Page last updated: 2024-11-04

chromone-2-carboxylic acid

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Chromone-2-carboxylic acid, also known as 2-carboxychromone, is a heterocyclic compound with a chromone core structure substituted with a carboxylic acid group at the 2-position. It is a versatile synthetic building block and has shown promising pharmacological properties, attracting interest in medicinal chemistry research. Its synthesis often involves cyclization reactions involving substituted salicylaldehydes and β-ketoesters. Studies have investigated its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, anti-tumor agent, and a modulator of various biological pathways. Its importance lies in its diverse pharmacological potential, making it a valuable target for drug discovery and development.'

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2741
CHEMBL ID83628
CHEBI ID113552
SCHEMBL ID432304
MeSH IDM0128366

Synonyms (102)

Synonym
AC-7283
CHEMBL83628 ,
nsc-758218
EN300-17343
BRD-K94720315-001-01-3
DIVK1C_000471
KBIO1_000471
chromocarbe [inn-french]
4-oxo-4h-chromene-2-carboxylic acid
campel
cromocarbo [inn-spanish]
chromone-2-carboxylic acid
4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid
chromonecarboxylic acid
chromocarbum [inn-latin]
atremon
lp-1
brn 0146442
4h-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid, 4-oxo-
chromocarb [inn:dcf]
einecs 225-583-0
chromocarb
IDI1_000471
OPREA1_123976
NCGC00178630-01
chromocarb (inn)
D07695
4940-39-0
BSPBIO_002495
4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid, 97%
NCGC00094989-01
NCGC00094989-02
KBIO3_001715
KBIOGR_001566
SPECTRUM3_000708
SPECTRUM4_000953
NINDS_000471
SPECTRUM1503044
smr000685795
MLS000881215
CHEBI:113552
4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid
bdbm50131079
MLS000881205
HMS501H13
O0290
HMS1922A15
4-oxochromene-2-carboxylic acid
AKOS000119396
NCGC00094989-03
STK727279
HMS2966O18
BBL011801
pharmakon1600-01503044
nsc758218
dtxcid4025878
cas-4940-39-0
tox21_111376
dtxsid6045878 ,
4h-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylicacid, 4-oxo-
S4208
cromocarbo
chromocarbe
fy38s0790w ,
unii-fy38s0790w
chromocarbum
nsc 758218
FT-0623799
AM20060637
F0850-6795
CCG-213852
SCHEMBL432304
4-oxo4h-chromene-2-carboxylic acid
tox21_111376_1
NCGC00094989-04
chromocarb [inn]
chromocarb [who-dd]
chromocarb [mi]
mfcd00006838
SY005480
CS-4791
W-106024
HY-B1182
4-oxo-4h-chromene-2-carboxylic acid #
angiophtal (salt/mix)
fludarene (salt/mix)
2-chromonecarboxylic acid
AB00052303_07
AB00052303_08
Q27194448
sr-01000781903
SR-01000781903-2
HMS3652D13
chromone-2-carboxilic acid
S10677
SBI-0051754.P002
AO7 ,
Z56922101
SW219799-1
AS-15657
BRD-K94720315-001-05-4
A16452

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
chromonesA chromenone that consists of a 1,4-benzopyrone skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (15)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.177814.390939.8107AID2147
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707928.183828.183828.1838AID1159614
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.49930.000811.382244.6684AID686978
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.30180.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.54170.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81075.804836.130665.1308AID540263
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.65619.452025.1189AID927
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81075.804836.130665.1308AID540263
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.09990.005612.367736.1254AID624044
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62281.584913.004325.1189AID927
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1,000.00000.00053.49849.7600AID164993
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.98000.00031.432010.0000AID1873357
Casein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.98000.00031.487510.0000AID1873357
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.98000.00051.333210.0000AID1873357
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.98000.00151.966410.0000AID1873357
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (102)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
positive regulation of JUN kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein dephosphorylationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transductionTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signal transductionTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of endocytosisTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular protein transportTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to unfolded proteinTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
IRE1-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor recyclingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of MAP kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor catabolic processTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
liver regenerationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitophagyCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrionCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome separationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
adiponectin-activated signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
endothelial tube morphogenesisCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral life cycleCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of translationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone-mediated protein foldingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of aggrephagyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome separationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
neutrophil mediated immunityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
germinal center formationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch receptor processingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell chemotaxisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
signal releaseDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mast cell apoptotic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
spleen developmentDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell motilityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to Gram-positive bacteriumDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulusDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
commissural neuron axon guidanceDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein catabolic processCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
RNA bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine phosphatase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase regulator activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Notch bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-6 receptor bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activityDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
SH3 domain bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic processDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (33)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial cristaTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
sorting endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicleCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCasein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
PcG protein complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complexCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDisintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase CK2 complexCasein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (59)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID164993Inhibition of human Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-04, Volume: 13, Issue:15
Formylchromone derivatives as a novel class of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors.
AID478545Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-A assessed as inhibition of production of hydrogen peroxide at 100 uM after 15 mins by the Amplex Red fluorimetric method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Chromone-2- and -3-carboxylic acids inhibit differently monoamine oxidases A and B.
AID667541Displacement of [3H]NECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in HeLa cells at 10 uM after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54In search for new chemical entities as adenosine receptor ligands: development of agents based on benzo-γ-pyrone skeleton.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID656040Inhibition of horse serum BChE by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID478546Inhibition of human recombinant MAO-B assessed as inhibition of production of hydrogen peroxide at 100 uM after 15 mins by the Amplex Red fluorimetric method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Chromone-2- and -3-carboxylic acids inhibit differently monoamine oxidases A and B.
AID656039Inhibition of bovine erythrocytes AChE by Ellman's method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
New tacrine-4-oxo-4H-chromene hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with cholinergic, antioxidant, and β-amyloid-reducing properties.
AID1873357Inhibition of CK2 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 69Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chromone derivatives as novel protein kinase CK2 inhibitors.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1453183Binding affinity to CK2alpha (unknown origin) assessed as change in melting temperature by thermal shift assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13
A fragment-based approach leading to the discovery of a novel binding site and the selective CK2 inhibitor CAM4066.
AID667537Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells at 10 uM after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54In search for new chemical entities as adenosine receptor ligands: development of agents based on benzo-γ-pyrone skeleton.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (7.69)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (7.69)29.6817
2010's15 (57.69)24.3611
2020's7 (26.92)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 16.48

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index16.48 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.33 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.63 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index10.37 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (16.48)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (7.41%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other25 (92.59%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]