha9009
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha7007
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
arylsulfatase A4004
Carbonic anhydrase0202
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2120012
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 17007
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a7007
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1100010
geminin7007
peripheral myelin protein 224004
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi6107
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Carbonic anhydrase 120419
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Bile salt export pump0707
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 108118
Carbonic anhydrase 208218
Carbonic anhydrase 20303
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Carbonic anhydrase 30418
Cathepsin B0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40102
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Androgen receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-16107
Translocator protein0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta6107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-26118
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-56107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-36107
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0202
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Carbonic anhydrase 407111
Carbonic anhydrase 60519
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-16107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-26107
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10315
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-46107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-36107
Endochitinase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-66107
Adenosine receptor A2a0214
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial05211
Carbonic anhydrase0405
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70418
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0203
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-16118
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-36107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-26118
Cholinesterase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0416
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase 905110
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0203
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Carbonic anhydrase0204
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0203
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130417
GABA theta subunit6107
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 40204
Carbonic anhydrase 150406
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130205
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon6107
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 140419
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial05110
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500022
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
AR protein120012
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 44004
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha160016
NPYLR7B0022
IDH13003
Histone H2A.x3003
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10011
flap endonuclease 13003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 14004
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70022
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit3003
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0001
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0202
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Insulin receptor0001
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0225
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0001
Adenosine receptor A30225
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0022
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10001
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20101
Endoplasmin0113
Glutamate receptor 24217
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30001
Streptavidin0022
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Adenosine receptor A30101
Adenosine receptor A2a0124
Adenosine receptor A2b0012
Adenosine receptor A2b0112
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10225
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0405
Adenosine receptor A10011
Adenosine kinase0001
Adenosine deaminase 0001
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0405
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0405
Solute carrier family 28 member 30202
Adenosine kinase0102
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0405
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10001
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820001
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0113
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0112
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0011
Delta-type opioid receptor0011
Kappa-type opioid receptor0011
Endoplasmin0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 40011
P2X purinoceptor 50011
P2X purinoceptor 60011
P2X purinoceptor 30011
Inositol monophosphatase 15005
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
P2Y purinoceptor 110011
P2Y purinoceptor 120011
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
P2X purinoceptor 20011
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0517
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10506
Adenosine deaminase0001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
USP1 protein, partial4004
TDP1 protein7007
Microtubule-associated protein tau4004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A19009
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA4004
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 16006
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
phosphopantetheinyl transferase8008
NFKB1 protein, partial2002
GLS protein2002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
alpha-galactosidase1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
chromobox protein homolog 13003
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M13003
lethal factor (plasmid)8008
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase6006
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
lamin isoform A-delta10100010
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0315
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0315
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0315
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0315
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0315
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
67.9K protein2002
activating transcription factor 68008
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110101
Fumarate hydratase2002
PPM1D protein2002
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
polyprotein2002
Calpain-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70101
Interferon beta3003
Cathepsin B0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Aromatase0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40101
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha0011
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-60101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50202
Proteasome subunit beta type-100101
Cathepsin K0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60101
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-70101
Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-20101
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A3003
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma8008
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
nonstructural protein 10101
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0102
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B2 bradykinin receptor0215
B1 bradykinin receptor0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Chain A, PAPAIN1001
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
Luciferase4004
acetylcholinesterase7007
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit4004
SMAD family member 25005
SMAD family member 35005
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)5005
progesterone receptor5005
farnesoid X nuclear receptor5005
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta6006
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma5005
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor4004
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a4004
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)6006
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 27007
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
heat shock protein beta-14004
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Cellular tumor antigen p53110011
Histamine H2 receptor2002
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
Integrin beta-32013
Integrin alpha-IIb2013
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0103
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Spike glycoprotein3003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 14004
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0304
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 11214
Glutamate receptor 31214
Glutamate receptor 41214
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0202
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
cytochrome P450 2D63003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10405
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0202
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
pregnane X nuclear receptor4004
caspase-32002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
Free fatty acid receptor 10011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Trypsin0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0202
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Coagulation factor VII0101
Tissue factor0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Fatty acid-binding protein 50101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha1001
Free fatty acid receptor 40011
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
TAR DNA-binding protein 432103
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Fatty acid synthase0101
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q13003
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
integrase, partial0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
TSHR protein1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Smad31001
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
G1001
luciferase1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
aryl hydrocarbon receptor2002
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
huntingtin isoform 21001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
DNA polymerase beta2002
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
Vpr1001
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
POsterior Segregation0011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Glutathione reductase0101
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Albumin0001
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Microtubule-associated protein tau0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0011
Cruzipain0101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein1001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Serine racemase0101
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Plasma kallikrein0001
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Neutral amino acid transporter A0202
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0202
Amino acid transporter0202
Pyridoxal kinase0001
Bile salt export pump0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 40001
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
tumor necrosis factor1001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
Riboflavin-binding protein0112
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Caspase-71001
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Pyruvate kinase PKM0011
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0101
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0101
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier family 13 member 30101
Egl nine homolog 10112
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
hexokinase0101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Vif0101
Tat0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 10101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
Cholinesterase0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Chain A, Arginase 10101
endonuclease IV1001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing]0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]