Page last updated: 2024-10-24

response to yeast

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a yeast species. [PMID:14707091]

Response to yeast is a complex biological process involving a series of events that occur when an organism encounters yeast cells. This response can be triggered by various factors, including the presence of yeast cell wall components, secreted yeast metabolites, or the detection of yeast-specific signals. The specific response mechanism varies depending on the organism and the context of the interaction.

In general, the response to yeast involves the following steps:

1. **Recognition and sensing:** The organism detects the presence of yeast through specialized receptors or sensors. These receptors can bind to specific yeast molecules or recognize changes in the environment caused by the presence of yeast. For example, plants have receptors that recognize chitin, a major component of the yeast cell wall.

2. **Signal transduction:** Once the yeast is detected, the signal is transmitted through a cascade of intracellular events. This involves a series of signaling molecules that relay the information from the receptor to the nucleus or other cellular compartments. These signaling pathways can be complex and involve multiple protein interactions and modifications.

3. **Gene expression:** The signal transduction pathways ultimately lead to changes in gene expression. This involves the activation or repression of genes that are involved in the response to yeast. These genes can code for proteins that participate in various aspects of the response, such as:
* **Defense mechanisms:** Production of antimicrobial compounds, such as antifungal peptides or enzymes, that can inhibit yeast growth or kill yeast cells.
* **Nutrient acquisition:** Expression of genes involved in the uptake or utilization of nutrients released by yeast cells.
* **Immune responses:** Activation of immune cells or the production of immune signaling molecules in immune-competent organisms.

4. **Physiological changes:** The changes in gene expression lead to physiological changes in the organism. These changes can include alterations in growth patterns, metabolism, or morphology. For example, plants may exhibit increased resistance to fungal diseases when exposed to yeast.

The specific response to yeast can vary depending on the organism and the context of the interaction. For example, some organisms may exhibit beneficial responses to yeast, such as enhanced growth or improved resistance to pathogens. Others may exhibit negative responses, such as inhibition of growth or the development of disease symptoms.

Overall, response to yeast is a dynamic and multifaceted process that plays a crucial role in the interactions between organisms and yeast. This response can be triggered by various factors, involves complex signaling pathways, and leads to physiological changes that can impact the organism's health, survival, and fitness.'
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Proteins (2)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Neutrophil elastaseA neutrophil elastase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P08246]Homo sapiens (human)
MyeloperoxidaseA myeloperoxidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P05164]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (111)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
melatoninacetamides;
tryptamines
anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.isocoumarins;
organochlorine compound
geroprotector;
serine protease inhibitor
4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide4-hydroxybenzohydrazide : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with hydrazine.

4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide: metabolite of nifuroxazide
carbohydrazide;
phenols
pimagedineaminoguanidine : A one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide.

pimagedine: diamine oxidase & nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; an advanced glycosylation end product inhibitor; used in the treatment of diabetic complications; structure
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
aspirinacetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.

acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates
anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent
dapsonesubstituted aniline;
sulfone
anti-inflammatory drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
leprostatic drug
stallimycin
emodinemodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.

Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
hydralazinehydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.

Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.
azaarene;
hydrazines;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
phthalazines
antihypertensive agent;
vasodilator agent
isoniazidHydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.

hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).
carbohydrazideantitubercular agent;
drug allergen
7-amino-4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-benzopyran-1-oneisocoumarins
mefenamic acidmefenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,3-dimethylphenyl group. Although classed as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, its anti-inflammatory properties are considered to be minor. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headaches, dental pain, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Mefenamic Acid: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.
aminobenzoic acid;
secondary amino compound
analgesic;
antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
metoclopramidemetoclopramide : A member of the class of benzamides resulting from the formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with the primary amino group of N,N-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.

Metoclopramide: A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.
benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
gastrointestinal drug;
xenobiotic
nimesulidenimesulide : An aromatic ether having phenyl and 2-methylsulfonamido-5-nitrophenyl as the two aryl groups.

nimesulide: structure
aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
o(6)-benzylguanineO(6)-benzylguanine: a suicide inhibitor of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoridephenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride : An acyl fluoride with phenylmethanesulfonyl as the acyl group.

Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride: An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
acyl fluorideserine proteinase inhibitor
tryptophantryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.

Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan;
tryptophan zwitterion
antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
2-methylanthraquinone2-methylanthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methyl group.

2-methylanthraquinone: form Morinda officinalis How.
anthraquinone
chrysophanic acidchrysophanic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #2260

chrysophanol : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin with a methyl substituent at C-3. It has been isolated from Aloe vera and exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
physcionephyscion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.

physcione: structure
dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
bentranilbentranil : A benzoxazine that is 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one substituted by a phenyl group at position 2. It is a postemergence herbicide used for the control of annual weeds in cereal crops, maize, and rice.benzoxazineherbicide
4-aminobenzhydrazide4-aminobenzhydrazide: a Russian synthetic drug of acylhydrazide group; decreased uterus wt in rats; RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for amino group
ng-nitroarginine methyl esterNG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
closantelclosantel : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.

closantel: structure

N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid with the amino group of aniline substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by methyl, (4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl, and methyl groups respectively.
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organoiodine compound;
phenols
paroxetineparoxetine : A benzodioxole that consists of piperidine bearing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl and 4-fluorophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively; the (3S,4R)-diastereomer. Highly potent and selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor that binds with high affinity to the serotonin transporter (Ki = 0.05 nM). Ki values are 1.1, 350 and 1100 nM for inhibition of [3H]-5-HT, [3H]-l-NA and [3H]-DA uptake respectively. Displays minimal affinity for alpha1-, alpha2- or beta-adrenoceptors, 5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, D2 or H1 receptors at concentrations below 1000 nM, however displays weak affinity for muscarinic ACh receptors (Ki = 42 nM). Antidepressant and anxiolytic in vivo.

Paroxetine: A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.
aromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines
antidepressant;
anxiolytic drug;
hepatotoxic agent;
P450 inhibitor;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
lovastatinlovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).

Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.
delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
ursolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
epigallocatechin gallate(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.

epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis)
flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
midesteinemidesteine: a cyclic thiolic neutrophil elastase inhibitor
salicylhydroxamic acidhydroxamic acid;
phenols
antibacterial drug;
EC 1.11.2.2 (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug
n-benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanyl-valine
sivelestatsivelestat: inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure given in first sourceN-acylglycine;
pivalate ester
l 658758L 658758: structure & chemical name given in UD
e 64E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
4-methyoxybenzoyl-n-glycineN-acylglycine
l 659286L 659286: structure given in first source; RN given from Toxlit 6/89
foy 2514-(4-guanidinobenzoyloxy)phenylacetic acid: RN given refers to monomethanesulfonate
omega-n-methylarginineN(omega)-methyl-L-arginine : A L-arginine derivative with a N(omega)-methyl substituent.

omega-N-Methylarginine: A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
amino acid zwitterion;
arginine derivative;
guanidines;
L-arginine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
l 738167L 738167: structure in first source
1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone1-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.

1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone: from root of Prismatomeris tetrandra
monohydroxyanthraquinoneplant metabolite
5-fluorotryptamine5-fluorotryptamine: RN given refers to parent cpd
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2h)-one2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2H)-one: structure given in first source; sulfur analog of ebselen
sb 203580imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
l 694,458DMP 777: structure given in first source
7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin7-amino-3-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chloroisocoumarin: RN & structure given in first source
ono 6818ONO 6818: structure in first source
2-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,1-benzoxazin-4-onebenzoxazine
2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline: structure given in first source
bortezomibamino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
propolin cnymphaeol A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy group at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and a geranyl group at position 6. Isolated from Macaranga tanarius and propolis collected in Okinawa, it exhibits radical scavenging activity.

propolin C: a PAK1 inhibitor; from Taiwanese propolis; structure in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
metabolite;
radical scavenger
N-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-4-morpholinecarboxamidedibenzofurans
propylthiouracil6-propyl-2-thiouracil : A pyrimidinethione consisting of uracil in which the 2-oxo group is substituted by a thio group and the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a propyl group.

Propylthiouracil: A thiourea antithyroid agent. Propythiouracil inhibits the synthesis of thyroxine and inhibits the peripheral conversion of throxine to tri-iodothyronine. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeoia, 30th ed, p534)
pyrimidinethioneantidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antimetabolite;
antioxidant;
antithyroid drug;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
hormone antagonist
levosulpiride(S)-(-)-sulpiride : An optically active form of sulpiride having (S)-configuration. The active enantiomer of the racemic drug sulpiride. Selective D2-like dopamine antagonist (Ki values are ~ 0.015. ~ 0.013, 1, ~ 45 and ~ 77 muM at D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors respectively).sulpirideantidepressant;
antiemetic;
antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist
(4-Methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) furan-2-carboxylatecoumarinsanticoronaviral agent
2-(1-piperidinylmethyl)phenol2-(1-piperidinylmethyl)phenol: structure in first source
2-[[3-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]methyl]phenolaralkylamine
2-furancarboxylic acid (2-acetyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) estercarboxylic ester
(4-Methoxyphenyl)-(2-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]benzimidazol-3-yl)methanonebenzodioxineanticoronaviral agent
6-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
6-fluoro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
n(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysineN(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine : An L-lysine derivative that is L-lysine in which one of the hydrogens attached to N(6) is substituted by an acetimidoyl groupL-lysine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
3-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)pyrrole-2,5-dionemaleimides
telaprevircyclopentapyrrole;
cyclopropanes;
oligopeptide;
pyrazines
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
2-bromo-6-[1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl(oxo)methyl]-11-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolinonepyridopyrimidine
N,N-dimethyl-3-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
clavulanic acidclavulanate : The conjugate base of clavulanic acid.

clavulanic acid : Antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. It acts as a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes.

Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactam antibiotic produced by the actinobacterium Streptomyces clavuligerus. It is a suicide inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase enzymes. Administered alone, it has only weak antibacterial activity against most organisms, but given in combination with other beta-lactam antibiotics it prevents antibiotic inactivation by microbial lactamase.
oxapenamantibacterial drug;
anxiolytic drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor
amentoflavonebiflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
robustaflavonerobustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity.

robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
4',7-dihydroxyflavone4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.

4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene
dihydroxyflavonemetabolite
camostat mesylatemethanesulfonate saltanti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifibrinolytic drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
serine protease inhibitor
benzyloxycarbonyl-phe-ala-fluormethylketonecathepsin B inhibitor : A cysteine protease inhibitor which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1).
(3r)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneWIN 55212-2 : A organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5-methyl-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]indole substituted at position 6 by a 1-naphthylcarbonyl group.morpholines;
naphthyl ketone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
synthetic cannabinoid
analgesic;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
sb 258719
sb 271046SB 271046: 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist; structure in first source
nifuroxazidenifuroxazide: structurebenzoic acids
N-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolyl)propanamideanilide
5-Chloro-3-pyridinyl 2-furoatecarboxylic esteranticoronaviral agent
rwj 68354
sb 223245
zd 8321ZD 8321: inhibits human leukocyte elastase; structure in first source
N-(3-cyanophenyl)-2'-methyl-5'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxamideN-(3-cyanophenyl)-2'-methyl-5'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxamide : A member of the class of biphenyls that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2'-methyl-5'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 3-cyanoaniline.1,3,4-oxadiazoles;
benzamides;
biphenyls;
nitrile
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
n-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamideboceprevir : A synthetic tripeptide consisting of N-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-3-methyl-L-valyl, a cyclopropyl-fused prolyl and 3-amino-4-cyclobutyl-2-oxobutanamide residues joined in sequence. Used for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection.tripeptide;
ureas
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
mdl 101146MDL 101146: orally active inhibitor of neutrophil elastase; structure in first source
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
azd3241AZD3241: a myeloperoxidase inhibitor
PF-00835231PF-00835231 : A primary alcohol resulting from the cleavage of the phosphate group of the prodrug PF-07304814. It is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-1 and -2 main protease (3CLpro) and exhibits potent in vitro antiviral activity.aromatic ether;
indolecarboxamide;
L-leucine derivative;
primary alcohol;
pyrrolidin-2-ones;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor
2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
archazolid aarchazolid A: inhibits vacuolar-type ATPase; isolated from Archangium gephyra; structure in first source
archazolid barchazolid B: structure in first sourcemacrolide
5-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
lyngbyastatin 7lyngbyastatin 7: potent elastase inhibitor from Floridian marine cyanobacteria, Lyngbya spp.; structure in first source
mk-7009vaniprevir : An azamacrocyclic compound that is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor which is approved for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infections in Japan.

vaniprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease
azamacrocycle;
carbamate ester;
cyclopropanes;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide
antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor
delanzomibC-terminal boronic acid peptide;
phenylpyridine;
secondary alcohol;
threonine derivative
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
proteasome inhibitor
bi 201335faldaprevir: inhibits hepatitis C virus NS3 protease
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-purinecarbonitrile6-aminopurines
e-6-o-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl esterE-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester: structure in first source
2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-phenylacetamidebenzothiazoles
n-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideN-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide: structure in first source
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone: structure in first source2-pyranones
elasninelasnin: elastase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces noboritoensis
rpx7009RPX7009: a beta-lactamase inhibitor; structure in first source
sulfated pentagalloylglucosidesulfated pentagalloylglucoside: structure in first source
pf-062829992-(6-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide: a myeloperoxidase inhibitor for treatment of cardiovascular diseases; structure in first source
phthivazide
N-[4-(6-chloro-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]acetamidebenzimidazoles