Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
quinacrine Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | acridines; aromatic ether; organochlorine compound; tertiary amino compound | antimalarial; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor |
pyrazinamide pyrazinecarboxamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of pyrazinoic acid (pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid) with ammonia. A prodrug for pyrazinoic acid, pyrazinecarboxamide is used as part of multidrug regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acylammonia; pyrazines | antitubercular agent; prodrug |
mitoxantrone Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | analgesic; antineoplastic agent |
niclosamide Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48). niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | benzamides; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; salicylanilides; secondary carboxamide | anthelminthic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antiparasitic agent; apoptosis inducer; molluscicide; piscicide; STAT3 inhibitor |
ofloxacin Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.. 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.. ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid; N-arylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; oxazinoquinoline | |
phenazine [no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | azaarene; heteranthrene; mancude organic heterotricyclic parent; phenazines; polycyclic heteroarene | |
glycyrrhetinic acid [no description available] | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | cyclic terpene ketone; hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | immunomodulator; plant metabolite |
liriodenine liriodenine: structure given in first source. liriodenine : An oxoaporphine alkaloid that is 4,5,6,6a-tetradehydronoraporphin-7-one substituted by a methylenedioxy group across positions 1 and 2. It is isolated from Annona glabra and has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid antibiotic; cyclic ketone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxacycle; oxoaporphine alkaloid | antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; metabolite |
ethambutol Ethambutol: An antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863). ethambutol : An ethylenediamine derivative that is ethane-1,2-diamine in which one hydrogen attached to each of the nitrogens is sutstituted by a 1-hydroxybutan-2-yl group (S,S-configuration). It is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug, effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and some other mycobacteria. It is used (as the dihydrochloride salt) in combination with other antituberculous drugs in the treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis; resistant strains of M. tuberculosis are readily produced if ethambutol is used alone. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | ethanolamines; ethylenediamine derivative | antitubercular agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
glycyrrhizic acid glycyrrhizinic acid : A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | enone; glucosiduronic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid; tricarboxylic acid; triterpenoid saponin | EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
7-methyljuglone 7-methyljuglone: antineoplastic from roots of Euclea natalensis and Drosera aliciae; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | |
colforsin Colforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester; cyclic ketone; labdane diterpenoid; organic heterotricyclic compound; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; triol | adenylate cyclase agonist; anti-HIV agent; antihypertensive agent; plant metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor; protein kinase A agonist |
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | D-glucopyranose | epitope; mouse metabolite |
betulinic acid [no description available] | 4.47 | 2 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-HIV agent; anti-inflammatory agent; antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; plant metabolite |
pinocembrin pinocembrin : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. A natural product found in Piper sarmentosum and Cryptocarya chartacea. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one; dihydroxyflavanone | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; vasodilator agent |
magnolol [no description available] | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
honokiol [no description available] | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione: has antineoplastic, intercalating, and trypanocidal activities; structure given in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
inermin inermin: phytoalexin produced in plants after injection with fungi; RN given refers to (cis-(+-))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation; structure. (-)-maackiain : The (-)-enantiomer of maackiain. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | maackiain | |
sugiol sugiol: diterpene with anti-inflammatory activity from Calocedrus formosana bark; structure in first source. sugiol : An abietane diterpenoid that is ferruginol in which the methylene group para to the phenolic hydroxy group has been substituted by an oxo group. | 4.79 | 3 | 0 | abietane diterpenoid; carbotricyclic compound; cyclic terpene ketone; meroterpenoid; phenols | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiviral agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger |
diffractaic acid difractaic acid: from Lichen, Usnea steineri; active against Gram-positive, multidrug-resistant bacteria; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | carbonyl compound | |
betulonic acid betulonic acid: isolated from Rush javanica; strucure in first source | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | anticoronaviral agent |
aethiopinone aethiopinone: structure in first source | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | | |
dactylariol dactylariol: structure | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
ascididemin ascididemin: can be viewed as a fused phenanthroline with quinoline; from the Mediterranean ascidian Cystodytes dellechiajei; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
pimaric acid pimaric acid: RN given refers to (D)-isomer; structure | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | diterpenoid | |
malabaricone a malabaricone A: from Myristica malabarica (rampatri), has antipromastigote activity; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
ferruginol ferruginol: structure in first source. ferruginol : An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,11,13-triene substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 12. | 3.64 | 3 | 0 | abietane diterpenoid; carbotricyclic compound; meroterpenoid; phenols | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite; protective agent |
royleanone royleanone: from root of Salvia officinalis; structure given in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
altholactone altholactone: structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | furopyran | |
hinokinin hinokinin: suppresses expression of both HBsAg and HBeAg. hinokinin : A lignan that is dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (gamma-butyrolactone) substituted by a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group at positions 3 and 4 (the 3R,4R-diastereoisomer). | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles; gamma-lactone; lignan | trypanocidal drug |
N-ethylharmine N-ethylharmine : A member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 9H-beta-carboline substituted by a ethyl group at position 9, methoxy group at position 7 and a methyl group at position 1. It is semisynthetic derivative of harmine and has been shown to exhibit significant anti-HIV activity. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; beta-carbolines; semisynthetic derivative | anti-HIV agent |
7-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-phenanthrenedione 7-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,4-phenanthrenedione: structure in first source; from Dendrobium densiflorum | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
squalene Addavax: an oil-water nanoemulsion and adjuvant containing squalene, Tween 80, and sorbitane trioleate | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | triterpene | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
3,7-dimethoxyflavone 3,7-dimethoxyflavone: structure given in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | ether; flavonoids | |
caffeic acid trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | caffeic acid | geroprotector; mouse metabolite |
methyl caffeate methyl caffeate: from plant Gaillardia pulchella. methyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester formed by the formal condensation of caffeic acid with methyl alcohol. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | alkyl caffeate ester; methyl ester | |
tocopherylquinone tocopherylquinone: RN refers to (3R-(3R*,7R*,11R*))-isomer; structure | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
horminone horminone: RN refers to (4bS-(4balpha,8abeta,10beta))-isomer; from root of Salvia officinalis; structure given in second source. horminone : An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-8,12-diene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 12 and oxo groups at positions 11 and 14 (the 7alpha stereoisomer) . | 3.54 | 2 | 0 | | |
ethionamide Ethionamide: A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis.. ethionamide : A thiocarboxamide that is pyridine-4-carbothioamide substituted by an ethyl group at position 2. A prodrug that undergoes metabolic activation by conversion to the corresponding S-oxide. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | pyridines; thiocarboxamide | antilipemic drug; antitubercular agent; fatty acid synthesis inhibitor; leprostatic drug; prodrug |
valinomycin Valinomycin: A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies.. valinomycin : A twelve-membered cyclodepsipeptide composed of three repeating D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl units joined in sequence. An antibiotic found in several Streptomyces strains. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | cyclodepsipeptide; macrocycle | antimicrobial agent; antiviral agent; bacterial metabolite; potassium ionophore |
naphthoquinones Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | | |
trans-phytol trans-phytol: structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | diterpenoid; long-chain primary fatty alcohol | algal metabolite; plant metabolite; schistosomicide drug |
apigenin Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
luteolin [no description available] | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid; tetrahydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; nephroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist |
scopoletin [no description available] | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | plant growth regulator; plant metabolite |
isobavachalcone isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | chalcones; polyphenol | antibacterial agent; metabolite; platelet aggregation inhibitor |
gartanin gartanin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 5 and 8 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 4. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | polyphenol; xanthones | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
gentisein gentisein: isolated from the methanol extract of the herb of Hypericum annulatum; structure in first source. gentisein : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3 and 7. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | polyphenol; xanthones | plant metabolite |
mangostin mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit. alpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities. | 4.13 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ether; phenols; xanthones | antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite |
ethyl 4-methoxycinnamate ethyl 4-methoxycinnamate: an antifungal agent isolated from Curcumba zedoaria | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
savinin savinin: a lignan from Pterocarpus santalinus inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and T cell proliferation; structure in first source. savinin : A lignan that is dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (gamma-butyrolactone) substituted by a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene group at position 3 and a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl group at position 4 (the 3E,4R-isomer). It exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles; gamma-lactone; lignan | anti-inflammatory agent; anticoronaviral agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; plant metabolite; T-cell proliferation inhibitor |
pellitorine pellitorine: consists of piper sylvaticum Roxb.; structure | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | fatty amide | metabolite |
ergosterol-5,8-peroxide ergosterol-5,8-peroxide: also inhibits sulfatase; isolated from fungus Cercospora kikuchii; structure given in first source. ergosterol peroxide : An ergostanoid that is ergosta-6,22-dien-3-ol with a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8 (the 3beta,5alpha,8alpha,22E stereoisomer). Isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and Cordyceps sinensis, it exhibits antimycobacterial, trypanocidal and antineoplastic activities. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | 3beta-sterol; ergostanoid; organic peroxide; phytosterols | antimycobacterial drug; antineoplastic agent; metabolite; trypanocidal drug |
furanoheliangolide furanoheliangolide: structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol: a fragrance ingredient; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone 1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone: from roots of Cudrania cochinchinensis | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,3-dihydroxy-xanthone [no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,6-dihydroxyxanthone 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone: structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
beta-Mangostin [no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | xanthones | |
beta-sitosterone beta-sitosterone: from Torreya jackii | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-oxomiltirone 1-oxomiltirone: from roots of the Iranian medicinal plant Perovskia abrotanoides; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone [no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-methoxyjuglone 2-methoxyjuglone: from Juglan; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
marcanine a marcanine A: from autosensitized photooxidation of kalasinamide from stem of Polyalthia suberosa; also isolated from Goniothalamus and Annona sp.; has antimalarial and anti-HIV activity; structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
dicerandrol a dicerandrol A: antibiotic and cytotoxic dimer produced by the fungus Phomopsis longicolla isolated from an endangered mint Dicerandra frutescens (Labiatae); structure in first source. dicerandrol A : A biaryl that is 5,5',7,7',9,9',10a,10a'-octahydro-6H,6'H-2,2'-bixanthene substituted by acetoxy groups at C-5 and C-5', hydroxy groups at C-1, C-1', C-8 and C-8', hydroxymethyl groups at C-10a and C-10a', methyl groups at C-6 and C-6' and oxo groups at C-9 and C-9' respectively. A dimeric tetrahydroxanthone derivative isolated from Phomopsis longicolla, it exhibits antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
alpha-cadinol alpha-cadinol : A cadinane sesquiterpenoid that is cadin-4-ene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 10. | 2.95 | 1 | 0 | cadinane sesquiterpenoid; carbobicyclic compound; octahydronaphthalenes; tertiary alcohol | fungicide; plant metabolite; volatile oil component |
11-hydroxysugiol 11-hydroxysugiol : An abietane diterpenoid that is sugiol in which the hydrogen ortho to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by a hydroxy group. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | abietane diterpenoid; carbotricyclic compound; catechols; cyclic terpene ketone; meroterpenoid | EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
levomepromazine maleate 6-hydroxysalvinolone: from Salvia chorassanica; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
azadiradione azadiradione: structure in first source. azadiradione : A tetracyclic triterpenoid that is 4,4,8-trimethylandrosta-1,14-diene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 16, an acetoxy group at position 7 and a furan-3-yl group at position 17. Isolated from Azadirachta indica, it exhibits antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester; cyclic terpene ketone; furans; limonoid; tetracyclic triterpenoid | anti-inflammatory agent; antimycobacterial drug; plant metabolite |
dehydroabietinol dehydroabietinol: Isolated from Hyptis suaveolens; structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | abietane diterpenoid; carbotricyclic compound | |
thuggacin a thuggacin A: structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
(1S,3aR,4S,6S,6aS,9aS,9bS)-9a-isocyano-6-(2-isocyano-2-methylpropyl)-1,4-dimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,8,9,9b-decahydro-1H-phenalene [no description available] | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | diterpenoid | metabolite |
7-methoxyrosmanol 7-methoxyrosmanol: from Salvia dorrii; structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
chaetoviridin E chaetoviridin E : An azaphilone that is 6H-furo[2,3-h]isochromene-6,8(6aH)-dione substituted by a chloro group at position 5, a methyl group at position 6a, a 2-methylbut-2-enoyl group at position 9 and a 3-methylpent-1-en-1-yl group at position 3. It has been isolated from Chaetomium globosum. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | azaphilone; enone; gamma-lactone; organic heterotricyclic compound; organochlorine compound | Chaetomium metabolite |
centratherin centratherin: from Eremanthus eriopus (Asteraceae); structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
epoxyazadiradione epoxyazadiradione: limonoid from neem tree Azadirachta indica; RN given for (5alpha,7alpha,13alpha,14beta,15beta,17alpha)-isomer; structure in first source. epoxyazadiradione : A limonoid that is azadiradione with an epoxy group across positions 14 and 15. Isolated from Azadirachta indica it exhibits insecticidal activitry against mosquitoes. | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester; cyclic terpene ketone; epoxide; furans; limonoid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-inflammatory agent; insecticide; plant metabolite |
sch 419560 Sch 419560: isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
sansanmycin sansanmycin: isolated from Streptomyces; structure in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
myxopyronin a myxopyronin A: from Myxococcus fulvus; structure given in first source | 3.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-deoxybostrycin 4-deoxybostrycin: crystalline red pigment from culture filtrate of Alternaria eichhorniae with antibacterial & phytotoxic activity; structure given in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |