Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Labor Pain

Pain associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR in CHILDBIRTH. It is caused primarily by UTERINE CONTRACTION as well as pressure on the CERVIX; BLADDER; and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Labor pain mostly occurs in the ABDOMEN; the GROIN; and the BACK.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Labor Pain
Obstetric Pain

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Labor pain is often described as the worst pain in a woman's life, but the experience is highly variable."( Conell-Price, J; Evans, JB; Flood, P; Hong, D; Shafer, S, 2008)
"The labor pain is one of the most severe pains that a woman could ever be suffered."( Arslantaş, MK; Arslantaş, R; Ozyuvaci, E, 2012)
"Labor pain is probably the most painful event in a woman's life."( Chang, Y; Chen, YL; Yeh, YL, 2013)
"Labor pain is one of the most agonizing pains experienced by all delivered women."( Monisha, N; Poomalar, GK, 2023)
"Labor pain is among the most severe types of physical pain that women may experience during their lifetime."( Carmeli, J; Erez, O; Garmi, G; Salim, R; Zafran, N; Zuarez-Easton, S, 2023)
"Labor pain is complex, paradoxical and varied in every parturient woman."( Akhlaghi, F; Dastjerd, F; Erfanian Arghavanian, F; Esmaily, H; Kordi, M; Sazegarnia, A, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Labor pain has been reported as a severe pain and can be considered as a model of acute visceral pain."( Auler, JO; Böhmer, AE; Félix, EA; Giordani, AT; Hansel, G; Mendes, FF; Oses, JP; Portela, LV; Posso, IP; Schmidt, AP; Soares, FA; Souza, DO, 2015)
"Management of labor pain has been a crucial component in maternity care."( Akhlaghi, F; Dastjerd, F; Erfanian Arghavanian, F; Esmaily, H; Kordi, M; Sazegarnia, A, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Despite being less effective in treating labor pain than neuraxial analgesic modalities, nitrous oxide serves the needs and preferences of a subset of laboring parturients."( Baysinger, CL; Lopez, BM; Richardson, MG, 2017)

Research

Studies (384)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199029 (7.55)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's89 (23.18)18.1394
2010's211 (54.95)28.8240
2020's55 (14.32)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium31
phloroglucinol0low10
glycine0low20
acetanilide0low10
nitrous oxide0medium397
thiamine0low50
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low10
acetaminophen0medium43
bupivacaine0medium5032
chlorpromazine0low20
clonidine0medium84
diazepam0low10
diclofenac0medium21
droperidol0medium11
fentanyl0medium5934
glutethimide0low10
hydroxyzine0low30
lidocaine0medium43
iohexol0low10
ketamine0low10
meperidine0medium4317
meprobamate0low10
methadone0low20
apnea0low30
neostigmine0medium42
papaverine0medium32
prilocaine0medium11
procaine0low10
promethazine0medium21
sevoflurane0low20
sulfanilamide0low10
reserpine0low10
pentylenetetrazole0low10
aminopyrine0low10
adenosine diphosphate0low10
chloroform0low10
chloroprocaine0low10
xenon0low10
tramadol0medium42
sufentanil0medium1811
fomesafen0medium41
remifentanil0medium4713
adenosine0low10
methotrimeprazine0low10
levobupivacaine0medium1612
entonox0medium84
atropine0medium11
ropivacaine0medium4125
hydroxydione0low10
oxytocin0medium167
pentazocine0medium21
dipyrone0low10
buprenorphine0low20
6-thioxanthine0low10
capsaicin0low20
drotaverin0medium22
dinoprostone0low10
apigenin0medium11
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low10
humulene0low10
misoprostol0low10
codeine0low20
hydromorphone0medium42
naloxone0low10
oxycodone0low10
morphine0medium147
dexmedetomidine0medium43
nalbuphine0medium31
levallorphan0low10
heroin0medium72
pregabalin0medium11
butylscopolammonium bromide0medium54
mocetinostat0low10
scopolamine hydrobromide0low20
dynorphins0low10
beta-endorphin0low40
cardiovascular agents0low20
piperidines0medium3610
interleukin-80low10
adrenomedullin0low10
exudates0medium11
guanosine diphosphate0low10
guanosine0low10
leptin0low10

Protein Targets (911)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A010212
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0808
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0819
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0617
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0011
ClpP1001
67.9K protein4004
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma110011
ATAD5 protein, partial100010
GLS protein100010
Microtubule-associated protein tau110011
Smad33003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1100010
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3140014
progesterone receptor8008
EWS/FLI fusion protein6006
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1120012
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha120012
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha160016
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha230023
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma8008
aryl hydrocarbon receptor3003
chromobox protein homolog 1150015
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2140014
peripheral myelin protein 22140014
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi106117
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3015015
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4015016
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Carbonic anhydrase 120202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90103
Bile salt export pump0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit110011
Bile salt export pump029029
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 10607
Carbonic anhydrase 20618
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10214
Cytochrome P450 1A20214
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Cytochrome P450 3A40527
Cytochrome P450 2D60617
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0405
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1106117
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2106218
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60203
Glutamate receptor 2110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3106117
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
Carbonic anhydrase 40303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Carbonic anhydrase 60404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6106117
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0304
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20203
Carbonic anhydrase 70202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma5005
Cytochrome P450 2J20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1106218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2106218
Carbonic anhydrase 90404
GABA theta subunit106117
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1015015
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Carbonic anhydrase 130202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon106117
Carbonic anhydrase 140202
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0203
toxin B0001
Chain A, HADH2 protein5005
Chain B, HADH2 protein5005
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]120012
Polyphenol oxidase 20202
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE9009
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
AR protein180018
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 4120012
NPYLR7B0011
arylsulfatase A7007
IDH16006
Histone H2A.x6006
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10022
mitogen-activated protein kinase 19009
flap endonuclease 14004
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 16006
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70022
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33003
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0102
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0001
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0202
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20202
Insulin receptor0001
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0225
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0001
Adenosine receptor A30225
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0022
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10001
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20101
Endoplasmin0113
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30001
Streptavidin0011
Adenosylhomocysteinase0103
Adenosine receptor A10112
Adenosine receptor A30101
Adenosine receptor A2a0124
Adenosine receptor A2b0012
Adenosine receptor A2b0123
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10326
Adenosine receptor A2a0123
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0405
Adenosine receptor A10011
Adenosine kinase0001
Adenosine deaminase 0001
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0405
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0405
Solute carrier family 28 member 30202
Adenosine kinase0102
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0405
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10001
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820001
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0113
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0123
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0241138
Delta-type opioid receptor017424
Kappa-type opioid receptor019830
Endoplasmin0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 40011
P2X purinoceptor 50011
P2X purinoceptor 60011
P2X purinoceptor 30011
Inositol monophosphatase 17007
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
P2Y purinoceptor 60022
P2Y purinoceptor 110011
P2Y purinoceptor 120112
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
P2X purinoceptor 20011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
Luciferase6006
interleukin 84004
thioredoxin reductase110011
15-lipoxygenase, partial6006
GLI family zinc finger 3130013
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)8008
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4130013
pregnane X nuclear receptor150015
G8008
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta6006
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor100010
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a7007
activating transcription factor 63003
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)5005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 33003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1100010
geminin130013
lamin isoform A-delta10190019
Interferon beta9009
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 8008
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 18008
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial8008
ORF730011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE4004
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase5005
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, Cruzipain4004
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0101
endonuclease IV2002
BRCA11001
RGS121001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase5005
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
USP1 protein, partial6006
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
PPM1D protein3003
TDP1 protein170017
Thrombopoietin4004
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
farnesoid X nuclear receptor4004
cytochrome P450 2D6130013
Neuraminidase 0202
glucocerebrosidase3003
Parkin1001
pyruvate kinase1001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0347
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 18008
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 12002
hemoglobin subunit beta2002
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor5005
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 22002
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
heat shock protein beta-12002
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 11001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)4004
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 15005
M-phase phosphoprotein 84004
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A5005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100303
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10101
Lysozyme C-10101
Cationic trypsin0101
Transthyretin0024
Estrogen receptor0101
Glucocorticoid receptor0001
Cellular tumor antigen p53100010
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Integrin beta-32002
Myeloperoxidase0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10505
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10103
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB107110
Neutrophil elastase0202
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0347
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0347
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0448
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0347
Androgen receptor0102
Sialidase0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10102
Aromatase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0505
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0112
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10101
Pyruvate kinase PKM0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10437
Urease subunit alpha0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0101
Mucin-10101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10415
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20426
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0303
Acetylcholinesterase0606
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30426
Substance-P receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50437
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30426
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30101
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0112
Histamine H2 receptor7008
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20426
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20426
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40415
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Estrogen receptor0011
Death-associated protein kinase 10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Beta-secretase 10203
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Urease subunit beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0404
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 173104
Lactoperoxidase0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60101
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0101
Cyclin homolog0101
Transcription factor GATA-4 0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60415
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Cytochrome P450 1B10202
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Substance-K receptor0101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0102
Integrase 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10404
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30101
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30101
Estrogen receptor beta0101
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0101
Aurora kinase B0101
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 53003
Ataxin-25005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30404
Myocilin0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Prenyltransferase homolog0001
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
NADPH oxidase 40101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20101
Short transient receptor potential channel 50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0404
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20202
Sialidase-20101
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2150015
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 14004
D(1A) dopamine receptor4004
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
DNA polymerase beta4004
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 014018
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M207111
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4010113
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M107110
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30619
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40619
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50619
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M509112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M207212
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M108112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M307110
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor011112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0112
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 19009
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30303
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20213
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Kappa-type opioid receptor09110
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10314
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Spike glycoprotein122418
D(2) dopamine receptor0315
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10214
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20011
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
acetylcholinesterase6006
Fumarate hydratase2002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
NADPH oxidase 10101
polyprotein2002
Snq2p0003
caspase-32002
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0202
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
Caspase-71001
Spike glycoprotein0246
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d8008
caspase-31001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor2002
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M17007
lethal factor (plasmid)3003
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Transmembrane protease serine 20246
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0404
Albumin0135
Albumin0022
Major prion protein0022
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Major prion protein0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Procathepsin L0246
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor09312
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10314
D(2) dopamine receptor09010
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0819
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor09211
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0505
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10001
Substance-K receptor0202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0607
D(4) dopamine receptor0405
D(1B) dopamine receptor0102
Adenylate cyclase type 30202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0505
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0505
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0505
Histamine H2 receptor0404
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20202
Adenylate cyclase type 40202
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0808
Trypanothione reductase0404
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0306
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Histamine H1 receptor0808
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0516
D(3) dopamine receptor0809
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0303
Adenylate cyclase type 80202
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0606
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0516
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20001
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60404
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60012
Calmodulin 0123
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0516
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0516
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0516
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0404
Adenylate cyclase type 60202
Adenylate cyclase type 50202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10303
Aldehyde oxidase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2015015
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0516
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0404
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0202
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0516
D0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1010010
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0246
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0516
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0022
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30203
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0022
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
Delta-type opioid receptor09112
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0112
Mu-type opioid receptor09110
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10303
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10303
Nischarin0101
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
Kappa-type opioid receptor0529
Mu-type opioid receptor06211
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20044
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0112
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0202
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Translocator protein0124
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30112
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0112
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10112
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Interleukin-80101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100101
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0213
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0213
Prostacyclin receptor0213
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX122002
N-acetyltransferase Eis0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Delta-type opioid receptor010314
Mu-type opioid receptor012419
Kappa-type opioid receptor07311
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0011
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
Histone deacetylase 30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Histone deacetylase 40202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Histone deacetylase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10202
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0202
Histone deacetylase 80202
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Histone deacetylase 60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10011
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Chain A, ELONGATION FACTOR TU (EF-TU)0011
Chain A, Elongation Factor G0011
Chain A, ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 30011
Chain A, Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, Elongation factor 20011
Chain A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-1 subunit0011
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Matrilysin0101
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT50101
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70101
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90202
Liver carboxylesterase 10002
Histamine H4 receptor0101
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Cholinesterase0202
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Integrin alpha-40101
Cytochrome P450 2C190202
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Histidine decarboxylase0022
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
Cholinesterase0303
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0224
Vasopressin V1a receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0213
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0101
Chain A, cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0202
CREB-binding protein1001
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A 0202
Phosphodiesterase 0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0102
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
huntingtin isoform 21001
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
nonstructural protein 11001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0102
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Caspase-71001
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0213
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 20112
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Protein argonaute-20011
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]