Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Trichotillomania

Compulsion to pull out one's hair.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Trichotillomania

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Trichotillomania is characterized by chronic hair-pulling resulting in noticeable hair loss."( Lewine, RJ; Ninan, PT; Risch, SC; Rothbaum, BO; Stipetic, M, 1992)
"Trichotillomania is a neglected neuropsychiatric disorder that only recently has received research attention."( Leonard, HL; Swedo, SE, 1992)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by an inability to resist urges to pull out hair."( Tynes, LL; Winstead, DK, 1992)
"Trichotillomania is a form of traction alopecia resulting from compulsive repetitive removal of one's own hair."( Camisa, C; Dimino-Emme, L, 1991)
"Trichotillomania is seen in normal children with a variety of psychiatric conditions (Krishnan, 1985)."( Carr, S; Weller, EB; Weller, RA, 1989)
"Trichotillomania is a chronic illness that may be difficult to treat."( Aronowitz, B; Cohen, LJ; Hollander, E; Rosen, J; Simeon, D; Spadaccini, E; Stein, DJ, 1995)
"Tonsure trichotillomania is a subtype of trichotillomania in which the scalp exhibits a tonsural pattern of alopecia over the crown, extending to the frontal margin and sparing the lateral margins and the nape of the neck."( Davis-Daneshfar, A; Trüeb, RM, 1995)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by recurrent pulling out of one's hair for pleasure, gratification, or relief of tension that results in noticeable hair loss."( Silva, H, 1997)
"Trichotillomania is a chronic psychiatric condition characterised by uncontrollable, self-inflicted, hair pulling, resulting in noticeable hair loss."( Ko, SM, 1999)
"Trichotillomania is categorized as an impulse control disorder in DSM-IV and is considered by some to be closely related to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)."( Farvolden, P; Mancini, C; Oakman, JM; Van Ameringen, M, 1999)
"Trichotillomania is a neglected psychiatric disorder with dermatologic expression that has only recently received research attention."( Hautmann, G; Hercogova, J; Lotti, T, 2002)
"Trichotillomania is a psychiatric condition characterized by chronic hair pulling."( Dougherty, DD; Jenike, MA; Keuthen, NJ; Loh, R, 2006)
"Trichotillomania is a psychiatric condition characterized by compulsive hair pulling."( Bloch, MH; Coric, V; Dombrowski, P; Kelmendi, B; Landeros-Weisenberger, A; Leckman, JF; Nudel, J; Pittenger, C; Wegner, R, 2007)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by repetitive hair pulling that causes noticeable hair loss."( Grant, JE; Kim, SW; Odlaug, BL, 2009)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by repetitive pulling causing noticeable hair loss."( Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE; Kim, SW; Odlaug, BL, 2011)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by repetitive compulsive hair pulling that leads to noticeable hair loss."( Peabody, T; Reitz, S; Smith, J; Teti, B, 2013)
"The neurobiology of Trichotillomania is poorly understood, although there is increasing evidence to suggest that TTM may involve alterations of reward processing."( Damoiseaux, JS; Greicius, MD; Molfino, MJ; Shirer, WR; Tenison, C; White, MP, 2013)
"The management of trichotillomania is challenging."( Özcan, D; Seçkin, D, 2016)
"Trichotillomania is characterized by repetitive pulling that causes noticeable hair loss."( Grant, JE; Leppink, EW; Redden, SA, 2017)
"Trichotillomania is a relatively understudied psychiatric disorder."( Bartley, MM; Grant, JE; Lapid, MI, 2017)
"Trichotillomania is several times more common in women and has peak onset around puberty."( Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE, 2018)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Trichotillomania has been considered as part of the obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum; however, trichotillomania treatment with obsessive-compulsive disorder medications has largely been unsuccessful."( Bennett, M; Mancini, C; Oakman, J; Patterson, B; Van Ameringen, M, 2010)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"In general, effective treatments for trichotillomania have been elusive."( Jones, JS; Molcho, A; Stanley, B; Stanley, M; Winchel, RM, 1992)
"Four consecutive patients treated for trichotillomania (hair pulling) with clomipramine reported initially dramatic reductions in symptoms."( Bronson, SS; Flynn, TM; Ibe, IO; Kitchen, AD; Krojanker, DN; Pollard, CA, 1991)
"The efficacy of fluoxetine in the treatment of trichotillomania was not demonstrated in this study."( Streichenwein, SM; Thornby, JI, 1995)
"The current study describes successful treatment of trichotillomania in a young autistic girl, using combined clomipramine and behavioral therapy."( Eastman, LE; Holttum, JR; Lubetsky, MJ, 1994)
"Imipramine was unsuccessful in treating trichotillomania and showed limited success in alleviating depression."( Sheikha, SH; Wagner, KD; Wagner, RF, 1993)
"Evidence for the efficacy of treatment of trichotillomania with drugs typically used for OCD is equivocal."( Farvolden, P; Mancini, C; Oakman, JM; Van Ameringen, M, 1999)
"Data on the pharmacologic treatment of trichotillomania are limited to conflicting studies of serotonergic medications."( Grant, JE; Kim, SW; Odlaug, BL, 2009)
"Pharmacological treatment data for trichotillomania are limited."( Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE; Kim, SW; Odlaug, BL, 2011)
"Data on the pharmacological treatment of trichotillomania are limited, with no clear first-line agent."( Grant, JE; Leppink, EW; Redden, SA, 2017)

Research

Studies (230)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199015 (6.52)23.3326
1990's74 (32.17)12.5806
2000's59 (25.65)18.1394
2010's64 (27.83)28.8240
2020's18 (7.83)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
salicylic acid0low270
bupropion0low20
histamine0low10
inositol0medium21
melatonin0low10
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine0medium11
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low10
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low20
amitriptyline0low10
buspirone0low20
citalopram0medium93
clomipramine0medium357
clonazepam0low10
clonidine0low10
desipramine0medium43
amphetamine0low10
diazepam0low10
valproic acid0low30
fentanyl0low10
fluoxetine0medium328
haloperidol0medium51
imipramine0low40
isocarboxazid0low10
lamotrigine0low10
methylphenidate0low40
minoxidil0low20
modafinil0medium21
pirenzepine0medium41
riluzole0low10
risperidone0medium41
ropinirole0low20
trazodone0low20
carbostyril0medium31
fluocinolone acetonide0low20
tryptophan0low10
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
cyclohexanol0medium21
1-naphthylamine0low20
lithium carbonate0medium31
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low50
pimozide0medium21
barium sulfate0low20
glutamic acid0low20
paroxetine0low80
pergolide0low10
atomoxetine hydrochloride0low10
finasteride0low10
aripiprazole0medium61
venlafaxine hydrochloride0medium21
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
sertraline0medium101
nsc-1727550low10
fluocinolone0low20
deoxyglucose0low10
pramipexole0low20
reboxetine0low10
biotin0low10
oxytocin0low10
griseofulvin0low10
mometasone furoate0low10
cocaine0low20
buprenorphine0low20
capsaicin0low10
D-fructopyranose0medium11
pica0low120
lithium0medium21
rasagiline0low10
isotretinoin0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low20
nalmefene0low10
topiramate0medium11
bimatoprost0low10
cloprostenol0low10
fluvoxamine0medium83
heroin0low10
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate0low10
ants0low10
sodium ethylxanthate0low10
quetiapine fumarate0low20
deoxyguanosine0low10
olanzapine0medium102
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low10

Protein Targets (935)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE7007
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0404
acetylcholinesterase100010
TDP1 protein330033
cytochrome P450 2D6270027
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)160016
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1170017
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a5005
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor6006
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor8008
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a7007
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2290029
huntingtin isoform 25005
peripheral myelin protein 22230023
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1160016
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1180018
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi163120
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B8008
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3030030
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4030030
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0404
Bile salt export pump045045
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A015924
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C024125
D(2) dopamine receptor029739
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A025126
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1163120
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor021223
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2163120
D017017
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A031233
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2163120
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor018220
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A031435
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C029231
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3163120
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B024125
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D012113
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6163120
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F012113
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B023124
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter041647
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 013114
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70909
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0617
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 09112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B028129
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor025328
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0606
Histamine H2 receptor145124
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6023023
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor026330
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3163120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2163120
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 09112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B010113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C09112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D09112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B09112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0404
GABA theta subunit163120
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1028028
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon163120
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A09112
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE100010
Chain A, HADH2 protein7007
Chain B, HADH2 protein7007
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma250025
GLI family zinc finger 3300030
AR protein340034
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1160016
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor130013
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)150015
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3240024
progesterone receptor200020
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]280028
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1300030
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha290029
pregnane X nuclear receptor260026
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha390039
aryl hydrocarbon receptor100010
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor160016
activating transcription factor 68008
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a130013
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 16006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1230023
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit140014
Glutamate receptor 2142218
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10011
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A5005
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase110011
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
dopamine D1 receptor4004
15-lipoxygenase, partial5005
pregnane X receptor4004
phosphopantetheinyl transferase120012
USP1 protein, partial200020
NFKB1 protein, partial9009
Microtubule-associated protein tau100010
Thrombopoietin6006
regulator of G-protein signaling 4170017
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha190019
farnesoid X nuclear receptor140014
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor150015
arylsulfatase A120012
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2370037
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1100010
D(1A) dopamine receptor190019
heat shock protein beta-18008
flap endonuclease 15005
geminin320032
survival motor neuron protein isoform d130013
Histone deacetylase 30303
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Histone deacetylase 40303
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Histone deacetylase 10303
Histone deacetylase 70303
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100303
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Ataxin-2220022
Histone deacetylase 80303
Histone deacetylase 60303
Histone deacetylase 90303
Histone deacetylase 50303
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase180018
thioredoxin reductase210021
GLS protein150015
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4200020
chromobox protein homolog 1190019
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor8008
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1120012
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 015017
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4024024
Albumin0088
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1021021
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2018018
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4018018
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10707
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50707
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5021021
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor025126
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1021224
Angiotensin-converting enzyme018018
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor028129
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor025126
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3021021
D(1A) dopamine receptor018222
D(1B) dopamine receptor0619
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40106
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 040545
Histamine H2 receptor014418
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor025126
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60718
Histamine H1 receptor09110
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0718
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0718
Histamine H1 receptor026430
D(3) dopamine receptor025635
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0505
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0709
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0718
D(1A) dopamine receptor101011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70909
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0404
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0505
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0808
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 028432
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2034034
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0808
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0909
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0909
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0808
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10819
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0718
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 017017
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0606
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1029029
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0718
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0606
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0505
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0505
Histamine H3 receptor08210
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0606
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Cytochrome P450 2A60202
Substance-P receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter021122
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1010010
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit9009
SMAD family member 27007
Fumarate hydratase9009
PPM1D protein3003
SMAD family member 37007
EWS/FLI fusion protein130013
G120012
polyprotein9009
67.9K protein8008
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta150015
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma170017
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)4004
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein4004
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10044
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 28008
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d230023
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 34004
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 19009
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0044
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
Solute carrier family 22 member 20608
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0112
Interferon beta140014
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 120012
Cellular tumor antigen p53230023
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109014
Cytochrome P450 3A4010012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-43205
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-23205
D(4) dopamine receptor011317
D(4) dopamine receptor013013
Histamine H1 receptor0528
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0819
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0303
Spike glycoprotein211325
Inositol monophosphatase 19009
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20505
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1120012
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10606
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial120012
glp-1 receptor, partial8008
IDH1110011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
nonstructural protein 10101
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA8008
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Streptavidin0011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0708
Kappa-type opioid receptor09114
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70306
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60102
Cytochrome P450 2B60013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40102
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Cytochrome P450 2C190809
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40102
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)8008
Bile salt export pump0505
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0303
D(3) dopamine receptor015116
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor015015
D(2) dopamine receptor0606
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor015015
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor015015
D(1B) dopamine receptor011011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D0505
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
glucocerebrosidase2002
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a190019
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1130013
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)9009
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 12002
lamin isoform A-delta10280028
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10415
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0202
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
Cytochrome P450 1A20315
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Cannabinoid receptor 10315
Acetylcholinesterase0707
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0315
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4004
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10214
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20112
Chain A, Beta-lactamase8008
Vpr2002
Major prion protein0044
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0606
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0303
Cytochrome P450 2C9 011011
Cytochrome P450 2J20707
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40303
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 14004
Carbonic anhydrase 120306
Carbonic anhydrase 10509
Carbonic anhydrase 205111
Carbonic anhydrase 30305
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40306
Carbonic anhydrase 60306
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0317
Carbonic anhydrase 70306
Carbonic anhydrase 90306
Carbonic anhydrase 130203
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
Carbonic anhydrase 140306
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0306
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
ATAD5 protein, partial140014
Smad35005
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease8008
NADPH oxidase 10101
Snq2p0002
caspase-38008
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0303
Histone H2A.x6006
Caspase-76006
Spike glycoprotein0134
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0134
caspase-36006
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
ras-related protein Rab-9A8008
M-phase phosphoprotein 87007
lethal factor (plasmid)5005
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Transmembrane protease serine 20134
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0303
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20426
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Albumin0135
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Major prion protein0011
Integrin beta-33014
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Procathepsin L0134
Integrin alpha-IIb3014
Replicase polyprotein 1a0134
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0134
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0134
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10213
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0134
Cytochrome P450 2D6015118
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150202
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0202
Proteasome subunit beta type-10001
Substance-K receptor0202
Adenylate cyclase type 30303
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20303
Adenylate cyclase type 40303
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
Proteasome subunit beta type-50001
Trypanothione reductase0404
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50404
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0204
Mu-type opioid receptor010518
Adenylate cyclase type 80303
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
Delta-type opioid receptor09315
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20001
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60023
Calmodulin 0112
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Adenylate cyclase type 60303
Adenylate cyclase type 50303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10404
Aldehyde oxidase0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0303
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0303
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0134
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor6006
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0404
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10303
Aromatase0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter017321
Sigma intracellular receptor 20606
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0606
Transporter017017
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
Trypanothione reductase0101
Envelope glycoprotein0044
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10628
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20617
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30617
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50628
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30617
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20617
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20617
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0606
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30506
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0606
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0606
Adenosine receptor A2b0011
Adenosine receptor A2a0012
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0618
Mu-type opioid receptor0618
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10507
Nischarin0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Prostacyclin receptor0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Liver carboxylesterase 10103
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0202
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0102
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20305
Solute carrier family 22 member 40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Translocator protein0113
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Histamine H3 receptor0102
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10001
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Glutamate receptor 10224
Glutamate receptor 30224
Glutamate receptor 40224
Cannabinoid receptor 10213
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10033
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 20112
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Monoglyceride lipase0101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Cannabinoid receptor 20202
G-protein coupled receptor 550112
Luciferase7007
Delta-type opioid receptor0617
Mu-type opioid receptor0729
Kappa-type opioid receptor0415
Mu-type opioid receptor0315
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 10101
Androgen receptor0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 10202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20202
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor8008
plasminogen precursor8008
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor8008
Glucocorticoid receptor0505
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
Cytochrome P450 2C80303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Cytochrome P450 1B10202
Transporter0505
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0202
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a5005
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60113
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30203
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 12002
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
Heme oxygenase 20101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
nonstructural protein 14004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 19009
Cocaine esterase0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90103
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10101
Integrin alpha-40101
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Adenosine receptor A10203
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
TAR DNA-binding protein 437007
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Protease 0202
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
GALC protein6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Plasma kallikrein0002
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Carbonic anhydrase0104
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0104
Carbonic anhydrase0104
Carbonic anhydrase0104
Carbonic anhydrase 0104
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40203
Carbonic anhydrase 150204
Carbonic anhydrase 130205
Histamine H4 receptor0437
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
endonuclease IV2002
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor5005
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Parkin2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Adenosine receptor A30202
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0101
Retinoic acid receptor beta0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Olfactory receptor 51E20101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
DNA polymerase beta1001
Progesterone receptor0022
interleukin 81001
ClpP1001
Cytochrome P450 1A10101
Myeloperoxidase0303
Cholinesterase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Aromatase0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0202
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Cholinesterase0101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor4004
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10202
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
Beta-galactosidase0011
Histidine decarboxylase0011
Kappa-type opioid receptor0213
Nociceptin receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 174004
polyadenylate-binding protein 10101
bcl-2-related protein A10101
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0224
Vasopressin V1a receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0213
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0101
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10112
Substance-P receptor0101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Alpha-synuclein1102
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10203
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
Membrane primary amine oxidase0101
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
XBP10101
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0011
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
WD repeat-containing protein 480101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10203
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
pyruvate kinase1001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Pteridine reductase 10202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10112
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110001
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]