1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene

Description

You're describing **3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde**, which is a common name for 1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene. This compound is also known as **vanillin nitrostyrene** or **vanillin nitroethylene**.

Here's a breakdown of its structure and importance in research:

**Structure:**

* **Base structure:** The core of this molecule is benzene (C6H6) with a hydroxyl group (OH) at the 1 and 2 positions.
* **Nitroethylene group:** At the 4 position, you have a nitroethylene group (-CH=CH-NO2).
* **Aldehyde group:** The nitroethylene group directly connects to an aldehyde group (-CHO) at the 4 position.

**Importance in Research:**

This compound is a valuable tool in research due to its various properties and applications:

1. **Organic Synthesis:**
* **Precursor for other compounds:** 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde can be used as a starting material to synthesize various organic compounds.
* **Synthetic intermediates:** It plays a role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other fine chemicals.

2. **Pharmacology:**
* **Antimicrobial activity:** Studies have shown that this compound possesses antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi.
* **Antioxidant properties:** It exhibits antioxidant activity, which could be beneficial in protecting against oxidative stress and related diseases.
* **Potential therapeutic applications:** Its properties are currently being investigated for potential applications in treating various conditions like infections, inflammation, and cancer.

3. **Materials Science:**
* **Organic electronics:** Due to its electronic properties, this compound might find applications in organic electronics and optoelectronics.
* **Polymeric materials:** It could be used in the development of new polymers with specific functionalities.

**Research Focus:**

Current research efforts related to 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde are focused on:

* **Exploring its pharmacological potential:** Researchers are investigating its therapeutic efficacy in treating various diseases.
* **Developing new synthetic methods:** Research aims to find efficient and sustainable routes for synthesizing this compound.
* **Understanding its structure-activity relationships:** Studying the relationship between its molecular structure and biological activity to optimize its properties for specific applications.

In conclusion, 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a versatile molecule with a range of properties that make it interesting for research in organic synthesis, pharmacology, and materials science. Further investigations are crucial to unlocking its full potential for various applications in medicine, industry, and other fields.

1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene: isolated from Streptomyces lavendulae [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]