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mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized as a part of pregnancy. [GOC:dph, PMID:19261859]

Proteins (2)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Vitamin D3 receptorA vitamin D3 receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P11473]Homo sapiens (human)
Estrogen receptorAn estrogen receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P03372]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (151)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
naringenin4'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone
4-nonylphenol4-nonylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is para-substituted with a nonyl group.

4-nonylphenol: structure in first source; see also record for nonylphenol
phenolsenvironmental contaminant
bicalutamidebicalutamide : A racemate comprising of equal amounts of (R)-bicalutamide and (S)-bicalutamide. It is an oral non-steroidal antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism.

bicalutamide: approved for treatment of advanced prostate cancer

N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide : A member of the class of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes that is 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl group.
(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
sulfone;
tertiary alcohol
cyclofenilCyclofenil: A gonadal stimulant and inducer of ovulation. It is used in the treatment of infertility and amenorrhea, but is thought to be less effective than CLOMIPHENE.organic molecular entity
stallimycin
emodinemodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.

Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
letrozolenitrile;
triazoles
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
phloretindihydrochalconesantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
raloxifeneraloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.1-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-oxyethylpiperidine;
phenols
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
prednisoloneprednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone.

Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.
11beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
drug metabolite;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
xenobiotic
estriolchlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl.

hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone
16alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid
estrogen;
human metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
spironolactonespironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.

Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
oxaspiro compound;
steroid lactone;
thioester
aldosterone antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
estroneHydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.17-oxo steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
phenolic steroid;
phenols
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
ethinyl estradiol17alpha-ethynylestradiol : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration.

Ethinyl Estradiol: A semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic potency when administered orally, and is often used as the estrogenic component in ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.
17-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound
xenoestrogen
norethindroneNorethindrone: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE but functioning as a more potent inhibitor of ovulation. It has weak estrogenic and androgenic properties. The hormone has been used in treating amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and for CONTRACEPTION.

norethisterone : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at position 17 is replaced by an ethynyl group and in which the methyl group attached to position 10 is replaced by hydrogen.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound;
tertiary alcohol
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
medroxyprogesterone acetate20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
corticosteroid;
steroid ester
adjuvant;
androgen;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
female contraceptive drug;
inhibitor;
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
mestranol17beta-hydroxy steroid;
aromatic ether;
terminal acetylenic compound
prodrug;
xenoestrogen
3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol Abisphenol
bisphenol a4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol: stimulates proliferative responses and cytokine productions of murine spleen cells and thymus cells in vitro

bisphenol : By usage, the methylenediphenols, HOC6H4CH2C6H4OH, commonly p,p-methylenediphenol, and their substitution products (generally derived from condensation of two equivalent amounts of a phenol with an aldehyde or ketone). The term also includes analogues in the the methylene (or substituted methylene) group has been replaced by a heteroatom.

bisphenol A : A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.
bisphenolendocrine disruptor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic;
xenoestrogen
2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone: structure given in first source

anthraflavic acid : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene substituted by hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-7 and oxo groups at C-9 and C-10.
dihydroxyanthraquinoneantimutagen;
plant metabolite
butylparabenorganic molecular entity
3-hydroxybenzoic acid3-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc.

3-hydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
monohydroxybenzoic acidbacterial metabolite;
plant metabolite
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoateethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate: structureethyl ester;
paraben
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial food preservative;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
lithocholic acidlithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.

lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.

Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
chenodeoxycholic acidchenodeoxycholate : Conjugate base of chenodeoxycholic acid; major species at pH 7.3.

chenodeoxycholic acid : A dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 7 respectively.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid: A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
androstenediolandrost-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol : A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta.

Androstenediol: An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstenediol, derived from DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES), is converted to TESTOSTERONE by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES).
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid
androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radiation protective agent
4-cumylphenoldiarylmethane
4,4'-bisphenol f4,4'-bisphenol F: RN given refers to parent cpd

bisphenol F : A bisphenol that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups.
bisphenol;
diarylmethane
environmental food contaminant;
xenoestrogen
ethylestrenolethylestrenol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is estrane containing a double bond between positions 4 and 5 and substituted by an ethyl group and a hydroxy group at the 17alpha and 17beta positions, respectively. It is an anabolic steroid that has little androgenic effect and only slight progestational activity. It has been used to promote growth in boys with delayed bone growth.

Ethylestrenol: An anabolic steroid with some progestational activity and little androgenic effect.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
tertiary alcohol
anabolic agent
n-butyl gallate
4-octylphenol4-octylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is substituted at the para- position by an octyl group.

4-octylphenol: xenoestrogen
phenolsmetabolite;
surfactant;
xenoestrogen
stanozololstanozolol : An organic heteropentacyclic compound resulting from the formal condensation of the 3-keto-aldehyde moiety of oxymetholone with hydrazine. Like oxymetholone, it is a synthetic anabolic steroid. It has both anabolic and androgenic properties, and has been used to treat hereditary angioedema and various vascular disorders. It has also been widely abused by professional athletes.

Stanozolol: A synthetic steroid that has anabolic and androgenic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1194)
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
anabolic androgenic steroid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol
anabolic agent;
androgen
danazolDanazol: A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.17beta-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound
anti-estrogen;
estrogen antagonist;
geroprotector
ursodeoxycholic acidursodeoxycholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of ursodeoxycholic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.

ursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid found in the bile of bears (Ursidae) as a conjugate with taurine. Used therapeutically, it prevents the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol and can lead to the dissolution of gallstones.

Ursodeoxycholic Acid: An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
levormeloxifenelevormeloxifene: RN refers to (trans)-isomer
raloxifene hydrochlorideraloxifene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride.

Raloxifene Hydrochloride: A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.
hydrochloridebone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
mifepristoneMifepristone: A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound
abortifacient;
contraceptive drug;
hormone antagonist;
synthetic oral contraceptive
octyl gallategallate esterfood antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylbut-1-ene1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylbut-1-ene: structure given in first source
4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenolstilbenoid
alfatradiol17alpha-estradiol : An estradiol that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 (the 17alpha stereoisomer).

alfatradiol: used for treating androgenetic alopecia
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
estradiol
estrogen;
geroprotector
2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane: methoxychlor metabolitebisphenol
equolEquol: A non-steroidal ESTROGEN generated when soybean products are metabolized by certain bacteria in the intestines.hydroxyisoflavans
methyl lithocholatemethyl lithocholate: RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer
anthraglycoside banthraglycoside B: from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc; structure in first sourcedihydroxyanthraquinone
effusoleffusol: from the pith of Juncus effusus L.; structure in first source
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile: a selective estrogen receptor beta agonist or modulator. also called DPN compound

2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile : A nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group while a second hydrogen is replaced by a 4-hydroxybenzyl group. It is a specific agonist for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta).
nitrile;
phenols
estrogen receptor agonist
fulvestrantfulvestrant : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the 7alpha hydrogen has been replaced by a nonyl group in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl has been replaced by a (4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl group. An estrogen receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of breast cancer.

Fulvestrant: An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfoxide
antineoplastic agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist
ici 164384ICI 164384: structure given in first source

ICI-164384 : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol substituted by a 11-[butyl(methyl)amino]-11-oxoundecyl group at position 7R. It is a steroidal antioestrogen that inhibits the cell proliferation of breast-carcinoma cell lines.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
tertiary carboxamide
anti-estrogen;
antineoplastic agent;
estrogen receptor antagonist
ly 117018LY 117018 : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is raloxifene in which the piperidin-1-yl group has been replaced by a pyrrolidin-1-yl group.

LY 117018: from Eli Lilly; less estrogenic & more estrogen-antagonistic than tamoxifen & trioxifene in rats & mice; LY 139478 is the HCl salt of LY 117018; LY 139478 is an estrogen agonist; structure in first source; a raloxifene analog
1-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
phenols
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
glycolithocholic acidglycolithocholic acid : The glycine conjugate of lithocholic acid.

glycolithocholic acid: RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer
bile acid glycine conjugate;
N-acylglycine
ru 39411RU 39411: inhibits tamoxifen-stimulated growth of an MCF-7 tumor variant; structure given in first source
estrone-3-o-sulfamateestrone-3-O-sulfamate: a steroid sulfatase inhibitor
zk 119010ZK 119010: possess both antagonistic and agonistic potencies in MCF-7 cells
bazedoxifenephenylindole
ly 353381LY 353381: structure in first source
lasofoxifenelasofoxifene : A member of the class of tetralins that is 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 6 are replaced by 4-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl and phenyl groups, respectively (the 5R,6S-stereoisomer). It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator indicated for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women.

Lasofoxifene: structure in first source
aromatic ether;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
naphthols;
tetralins
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
cardioprotective agent;
estrogen receptor agonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist
cholic acidcholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three alpha-hydroxy substituents at position 3, 7 and 12.

Cholic Acid: A major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.
12alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
7alpha-hydroxy steroid;
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
deoxycholic aciddeoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.

Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
human blood serum metabolite
estradiol 3-benzoate17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate : A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of benzoic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol.17beta-hydroxy steroid;
benzoate ester
estrogen receptor agonist;
xenoestrogen
1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane: structure in first sourcediarylmethane
2-hydroxyestradiol2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.

2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-hydroxy steroid
carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug
4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en4-oxy-6-(4-oxybezoyloxy)dauc-8,9-en: RN given for (3R-(3alpha,3abeta,4beta,8aalpha))-isomer; a natural benzyl ester of a carotyl type azulene sesquiterpenoid; structure in first source
naringenin(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin
expectorant;
plant metabolite
7-dehydrocholesterol3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
cholestanoid;
Delta(5),Delta(7)-sterol
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
taurolithocholic acidtaurolithocholic acid : The bile acid taurine conjugate of lithocholic acid.

Taurolithocholic Acid: A bile salt formed in the liver from lithocholic acid conjugation with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It solubilizes fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid taurine conjugate;
monocarboxylic acid amide
human metabolite
2-methoxyestrone2-methoxyestrone : A 17-oxo steroid that is estrone in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a methoxy group.17-oxo steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
alicyclic ketone;
aromatic ether;
phenolic steroid;
phenols
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
davidigenindavidigenin : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is dihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2', and 4' respectively.

davidigenin: has antispasmodic activity; isolated from Mascarenhasia arborescens; structure in first source
dihydrochalcones;
polyphenol
anti-allergic agent;
anti-asthmatic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
eplerenoneEplerenone: A spironolactone derivative and selective ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the management of HYPERTENSION and CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, post-MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
epoxy steroid;
gamma-lactone;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
steroid acid ester
aldosterone antagonist;
antihypertensive agent
tibolonetibolone : Estran-3-one with a double bond between positions 5 and 10, and bearing both an ethynyl group and a hydroxy group at position 17 (R-configuration). A synthetic steroid hormone drug which acts as an agonist at all five type I steroid hormone receptors, it is used in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis and for treatment of endometriosis.

tibolone: used in prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound
bone density conservation agent;
hormone agonist
fluticasone propionatefluticasone propionate : A trifluorinated corticosteroid that consists of 6alpha,9-difluoro-11beta,17alpha-dihydroxy-17beta-{[(fluoromethyl)sulfanyl]carbonyl}-16-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene bearing a propionyl substituent at position 17; has anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic and anti-allergic activity.11beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
corticosteroid;
fluorinated steroid;
propanoate ester;
steroid ester;
thioester
adrenergic agent;
anti-allergic agent;
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory drug;
bronchodilator agent;
dermatologic drug
trichostatin atrichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCESantibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
resveratroltrans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
diethylstilbestroldiethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.

Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
olefinic compound;
polyphenol
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
afimoxifeneafimoxifene : A tertiary amino compound that is tamoxifen in which the phenyl group which is in a Z- relationship to the ethyl substituent is hydroxylated at the para- position. It is the active metabolite of tamoxifen.phenols;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
metabolite
sulfolithocholic acidlithocholic acid sulfate : A steroid sulfate that is lithocholic acid in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a sulfo group.

sulfolithocholic acid: RN refers to (3alpha,5beta)-isomer
steroid sulfate
8-prenylnaringenin8-prenylnaringenin: a phytogenic antineoplastic agent; structure in first source

sophoraflavanone B : A trihydroxyflavanone that is (S)-naringenin having a prenyl group at position 8.
(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
8-isopentenylnaringenin8-isopentenylnaringenin: a non-steroidal phytoestrogen from Anaxagorea luzonensis; structure in first sourceflavanones
isoxanthohumolisoxanthohumol: structure in first sourceflavanones
1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanediarylmethane
trans-4-coumaric acid4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.

hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.

trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.
4-coumaric acidfood component;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
isoliquiritigeninchalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
2,4,4'-trihydroxydeoxybenzoin2,4,4'-trihydroxydeoxybenzoin: structure in first source
erb 041ERB 041: an estrogen receptor beta agonist; structure in first source
enclomipheneEnclomiphene: The trans or (E)-isomer of clomiphene.
2,5-dimethoxybenzenesulfonic acid (1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolyl) esterphthalimides
tamoxifen citratecitrate saltangiogenesis inhibitor;
anticoronaviral agent
tamoxifenstilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
idoxifeneidoxifene: structure given in first sourcestilbenoid
4-hydroxytoremifene4-hydroxytoremifene: metabolite of toremifene; RN refers to (Z)-isomer; structure in first source
N-[2-(2-methyl-1-indolyl)ethyl]benzamideindoles
(S)-4',5,7-Trihydroxy-6-prenylflavanoneflavanones
1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1h-pyrazole4,4',4''-(4-propylpyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol : A pyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole bearing three 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5 as well as a propyl substituent at position 4. Potent, subtype-selective estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 200 pM); displays 410-fold selectivity for ERalpha over ERbeta. Prevents ovariectomy-induced weight gain and loss of bone mineral density, and induces gene expression in the hypothalamus following systemic administration in vivo.phenols;
pyrazoles
estrogen receptor agonist
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
calcitrioldihydroxy-vitamin D3: as a major in vitro metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, produced in primary cultures of neonatal human keratinocytesD3 vitamins;
hydroxycalciol;
triol
antineoplastic agent;
antipsoriatic;
bone density conservation agent;
calcium channel agonist;
calcium channel modulator;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
vitamin d 2Ergocalciferols: Derivatives of ERGOSTEROL formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. They differ from CHOLECALCIFEROL in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24.

vitamin D2 : A vitamin D supplement and has been isolated from alfalfa.
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-ergostane;
vitamin D
bone density conservation agent;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
rodenticide
cholecalciferolcalciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.

Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.
D3 vitamins;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
steroid hormone
geroprotector;
human metabolite
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
pulmicortbudesonide : A glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis.

Budesonide: A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.
11beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
cyclic acetal;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone
anti-inflammatory drug;
bronchodilator agent;
drug allergen
coumestrolcoumestrol : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9.

Coumestrol: A daidzein derivative occurring naturally in forage crops which has some estrogenic activity.
coumestans;
delta-lactone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
daidzein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
caffeic acid phenethyl esterphenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.alkyl caffeate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
4-hydroxyestradiol4-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 4.

4-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen
4-hydroxy steroidmetabolite
hyodeoxycholic acidhyodeoxycholic acid : A member of the class of 5beta-cholanic acids that is (5beta)-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by alpha-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6.

hyodeoxycholic acid: differs from deoxycholic acid in that the 6 alpha-OH is in the 12 position in the former; RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta,6alpha)-isomer
5beta-cholanic acids;
6alpha,20xi-murideoxycholic acid;
bile acid;
C24-steroid
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
afimoxifene
gw 56383-(4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenyl)acrylic acid: exhibits estrogen agonist activity in bone and estrogen antagonist activity in uterus; structure in first source
calcipotrienecyclopropanes;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
triol
antipsoriatic;
drug allergen
onapristoneonapristone: induces vaginal bleeding and luteal regression in monkeys; structure given in first source; progesterone antagonist
broussonin abroussonin A: has antiviral activity; isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides; structure in first source
1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3h-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone: G-1 was able to induce both c-fos expression and proliferation in the ERalpha-negative/GPR30-positive SKBR3 breast cancer cells, the requirement for ERalpha expression in GPR30/EGFR signaling may depend on the specific cellular context of different tumor typesagonist
ly2066948LY2066948: a selective estrogen receptor modulator; structure in first source
afimoxifene
dehydrodiconiferyl alcoholdehydrodiconiferyl alcohol : A guaiacyl lignin obtained by cyclodimerisation of coniferol.

dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol: structure given in first source
1-benzofurans;
guaiacols;
guaiacyl lignin;
primary alcohol
anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
3,4',5-trimethoxystilbene3,4',5-trimethoxystilbene: structure in first source
way 2021963-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-1-naphthonitrile: structure in first source
maxacalcitolmaxacalcitol: structure given in first sourceorganic molecular entity
era-9232-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl)-1H-indol-5-ol: structure in first source
pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dionepregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione: steroid from guggulu extract; RN & N1 from C1 Form index; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure in first source; antagonist of farnesoid X receptor3-hydroxy steroidandrogen
pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17z)-isomer
gsk5182GSK5182: an estrogen-related receptor gamma inverse agonist
ru 58668RU 58668 : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in the the hydrogen at the 11beta position has been replaced by a p-({5-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]pentyl}oxy)phenyl group. RU 58668 is a pure anti-estrogen that downregulates estrogen receptor expression (IC50 = 0.04 nM).

RU 58668: a steroidal antiestrogen; induces a long-term regression of human mammary MCF-7 tumors implanted in nude mice; structure given in first source
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
aromatic ether;
organofluorine compound;
sulfone
anti-estrogen;
antineoplastic agent;
estrogen receptor antagonist
loalithocholic acid acetate: structure in first source
calcitroic acidcalcitroic acid : A hydroxycalciol that is calcidiol in which the pro-S hydrogen of calcidiol is replaced by a hydroxy group and the C-23/C-27 unit is replaced by a carboxy group.

calcitroic acid: structure
hydroxycalciol
tei 9647TEI 9647: a 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 antagonist; TEI-9647 is the (23S)-isomer, and TEI-9648 is the (23R)-isomer; structure in first sourcevitamin D
asoprisnilasoprisnil: structure in first source
gw 7604GW 7604: structure in first source
pri-2205
zk 168281ZK 168281: structure in first sourcevitamin D
fluticasone furoatefluticasone furoate : A trifluorinated corticosteroid that consists of 6alpha,9-difluoro-11beta,17alpha-dihydroxy-17beta-{[(fluoromethyl)sulfanyl]carbonyl}-16-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene bearing a 2-furoyl substituent at position 17. Used in combination with vilanterol trifenate for treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

fluticasone furoate: a glucocorticoid; structure in first source
11beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-furoate ester;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
corticosteroid;
fluorinated steroid;
steroid ester;
thioester
anti-allergic agent;
anti-asthmatic drug;
prodrug
em 800EM 800: EM-800 is the prodrug of EM-652; EM-800 and EM-776 are (S)- and (R)-isomers, respectively; structure in first source
gw 4064stilbenoid
zk159222ZK159222: a 25-carboxylic ester analog of 1alpha-25-dihydroxyvitamin D3; structure in first sourcevitamin D
way-362450indoles
4-hydroxy-n-desmethyltamoxifen4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen: metabolite of tamoxifen in human bilestilbenoid
6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthol6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-naphthol: has inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis; structure in first source
licoflavone clicoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source
erteberelerteberel: an estrogen receptor beta agonist
ly3201LY3201: estrogen receptor beta agonist
4-(2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-3-yl)phenol4-(2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-3-yl)phenol: a selective estrogen receptor modulatorpyrazoles;
ring assembly
ascochlorinascochlorin : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde that is 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde which is substituted by a (1E,3E)-3-methyl-1-[(1R,2R,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl]penta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at position 3, chlorine at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6. A meroterpenoid produced by several fungi including Ascochyta viciae . It exhibits anticancer, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities.

ascochlorin: structure in first source
cyclohexanones;
dihydroxybenzaldehyde;
meroterpenoid;
monochlorobenzenes;
olefinic compound;
resorcinols;
sesquiterpenoid
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
fungal metabolite
ridaifen-bridaifen-B: structure in first source
lgd 2226
y134 compoundY134 compound: a selective estrogen receptor modulator derived from raloxifene; structure in first sourcearomatic ketone
moxestrolmoxestrol: RN given refers to (11beta,17alpha)-isomer; structure3-hydroxy steroid
lg190155LG190155: structure in first source
lg190178
nitd 609NITD 609: an antimalarial and coccidiostat; structure in first source
pf-03882845
azd9496AZD9496: an estrogen receptor antagonist; structure in first source
way 200070WAY 200070: a neuroprotective agent; structure in first source
way-169916WAY-169916: nonsteroidal selective NF-kappaB inhibitor; structure in first source