Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Metabolic Epileptic Disorders

Proteins (22)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Cystathionine gamma-lyaseEC 4.4.1.1; Cysteine-protein sulfhydrase; Gamma-cystathionaseHomo sapiens (human)
BiotinidaseBiotinase; EC 3.5.1.12Homo sapiens (human)
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrialGCD; EC 1.3.8.6Homo sapiens (human)
Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrialSQOR; EC 1.8.5.8; Sulfide dehydrogenase-like; Sulfide quinone oxidoreductaseHomo sapiens (human)
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrialEC 4.2.1.17; Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1; Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase; SCEHHomo sapiens (human)
Alanine aminotransferase 1ALT1; EC 2.6.1.2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; GPT 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
ADP/ATP translocase 2ADP,ATP carrier protein 2; ADP,ATP carrier protein, fibroblast isoform; Adenine nucleotide translocator 2; ANT 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 5Homo sapiens (human)
D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase3-PGDH; EC 1.1.1.95; 2-oxoglutarate reductase; 1.1.1.399; Malate dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.37Homo sapiens (human)
Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrialKAT/AadAT; 2-aminoadipate aminotransferase; 2-aminoadipate transaminase; 2.6.1.39; Alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase; AadAT; Kynurenine aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 2; 2.6.1.7; Homo sapiens (human)
Cystathionine beta-synthaseEC 4.2.1.22; Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydraseHomo sapiens (human)
Cytoplasmic aconitate hydrataseAconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase; Ferritin repressor protein; Iron regulatory protein 1; IRP1; Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1; IRE-BP 1Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoserine phosphatasePSP; PSPase; EC 3.1.3.3; L-3-phosphoserine phosphatase; O-phosphoserine phosphohydrolaseHomo sapiens (human)
Cysteine dioxygenase type 1EC 1.13.11.20; Cysteine dioxygenase type I; CDO; CDO-IHomo sapiens (human)
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2Homo sapiens (human)
Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1, mitochondrialEC 1.13.11.18; Ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1; Hepatoma subtracted clone one protein; Sulfur dioxygenase ETHE1Homo sapiens (human)
Sulfite oxidase, mitochondrialEC 1.8.3.1Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphoserine aminotransferaseEC 2.6.1.52; Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase; PSATHomo sapiens (human)
Tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrialCitrate transport protein; CTP; Solute carrier family 25 member 1; Tricarboxylate carrier proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrialEC 2.1.4.1; L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase; TransamidinaseHomo sapiens (human)
Cationic amino acid transporter 2CAT-2; CAT2; Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2; Solute carrier family 7 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrialHCDH; EC 1.1.1.35; Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (73)

CompoundDescription
phosphoric acidconcise etchant is 37% H3PO4
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
pyridoxal phosphateThis is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
pyruvic acidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
l-lactic acid
sulfuric acid
ureaA compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids.
biotinA water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.
ammonium hydroxideThe hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
serum p-componentclose relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid
glutamic acidA non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
hydrogen sulfideA flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
NADH
fumaric acidsee also record for ferrous fumarate; use FUMARATES for general fumaric acid esters
creatineAn amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine.
cysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
aspartic acidOne of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.
glutamineA non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.
lysineAn essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
berlitionantioxidant preparation containing alpha-lipoic acid, used in the neuroprotective therapy of chronic brain ischemia for correction of free-radical processes
ornithineAn amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine.
flavin-adenine dinucleotideA condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
glycineA non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Hydrogen PeroxideA strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Guanosine MonophosphateA guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
hypoxanthineA purine and a reaction intermediate in the metabolism of adenosine and in the formation of nucleic acids by the salvage pathway.
cysteine sulfinic acidmetabolite of sulfur-containing amino acids
phosphoenolpyruvateA monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.
fructose-1,6-diphosphateRN refers to (D)-isomer
phosphohydroxypyruvic acid
sulfitesInorganic salts of sulfurous acid.
uric acidAn oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
saccharopinelysine precursor in the aminoadipic acid-lysine pathway in yeast; minor descriptor (75-85); on-line & Index Medicus search LYSINE/analogs & derivatives (75-85); RN given refers to (L)-isomer
allysinestructure
alpha-Ketoglutarate
Argininosuccinic AcidThis amino acid is formed during the urea cycle from citrulline, aspartate and ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by argininosuccinic acid synthetase.
carbamyl phosphateThe monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING).
glutaryl-coenzyme a
dihydrolipoic acidRN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphateAn aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis.
glycerate 1,3-biphosphate
pipecolic acidRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
CystathionineSulfur-containing amino acid formed as an intermediate in the conversion of METHIONINE to CYSTEINE.
alpha-ketoglutaric acid
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
crotonyl-coenzyme a
alpha-ketobutyric acidRN given refers to parent cpd; structure
nadpNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
2-phosphoglycerateRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
alanineA non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
dihydroxyacetone phosphateAn important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis.
alpha-ketoadipic acid
3-phosphoglycerate
glycocyamineRN given refers to parent cpd; structure
oxaloacetic acidA dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE.
orotidylic acidstructure
s-adenosylhomocysteine5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions.
acetyl coenzyme aAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
plasmenylserineRN given refers to (L)-isomer
biocytin
coenzyme a
homocysteineA thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE.
acetoacetyl coa
citrulline