Page last updated: 2024-11-06

5,7-dimethoxyflavone

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

chrysin 5,7-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of chrysin. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID88881
CHEMBL ID275391
CHEBI ID3684
SCHEMBL ID1676012
MeSH IDM0167609

Synonyms (79)

Synonym
OPREA1_482940
BRD-K81298036-001-02-1
DIVK1C_007009
smr000386927
5,7 dimethoxyflavone
MLS001049094
SPECTRUM_000364
BSPBIO_002847
MEGXP0_001682
NCGC00178436-01
21392-57-4
chrysin 5,7-dimethyl ether
5,7-dimethoxyflavone
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
dimethylchrysin
chrysin dme
SPECTRUM5_001712
chrysin dimethylether
KBIOGR_001777
KBIO2_000844
KBIO2_003412
KBIO1_001953
KBIOSS_000844
KBIO3_002067
KBIO2_005980
SPECTRUM2_001359
SPBIO_001577
SPECPLUS_000913
SPECTRUM3_001034
SPECTRUM4_001169
CHEMBL275391 ,
chrysin-dimethylether
chebi:3684 ,
nsc741743
nsc-741743
AKOS002255361
LMPK12110188
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
cid_88881
bdbm50338972
A815304
HMS2269A24
chrysin dimethyl ether
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-
j8hqq4r4f2 ,
unii-j8hqq4r4f2
nsc 741743
S3227
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one
STK921429
CCG-39297
F3228-0184
FT-0638115
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-
MB00258
SCHEMBL1676012
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
methyl5-oxo-6-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-1,2,3,5-tetrahydroindolizine-8-carboxylate
AC-34393
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one #
chrysin - dimethyl ether
flavone, 5,7-dimethoxy-
DTXSID50175656
VU0361824-2
5,7-dimethoxyflavone, aldrichcpr
SR-01000758978-2
sr-01000758978
5,7-dimethoxy-flavone
A1-05745
5,7-di methoxy flavone
mfcd00016943
CS-0032072
HY-N5011
Q27106162
BRD-K81298036-001-06-2
MS-24007
E88577
?5,7-dimethoxyflavone
dimethoxyflavone, 5,7-

Research Excerpts

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Male rats were orally or intravenously administered a 250 mg/kg concentration of a KP extract, and blood samples were obtained at selected times to determine pharmacokinetic parameters of PMF, TMF, and DMF."( Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
Jay, M; Mekjaruskul, C; Sripanidkulchai, B, 2012
)
0.38
" In the PK study, 5,7-DMF was detectable in mouse plasma up to 21 h, with a terminal half-life of 11."( Quantification of 5,7-dimethoxyflavone in mouse plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
An, G; Bei, D, 2015
)
0.75
" Additional blood samples were collected at various times on the last day of treatment to evaluate the pharmacokinetic interactions."( Pharmacokinetic interaction between Kaempferia parviflora extract and sildenafil in rats.
Mekjaruskul, C; Sripanidkulchai, B, 2015
)
0.42
" In contrast to the extensive in vitro investigations, the information of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of 5,7-DMF in vivo is very limited."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of 5,7-dimethoxyflavone in mice following single dose oral administration.
An, G; Bei, D, 2016
)
0.7
" In this study, its safety was evaluated from a pharmacokinetic point of view, based on daily ingestion of 5,7-DMF."( Effect of the active ingredient of Kaempferia parviflora, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam.
Aburada, M; Kashiwada, M; Kitaoka, S; Kobayashi, H; Koyama, Y; Nagai, T; Nakaishi, S; Ochiai, W; Sugiyama, K, 2018
)
0.73

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" As bioavailability is a key issue for potential in vivo effects, the tissue accumulation and biliary elimination of 5,7-DMF and its non-methylated analog chrysin were examined in a small fish model (Fundulus heteroclitus)."( Accumulation and metabolism of the anticancer flavonoid 5,7-dimethoxyflavone compared to its unmethylated analog chrysin in the Atlantic killifish.
Tsuji, PA; Walle, T; Winn, RN, 2006
)
0.58
" These results indicate that extracts and flavone derivatives from the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora can inhibit P-gp function, which may be useful for overcoming P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance and improving the oral bioavailability of anticancer agents."( Effects of Kaempferia parviflora extracts and their flavone constituents on P-glycoprotein function.
Murakami, T; Nagai, J; Patanasethanont, D; Sripanidkulchai, BO; Sutthanut, K; Takano, M; Yenjai, C; Yumoto, R, 2007
)
0.34
"Poor oral bioavailability has been a major limitation for the successful use of dietary flavonoids as cancer chemopreventive agents."( Cancer chemopreventive properties of orally bioavailable flavonoids--methylated versus unmethylated flavones.
Kawamori, T; Ta, N; Tsuji, PA; Walle, T; Walle, UK; Wen, X, 2007
)
0.34
" However, very poor oral bioavailability is a major limitation for the successful use of dietary flavonoids as chemopreventive agents."( Aromatase inhibition by bioavailable methylated flavones.
Ta, N; Walle, T, 2007
)
0.34
" The methoxyflavones showed low oral bioavailability of 1 to 4%."( Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
Jay, M; Mekjaruskul, C; Sripanidkulchai, B, 2012
)
0.38
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
dimethoxyflavoneAny methoxyflavone with two methoxy substituents.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (22)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency39.81070.044717.8581100.0000AID485341
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.177814.390939.8107AID2147
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency5.35820.007215.758889.3584AID588342
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.01846.806014.1254AID624417
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.89137.722525.1189AID624202
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.72670.004110.890331.5287AID504466; AID504467
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.84460.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.23870.01262.451825.0177AID485313
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.23413.548119.542744.6684AID743266
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.77830.00022.621531.4954AID485297
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.050127.073689.1251AID588590
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.00000.15855.287912.5893AID540303
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.00000.15855.287912.5893AID540303
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.00000.15855.287912.5893AID540303
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48131.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)67.61500.13430.86462.1450AID687017
steroidogenic factor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)67.61501.87302.92953.9860AID687018
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50 (µMol)2,185.00000.29003.87606.7000AID745311
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC50 (µMol)2,185.00000.29003.87606.7000AID745311
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.10000.00401.966610.0000AID578759; AID578760
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
renal urate salt excretionBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (22)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (15)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (92)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1474748Cytotoxicity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM by MTT assay (Rvb = 100.01 +/- 0.05 %)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID201445In vitro inhibitory concentration required against human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC-7901 cell line2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Synthesis and anticancer effect of chrysin derivatives.
AID1223535Drug excretion in Wistar rat urine at 750 mg/kg, po after up to 72 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223520Cmax in Wistar rat kidney at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223561Clearance in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, iv by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223531Drug excretion in Wistar rat feces at 750 mg/kg, po after 12 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223554AUC in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223569AUC (0.083 to 4 hrs) in Wistar rat lung at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID578844Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1223532Drug metabolism in Wistar rat assessed as excretion of 2-phenyl-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one in urine at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID216252In vitro inhibitory activity against the growth of WISH cell derived from human cervical carcinoma was determined; slight effect2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Antiproliferative activity of various flavonoids and related compounds: additive effect of interferon-alpha2b.
AID1474750Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID1677632Cytotoxicity against rat PC12D cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 30 uM by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Effect of methoxyflavones contained in Kaempferia parviflora on CRE-mediated transcription in PC12D cells.
AID480466Cytotoxicity against human KB cells at >100 uM after 3 days by Resazurin Microplate Assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity against KB and NCI-H187 cell lines of modified flavonoids from Kaempferia parviflora.
AID596673Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 30 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID745311Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 urease-mediated ammonia production preincubated for 1.5 hrs by indophenol method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Synthesis, structure-activity relationship analysis and kinetics study of reductive derivatives of flavonoids as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors.
AID1223538AUC (0.083 to 4 hrs) in Wistar rat testes at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID596670Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 1 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1474745Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated NO production at 20 uM by ELISA relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID201240Minimum inhibitory concentration, that inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of subinhibitory (30 ug/mL) Berberine2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Flavonolignan and flavone inhibitors of a Staphylococcus aureus multidrug resistance pump: structure-activity relationships.
AID480468Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H187 cells at >100 uM after 5 days by Resazurin Microplate Assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity against KB and NCI-H187 cell lines of modified flavonoids from Kaempferia parviflora.
AID1223567AUC (0.083 to 4 hrs) in Wistar rat liver at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223519Cmax in Wistar rat liver at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID596672Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 10 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID596668Cytotoxicity in in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as reduction in triglyceride accumulation at 30 uM2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1223570AUC (0.083 to 4 hrs) in Wistar rat brain at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1223546Drug excretion in Wistar rat urine at 750 mg/kg, po after 18 to 24 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223530Drug excretion in Wistar rat urine at 750 mg/kg, po after 12 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223548Drug metabolism in Wistar rat assessed as excretion of 7-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-5-yl hydrogen sulfate in urine at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1223565Absorption rate constant in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1677634Effect on transcription in rat PC12D cells transfected with pCRE-firefly luciferase and pRL-null-renilla luciferase assessed as renilla luciferase activity at 30 uM by dual luciferase reporter gene assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Effect of methoxyflavones contained in Kaempferia parviflora on CRE-mediated transcription in PC12D cells.
AID1223566Oral bioavailability in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223523Cmax in Wistar rat testes at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223536Drug excretion in Wistar rat feces at 750 mg/kg, po after up to 72 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223563Cmax in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1631834Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei Lister 427 bloodstream forms after 72 hrs by resazurin-based assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID578843Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1223556Half life in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223568AUC (0.083 to 4 hrs) in Wistar rat kidney at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223526Tmax in Wistar rat lung at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID232409Ratio of hypoglycemic activity in mice was tested on day 7.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
Synthesis and hypoglycemic effect of chrysin derivatives.
AID1223557Half life in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, iv by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID109806In vivo hypoglycemic activity after administration (40 mg/kg) in mice on day 0 was determined1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
Synthesis and hypoglycemic effect of chrysin derivatives.
AID578760Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MCF-7 MX cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1223525Tmax in Wistar rat kidney at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1677633Activation of CRE-mediated transcription in rat PC12D cells transfected with pCRE-firefly luciferase and pRL-null-renilla luciferase assessed as increase in CRE-driven firefly luciferase activity at 30 uM by dual luciferase reporter gene assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Effect of methoxyflavones contained in Kaempferia parviflora on CRE-mediated transcription in PC12D cells.
AID1223521Cmax in Wistar rat lung at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223555AUC in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, iv by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID578765Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells at 10 uM by calcein AM accumulation assay relative to verapamil2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1474747Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated PGE2 production by ELISA2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID1223524Tmax in Wistar rat liver at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223544Drug excretion in Wistar rat urine at 750 mg/kg, po after 72 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1434689Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 10 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID1223528Tmax in Wistar rat testes at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223560Clearance in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223553Drug excretion in Wistar rat feces at 750 mg/kg, po after 12 to 18 hrs by HPLC-UV analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID109807In vivo hypoglycemic activity after administration (40 mg/kg) in mice on day 7 was determined1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
Synthesis and hypoglycemic effect of chrysin derivatives.
AID1474749Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated NO production by ELISA2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID1223522Cmax in Wistar rat brain at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223527Tmax in Wistar rat brain at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID83625In vitro inhibitory concentration required against human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cell line2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Synthesis and anticancer effect of chrysin derivatives.
AID1223564Volume of distribution in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1223559Elimination rate constant in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, iv by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID1434690Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 20 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay relat2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID1223558Elimination rate constant in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID596671Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 3 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID578759Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MDCK cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1223529Drug metabolism in Wistar rat assessed as excretion of 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one in urine/feces at 750 mg/kg, po by LC-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID480470Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at >100 uM by green fluorescent protein based assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Cytotoxicity against KB and NCI-H187 cell lines of modified flavonoids from Kaempferia parviflora.
AID1223562Tmax in Wistar rat at 250 mg/kg, po by HPLC analysis2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolite identification of methoxyflavones in Kaempferia parviflora extract in rats.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (64)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (1.56)18.7374
1990's1 (1.56)18.2507
2000's17 (26.56)29.6817
2010's36 (56.25)24.3611
2020's9 (14.06)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 32.93

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index32.93 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.17 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.06 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index42.09 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (32.93)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.56%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other63 (98.44%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]