Gene Targets > mitotic cell cycle phase transition
Page last updated: 2024-10-24

mitotic cell cycle phase transition

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next mitotic cell cycle phase. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]

The mitotic cell cycle phase transition is a tightly regulated process that ensures the accurate and efficient duplication of the genome and its segregation into two daughter cells. It is characterized by a series of distinct phases: G1, S, G2, and M.

G1 (Gap 1) phase is the period following mitosis where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins and organelles necessary for DNA replication. During this phase, the cell assesses its internal and external environment to ensure it is ready to enter the S phase. Key regulatory proteins, including cyclin D and CDK4/6, are activated, promoting cell growth and preparing the cell for DNA replication.

S (Synthesis) phase marks the critical period when DNA replication takes place. During this phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two identical sister chromatids attached at the centromere. This process is strictly regulated by a complex interplay of enzymes and proteins, ensuring the accurate copying of the entire genome.

G2 (Gap 2) phase is a period of continued growth and preparation for mitosis. The cell further synthesizes proteins and organelles, and essential proteins required for mitosis, including microtubule components and mitotic kinases, are synthesized. The cell also undergoes a checkpoint mechanism, ensuring that DNA replication is complete and the cell is ready to enter mitosis.

M (Mitosis) phase is the most dramatic part of the cell cycle, encompassing nuclear division (karyokinesis) and cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis). Mitosis consists of four distinct sub-phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

During prophase, the replicated chromosomes condense into compact structures, becoming visible under a microscope. The nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form from microtubules emanating from the centrosomes. The centrosomes, which contain the microtubule organizing centers, migrate to opposite poles of the cell.

In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, an imaginary plane equidistant from the two poles of the cell. Each sister chromatid is attached to microtubules from opposite poles, ensuring that the chromosomes are properly oriented for segregation.

Anaphase is the phase where the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. This separation is driven by the shortening of the microtubules attached to the centromeres, pulling the sister chromatids apart. The cell elongates as the poles move further apart.

Telophase marks the final stage of mitosis, where the chromosomes reach the poles and decondense. The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle disassembles. At this point, the cell has two distinct nuclei, each containing a complete set of chromosomes.

Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, overlaps with telophase. A cleavage furrow forms in the middle of the cell, progressively constricting and pinching the cell in two. This process involves the formation of an actomyosin ring, a contractile structure made of actin filaments and myosin motor proteins.

The completion of cytokinesis results in two daughter cells, each containing a complete set of chromosomes and organelles, ready to enter the next cell cycle.'
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Proteins (7)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Cyclin-A2A cyclin-A2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P20248]Homo sapiens (human)
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1A G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DAN]Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclin-A1A cyclin-A1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P78396]Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclin-OA cyclin-O that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P22674]Homo sapiens (human)
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2A G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O95067]Homo sapiens (human)
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3A G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:Q8WWL7]Homo sapiens (human)
Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1A cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P61024]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (128)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd

8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.		aminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid		fluorescent probe
bisindolylmaleimide ibisindolylmaleimide I: a bis(indolyl)maleimide
bisindolylmaleimide ivindoles;
maleimides
boheminebohemine : Purine substituted on C-2, C-6 and N-9 with (3-hydroxypropyl)amino, benzylamino and isopropyl groups respectively; a synthetic, cell-permeable, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that is structurally similar to olomoucine and roscovitine.purinesEC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
gw8510GW8510: 3' substituted indolone as a scaffold for the development of neuroprotective drug; structure in first source
indirubin-3'-monoximeindirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity
indirubin-5-sulfonate
nsc 664704kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta).

kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source		indolobenzazepine;
lactam;
organobromine compound		cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
nu2058NU2058: structure in first source
nu6102NU6102: structure in first source
o(6)-benzylguanineO(6)-benzylguanine: a suicide inhibitor of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity
olomoucineolomoucine : A 9H-purine that is substituted by a (2-hydroxyethyl)nitrilo, benzylnitrilo and a methyl group at positions 2,6 and 9, respectively. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.

olomoucine: inhibits protein P34CDC2		2,6-diaminopurines;
ethanolamines		EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
pd 1530354-((3-bromophenyl)amino)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: structure given in first source

PD-153035 : A member of the class of quinazolines carrying a 3-bromophenylamino substituent at position 4 and two methoxy substituents at positions 6 and 7.		aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
bromobenzenes;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
imatinibaromatic amine;
benzamides;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole: An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.
indazolesIndazoles: A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES.indazole
indirubin
indigohydroxyindoles
2-phenylindolealpha-phenylindole: RN given refers to parent cpdphenylindole
staurosporineindolocarbazole alkaloid;
organic heterooctacyclic compound		apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
geroprotector
baicalindihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
7-hydroxystaurosporine
fascaplysinefascaplysine: from tropic sea sponges
8-(4-tolylsulfonylamino)quinoline8-(4-tolylsulfonylamino)quinoline: has diabetogenic properties; can be used for fluorometric determination of zinc; structure given in first sourcesulfonamide
5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dioneindolesanticoronaviral agent
o(6)-n-butylguanine
cercosporamidecercosporamide : A member of the class of dibenzofurans that is a potent broad spectrum antifungal agent isolated from the fungus Cercosporidium henningsii.

cercosporamide: antineoplastic; RN refers to (S)-isomer		dibenzofurans;
methyl ketone;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
polyphenol		antifungal agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
phytotoxin
birb 796aromatic ether;
morpholines;
naphthalenes;
pyrazoles;
ureas		EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator
cyc 202seliciclib : 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.2,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
sb 216763indoles;
maleimides
2,4-diamino-6-benzyloxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine2,4-diamino-6-benzyloxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine: inhibits O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase; structure given in first source
paullonepaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is 5,6,7,12-tetrahydroindolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepine carrying an oxo substituent at position 6.

paullone: structure in first source		indolobenzazepine;
lactam		EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
nsc 680410NSC 680410: a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
nu 6027
meridianin gmeridianin G: from the tunicate Aplidium meridianum; structure in first source
5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime: inhibits GSK-3beta
2H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]quinoxalin-3-aminequinoxaline derivative
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazine
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source
purvalanol bpurvalanol B: protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepurvalanolprotein kinase inhibitor
purvalanol a6-((3-chloro)anilino)-2-(isopropyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-9-isopropylpurine: purvalanol A is the (1R)-isomer;purvalanol
2-methyl-5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-benzothiazole-4,7-dioneaminotoluene
cgp 60474substituted aniline
cgp 74514a
1,4-dimethoxy-10H-acridine-9-thioneacridines
bms 387032N-(5-(((5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxazolyl)methyl)thio)-2-thiazolyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide: a CDK2 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source

N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of piperidine-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK2, CDK7 and CDK9 kinases and exhibits anti-cancer properties.		1,3-oxazoles;
1,3-thiazoles;
organic sulfide;
piperidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
7-butyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazinepyrroles
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione: a GSK3beta inhibitor

TDZD-8 : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). An experimental compound which was being developed for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.		benzenes;
thiadiazolidine		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
sb 4152863-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor; structure in first sourceC-nitro compound;
maleimides;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline		antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
alsterpaullonealsterpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one which shares its 4-5 bond with the 3-2 bond of 5-nitro-1H-indole.

alsterpaullone: structure in first source		C-nitro compound;
caprolactams;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
harmineharmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.

Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.		harmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
baicaleintrihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
chrysinchrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.7-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
fisetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
wogoninwogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.

wogonin: structure in first source		dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
ellagic acidcatechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol		antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
alvocidibalvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.

alvocidib: structure given in first source		dihydroxyflavone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
su 9516
(E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenalcinnamaldehydes
casein kinase iiCasein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.
arcyriaflavin aarcyriaflavin A: from marine ascidian, Eudistoma sp.; structure given in first sourceindolocarbazole
pd 0183812PD 0183812: inhibits CDK4 and CDK6; structure in first source
palbociclibaminopyridine;
aromatic ketone;
cyclopentanes;
piperidines;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
jnj-7706621sulfonamide
olomoucine iiolomoucine II: structure in first source
vx680N-arylpiperazine
cyc 1164-methyl-5-(2-(4-morpholinophenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine: an aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
1-azakenpaullone1-azakenpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 7,12-dihydropyrido[3',2':2,3]azepino[4,5-b]indole substituted at positions 6 and 9 by oxo and bromo groups respectively.lactam;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organobromine compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound		EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
Wnt signalling activator
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazolearyl sulfide
b 43RK-24466 : A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by amino, 4-phenoxyphenyl, and cyclopentyl groups at positions 4, 5 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of Lck that inhibits Lck (64-509) and LckCD isoforms (IC50 of less than 1 and 2 nM, respectively).aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
cyclopentanes;
primary amino compound;
pyrrolopyrimidine		EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
aminopurvalanol aaminopurvalanol A: casein kinase I alpha inhibitor; structure in first sourcemonochlorobenzenes;
purvalanol		protein kinase inhibitor
cvt 313CVT 313: a potent inhibitor of CDK2 that prevents neointimal proliferation; structure given in first source
npi 2358NPI 2358: antineoplastic; structure in first source

plinabulin : A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione substituted by benzylidene and (5-tert-butyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylidene groups at positions 3 and 6, respectively. It is a vascular disrupting agent and a microtubule destabalising agent which was in clinical trials (now discontinued) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.		2,5-diketopiperazines;
benzenes;
imidazoles;
olefinic compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
microtubule-destabilising agent
chir 99021CHIR 99021 : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 2-aminopyrimidine substituted at positions N2, 5 and 6 by (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)ethyl, 4-methylimidazol-2-yl and 2,4-dichlorophenyl groups respectively.

Chir 99021: structure in first source		aminopyridine;
aminopyrimidine;
cyanopyridine;
diamine;
dichlorobenzene;
imidazoles;
secondary amino compound		EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
leucettamine bleucettamine B: a protein kinase inhibitor isolated from the marine sponge Leucetta microraphis; structure in first source
nu 61404-(6-cyclohexylmethoxy-9H-purin-2-ylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzamide: a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
sotrastaurinsotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.

sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source		indoles;
maleimides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines		anticoronaviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
meridianin ameridianin A: structure in first source
rgb 286638
at 75194-(2,6-dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-pyrazole-3-carboxamide : A member of the class of pryrazoles that is 4-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid in which the primary amino group has been acylated by a 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl group and in which the carboxylic acid has been converted into a carboxamide by formal condensation with the primary amino group of 4-aminopiperidine.dichlorobenzene;
piperidines;
pyrazoles;
secondary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
pf 5732286-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)benzylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one: structure in first sourcequinolines
crizotinibcrizotinib : A 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine that has R configuration at the chiral centre. The active enantiomer, it acts as a kinase inhibitor and is used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Crizotinib: A piperidine and aminopyridine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (HGFR; c-Met). It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.		3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amineantineoplastic agent;
biomarker;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
4-[2-(2-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamideVx-11e: ERK1-2 inhibitoraromatic amide;
heteroarene
cgp 57380CGP 57380: inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk1pyrazolopyrimidine
5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-(4-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl)-piperidinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-onerohitukine : A member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromen-4-one in which the hydrogens at positions 2,5,7 and 8 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, hydroxy, and (3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is an alkaloid initially isolated from Amoora rohituka and is a precursor of the anti-cancer compound flavopiridol.alkaloid;
chromones;
hydroxypiperidine;
resorcinols;
tertiary amino compound		anti-inflammatory agent;
anti-ulcer drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antileishmanial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
plant metabolite
mk-8776MK-8776: a checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor; SCH900776 was renamed MK-8776; structure in first sourcepyrazolopyrimidine
pha 848125N,1,4,4-tetramethyl-8-((4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-h)quinazoline-3-carboxamide: a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene: has antineoplastic activity; also inhibits Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3; structure in first source
azd5438sulfonamide
p276-00P276-00: antineoplastic, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
meriolin 3meriolin 3: a cell death-inducing kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
cx 4945
cink4CINK4: cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor; may have tumor suppression activity; structure in first sourceindoles
quizartinibbenzoimidazothiazole;
isoxazoles;
morpholines;
phenylureas		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
ldc067
defactinib
bs 194
entrectinibentrectinib : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by [4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylamino)benzoyl]amino and 3,5-difluorobenzyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ROS1, and ALK (IC50 values of 0.1 to 1.7 nM), and used for the treatment of NTRK, ROS1 and ALK gene fusion-positive solid tumours.

entrectinib: inhibits TRK, ROS1, and ALK receptor tyrosine kinases; structure in first source		benzamides;
difluorobenzene;
indazoles;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
(R)-DRF053(R)-DRF053 : A member of the class of 2,6-diaminopurines that is 2,6-diamiopurine which is substituted by an isopropyl group at position 9 and in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 6 are substituted by a 1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl groups, respectively (the R enantiomer). A cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, widely used as its hydrochloride hydrate.2,6-diaminopurines;
phenylpyridine;
primary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterWYE-354: an mTOR inhibitor; structure in first sourcecarbamate ester
nms p715
ribociclibribociclib: inhibits both CDK4 and CDK6
bay 1000394roniciclib: an antineoplastic agent that inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases; structure in first source
pha 793887piperidinecarboxamide
tak-632TAK-632 : A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by (cyclopropanecarbonyl)amino, 4-fluoro-3-{2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamido}phenoxy, and cyano groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT), respectively.(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
benzothiazoles;
cyclopropylcarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
sb 1518
abemaciclib
dinaciclibpyrazolopyrimidine
nms p937NMS P937: a polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor; structure in first source
gilteritinibgilteritinib : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine-2-carboxamide which is substituted by {3-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}nitrilo, (oxan-4-yl)nitrilo and ethyl groups at positions 3,5 and 6, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL tyrosine kinase receptors (IC50 = 0.29 nM and 0.73 nM, respectively). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in patients who have a FLT3 gene mutation.

gilteritinib: an FLT3/AXL protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor		aromatic amine;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
piperidines;
primary carboxamide;
pyrazines;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
nms-p118NMS-P118: a PARP-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
bs-181BS-181: a CDK7 inhibitor with antineoplastic activitypyrazolopyrimidine
butyrolactone ibutyrolactone I: selective inhibitor of cdk2 & cdc2 kinase; structure given in first sourcebutenolide
on123300ON123300: a protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
amg 925AMG-925 : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 9H-pyrido[4',3':4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine which is substituted by a [6-(hydroxyacetyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 2 and by a trans-4-methylcyclohexyl group at position 9. It is a FLT3 and CDK4 dual kinase inhibitor that has antineoplastic activity. Currently under clinical investigation in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
THZ531THZ531 : A member of the class of indoles that is 5-chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine in which the piperidine NH group is substituted by a 4-{[(2E)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl]amino}benzoyl group. It is a first-in-class CDK12 and CDK13 covalent kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 158 nM and 69 nM, respectively.

THZ531: inhibits both CDK12 and CDK13; structure in first source		aminopyrimidine;
enamide;
indoles;
N-acylpiperidine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
at 9283
can 508CAN 508: has antiangiogenic activity; structure in first source

CAN-508 : A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole substituted by amino, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl, and amino groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively. It is a CDK9 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.35 muM) with 38-fold selectivity for CDK9/cyclin T over other CDK/cyclin complexes.		aromatic amine;
monoazo compound;
phenols;
pyrazoles		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
((5z)5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methylene-2-phenylamino-3,5-dihydro-4h-imidazol-4-one)leucettine L41 : A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a (2-anilino-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ylidene)methyl group at position 5. It is an inhibitor of DYRK1A, DYRK2, CLK1, and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 muM, respectively).benzodioxoles;
imidazolone;
substituted aniline		autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.12.1 (dual-specificity kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent
ro 3306RO 3306: structure in first source
hymenialdisine
debromohymenialdisine
nms-e973NMS-E973: structure in first source
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