Target type: biologicalprocess
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response. [GOC:add]
Positive regulation of type 2 immune response is a complex biological process that involves the activation and differentiation of specific immune cells, the production of cytokines, and the development of effector mechanisms to combat parasitic infections, allergies, and tissue repair. This response is orchestrated by a specialized network of immune cells, primarily T helper 2 (Th2) cells, and their interactions with other immune cells and environmental cues.
**Initiation of the Response:**
1. **Antigen Presentation:** Antigen-presenting cells (APCs), such as dendritic cells and macrophages, encounter and process antigens, typically associated with allergens, parasites, or tissue damage.
2. **T Cell Activation:** APCs migrate to lymph nodes, where they present processed antigens to naive T cells. This presentation occurs via MHC class II molecules, triggering the activation of specific T cells, particularly Th2 cells.
3. **Cytokine Milieu:** The local cytokine environment influences Th2 cell differentiation. The presence of IL-4, released by mast cells, basophils, and other immune cells, promotes the development of Th2 cells from naive T cells.
**Th2 Cell Differentiation and Function:**
1. **Transcription Factor Expression:** Th2 cell differentiation is driven by the expression of specific transcription factors, including GATA3 and STAT6. These factors regulate the expression of genes involved in Th2 cell function.
2. **Cytokine Production:** Th2 cells produce a characteristic set of cytokines, including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. These cytokines play crucial roles in the effector phase of the type 2 immune response.
**Effector Phase of the Response:**
1. **Eosinophil Recruitment and Activation:** IL-5, a key Th2 cytokine, stimulates the production and activation of eosinophils, granulocytes specialized in fighting parasitic infections.
2. **Mast Cell and Basophil Activation:** IL-4 and IL-13 activate mast cells and basophils, releasing histamine and other mediators involved in allergic reactions.
3. **Antibody Production:** IL-4 promotes the differentiation of B cells into plasma cells, responsible for producing antibodies, particularly IgE, which can bind to mast cells and basophils, contributing to allergic reactions.
4. **Tissue Remodeling:** IL-13 plays a role in tissue repair and remodeling by stimulating the production of collagen and other extracellular matrix components.
**Regulation of the Response:**
1. **Immune Suppression:** Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and other immune cells suppress the type 2 immune response to prevent excessive inflammation and tissue damage.
2. **Negative Feedback Loops:** Cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta can inhibit Th2 cell differentiation and function, contributing to the resolution of the immune response.
**Overall, positive regulation of type 2 immune response involves a delicate balance between activation, differentiation, and suppression of specific immune cells, ensuring an appropriate response to various challenges while avoiding excessive inflammation and tissue damage.'
"
| Protein | Definition | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain | An MHC class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P04233] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 | A nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9HC29] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 | A NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q96P20] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 | An indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14902] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Definition | Classes | Roles |
|---|---|---|---|
| tryptamine | aminoalkylindole; aralkylamino compound; indole alkaloid; tryptamines | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite | |
| oxyquinoline | Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes. | monohydroxyquinoline | antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug; iron chelator |
| bay h 4502 | 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying an alpha-(biphenyl-4-yl)benzyl substituent at position 1. bifonazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-bifonazole. It is a broad spectrum antifungal drug used for the treatment of fungal skin and nail infections. | biphenyls; imidazoles | |
| dichlorophen | Dichlorophen: Nontoxic laxative vermicide effective for taenia infestation. It tends to produce colic and nausea. It is also used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and antiprotozoan. (From Merck, 11th ed.) | bridged diphenyl fungicide; diarylmethane | |
| benzophenone | benzophenone : The simplest member of the class of benzophenones, being formaldehyde in which both hydrogens are replaced by phenyl groups. | benzophenones | photosensitizing agent; plant metabolite |
| ebselen | ebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase. | benzoselenazole | anti-inflammatory drug; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor; EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor; enzyme mimic; ferroptosis inhibitor; genotoxin; hepatoprotective agent; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger |
| econazole | 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group. econazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. Econazole: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent. | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes | |
| glyburide | glyburide : An N-sulfonylurea that is acetohexamide in which the acetyl group is replaced by a 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl group. Glyburide: An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide | monochlorobenzenes; N-sulfonylurea | anti-arrhythmia drug; EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent |
| phenelzine | Phenelzine: One of the MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS used to treat DEPRESSION; PHOBIC DISORDERS; and PANIC. | primary amine | |
| isoconazole | 1-{2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that carries a 2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group at position 1. isoconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-isoconazole. A broad-spectrum antibacterial drug used (as its nitrate salt) for treatment of dermatomycoses. | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
| juglone | juglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities. juglone: structure | hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | geroprotector; herbicide; reactive oxygen species generator |
| ketoconazole | 1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively. | dichlorobenzene; dioxolane; ether; imidazoles; N-acylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine | |
| beta-lapachone | beta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities. beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase | benzochromenone; orthoquinones | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
| vitamin k 3 | Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo. | 1,4-naphthoquinones; vitamin K | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; nutraceutical |
| miconazole | 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group. miconazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. Miconazole: An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion. | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
| sulconazole | 1-{2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}-1H-imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a (4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanediyl group while a second is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorophenyl group. sulconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-sulconazole. An antifungal agent with activity against Candida species, it is used (generally as the nitrate salt) for the topical treatment of fungal skin infections. sulconazole: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure given in first source | dichlorobenzene; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes; organic sulfide | |
| mitomycin | mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae. Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis. | mitomycin | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent |
| tryptophan | tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. | erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan; tryptophan zwitterion | antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
| lawsone | lawsone : 1,4-Naphthoquinone carrying a hydroxy function at C-2. It is obtained from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis. lawsone: a molluscacide from leaves of Lawsonia inermis L. topical sunscreening agent; structure; powdered leaves of Lawsonia inermis(Lythraceae) used as brown hair dye | ||
| 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid | 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | naphthoic acid | |
| benzotriazole | benzotriazole : The simplest member of the class of benzotriazoles that consists of a benzene nucleus fused to a 1H-1,2,3-triazole ring. benzotriazole: inhibitor of atmospheric metal corrosion; also component of motion picture film & Neva brake fluid | benzotriazoles | environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
| benzothiazole | benzothiazole : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is a fusion product between benzene and thiazole. The parent of the class of benzothiazoles. benzothiazole: structure | benzothiazoles | environmental contaminant; plant metabolite; xenobiotic |
| phenylhydrazine | phenylhydrazines | xenobiotic | |
| phenylhydroxylamine | N-phenylhydroxylamine : An N-substituted amine that is a derivative of aniline in which one of the amino hydrogen atoms is replaced with a hydroxy substituent. phenylhydroxylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | N-substituted amine | |
| 4-aminodiphenylamine | 4-aminodiphenylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd p-aminodiphenylamine : An aromatic amine that is the 4-amino derivative of diphenylamine. | aromatic amine; secondary amino compound | allergen |
| 4-chloroaniline | 4-chloroaniline : A chloroaniline in which the chloro atom is para to the aniline amino group. 4-chloroaniline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | chloroaniline; monochlorobenzenes | |
| dichlone | dichlone: structure | ||
| dibenzothiazyl disulfide | dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide : An organic disulfide resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the thiol groups of two molecules of 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol. It is used as an accelerator in the rubber industry. dibenzothiazyl disulfide: vulcanizing accelerant | benzothiazoles; organic disulfide | allergen |
| 1,4-naphthoquinone | 1,4-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties. naphthoquinone : A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene. | 1,4-naphthoquinones | |
| indazoles | Indazoles: A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES. | indazole | |
| 9-fluorenone | fluoren-9-one : The simplest member of the class fluoren-9-ones that is 9H-fluorene bearing an oxo substituent at position 9. | fluoren-9-ones | fungal xenobiotic metabolite |
| benzohydroxamic acid | |||
| 1,2-naphthoquinone | 1,2-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,2-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 2 of the naphthalene ring. It is a metabolite of naphthalene and is found in diesel exhaust particles. naphthalene-1,2-dione: structure given in first source | 1,2-naphthoquinones | aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; carcinogenic agent |
| benzylhydrazine | benzylhydrazine: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
| 1,4-naphthohydroquinone | naphthohydroquinone : A hydroxynaphthalene that is naphthalene-1,4-diol and its C-substituted derivatives. | naphthalenediol; naphthohydroquinone | |
| 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole | |||
| 3-phenylpyridine | |||
| 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone : A naphthoquinone that is naphthalene-1,4-dione substituted by a methoxy group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone: isolated from Swertia calycina; structure in first source | 1,4-naphthoquinones; enol ether | antimicrobial agent; metabolite; plant metabolite |
| 6,7-Dimethyl-9-(2-acetoxyethyl)isoalloxazine | flavin | ||
| 1-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-1h-imidazole | 1-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-imidazole: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source; principal transformation product of imazalil | ||
| paclitaxel | Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL). | taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent |
| enilconazole | 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles in which the hydrogen at position 1 is replaced by a 2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group. enilconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-enilconazole. A fungicide used to control a wide range of fungi including Tilletia and Helminthosporium spp. on fruit, vegetables and ornamentals. In veterinary medicine, it is used topically for the treatment of fungal skin infections in cattle, dogs, and horses; it is also used by inhalation for the treatment of aspergillosis in ostriches. enilconazole: RN given refers to parent cpd | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
| phenthiazamine | phenthiazamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
| chaetochromin | chaetochromin: from Chaetomium spp.; RN given refers to chaetochromin A | ||
| norharman | beta-carboline : The parent compound of the beta-carbolines, a tricyclic structure comprising an indole ring system ortho- fused to C-3 and C-4 of a pyridine ring. norharman: RN given refers to parent cpd | beta-carbolines; mancude organic heterotricyclic parent | fungal metabolite; marine metabolite |
| sertaconazole | 1-{2-[(7-chloro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that carries a 2-[(7-chloro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group at position 1. sertaconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-sertaconazole. A broad spectrum antifungal with added antipruritic and anti-inflammatory activity used (as its nitrate salt) for treatment of various skin infections. | 1-benzothiophenes; dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
| 4-chlorophenethylamine | 4-chlorophenethylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
| harmol | harmol: harmol is oxidized form of alkaloid harmolol; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | harmala alkaloid | |
| 4(5)-phenylimidazole | 4(5)-phenylimidazole: tautomeric cpd; cytochrome P450 14alpha-sterol demethylase, CYP51 antagonist | ||
| alpha-lapachone | alpha-lapachone: structure in first source | organic heterotricyclic compound; organooxygen compound | |
| xyloidone | |||
| chrysomycin a | chrysomycin A: Streptomyces arenae; differs only in sugar moiety from gilvocarcin V | glycoside | |
| tryptanthrine | tryptanthrine: minor constituent of traditional Chinese medicine qing dai | alkaloid antibiotic; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | |
| fluoren-9-ol | fluoren-9-ol : A member of the class of hydroxyfluorenes that is 9H-fluorene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 9 (the non-aromatic carbon). | hydroxyfluorenes; secondary alcohol | animal metabolite |
| 2-phenylisatogen | 2-phenylisatogen: inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; structure | ||
| 4-nitrobenzyloxyamine | 4-nitrobenzyloxyamine: RN given refers to HCl; RN for parent cpd not in Chemline 8/1/83; structure given in first source | ||
| 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol | 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol: sensitive indicator for metals | ||
| 1-methyltryptophan | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; tryptophan derivative | antineoplastic agent; EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor | |
| 2-phenylindolone | |||
| benzyloxyamine | benzyloxyamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
| 4-hydroxycarbazole | 4-hydroxycarbazole: structure in first source | ||
| cinnabarinic acid | cinnabarinic acid: structure | phenoxazine | |
| celastrol | monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor; metabolite | |
| docetaxel anhydrous | docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group. Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER. | secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antimalarial; antineoplastic agent; photosensitizing agent |
| cryptotanshinone | cryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhiza | abietane diterpenoid | anticoronaviral agent |
| tanshinone ii a | tashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source | abietane diterpenoid | |
| nsc 36398 | NSC 36398: structure in first source | ||
| Porfiromycine | mitomycin | ||
| 6,11-dioxo-12-naphtho[2,3-b]indolizinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | naphthalenes | ||
| nsc228155 | |||
| 3-(1h-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione: structure in first source | ||
| indoximod | |||
| 5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline | 5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline: structure in first source | ||
| 5-hydroxytryptophan | 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan : The L-enantiomer of 5-hydroxytryptophan. hydroxytryptophan : A hydroxy-amino acid that is tryptophan substituted by at least one hydroxy group at unspecified position. | 5-hydroxytryptophan; amino acid zwitterion; hydroxy-L-tryptophan; non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite |
| micheliolide | micheliolide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source | sesquiterpene lactone | |
| muramyl dipeptide | glycopeptide | immunological adjuvant | |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative. | amino aldehyde; carbamate ester; tripeptide | proteasome inhibitor |
| 2-(3-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydroisothiazol-3-one | organofluorine compound | ||
| tenatoprazole | Tenatoprazole: structure in first source | imidazopyridine | |
| isoliquiritigenin | chalcones | antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist | |
| 3-methyl-7-pentyl-8-(2-phenylethylthio)purine-2,6-dione | oxopurine | ||
| 1-methyltryptophan | 1-methyltryptophan : A tryptophan derivative that is tryptophan carrying a single methyl substituent at position 1 on the indole. 1-methyltryptophan: an immunomodulator | indolyl carboxylic acid | |
| captax | 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol : 1,3-Benzothiazole substituted at the 2-position with a sulfanyl group. captax: RN given refers to parent cpd | aryl thiol; benzothiazoles | carcinogenic agent; metabolite |
| 1,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxy-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyran-2-ulose | 1,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxyhex-3-enopyran-2-ulose: structure in first source | anhydrohexose; deoxyketohexose | |
| 4-(3-chlorophenyl)thiosemicarbazide | 4-(3-chlorophenyl)thiosemicarbazide: structure given in first source | ||
| N-(2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide | organochlorine compound | ||
| 3-methyl-7-(phenylmethyl)-8-(propan-2-ylthio)purine-2,6-dione | oxopurine | ||
| curcumin | curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa. Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes. | aromatic ether; beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; contraceptive drug; dye; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; food colouring; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; immunomodulator; iron chelator; ligand; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nutraceutical; radical scavenger |
| 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| 3-((3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-((3-carboxyphenyl)methylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone | 3-((3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-((3-carboxyphenyl)methylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone: a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator inhibitor; structure in first source | ||
| 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)thiourea | thioureas | ||
| methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan | methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first source | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | |
| 4-phenyl-3H-thiazole-2-thione | benzenes | ||
| 1-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| 1-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| brassinin | dithiocarbamic ester; indole phytoalexin | ||
| ethyl 4-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisothiazol-2-yl)benzoate | organic molecular entity | ||
| apigenin | Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia. | trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
| pd 166285 | |||
| oxiconazole | oxiconazole : An oxime O-ether that is the 2,4-dichlorobenzyl ether of the oxime obtained by formal condensation of hydroxylamine with the carbonyl group of acetopnenone in which the phenyl group is substituted by chlorines at positions 2 and 4, and in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a 1H-imidazol-1-yl group. An antifungal agent, it is used (generally as the nitrate salt) in creams and powders for the topical treatment of fungal skin infections. oxiconazole: RN given refers to parent cpd(Z)-isomer; structure given in first source | conazole antifungal drug; dichlorobenzene; imidazole antifungal drug; imidazoles; oxime O-ether | antiinfective agent |
| mcc-950 | |||
| 680c91 | 680C91 : A fluoroindole that is 6-fluoroindole in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a 2-(pyridin-3-yl)vinyl group (trans configuration). It is a selective inhibitor of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), which directs the conversion of trypophan to kynurenin. | fluoroindole; olefinic compound; pyridines | EC 1.13.11.11 (tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor |
| crizotinib | crizotinib : A 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine that has R configuration at the chiral centre. The active enantiomer, it acts as a kinase inhibitor and is used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Crizotinib: A piperidine and aminopyridine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (HGFR; c-Met). It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER. | 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine | antineoplastic agent; biomarker; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor |
| beta-3-oxindolylalanine | beta-3-oxindolylalanine: main intermediate in tryptophan degration occurring in acid hydrolysis of protein | ||
| trans-avicennol | trans-avicennol: from Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium; structure in first source | ||
| 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| 5,6-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolamine | sulfonamide | ||
| pf-06463922 | lorlatinib : A cyclic ether that is 16,17-dihydro-2H-8,4-(metheno)pyrazolo[4,3-h][2,5,11]benzoxadiazacyclotetradecin-15(10H)-one substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 10R, and by cyano, amino and fluoro groups at positions 3, 7 and 12 respectively. It is a small molecule inhibitor of ALK and ROS1 kinase developed by Pfizer for the treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. lorlatinib: inhibits both anaplastic lymphoma kinase and c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) protein | aminopyridine; aromatic ether; azamacrocycle; benzamides; cyclic ether; monofluorobenzenes; nitrile; organic heterotetracyclic compound; pyrazoles | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor |
| stf 083010 | STF 083010: inhibits Ire1 endonuclease; structure in first source |