A C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P21730]
C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor;
C5a-R;
C5aR
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (50.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| w 54011 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0025 | 2 | 2 |
| pmx 53 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0681 | 7 | 8 |
This protein enables 2 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| complement component C5a receptor activity | molecular function | Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, GOC:pg, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0781735149] |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | molecular function | Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR] |
This protein is located in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| basolateral plasma membrane | cellular component | The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis. [GOC:go_curators] |
| secretory granule membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding a secretory granule. [GOC:mah] |
| apical part of cell | cellular component | The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
This protein is involved in 27 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| microglial cell activation | biological process | The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, PMID:10626665, PMID:10695728, PMID:12580336, PMID:9893949] |
| chemotaxis | biological process | The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). [ISBN:0198506732] |
| immune response | biological process | Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add] |
| cellular defense response | biological process | A defense response that is mediated by cells. [GOC:ebc] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| activation of phospholipase C activity | biological process | The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme phospolipase C as the result of The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:8280098] |
| sensory perception of chemical stimulus | biological process | The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production | biological process | Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl] |
| positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| neutrophil chemotaxis | biological process | The directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
| response to peptidoglycan | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] |
| complement component C5a signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a C5a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. C5a is a peptide derived from the C5 complement factor. [GOC:jc, PMID:15313431, Wikipedia:Complement_component_5a] |
| mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II | biological process | The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382] |
| positive regulation of angiogenesis | biological process | Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis. [GOC:go_curators] |
| astrocyte activation | biological process | A change in morphology and behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, PMID:10526094, PMID:10695728, PMID:12529254, PMID:12580336, PMID:9585813] |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. [GOC:ai] |
| defense response to Gram-positive bacterium | biological process | Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:ai] |
| cognition | biological process | The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. [ISBN:0721619908] |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis | biological process | Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| amyloid-beta clearance | biological process | The process in which amyloid-beta is removed from extracellular brain regions by mechanisms involving cell surface receptors. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:BHF, PMID:18289866, PMID:19098903, PMID:26005850] |
| presynapse organization | biological process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynapse. [GOC:dos] |
| regulation of tau-protein kinase activity | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:sjp, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15897157, PMID:22986780] |
| inflammatory response | biological process | The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732] |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | biological process | Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol. [GOC:ai] |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194] |
| complement receptor mediated signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor. Such components include both whole complement proteins and fragments of complement proteins generated through the activity of the complement pathway. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] |