Page last updated: 2024-12-10

bilobetin

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Description

bilobetin: a phospholipase A2 antagonist [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5315459
CHEBI ID192880
SCHEMBL ID13485655
MeSH IDM0355185

Synonyms (29)

Synonym
unii-aj4ue8x6jz
3''',8-biflavone, 4',5,5'',7,7''-pentahydroxy-4'''-methoxy-
4'-monomethylamentoflavone
aj4ue8x6jz ,
bilobetin
CHEBI:192880
8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
521-32-4
SCHEMBL13485655
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[2-methoxy-5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
AC-34039
8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one
DTXSID70200095
8-(5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one
4',5,5'',7,7''-pentahydroxy-4'''-methoxy-3''',8-biflavone
AKOS032948310
FT-0708565
mfcd00597036
HY-N2118
CS-0018638
biflavonoid-flavone base + 3o and flavone base + 2o + 1meo
bdbm513134
acs.jmedchem.1c00409_st.731
MS-30093
8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
A871059
8-(5-(5,7-bis(oxidanyl)-4-oxidanylidene-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxy-phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-bis(oxidanyl)chromen-4-one
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 8-(5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
8-(5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4h-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one

Research Excerpts

Treatment

Bilobetin treatment showed vacuolar degeneration in the renal tubular epithelium, glomerular atrophy by histostaining, and podocyte fusion by electron microscopy. The drug ameliorates hyperlipidaemia, lipotoxicity and insulin resistance in rats by stimulating PPARα-mediated lipid catabolism.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Bilobetin treatment showed vacuolar degeneration in the renal tubular epithelium, glomerular atrophy by histostaining, and podocyte fusion by electron microscopy."( Bilobetin induces kidney injury by influencing cGMP-mediated AQP-2 trafficking and podocyte cell cycle arrest.
Chen, L; Dong, HY; Li, HL; Wang, Q; Wang, YH; Wu, ZL; Xin, H; Xu, X; Yuan, X; Zhang, JB; Zhang, WD; Zhang, XM, 2019
)
2.68
"Bilobetin treatment ameliorates hyperlipidaemia, lipotoxicity and insulin resistance in rats by stimulating PPARα-mediated lipid catabolism. "( Bilobetin ameliorates insulin resistance by PKA-mediated phosphorylation of PPARα in rats fed a high-fat diet.
Chen, D; Kou, XH; Lu, Y; Song, HZ; Ye, JL; Yue, LF; Zhu, MF, 2012
)
3.26
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
flavonoid oligomerA phenylpropanoid obtained by the coupling of two or more units of aryl-substituted benzopyran units and their substituted derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (7)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.70000.00053.889510.0000AID1591400
72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00001.284810.0000AID1381208
Stromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00001.148410.0000AID1381214
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)72.30000.00402.92669.9600AID1805801; AID537123
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusKi80.40000.00753.00839.1100AID537121
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC50 (µMol)72.30000.00022.45859.9600AID1805801
Matrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.33000.00000.705310.0000AID1381215
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.02000.00061.619410.0000AID493814
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (161)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ovarian follicle development72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ovulation from ovarian follicle72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
luteinization72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
blood vessel maturation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
intramembranous ossification72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
heart development72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
embryo implantation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
parturition72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
peripheral nervous system axon regeneration72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein metabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix disassembly72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acid72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen species72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotine72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
endodermal cell differentiation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hydrogen peroxide72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogen72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vasoconstriction72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathway72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage chemotaxis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to electrical stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxia72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
face morphogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
bone trabecula formation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-172 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estradiol stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-A72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fluid shear stress72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-beta72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organization72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxia72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
tissue remodeling72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix disassemblyStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell migrationStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic processStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulusStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-AStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nitric oxideStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuroinflammatory responseStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modificationReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
skeletal system developmentMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix disassemblyMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage differentiationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic processMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
endodermal cell differentiationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathwayMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte migrationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-AMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuroinflammatory responseMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney developmentMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cation channel activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathwayMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lead ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor ligand precursor processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (36)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
fibronectin binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activityStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activityStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K63-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K48-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoestersReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
ISG15-specific peptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
endopeptidase activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activityMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-aspartyl-peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (57)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrix72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular region72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
sarcomere72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrix72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrixStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceStromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
extracellular regionMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
tertiary granule lumenMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMatrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (22)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1591400Inhibition of human amyloid beta (1 to 40) assessed as reduction in aggregation measured after 24 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 29, Issue:15
Naturally occurring biflavonoids with amyloid β aggregation inhibitory activity for development of anti-Alzheimer agents.
AID1381210Cytotoxicity against human MGC803 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID1381208Inhibition of recombinant human MMP2 preincubated for 30 mins followed by McaPro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2 substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID537121Non-competitive inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease by Dixon plot analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.
AID1381213Cytotoxicity against human T24 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID1233379Neuroprotective activity against 0.1 uM amyloid beta 42-induced toxicity in rat PC12 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 25, Issue:14
Inhibitory activities of biflavonoids against amyloid-β peptide 42 cytotoxicity in PC-12 cells.
AID1381212Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID1381211Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID703479Antimicrobial activity against axenically grown Leishmania donovani amastigotes2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 55, Issue:20
Flavonoid dimers as novel, potent antileishmanial agents.
AID265292Increase in ALP activity in mouse primary osteoblasts at 10 uM relative to control2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Osteoblast differentiation stimulating activity of biflavonoids from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID1877612Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-15, Volume: 56Cytotoxic effects of the biflavonoids isolated from Selaginella trichoclada on MCF-7 cells and its potential mechanism.
AID265293Increase in ALP activity in mouse primary osteoblasts at 20 uM relative to control2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Osteoblast differentiation stimulating activity of biflavonoids from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID1381215Inhibition of recombinant human MMP9 preincubated for 30 mins followed by McaPro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2 substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID493814Inhibition of BACE1 after 60 mins by FRET assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
beta-Secretase (BACE-1) inhibitory effect of biflavonoids.
AID403114Inhibition of PDE in Sprague-Dawley rat epididymal adipose tissue assessed as [14C]adenosine recovery by liquid scintillation counting1998Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 61, Issue:11
Inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterase by biflavones of Ginkgo biloba in rat adipose tissue.
AID277074Inhibition of human Cathepsin K2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 16, Issue:24
Natural inhibitors targeting osteoclast-mediated bone resorption.
AID265297Effect on mineralization in mouse primary osteoblasts by measuring calcium deposition2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Osteoblast differentiation stimulating activity of biflavonoids from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID265291Increase in ALP activity in mouse primary osteoblasts at 1 uM relative to control2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Osteoblast differentiation stimulating activity of biflavonoids from Cephalotaxus koreana.
AID537123Inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease after 60 mins by FRET assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.
AID1381214Inhibition of recombinant human MMP3 preincubated for 30 mins followed by McaPro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2 substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:14
Lung cancer and matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors of polyphenols from Selaginella tamariscina with suppression activity of migration.
AID1805801Various Assay from Article 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00409: \\Perspectives on SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.\\2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-09, Volume: 64, Issue:23
Perspectives on SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (14.29)18.2507
2000's3 (14.29)29.6817
2010's10 (47.62)24.3611
2020's5 (23.81)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 26.43

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index26.43 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.14 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.89 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index29.35 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (26.43)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other22 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]