biotin has been researched along with glutamic acid in 87 studies
| Studies (biotin) | Trials (biotin) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (biotin) | Studies (glutamic acid) | Trials (glutamic acid) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glutamic acid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14,847 | 95 | 3,882 | 41,757 | 452 | 12,876 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | biotin (IC50) | glutamic acid (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
| Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
| Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.821 | |
| Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.0057 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
| Glutamate receptor 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
| Glutamate receptor 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
| Glutamate receptor 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.5885 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
| Glutamate receptor 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
| Glutamate receptor 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
| Glutamate receptor 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
| Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 207 | |
| Glutamate receptor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.613 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.38 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.07 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 | |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 0.1533 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (9.20) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 15 (17.24) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 37 (42.53) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 24 (27.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (3.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| DeLorenzo, RJ; Gerwin, C; Jakoi, ER; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Hoischen, C; Krämer, R | 1 |
| Bonanni, LC; Divo, AA; Geary, TG; Jensen, JB | 1 |
| Beshkov, M; Ianakieva, N; Murgov, I; Ploshtakova, M | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SP; Roy, DK | 1 |
| Barnes, KL; Barrett, WR; Knowles, WD; McQueeney, AJ | 1 |
| Kaneko, M; Nagamine, T; Saito, S; Sekiguchi, T; Sugimoto, H; Takagi, H; Takehara, K | 1 |
| Aicher, SA; Milner, TA; Nicolae, R; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Buckel, W; Härtel, U | 1 |
| Abe, C; Kawahara, Y; Kimura, E; Nakamatsu, T | 1 |
| Arnolda, L; Chalmers, J; Llewellyn-Smith, I; Minson, J; Pilowsky, P; Sun, QJ | 1 |
| Schmitz, Y; Schwarz, C | 1 |
| Abe, C; Kawahara, Y; Kimura, E; Nakamatsu, T; Tokuda, H | 1 |
| Kawahara, Y; Nakamatsu, T; Nakamori, S; Shimizu, E; Takahashi-Fuke, K | 1 |
| Kawahara, Y; Kimura, E; Nakamatsu, T | 1 |
| Del Bigio, MR; Jones, M; Nath, A; Olafson, K; Peeling, J | 1 |
| Blanchard, CZ; Frantom, PA; Lee, YM; Waldrop, GL | 1 |
| Kondo, M; Nisimaru, N; Sadakane, K | 1 |
| Kirouac, GJ; Pittman, QJ | 1 |
| Baucher, MF; Delaunay, S; Engasser, JM; Goergen, JL; Guyonvarch, A; Uy, D | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Batten, TF; Henderson, Z; Saha, S | 1 |
| Atkinson, L; Batten, TF; Deuchars, J | 1 |
| Delgado, JY; Miller, MW; Oyola, E | 1 |
| Diño, MR; Mugnaini, E; Perachio, AA | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ; Schreihofer, AM | 1 |
| Pickel, VM; Wang, H | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Sevigny, CP; Stornetta, RL; Weston, MC | 1 |
| Grunewald, M; Kanner, BI; Menaker, D | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Jones, BE; Manns, ID | 1 |
| Burkovski, A; Diaz-Achirica, P; Kandirali, S; Krämer, R; Meinhardt, A; Morbach, S; Trötschel, C | 1 |
| Israel, JM; Le Masson, G; Poulain, DA; Theodosis, DT | 1 |
| Delaunay, S; Engasser, JM; Germain, P; Goergen, JL; Uy, D | 1 |
| KATSUYA, N; OTSUKA, SI; SHIIO, I | 1 |
| OTSUKA, SI; SHIIO, I; TAKAHASHI, M | 1 |
| IMADA, Y; KOBAYASHI, K; TAKAHASHI, J; YAMADA, K | 1 |
| Firth, SI; Li, W; Marshak, DW; Massey, SC | 1 |
| Ono, K; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 1 |
| MARINARO, AM; MULINOS, MG; RICCI, N | 1 |
| FELDOTT, G; LARDY, HA | 1 |
| Czajkowski, C; McDevitt, RA; Newell, JG | 1 |
| Coccia, C; Herring, J; Kerr, D; Llado, J; Maragakis, NJ; Pardo, A; Rao, MS; Rothstein, JD; Wong, V; Xue, H | 1 |
| Armengaud, J; Dedieu, A; Pellequer, JL; Quemeneur, E; Solques, O | 1 |
| Baptista, V; Coleman, FH; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA; Zheng, ZL | 1 |
| Aoki, R; Takesue, N; Tanaka, K; Wada, M; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Colombari, E; Guyenet, PG; Moreira, TS; Stornetta, RL; Takakura, AC; West, GH | 1 |
| Bannatyne, BA; Edgley, SA; Hammar, I; Jankowska, E; Maxwell, DJ | 1 |
| Bretin, S; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Honnorat, J; Marin, P; Maus, M; Prémont, J; Rogemond, V; Torrens, Y | 1 |
| Marchant, JS; Said, HM; Subramanian, VS | 1 |
| Alpár, A; Arendt, T; Gärtner, U; Seeger, G; Ueberham, U | 1 |
| Antal, M; Birinyi, A; Szucs, P; Veress, G; Wéber, I | 1 |
| Bian, X; Chen, WR; Luo, M; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Henny, P; Jones, BE | 1 |
| Abshire, SM; Cameron, AA; Duale, H; Hou, S; Lyttle, TS; Rabchevsky, AG | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Ménard, A | 1 |
| Hirasawa, T; Nagahisa, K; Orishimo, K; Sato, H; Shimizu, H; Shirai, T; Wachi, M | 1 |
| Basu, AC; Benneyworth, MA; Bergeron, R; Coyle, JT; Ehmsen, JT; Froimowitz, MP; Han, L; Jiang, ZI; Lange, N; Ma, CL; Mustafa, AK; Snyder, SH; Tsai, GE | 1 |
| Jo, SJ; Leong, CR; Matsumoto, K; Taguchi, S | 1 |
| El Manira, A; Mahmood, R; Restrepo, CE | 1 |
| Arunchaipong, K; Rimlumduan, T; Sattayasai, J; Sattayasai, N; Svasti, J | 1 |
| Sawada, K; Wada, M; Yokota, A; Zen-in, S | 1 |
| Niu, JG; Qin, Y; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 1 |
| Hughes, DI; Riddell, JS; Tiong, SYX; Todd, AJ; Yasaka, T | 1 |
| Adam, V; Chomoucka, J; Drbohlavova, J; Hubalek, J; Janu, L; Kizek, R; Ryvolova, M | 1 |
| Chandler, LJ; Gorelova, N; Mulholland, PJ; Seamans, JK | 1 |
| Niu, JG; Oka, T; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 2 |
| Anadón, R; Barreiro-Iglesias, A; Fernández-López, B; Mazan, S; Rodicio, MC; Villar-Cerviño, V | 1 |
| Gao, GD; Ge, SN; Hioki, H; Kaneko, T; Li, JL; Li, ZH; Liu, YY; Lu, YC; Lung, MS; Ma, Y; Mizuno, N; Tang, J; Zhang, FX; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Kawasaki, H; Kumagai, K; Maeda, T; Takada, A; Wachi, M; Yabe, I; Yamashita, C | 1 |
| Kumagai, K; Maeda, T; Supkulsutra, T; Wachi, M | 1 |
| Constantin, S; Herbison, AE; Herde, MK; Iremonger, KJ | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Duan, Z; Shi, Z | 1 |
| Ford, TW; Mauad, H; Michael Spyer, K; Sampaio, KN | 1 |
| Arends, JJ; Jacquin, MF; Xiang, C | 1 |
| Engelmann, J; Gottschalk, S; Mishra, A; Pal, R; Parker, D; Sim, N | 1 |
| Hagiwara, T; Ogura, K; Onuki, A; Sawada, K; Shimono, Y; Sugimoto, M; Wada, M; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Lubitz, D; Wendisch, VF | 1 |
| Beare, PA; Bonazzi, M; Millar, JA; Moses, AS; Raghavan, R | 1 |
| Gysling, K; Vega-Quiroga, I; Yarur, HE | 1 |
| Dele-Osibanjo, T; Jia, S; Ma, Y; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Yu, J; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Z; Zheng, P; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Gao, SJ; Wu, ZH; Xu, JZ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Bao, J; Han, X; Li, L | 1 |
| Akçay, G; Aslan, M; Danışman, B; Derin, N; Munzuroğlu, M; Yelli, İ | 1 |
| Kataoka, N; Matsushita, K; Yakushi, T | 1 |
| Baran, H; Kepplinger, B; Kronsteiner, C | 1 |
1 review(s) available for biotin and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Glutamate production of coryneform bacteria].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biotin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Corynebacterium; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Molecular Sequence Data; Surface-Active Agents | 1997 |
86 other study(ies) available for biotin and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor activation produces a selective and long-lasting modulation of gene expression in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Probes; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 1992 |
Membrane alteration is necessary but not sufficient for effective glutamate secretion in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Cerulenin; Corynebacterium; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids | 1990 |
Nutritional requirements of Plasmodium falciparum in culture. III. Further observations on essential nutrients and antimetabolites.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biotin; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Dipyridamole; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Isoniazid; Leucovorin; Methionine Sulfoximine; Plasmodium falciparum; Purines; Pyridoxine; Sulfonamides | 1985 |
[Biosynthesis of glutamic acid by a Brevibacterium flavum 258-906 mutant on molasses media].
Topics: Biotin; Brevibacterium; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molasses; Mutation | 1982 |
Production of glutamic acid by an Arthrobacter sp. I. Identification and nutritional requirement in relation to glutamic acid production.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Biotin; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Soil Microbiology | 1982 |
Morphology and projections of neurobiotin-labeled nucleus tractus solitarii neurons recorded in vitro.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Angiotensin II; Animals; Biotin; Electrophoresis; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Effect of biotin on ammonia intoxication in rats and mice.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Monosynaptic projections from the medullary gigantocellular reticular formation to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Autonomic Pathways; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron; Phytohemagglutinins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Synapses | 1995 |
Sodium ion-dependent hydrogen production in Acidaminococcus fermentans.
Topics: Biotin; Carboxy-Lyases; Clostridium; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glutarates; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Hydrogen; Hydrogenase; Ions; NADH Dehydrogenase; Sodium | 1996 |
Molecular cloning of a novel gene, dtsR, which rescues the detergent sensitivity of a mutant derived from Brevibacterium lactofermentum.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Biotin; Brevibacterium; Cloning, Molecular; Detergents; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoblotting; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Polysorbates; Rats | 1996 |
Phosphate-activated glutaminase immunoreactivity in brainstem respiratory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center | 1997 |
Projection from the cerebellar lateral nucleus to precerebellar nuclei in the mossy fiber pathway is glutamatergic: a study combining anterograde tracing with immunogold labeling in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Red Nucleus; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
A dtsR gene-disrupted mutant of Brevibacterium lactofermentum requires fatty acids for growth and efficiently produces L-glutamate in the presence of an excess of biotin.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biotin; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Brevibacterium; Detergents; Fatty Acids; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oleic Acid; Palmitic Acid; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping | 1997 |
Relationship between the glutamate production and the activity of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in Brevibacterium lactofermentum.
Topics: Biotin; Brevibacterium; Cell Division; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Penicillin G; Surface-Active Agents | 1997 |
Intraventricular injection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) tat protein causes inflammation, gliosis, apoptosis, and ventricular enlargement.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Basal Ganglia; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Encephalitis, Viral; Ependyma; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Products, tat; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Staining and Labeling; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 1998 |
Mutations at four active site residues of biotin carboxylase abolish substrate-induced synergism by biotin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Biotin; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plasmids; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Direct projection from the cardiovascular control region of the cerebellar cortex, the lateral nodulus-uvula, to the brainstem in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cerebellum; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Artery; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Vestibular Nuclei | 2000 |
A projection from the ventral tegmental area to the periaqueductal gray involved in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Biotin; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Cobalt; Dextrans; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Microinjections; Nerve Block; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Importance of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase of Corynebacterium glutamicum during the temperature triggered glutamic acid fermentation.
Topics: Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Biotin; Corynebacterium; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Temperature | 1999 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
A GABAergic projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the nucleus of the solitary tract: a combined anterograde tracing and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amygdala; Animals; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus | 2000 |
P2X(2) receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex and area postrema of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; Fourth Ventricle; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Organic Anion Transporters; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Localization of GABA- and glutamate-like immunoreactivity in the cardiac ganglion of the lobster Panulirus argus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Nerve Fibers; Neurons | 2000 |
Cerebellar unipolar brush cells are targets of primary vestibular afferents: an experimental study in the gerbil.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebellum; Dextrans; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Vestibular Nerve | 2001 |
Distribution and amino acid content of enkephalin-immunoreactive inputs onto juxtacellularly labelled bulbospinal barosensitive neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressoreceptors; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Dopamine D2 receptors are present in prefrontal cortical afferents and their targets in patches of the rat caudate-putamen nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Biotin; Caudate Nucleus; Dendrites; Dextrans; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 2002 |
Neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing cells of the ventral respiratory group are functionally heterogeneous and predominantly glutamatergic.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Enkephalins; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Periodicity; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Respiration; Respiratory Center; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Cysteine-scanning mutagenesis reveals a conformationally sensitive reentrant pore-loop in the glutamate transporter GLT-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Biotin; Cysteine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kainic Acid; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Rhythmically discharging basal forebrain units comprise cholinergic, GABAergic, and putative glutamatergic cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2003 |
GltS, the sodium-coupled L-glutamate uptake system of Corynebacterium glutamicum: identification of the corresponding gene and impact on L-glutamate production.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Bacterial Proteins; Biotin; Corynebacterium; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Library; Gene Targeting; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium; Symporters | 2003 |
Glutamatergic input governs periodicity and synchronization of bursting activity in oxytocin neurons in hypothalamic organotypic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus; Lysine; Neurons; Neurophysins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxytocin; Periodicity; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasopressins | 2003 |
Instability of glutamate production by Corynebacterium glutamicum 2262 in continuous culture using the temperature-triggered process.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Bioreactors; Biotin; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Cell Size; Corynebacterium; Feedback; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Temperature | 2003 |
Effect of biotin on the bacterial formation of glutamic acid. II. Metabolism of glucose.
Topics: Biotin; Brevibacterium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1962 |
Effect of biotin on the bacterial formation of glutamic acid. I. Glutamate formation and cellular premeability of amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biotin; Brevibacterium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1962 |
EFFECTS OF CORN STEEP LIQUOR AND THIAMINE ON L-GLUTAMIC ACID FERMENTATION OF HYDROCARBONS.IV. UTILIZATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY MICROORGANISMS.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocarbons; Metabolism; Peptones; Research; Thiamine; Zea mays | 1965 |
AMPA receptors mediate acetylcholine release from starburst amacrine cells in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Biotin; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Retina; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium; Vision, Ocular | 2003 |
Glutamatergic pathways from the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus to the phrenic nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
The aspartic-glutamic acids ratio in the metabolism of Streptococcus fecalis. I. The role of glutamic acid and biotin in synthesis of aspartic acid.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Streptococcus | 1950 |
Metabolic functions of biotin. IV. The rôle of carbamyl-l-glutamic acid in the synthesis of citrulline by normal and biotin-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Rats | 1951 |
Mutation of glutamate 155 of the GABAA receptor beta2 subunit produces a spontaneously open channel: a trigger for channel activation.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biotin; Cysteine; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Glial restricted precursors protect against chronic glutamate neurotoxicity of motor neurons in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Biotin; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptide Elongation Factors; Rats; Spinal Cord; Stem Cells | 2005 |
Deciphering structure and topology of conserved COG2042 orphan proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Biophysics; Biotin; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Succinimides; Sulfolobus solfataricus | 2005 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide increases spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic transmission to neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius centralis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sincalide; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Enhanced glutamic acid production by a H+-ATPase-defective mutant of Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2005 |
Peripheral chemoreceptor inputs to retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) CO2-sensitive neurons in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Isoenzymes; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Cyanide; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
Differential projections of excitatory and inhibitory dorsal horn interneurons relaying information from group II muscle afferents in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Cats; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Interneurons; Membrane Proteins; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Posterior Horn Cells; Spinal Cord; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
Calpain product of WT-CRMP2 reduces the amount of surface NR2B NMDA receptor subunit.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calpain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2006 |
Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease-linked mutations inhibit thiamine transport via hTHTR2: biotin is not a substrate for hTHTR2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Biological Transport; Biotin; Caco-2 Cells; Conserved Sequence; Dogs; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glycosylation; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Transport; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine; Tritium | 2006 |
Effects of wild-type and mutant human amyloid precursor protein on cortical afferent network.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Biomarkers; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Enzymes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Norepinephrine; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Neurotransmitter systems of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Cell Count; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Locomotion; Lumbosacral Region; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Cortical-like functional organization of the pheromone-processing circuits in the medial amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Biotin; Cell Shape; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pheromones; Pyramidal Cells; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Staining and Labeling; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Vomeronasal Organ | 2008 |
Projections from basal forebrain to prefrontal cortex comprise cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs to pyramidal cells or interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Biomarkers; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Membranes | 2008 |
Plasticity of lumbosacral propriospinal neurons is associated with the development of autonomic dysreflexia after thoracic spinal cord transection.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antibodies; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Biotin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lumbosacral Region; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Diencephalic locomotor region in the lamprey--afferents and efferent control.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Diencephalon; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lampreys; Locomotion; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Pyridazines | 2008 |
Distinct roles of two anaplerotic pathways in glutamate production induced by biotin limitation in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Genetic Enhancement; Glutamic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Targeted disruption of serine racemase affects glutamatergic neurotransmission and behavior.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Biotin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Lidocaine; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Racemases and Epimerases; Rotarod Performance Test; Space Perception | 2009 |
Dual production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and glutamate using variable biotin concentrations in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Plastics; Polyesters | 2009 |
Transmitter phenotypes of commissural interneurons in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Count; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Lampreys; Locomotion; Microscopy, Confocal; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Swimming; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
A biotin-coupled bifunctional enzyme exhibiting both glutamine synthetase activity and glutamate decarboxylase activity.
Topics: Animals; Avidin; Biotin; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnesium; Peptide Mapping; Protein Multimerization; Retina; Substrate Specificity; Ultrafiltration | 2009 |
Metabolic changes in a pyruvate kinase gene deletion mutant of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Kinase; Sequence Deletion | 2010 |
Glutamatergic lateral parabrachial neurons innervate orexin-containing hypothalamic neurons in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Cell Count; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pons; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2010 |
Populations of inhibitory and excitatory interneurons in lamina II of the adult rat spinal dorsal horn revealed by a combined electrophysiological and anatomical approach.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Biotin; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Biotin-modified glutathione as a functionalized coating for bioconjugation of CdTe-based quantum dots.
Topics: Biotin; Cadmium Compounds; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Quantum Dots; Streptavidin; Tellurium | 2011 |
The glutamatergic component of the mesocortical pathway emanating from different subregions of the ventral midbrain.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Phytohemagglutinins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2012 |
Glutamatergic Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons innervate hypoglossal motoneurons whose axons form the medial (protruder) branch of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
Glutamatergic neuronal populations in the brainstem of the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus: an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neurons; Petromyzon; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Glutamatergic neurons in the lateral periaqueductal gray innervate neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: Axonal Transport; Biomarkers; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Emotions; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Respiratory Center; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2012 |
Differential expression of VGLUT1 or VGLUT2 in the trigeminothalamic or trigeminocerebellar projection neurons in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebellum; Dextrans; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2014 |
L-Glutamate secretion by the N-terminal domain of the Corynebacterium glutamicum NCgl1221 mechanosensitive channel.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glutamic Acid; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2013 |
A role of the transcriptional regulator LldR (NCgl2814) in glutamate metabolism under biotin-limited conditions in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repressor Proteins | 2013 |
GnRH neurons elaborate a long-range projection with shared axonal and dendritic functions.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Blood Vessels; Channelrhodopsins; Dendrites; GABA Agents; Galectin 1; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Photic Stimulation; tau Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Effect of biotin on transcription levels of key enzymes and glutamate efflux in glutamate fermentation by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Polysorbates; Transcription, Genetic; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Chronotropic and dromotropic responses to localized glutamate microinjections in the rat nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Lysine; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vagus Nerve | 2014 |
Whisker-related circuitry in the trigeminal nucleus principalis: ultrastructure.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Net; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Ultrasonography; Vibrissae; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2014 |
Magnetic resonance and optical imaging probes for NMDA receptors on the cell surface of neurons: synthesis and evaluation in cellulo.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Line, Tumor; Contrast Media; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Probes; Neurons; Protons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Water | 2014 |
Effects of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase desensitization on glutamic acid production in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Bioreactors; Biotin; Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Feedback, Physiological; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Kinase | 2016 |
Ciprofloxacin triggered glutamate production by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biotin; Ciprofloxacin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; DNA Gyrase; Glutamic Acid; Industrial Microbiology; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nitrogen; RNA; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; Transcription, Genetic | 2016 |
Horizontally Acquired Biosynthesis Genes Boost
Topics: Biotin; Coxiella burnetii; Fatty Acids; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Heme; Lipopolysaccharides; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Viral Proteins | 2017 |
Lateral septum stimulation disinhibits dopaminergic neurons in the antero-ventral region of the ventral tegmental area: Role of GABA-A alpha 1 receptors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Biotin; Dextrans; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Phosphinic Acids; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Septal Nuclei; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Comprehensive optimization of the metabolomic methodology for metabolite profiling of Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glutamic Acid; Metabolomics; Mutation; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Rational modification of tricarboxylic acid cycle for improving L-lysine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biomass; Biotin; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Gene Deletion; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Metabolic Engineering; Oxaloacetic Acid | 2018 |
Microbial extraction of biotin from lignocellulose biomass and its application on glutamic acid production.
Topics: Biomass; Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Lignin | 2019 |
Effects of biotin deficiency on short term memory: The role of glutamate, glutamic acid, dopamine and protein kinase A.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Biotinidase Deficiency; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
Development of a 2-hydroxyglutarate production system by Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Biotin; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glutamic Acid; NAD; Nitrogen | 2023 |
Kynurenic Acid Levels and Kynurenine Aminotransferase I, II and III Activities in Ganglia, Heart and Liver of Snail Helix Pomatia.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Ganglia; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Liver; Mammals; Rats; Transaminases | 2023 |