Page last updated: 2024-08-07 17:10:37

Prostacyclin synthase

A prostacyclin synthase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q16647]

Synonyms

EC 5.3.99.4;
Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase;
4.2.1.152;
Prostaglandin I2 synthase

Research

Bioassay Publications (4)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (50.00)18.7374
1990's1 (25.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (6)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
dazoxibenHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
dazmegrelHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
pirmagrelHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
uk 34787Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
isbogrelHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
pf 9184Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011

Enables

This protein enables 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
monooxygenase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water. [ISBN:0198506732]
iron ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to an iron (Fe) ion. [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
prostaglandin-I synthase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin I(2). [EC:5.3.99.4, RHEA:23580]
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygenmolecular functionCatalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor. [GOC:mah]
heme bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heme, a compound composed of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring. [GOC:ai]
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activitymolecular functionA hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate = an oxoicosatetraenoate + H2O. [PMID:12881489, RHEA:55556]

Located In

This protein is located in 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
endoplasmic reticulumcellular componentThe irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
caveolacellular componentA membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0721662544, PMID:16645198]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 14 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
prostaglandin biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring. [GOC:ai]
icosanoid metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids. [GOC:ma]
cyclooxygenase pathwaybiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2. [PMID:19854273]
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. [GOC:dph, GOC:rl, GOC:tb]
NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathwaybiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from the vitamin precursor nicotinamide riboside. [PMID:17482543]
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:bf]
negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of angiogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases angiogenesis. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. [GOC:ai]
cellular response to interleukin-1biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to interleukin-6biological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie]