HTR composite: biocampatible composite of patented technology combining polymethylmethacrylate & polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate without addition of catalysts, inducers or impurities
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 123846 |
SCHEMBL ID | 284254 |
MeSH ID | M0119841 |
Synonym |
---|
htr composite |
26355-01-1 |
hard tissue replacement composite |
SCHEMBL284254 |
methyl methacrylate 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate |
hema methyl methacrylate |
DICULBYFSUXYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate |
172890-35-6 |
2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate--methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate (1/1) |
DTXSID60938234 |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 4 (4.12) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 59 (60.82) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 22 (22.68) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 12 (12.37) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (10.95) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 8 (7.27%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 10 (9.09%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 22 (20.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 70 (63.64%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
benzoic acid Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids | algal metabolite; antimicrobial food preservative; drug allergen; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
methane Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC). | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | alkane; gas molecular entity; mononuclear parent hydride; one-carbon compound | bacterial metabolite; fossil fuel; greenhouse gas |
lactic acid Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. | 3.5 | 2 | 0 | 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite |
methanol Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol; one-carbon compound; primary alcohol; volatile organic compound | amphiprotic solvent; Escherichia coli metabolite; fuel; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | aminonaphthalene; naphthalenesulfonic acid | fluorescent probe |
methylmethacrylate Methylmethacrylate: The methyl ester of methacrylic acid. It polymerizes easily to form POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. It is used as a bone cement.. methyl methacrylate : An enoate ester having methacrylic acid as the carboxylic acid component and methanol as the alcohol component. | 3.49 | 2 | 0 | enoate ester; methyl ester | allergen; polymerisation monomer |
penicillin v Penicillin V: A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.. phenoxymethylpenicillin : A penicillin compound having a 6beta-(phenoxyacetyl)amino side-chain. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | penicillin allergen; penicillin | |
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone: monomer of POVIDONE; structure given in first source | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | pyrrolidin-2-ones | |
thiazoles [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | |
hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydroxyethyl methacrylate: many of cited refs are for gel which refers to polymeric form of above cpd: POLYHYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate : An enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol. | 2.69 | 3 | 0 | enoate ester | allergen; polymerisation monomer |
durapatite Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH). | 6.49 | 8 | 1 | ||
titanium Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | titanium group element atom | |
tricalcium phosphate tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues. | 4.29 | 3 | 0 | calcium phosphate | |
calcium sulfate Calcium Sulfate: A calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes including: building materials, as a desiccant, in dentistry as an impression material, cast, or die, and in medicine for immobilizing casts and as a tablet excipient. It exists in various forms and states of hydration. Plaster of Paris is a mixture of powdered and heat-treated gypsum. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | calcium salt; inorganic calcium salt | |
thiazolyl blue thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | organic bromide salt | colorimetric reagent; dye |
masoprocol Masoprocol: A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils.. masoprocol : The meso-form of nordihydroguaiaretic acid. An antioxidant found in the creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, it is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. It also inhibits (though to a lesser extent) formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase. | 2 | 1 | 0 | nordihydroguaiaretic acid | antineoplastic agent; hypoglycemic agent; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite |
fibrinogen Fibrinogen: Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.. D-iditol : The D-enantiomer of iditol. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | iditol | fungal metabolite |
fibrin Fibrin: A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | peptide | |
misoprostol Misoprostol: A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.. misoprostol : A diastereoisomeric mixture composed of approximately equal amounts of a double racemate of four of the sixteen possible diastereoisomers of methyl (13E)-11,16-dihydroxy-16-methyl-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oate that is racemic prostaglandin E1 which is lacking the hydroxy group at position 15, but which has an additional hydroxy group at position 16. It is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue, used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. A weak abortifacient, it is also used for cervical ripening prior to surgical termination of pregnancy. The (11R,16S)-diastereoisomer is the pharmacologically active form. | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol Peceol: lipid excipient containing readily dispersible mixture of mono- & diglycerides of oleic acid. 1-oleoylglycerol : A 1-monoglyceride where the acyl group is oleoyl.. monooleoylglycerol : A monoglyceride in which the acyl group is oleoyl with the position of acylation unspecified. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 1-acylglycerol 18:1; monooleoylglycerol | plant metabolite |
lead Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | carbon group element atom; elemental lead; metal atom | neurotoxin |
sepharose agarose : A linear polysaccharide made up from alternating D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose residues joined by alpha-(1->3)- and beta-(1->4)-linkages. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | ||
phosphatidylcholines Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | |
methylcellulose Methylcellulose: Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | ||
tetracycline Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria. | 4.34 | 2 | 2 |
Condition | Indicated | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cataract, Membranous [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Brain Injuries [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Prosthesis Durability [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Brain Injuries Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Nearsightedness [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Myopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Presbyopia The normal decreasing elasticity of the crystalline lens that leads to loss of accommodation. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Autoimmune Diabetes [description not available] | 0 | 2.98 | 1 | 0 |
Benign Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 2.98 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. | 0 | 2.98 | 1 | 0 |
Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. | 0 | 2.98 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Diseases Diseases of BONES. | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Orbital Neoplasms Neoplasms of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Neoplasms, Skull [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Foreign-Body Reaction Chronic inflammation and granuloma formation around irritating foreign bodies. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of the Retina [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Eye Cancer, Retinoblastoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Enophthalmos Recession of the eyeball into the orbit. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Retinoblastoma A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2104) | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Spinal Cord [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Spinal Cord Injuries Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.). | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Abscess, Periapical [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Tooth Fractures Break or rupture of a tooth or tooth root. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolar Bone Atrophy [description not available] | 0 | 8.85 | 19 | 2 |
Jaw, Edentulous, Partially Absence of teeth from a portion of the mandible and/or maxilla. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Dental Fistula An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Furcation Defects Conditions in which a bifurcation or trifurcation of the molar tooth root becomes denuded as a result of periodontal disease. It may be followed by tooth mobility, temperature sensitivity, pain, and alveolar bone resorption. | 0 | 4.34 | 2 | 2 |
Mandibular Diseases Diseases involving the MANDIBLE. | 0 | 3.77 | 2 | 1 |
Hepatocellular Carcinoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Liver [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Alveolalgia [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Hemorrhage, Oral [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Blood Clot [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Thrombosis Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Jaw Cysts Saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the jaw; also nonepithelial cysts (pseudocysts) as they apply to the jaw, e.g., traumatic or solitary cyst, static bone cavity, and aneurysmal bone cyst. True jaw cysts are classified as odontogenic or nonodontogenic. | 0 | 3.78 | 2 | 1 |
Arteriovenous Malformations Abnormal formation of blood vessels that shunt arterial blood directly into veins without passing through the CAPILLARIES. They usually are crooked, dilated, and with thick vessel walls. A common type is the congenital arteriovenous fistula. The lack of blood flow and oxygen in the capillaries can lead to tissue damage in the affected areas. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebral [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Congenital vascular anomalies in the brain characterized by direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. The locations and size of the shunts determine the symptoms including HEADACHES; SEIZURES; STROKE; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; mass effect; and vascular steal effect. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Attachment Loss, Periodontal [description not available] | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Pocket, Periodontal [description not available] | 0 | 5.02 | 5 | 2 |
Periodontal Pocket An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption. | 0 | 5.02 | 5 | 2 |
Cancer of Head [description not available] | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Complication, Postoperative [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Aneurysm, Anterior Cerebral Artery [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Intracranial Aneurysm Abnormal outpouching in the wall of intracranial blood vessels. Most common are the saccular (berry) aneurysms located at branch points in CIRCLE OF WILLIS at the base of the brain. Vessel rupture results in SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Giant aneurysms ( | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Fusiform Aneurysm Elongated, spindle-shaped dilation in the wall of blood vessels, usually large ARTERIES with ATHEROSCLEROSIS. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Aneurysm Pathological outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of any blood vessel (ARTERIES or VEINS) or the heart (HEART ANEURYSM). It indicates a thin and weakened area in the wall which may later rupture. Aneurysms are classified by location, etiology, or other characteristics. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Root Resorption Resorption in which cementum or dentin is lost from the root of a tooth owing to cementoclastic or osteoclastic activity in conditions such as trauma of occlusion or neoplasms. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Ankylosis of Teeth [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Aneurysm, Arteriovenous [description not available] | 0 | 2.91 | 1 | 0 |
C-C Fistula [description not available] | 0 | 2.91 | 1 | 0 |
Experimental Hepatoma [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Fractures, Comminuted A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed into a number of pieces. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Linear Skull Fracture [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Wounds, Gunshot Disruption of structural continuity of the body as a result of the discharge of firearms. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Wounds, Penetrating Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Mandibular Retroposition [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Keratocysts [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Parodontosis [description not available] | 0 | 4.46 | 5 | 0 |
Periodontal Diseases Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT. | 0 | 4.46 | 5 | 0 |
Cleft Palate, Isolated [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Cleft Palate Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Pericementitis [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic [description not available] | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Extravascular Hemolysis [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Hemolysis The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Jaw Diseases Diseases involving the JAW. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |