Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Gangliosidoses

A group of autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorders marked by the accumulation of GANGLIOSIDES. They are caused by impaired enzymes or defective cofactors required for normal ganglioside degradation in the LYSOSOMES. Gangliosidoses are classified by the specific ganglioside accumulated in the defective degradation pathway.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Gangliosidoses

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The gangliosidoses are hereditary diseases with a recessive mode of inheritance and are caused by a genetically induced enzymatic block, which results in the accumulation of gangliosides in various tissues of the body, mainly in the brain."( Adachi, M; Schneck, L; Volk, BW, 1975)
"GM2-gangliosidoses are neurological disorders caused by a genetic deficiency of either the beta-hexosaminidase A or the GM2 activator, a glycolipid binding protein."( Sandhoff, K; Schnabel, D; Schröder, M; Suzuki, K, 1991)
"Gangliosidoses are very rare neurological diseases based on specific enzyme defects."( Schwab, ME; Vassella, F, 1984)
"GM1 and GM2 gangliosidoses are progressive neurodegenerative diseases which accumulate intralysosomal gangliosides--and to a lesser extent oligosaccharides--chiefly in the central and peripheral nervous system owing to deficiencies of beta-galactosidase and hexosaminidases A or/and B, respectively."( Goebel, HH, 1984)
"The GM1 gangliosidoses are clinically characterized by the combination of a degenerative process in the brain and of storage phenomena in extra-neural tissues, particularly in bones and visceral organs."( Kohlschütter, A, 1984)
"GM1 and GM2 gangliosidoses are progressive neurodegenerative lysosomal storage diseases resulting from the excessive accumulation of GM1 and GM2 gangliosides in the lysosomes, respectively."( Hasegawa, D; Kawaguchi, H; Kohyama, M; Nakamoto, Y; Ochiai, K; Takahashi, K; Tsuboi, M; Uchida, K; Yabuki, A; Yamato, O, 2016)

Research

Studies (296)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990236 (79.73)23.3326
1990's43 (14.53)12.5806
2000's10 (3.38)18.1394
2010's5 (1.69)28.8240
2020's2 (0.68)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0low30
choline0low10
chlorine0low30
glycine0low40
pyridoxine0low20
uric acid0low20
fluoxetine0low10
imipramine0low10
perhexiline0low10
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride0low10
sodium fluoride0low10
trihexyphenidyl0low10
carbachol0low10
serine0low10
aspartic acid0low10
galactose0low70
leucine0low10
lactose0low10
methionine0low10
phenylalanine0low10
cycloheximide0low20
mannitol0low10
asparagine0low10
histidine0low20
tryptophan0low10
arginine0low30
taurocholic acid0low50
thiazoles0low10
chenodeoxycholic acid0low10
lithium carbonate0low10
fucose0low40
mannose0low80
mercury0low10
aluminum chloride0low10
acetylglucosamine0low60
ferric chloride0low10
ammonium chloride0low20
phytanic acid0low10
1-deoxynojirimycin0medium31
glutamic acid0low20
acetylgalactosamine0low10
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate0low10
colforsin0low10
fenoxycarb0low10
miglustat0medium21
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0low10
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside0low10
metaperiodate0low10
delphinidin0low10
phorbol-12,13-dibenzoate0low10
leupeptin0low20
nitrophenylgalactosides0low10
1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol0low10
4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranoside0low20
sulforhodamine 1010low10
2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-d-n-acetylneuraminic acid0low10
n-acetylglucosaminylasparagine0low20
2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine0low10
4-methylumbelliferyl-6-sulfo-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucopyranoside0low30
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate0low10
beta-d-galactopyranosylmethyl-4-nitrophenyltriazene0low10
biotin0low10
migalastat0low10
cholic acid0low10
deoxycholic acid0low10
leupeptins0low20
glycogen0low20
arabinose0low10
n-acetylneuraminic acid0low40
glucosamine0low40
elastin0low10
resveratrol0low10
keratan sulfate0low10
isofagomine0low10
phorbol-12,13-didecanoate0low10
isomethyleugenol0low10
stilbenes0low10
safranine t0low10
sodium taurodeoxycholate0low20
lithium0low10
cystine0low10
sodium borohydride0low10
myelin basic protein0low10
sphingosine0low10
bilirubin0low10
psychosine0low10
hymecromone0low60
n-acetylglucosamine thiazoline0low10
cytochalasin b0low10
aluminum0low10
methylazoxymethanol acetate0low10
cysteine0low10
pepstatin0low10
cdw17 antigen0low20
ganglioside, gd1b0low10
trisialoganglioside gt10low10
asialo gm1 ganglioside0low30
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide0low20
flag peptide0low10
mocetinostat0low10
g(m2) ganglioside0low840
g(m1) ganglioside0medium1530
acid phosphatase0low30
nad0low10
cholera toxin, b subunit (50-64)0low10
phosphatidylcholines0low10
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene0low10
ganglioside, gd1a0low20
glycolipids0low200
piperidines0low20
heparitin sulfate0low10
g(m3) ganglioside0low50
chondroitin sulfates0low10
ganglio-n-triaosylceramide0low20
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low10
guanylyl imidodiphosphate0low10
eye0low50
concanavalin a0low70
phosphorus radioisotopes0low10

Protein Targets (973)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE100010
glucocerebrosidase5005
Alpha-mannosidase0101
alpha-galactosidase5005
Trehalase 0303
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein4004
Trehalase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0404
Trehalase 0303
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0506
Alpha-galactosidase A0202
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620202
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase0303
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0505
Beta-glucosidase A0202
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0303
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0505
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0505
Beta-glucosidase0202
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0404
Alpha-mannosidase 20202
Glycogen debranching enzyme0404
Glycogen debranching enzyme0202
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0505
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120303
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0101
Spike glycoprotein3014
Alpha-amylase 0101
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS0202
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase 0505
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0101
Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB0202
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0303
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0202
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
Beta-glucosidase 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0404
Cytosolic beta-glucosidase0101
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0505
Putative alpha-glucosidase0202
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Putative glycosyltransferase WbgO0001
Cytochrome P450 3A40608
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A0101
Early activation antigen CD690101
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
thioredoxin reductase8008
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLS protein4004
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2120012
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
chromobox protein homolog 1110011
flap endonuclease 13003
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)5005
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
Carbonic anhydrase 105012
Carbonic anhydrase 205012
Neutral amino acid transporter A0202
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0202
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0006
Amino acid transporter0202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A17007
arylsulfatase A4004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 16006
lamin isoform A-delta10110011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 06312
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 06312
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B06312
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C06312
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D06312
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B06312
Carbonic anhydrase 40002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A06312
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase6006
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
USP1 protein, partial6006
Microtubule-associated protein tau5005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA4004
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 15005
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Caspase-72002
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30204
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10204
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma9009
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
nonstructural protein 10101
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha140014
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Streptavidin0011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase2002
acetylcholinesterase2002
GALC protein2002
TDP1 protein120012
AR protein140014
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma100010
IDH16006
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)6006
geminin120012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20427
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40629
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30214
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50304
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M508211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M108211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M308211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Delta-type opioid receptor0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30013
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20003
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100202
Luciferase6006
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 38008
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 46006
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]9009
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 19009
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha8008
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha110011
farnesoid X nuclear receptor5005
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta6006
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor5005
caspase-33003
Caspase-72002
caspase-32002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1110011
Bile salt export pump0506
Cellular tumor antigen p539009
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0123
Vitamin D3 receptor0336
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0022
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0405
TAR DNA-binding protein 436006
Bile acid receptor0011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10156
Bile acid receptor0033
Carbonic anhydrase 40306
Carbonic anhydrase0205
Carbonic anhydrase 150205
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20101
Phospholipase A20011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
pregnane X receptor3003
GLI family zinc finger 3100010
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)7007
progesterone receptor6006
pregnane X nuclear receptor4004
G5005
aryl hydrocarbon receptor5005
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a6006
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 26006
steroidogenic factor 10101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor3003
peripheral myelin protein 225005
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 11001
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit6006
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 32002
Interferon beta7007
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 5005
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10304
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10213
Glutamate receptor 26219
Adenylate cyclase type 20011
Adenylate cyclase type 80011
Adenylate cyclase type 10112
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 15005
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 53003
Ataxin-26006
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial5005
interleukin 81001
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
Fumarate hydratase2002
PPM1D protein3003
Smad32002
EWS/FLI fusion protein6006
polyprotein2002
67.9K protein3003
P532002
RPL19A0011
activating transcription factor 65005
Histone H2A.x4004
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor4004
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a5005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11012
ras-related protein Rab-9A4004
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor3003
plasminogen precursor3003
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor3003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 13003
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
survival motor neuron protein isoform d3003
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 13003
COUP transcription factor 2 isoform a0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi3205
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Glucose transporter0101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Procathepsin L0213
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-13205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta3205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-23216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-53205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-33205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-13205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-23205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-43205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-33205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-63205
Alpha-synuclein1102
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-13216
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-33205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-23216
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP30101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP40101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0101
GABA theta subunit3205
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon3205
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP140101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 40101
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
PINK11001
Parkin2002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 30101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Lactoylglutathione lyase0101
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
CREB-binding protein0101
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit2002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
regulator of G-protein signaling 47007
cytochrome P450 2D64004
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d4004
huntingtin isoform 22002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor4004
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 13003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Albumin0011
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2D60505
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0404
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0404
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0404
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 08210
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0505
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50213
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0426
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Cytochrome P450 2C190304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40213
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60303
Cytochrome P450 2J20202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0314
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0102
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20505
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60213
Cytochrome P450 1B10303
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Transporter0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
Transporter0404
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0202
CD209 antigen0303
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
Beta-galactosidase0404
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0011
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Histone deacetylase 30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10011
Histone deacetylase 40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30011
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Histone deacetylase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10405
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0011
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0202
Histone deacetylase 80202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40011
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10011
Histone deacetylase 60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10011
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
Integrin beta-31012
Integrin alpha-IIb1012
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 30213
Glutamate receptor 40213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 11203
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10607
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 20101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Carbonic anhydrase 120205
Plasma kallikrein0104
Carbonic anhydrase 30104
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Carbonic anhydrase 60104
Adenosine receptor A10002
Adenosine receptor A2a0002
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0205
Carbonic anhydrase 70104
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90306
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase 130103
Carbonic anhydrase 130003
Carbonic anhydrase 140104
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0104
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
heat shock protein beta-12002
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
Genome polyprotein0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
Histamine H2 receptor3104
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30101
Cholinesterase0303
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0101
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10202
Oleandomycin glycosyltransferase0001
Snq2p0001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Major prion protein0011
Cytochrome P450 1A20102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10213
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
D0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Histamine H1 receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Histamine H1 receptor0202
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
Envelope glycoprotein0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Translocator protein0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90011
Galectin-80011
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10113
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30113
Galectin-70011
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0303
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0303
Cathepsin B 0101
Prothrombin 0101
Plasminogen0101
Cationic trypsin0101
Trypsin0101
Papain0101
Serine protease hepsin0101
Plasminogen 0101
Trypsin-10101
Trypsin-20101
Cathepsin B0101
Cathepsin B0303
Pro-cathepsin H0202
Trypsin-30101
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit0101
Cathepsin K0101
Hepatocyte growth factor activator0101
Transmembrane protease serine 60101
Cysteine protease0202
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine protease falcipain-30101
Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein0101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10101
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Fatty acid synthase0101
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
Beta-galactosidase 0101
Alpha-galactosidase0202
Beta-galactosidase0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Alpha-galactosidase C0101
Sucrase-isomaltase 0101
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Integrin alpha-40101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Chain A, Beta-n-acetylhexosaminidase0101
Chain A, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase0101
Chain A, ENDO-BETA-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE D0011
Protein O-GlcNAcase0101
Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase 0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta0101
Sialidase-40101
Sialidase-10101
Sialidase-30101
Sialidase-20101
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
nonstructural protein 11001
Chain A, CATHEPSIN D0101
Chain B, CATHEPSIN D0101
Chain A, PLASMEPSIN II0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Chain E, ENDOTHIAPEPSIN0101
Chain E, RHIZOPUSPEPSIN0101
Chain E, ENDOTHIAPEPSIN0101
Chain E, ENDOTHIAPEPSIN0101
Chain E, RHIZOPUSPEPSIN0101
Chain E, RHIZOPUSPEPSIN0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor2002
Pepsin A0202
Renin0202
Cathepsin D0304
Candidapepsin-20101
Pepsin A-50101
Gag-Pro polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Cathepsin E0101
Plasmepsin-10101
Plasmepsin-20101
Cathepsin D 0202
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 90101
Plasmepsin 4 0101
Protease 0101
Chymotrypsin-C0101
Protease 0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0314
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform 0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
SLC16A10 protein0002
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 100002
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Neutrophil elastase0101
Myeloblastin0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0112
Protein kinase C beta type0112
Proto-oncogene vav0011
Protein kinase C alpha type0124
Protein kinase C eta type0112
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Protein kinase C epsilon type0112
Protein kinase C theta type0112
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Pyridoxal kinase0001
Bile salt export pump0102
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
BRCA11001
ClpP1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
pyruvate kinase1001
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0101
cathepsin L10101
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 12002
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
DNA polymerase beta2002
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Vif0101
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 10101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0011
POsterior Segregation0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Polyphenol oxidase 20101
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10112
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10102
Myc proto-oncogene protein0102
Transthyretin0011
Estrogen receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Cholinesterase0101
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
Breakpoint cluster region protein0102
Tyrosinase0303
Aromatase0202
Ornithine decarboxylase0101
Tyrosinase0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10101
Estrogen receptor0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Endothelin receptor type B1001
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0101
Squalene synthase0101
Transcription factor p650101
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10101
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20012
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10003
Tubulin beta-2B chain0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10013
Prenyltransferase homolog0001
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0011
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
large T antigen0101
Glucocorticoid receptor0001
Pyruvate kinase PKM0011
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50002
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0103
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10103
acid sphingomyelinase1001
endonuclease IV1001
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 isoform 10101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 60101
apelin receptor0101
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
bcl-2-related protein A10101
streptokinase A precursor0011
Endoglycoceramidase II 0001
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Estrogen receptor0011
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Sphingosine kinase 20101
Sphingosine kinase 10101
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40203
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30102
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0102
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Bile salt export pump0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Myeloperoxidase0101
Stromelysin-10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10102
Substance-P receptor0101
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 60001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]