Page last updated: 2024-11-11

3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid

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Description

3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid: from Potentilla chinensis [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
PotentillagenusA plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain procyanidins and TANNINS.[MeSH]RosaceaeThe rose plant family in the order ROSALES and class Magnoliopsida. They are generally woody plants. A number of the species of this family contain cyanogenic compounds.[MeSH]
Potentilla chinensisspecies[no description available]RosaceaeThe rose plant family in the order ROSALES and class Magnoliopsida. They are generally woody plants. A number of the species of this family contain cyanogenic compounds.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID9890209
CHEMBL ID487887
CHEBI ID172011
SCHEMBL ID454577
MeSH IDM0513996

Synonyms (28)

Synonym
(1s,2r,4as,6ar,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14bs)-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
ursonic acid
CHEBI:172011
3-oxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid
TOS-BB-0966 ,
3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid
bdbm50245647
3-oxours-12-en-28-oic acid
(1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,12br,14bs)-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
CHEMBL487887 ,
6246-46-4
S3902
AKOS016009365
SCHEMBL454577
AC-33970
HY-N1486
3-ketoursolic acid
CS-5796
DS-5490
F16164
mfcd09752413
3-ketone
HMS3885G12
CCG-269282
A868468
b8f ,
(5beta)-3-oxours-12-en-28-oic acid
O0508
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
triterpenoidAny terpenoid derived from a triterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C30 skeleton of the parent triterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle formOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC50 (µMol)57.18130.01405.93249.0000AID404873; AID603224
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)500.00000.00001.290410.0000AID364069
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)37.50000.00000.81769.8500AID436490
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (15)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of chronic inflammatory responseAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
androgen catabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
syncytium formationAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxisAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female genitalia developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
uterus developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of estradiol secretionAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female gonad developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
iron ion bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (3)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (64)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1519310Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1290005Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1662676Inhibition of TDP1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) at 100 uM using 5'-FAM-AGGATCTAAAAGACTT-BHQ-3' as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorescence assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1176938Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell survival after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1176935Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans CGMCC2.2086 after 48 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1519307Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1436582Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 2.5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1436581Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 1.25 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1290006Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1488708Cytotoxic activity against human SMMC7721 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID404873Inhibition of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase A assessed as phosphate release from glucose-1-phosphate2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenes as inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase: synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and X-ray crystallographic studies.
AID1370897Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID603224Inhibition of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase A assessed as release of phosphate from glucose-1-phosphate after 25 mins by microplate reader based method2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Identification of pentacyclic triterpenes derivatives as potent inhibitors against glycogen phosphorylase based on 3D-QSAR studies.
AID1290004Cytotoxicity against human FR2 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1436580Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 0.63 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID338061Antiviral activity against HSV2 MS replication infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
AID1662669Inhibition of calf thymus Top1 assessed as reduction in supercoiled pBR322 DNA relaxation at 100 uM measured after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis relative to camptothecin2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1662672Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID436490Inhibition of HIV1 protease2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 44, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of A-seco type triterpenoids for anti-HIV-1protease activity.
AID1290003Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1370896Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes
AID1290001Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1370898Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID1488709Cytotoxic activity against human QSG7701 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID689291Cytotoxicity against human AsPC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis of novel ursolic acid heterocyclic derivatives with improved abilities of antiproliferation and induction of p53, p21waf1 and NOXA in pancreatic cancer cells.
AID1290011Cytotoxicity against human FR2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID364069Inhibition of aromatase in human placental microsomes assessed as tritiated water release after 15 mins using [1-beta, 3H]androstenedione as substrate by scintillation counting2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Evaluation of ursolic acid isolated from Ilex paraguariensis and derivatives on aromatase inhibition.
AID1519315Cytotoxicity against human CEM-DNR-bulk cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1662677Inhibition of calf thymus Top1-mediated supercoiled pBR322 DNA cleavage assessed as nicked DNA content at 25 uM measured after 30 mins by ethidium bromide staining agarose gel electrophoresis (Rvb = 15%)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1290002Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1662679Inhibition of calf thymus Top1 assessed as reduction in supercoiled pBR322 DNA relaxation measured after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1519308Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1519306Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1662673Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1488707Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID452564Cytotoxicity against human NTUB1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Ursolic acid derivatives induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in NTUB1 cells associated with reactive oxygen species.
AID1176937Cytotoxicity against human SMMC-7221 cells assessed as cell survival after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1436587Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1290007Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1436585Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 20 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1519312Cytotoxicity against p53 knockout human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1176930Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis CGMCC1.1162 after 24 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1436584Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 10 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1519309Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1176931Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CGMCC1.1361 after 24 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1488706Cytotoxic activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of novel quinoline and oxadiazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1176936Antimicrobial activity against Candida tropicalis CGMCC2.3967 after 48 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1436586Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 40 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID338060Antiviral activity against HSV1 MacIntyre replication in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
AID1519311Cytotoxicity against human K562-TAX cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1176934Antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus niger CGMCC3.316 after 48 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1662675Induction of DNA damage in human MCF7 cells assessed as increase in gammaH2AX foci formation up to 9 uM measured after 12 hrs by immunofluorescence assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1436583Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 5 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Discovery of FZU-03,010 as a self-assembling anticancer amphiphile for acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1290010Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1176933Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas fluorescens CGMCC1.1828 after 24 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1519313Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1176932Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli CGMCC1.1571 after 24 hrs by modified microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of new carbazole derivatives of ursolic acid.
AID1474812Inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS stimulation measured after 24 hrs by Griess assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
New derivatives of ursolic acid through the biotransformation by Bacillus megaterium CGMCC 1.1741 as inhibitors on nitric oxide production.
AID1662678Inhibition of calf thymus Top1-mediated supercoiled pBR322 DNA cleavage assessed as nicked DNA content at 50 uM measured after 30 mins by ethidium bromide staining agarose gel electrophoresis (Rvb = 15%)2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1662671Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1290009Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 111Synthesis and screening of ursolic acid-benzylidine derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents.
AID1662680Inhibition of calf thymus Top1 assessed as reduction in Top1-supercoiled pBR322 DNA covalent cleavage formation at 25 to 50 uM measured after 30 mins by electrophoretic mobility shift assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Secondary metabolites from Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo and their anticancer activity as DNA topoisomerase IB and Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors.
AID1519314Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Synthesis and biological evaluation of triterpenoid thiazoles derived from betulonic acid, dihydrobetulonic acid, and ursonic acid.
AID1370899Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (23.81)29.6817
2010's9 (42.86)24.3611
2020's7 (33.33)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.74

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.74 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.14 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.87 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.74)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (4.55%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other21 (95.45%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]