| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species | |
nitrites
Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species | human metabolite |
pyrogallol
benzenetriol : A triol in which three hydroxy groups are substituted onto a benzene ring. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | benzenetriol;
phenolic donor | plant metabolite |
aspirin
Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates | anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent |
ibuprofen
Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid | antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic |
indomethacin
Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
indole-3-acetic acids;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole | analgesic;
drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite;
xenobiotic |
nimesulide
nimesulide: structure. nimesulide : An aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide | cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide | antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor |
rofecoxib
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | butenolide;
sulfone | analgesic;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
troglitazone
Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chromanes;
thiazolidinone | anticoagulant;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent |
tert-butylhydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkyl hydroperoxide | antibacterial agent;
oxidising agent |
acetyleugenol
acetyleugenol: from cloves; inhibits arachidonate-, adrenaline-, & collagen-induced platelet aggregation | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | benzoate ester;
phenols | |
dibenzoylmethane
dibenzoylmethane : A beta-diketone that is acetylacetone (acac) in which both methyl groups have been replaced by phenyl groups. It is a minor constituent of the root extract of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and exhibits antimutagenic and anticancer effects. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone;
beta-diketone | antimutagen;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |
n-heptane
Heptanes: Seven-carbon alkanes with the formula C7H16.. heptane : A straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms. It has been found in Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | alkane;
volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent;
plant metabolite |
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | catechin | antioxidant;
plant metabolite |
thiazoles
[no description available] | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene | |
carvacrol
carvacrol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1). | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | botanical anti-fungal agent;
p-menthane monoterpenoid;
phenols | agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
flavouring agent;
TRPA1 channel agonist;
volatile oil component |
oleanolic acid
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | plant metabolite |
menthol
(+-)-menthol : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-menthol. Both (+-)- and (-)-menthol are used to relieve symptoms of conditions such as bronchitis and sinusitis. When applied to the skin, menthol dilates the blood vessels, giving a sensation of coldness followed by an analgesic effect that relieves itching. It is therefore used in creams and ointments for the relief of pruritis and urticaria.. (-)-menthol : A p-menthan-3-ol which has (1R,2S,5R)-stereochemistry. It is the most common naturally occurring enantiomer. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | p-menthan-3-ol | antipruritic drug;
antispasmodic drug;
antitussive |
fura-2
Fura-2: A fluorescent calcium chelating agent which is used to study intracellular calcium in tissues. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
zanamivir
Zanamivir: A guanido-neuraminic acid that is used to inhibit NEURAMINIDASE. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | guanidines | antiviral agent;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor |
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | D-glucopyranose | epitope;
mouse metabolite |
thiazolyl blue
thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | organic bromide salt | colorimetric reagent;
dye |
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin. | 2.74 | 3 | 0 | flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol | antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite |
gallocatechol
gallocatechol: structure give in first source; RN given for (trans-(+-))-omer; inhibits DNA-dependent DNA & RNA polymerases. (+)-gallocatechin : A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas.. gallocatechin : A catechin that is a flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7 (the trans isomer). It is isolated from Acacia mearnsii. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | gallocatechin | antioxidant;
metabolite;
radical scavenger |
rutecarpine
rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
fluorodeoxyglucose f18
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18: The compound is given by intravenous injection to do POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY for the assessment of cerebral and myocardial glucose metabolism in various physiological or pathological states including stroke and myocardial ischemia. It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1162) | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | 2-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose;
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose | |
avarol
avarol: RN given refers to parent cpd; extract from Dysidea avara(sea sponge) | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
epicatechin
(-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | catechin;
polyphenol | antioxidant |
fangchinoline
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
macrocycle | anti-HIV-1 agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite |
tryptanthrine
tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid antibiotic;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | |
triptolide
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | diterpenoid;
epoxide;
gamma-lactam;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound | antispermatogenic agent;
plant metabolite |
parthenolide
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | germacranolide | |
cyanidin
cyanidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. cyanidin cation : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 5-hydroxyanthocyanidin | antioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent |
yakuchinone-a
yakuchinone-A: from Alpinia oxyphylla; structure given in first source. 1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 7. Isolated from in Alpinia oxyphylla, it exhibits antineoplastic and inhibitory activities against COX-1, COX-2 and NO synthase. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | ketone;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols | antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
rhodioloside
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | glycoside | |
4'-o-methylepigallocatechin
4'-methylepigallocatechin: antispasmodic from Maytenus rigida Mart (Celestraceae); structure in first source | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | catechin | metabolite |
ergolide
ergolide: a potent cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone from Inula sp.; structure given in first source. ergolide : A sesquiterpene lactone that is decahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 4a and 8, a methylidene group at position 3 and an acetyloxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Inula hupehensis. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
sesquiterpene lactone | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
cirsimaritin
cirsimaritin: has antagonist or partial agonist activity on benzodiazepine receptors. cirsimaritin : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone | |
tenulin
tenulin: toxic constituent of Helenium amarum (bitter sneezeweed); structure | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | sesquiterpene lactone | |
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin | expectorant;
plant metabolite |
gingerol
gingerol: an active ingredient in GINGER along with SHOGAOL. a nonvolatile methoxy phenyl decanone. gingerol : A beta-hydroxy ketone that is 5-hydroxydecan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl moiety at position 1; believed to inhibit adipogenesis. It is a constituent of fresh ginger. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | beta-hydroxy ketone;
guaiacols | antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite |
epiafzelechin
epiafzelechin: antioxidant; 3'-deoxy form of epicatechin; structure in first source. (-)-epiafzelechin : A catechin derivative having (2R,3R)-configuration. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | catechin | plant metabolite |
e-z cinnamic acid
cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | cinnamic acid | plant metabolite |
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | resveratrol | antioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger |
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | ferulic acids | anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite |
kazinol b
kazinol B: a natural isoprenylated flavan | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
hirsutanone
hirsutanone: from methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Viscum cruciatum (Viscaceae) | 3.57 | 8 | 0 | diarylheptanoid | |
cinnamaldehyde
3-phenylprop-2-enal : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.. (E)-cinnamaldehyde : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 3-phenylprop-2-enal;
cinnamaldehydes | antifungal agent;
EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
sensitiser;
vasodilator agent |
glycosides
[no description available] | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
chalcone
trans-chalcone : The trans-isomer of chalcone. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | chalcone | EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor |
caffeic acid
trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | caffeic acid | geroprotector;
mouse metabolite |
isoeugenol
trans-isoeugenol : The trans-stereoisomer of isoeugenol. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | isoeugenol | plant metabolite |
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger |
capsaicin
ALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief. capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers. | 3.58 | 2 | 0 | capsaicinoid | non-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker |
fraxetin
fraxetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin | anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
apoptosis inhibitor;
Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent |
quercetin
[no description available] | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger |
coniferin
coniferin : A monosaccharide derivative that is coniferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
cinnamyl alcohol beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative | plant metabolite |
apigenin
Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |
luteolin
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist |
linoleic acid
Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | octadecadienoic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid | algal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
plant metabolite |
quercitrin
[no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | alpha-L-rhamnoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antileishmanial agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
daphnetin
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | |
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite |
kaempferol
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite |
genistein
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
esculetin
esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure. esculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
ultraviolet filter |
costunolide
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | germacranolide;
heterobicyclic compound | anthelminthic drug;
antiinfective agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antiviral drug;
metabolite |
galangin
5,7-dihydroxyflavonol: antimicrobial from the twigs of Populus nigra x Populus deltoides; structure in first source. galangin : A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyflavonol;
trihydroxyflavone | antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
morusin
morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source. morusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | extended flavonoid;
trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite |
wogonin
wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
caffeic acid phenethyl ester
phenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | alkyl caffeate ester | anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent |
rosmarinic acid
rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project. (R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.. rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | rosmarinic acid | geroprotector;
plant metabolite |
rhoifolin
rhoifolin: from many plants. apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside : An apigenin derivative having an alpha-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
neohesperidoside | metabolite |
bisdemethoxycurcumin
curcumin III: structure in first source. bisdemethoxycurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by 4-hydroxycinnamoyl groups. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol | EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
syringin
syringin: a phenylpropanoid glycoside; see also eleutherosides & lyoniside for eleutheroside A: 474-58-8. syringin : A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
dimethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol | hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite |
osthenol
osthenol: structure in first source. osthenol : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a prenyl group. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | antifungal agent;
plant metabolite |
angiotensin amide
psilostachyin A: has antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, leishmanicidal, and molluscicidal activities; isolated from Ambrosia psilostachya; structure in first source | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
ajoene
ajoene: major antiplatelet compound in methanol extract of garlic; also inhibits trypanothione reductase. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | sulfoxide | |
gamma-mangostin
gamma-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antitumour activity. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | phenols;
xanthones | antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor |
demethoxycurcumin
demethoxycurcumin: corresponds to curcumin with one methoxy group replaced by hydrogen; isolated from rhizomes of Curcuma longa. demethoxycurcumin : A beta-diketone that is curcumin in which one of the methoxy groups is replaced by hydrogen. It is found in Curcuma zedoaria and Etlingera elatior. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |
zerumbone
zerumbone: RN given for (E,E,E)-isomer; structure in first source. zerumbone : A sesquiterpenoid and cyclic ketone that is (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene which is substituted by an oxo group at the carbon atom attached to two double bonds. It is obtained by steam distillation from a type of edible ginger, Zingiber zerumbet Smith, grown particularly in southeast Asia. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ketone;
sesquiterpenoid | anti-inflammatory agent;
glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
myricetin 3-o-glucuronide
myricetin 3-O-glucuronide: from Epilobium angustifolium. myricetin 3-O-glucuronide : A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 3-position. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | monosaccharide derivative;
myricetin O-glucuronide;
pentahydroxyflavone | metabolite |
monorden
monorden: inhibits HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, DNA topoisomerase VI and human Topoisomerase II | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ketone;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols | antifungal agent;
metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
platyphylloside
platyphylloside: from the bark of black alder, inhibits the growth of sensitive and multi-drug resistant non-small cell lung carcinoma cells; structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-one
3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-one: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
hirsutanonol
hirsutanonol: a diarylheptanoid from the bark of Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica; inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 expression; structure in first source | 3.29 | 6 | 0 | | |
tannins
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing. | 2.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | |
(E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-4-en-3-one
[no description available] | 2.76 | 3 | 0 | diarylheptanoid | |
salicortin
salicortin: an aryl glucoside from most species of Salix and Populus; structure in first source | 7.05 | 1 | 0 | glycoside | |
kuraridin
kuraridin: isolated from Sophora flavescens; structure in first source | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
gnaphalin
gnaphalin: a lipophilic flavonol from Helichrysum sp.; structure in first source | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
phillyrin
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
myricetin-3-o-rhamnoside
myricetin-3-O-rhamnoside: antioxidant and antigenotoxic from Myrtus communis; structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | | |
dacarbazine
(E)-dacarbazine : A dacarbazine in which the N=N double bond adopts a trans-configuration. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | dacarbazine | |
hydrazinocurcumin
hydrazinocurcumin: structure in first source. hydrazinocurcumin : A pyrazole obtained by cyclocodensation of the two carbonyl groups of curcumin with hydrazine. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
olefinic compound;
polyphenol;
pyrazoles | angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor |
lipoteichoic acid
lipoteichoic acid: lipopolysaccharides with an acyl group anchored to the cell membrane of gram-positive bacteria; functions as an adhesion molecule to facilitate the binding of bacteria to cells, colonization, and invasion; interacts with CD14 to induce NF-κB activation and inflammatory cytokine production; can function as surface antigen; inhibits remineraliztion of artificial lesions and surface-softened enamels;. lipoteichoic acid : A teichoic acid which is covalently bound to a lipid. | 7.04 | 1 | 0 | | |