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pyruvic acid and Cataract

pyruvic acid has been researched along with Cataract in 17 studies

Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.

Cataract: Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The effect of pyruvate on the progress of galactose cataract has been studied."7.68Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate. ( Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Ramachandran, S; Varma, SD, 1992)
"Cataract was induced by maintaining young rats on a diet containing 30% galactose."3.72Ophthalmoscopic and morphogenetic changes in rat lens induced by galactose: attenuation by pyruvate. ( Hegde, KR; Kalakonda, S; Varma, SD, 2004)
"Studies show that the pyruvate treatment decreased the extent of several biochemical changes known to be associated with cataract formation, such as the elevation in the levels of glycated proteins, sorbitol, lipid peroxidation (MDA) and inhibition of the cation pump."3.70Diabetes-induced biochemical changes in rat lens: attenuation of cataractogenesis by pyruvate. ( Ali, AH; Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Varma, SD; Zhao, W, 2000)
"The effect of pyruvate on the progress of galactose cataract has been studied."3.68Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate. ( Devamanoharan, PS; Henein, M; Ramachandran, S; Varma, SD, 1992)
"The cataracts were then extracted either by routine extracapsular extraction or by phacoemulsification, both followed by intraocular lens implantation."2.74Possibility of topical antioxidant treatment of cataracts: corneal penetration of pyruvate in humans. ( Chandra, P; Hegde, KR; Varma, SD, 2009)
"Cataract is one of the major causes of blindness throughout the world."2.43[Risk factors in cataract]. ( Popescu, L; Vîrgolici, B, 2006)
"Cataract is one of the major causes of age-dependent visual impairment and blindness."2.38Scientific basis for medical therapy of cataracts by antioxidants. ( Varma, SD, 1991)
"Cataracts have also been observed in human beings treated with hyperbaric oxygen for different afflictions."1.27Ascorbic acid and the eye lens. ( Richards, RD; Varma, SD, 1988)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.88)18.7374
1990's6 (35.29)18.2507
2000's10 (58.82)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chandra, P1
Hegde, KR6
Varma, SD14
Mohanty, I1
Joshi, S1
Trivedi, D1
Srivastava, S1
Tandon, R1
Gupta, SK1
Kalakonda, S1
Kovtun, S2
Vîrgolici, B1
Popescu, L1
Ramachandran, S2
Devamanoharan, PS6
Morris, SM1
Ali, AH3
Beyer-Mears, A1
Diecke, FP1
Mistry, K1
Ellison, C1
Cruz, E1
Zhao, W3
Rutzen, AR1
Henein, M3
Richards, RD1

Reviews

2 reviews available for pyruvic acid and Cataract

ArticleYear
[Risk factors in cataract].
    Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990), 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cataract;

2006
Scientific basis for medical therapy of cataracts by antioxidants.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1991, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Humans; Lipid Metabolism

1991

Trials

1 trial available for pyruvic acid and Cataract

ArticleYear
Possibility of topical antioxidant treatment of cataracts: corneal penetration of pyruvate in humans.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 2009, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Aqueous Humor; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cornea; Humans;

2009

Other Studies

14 other studies available for pyruvic acid and Cataract

ArticleYear
Pyruvate modulates antioxidant status of cultured human lens epithelial cells under hypergalactosemic conditions.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 238, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cataract; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Galactosemias; Glutathione; Humans; Lens

2002
Ophthalmoscopic and morphogenetic changes in rat lens induced by galactose: attenuation by pyruvate.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Diet; Galactitol; Galactose; Lens, Crystalli

2004
Morphogenetic and apoptotic changes in diabetic cataract: prevention by pyruvate.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 262, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cataract; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes

2004
Prevention of cataract by pyruvate in experimentally diabetic mice.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 269, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycosylation; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Mice, In

2005
Oxidative damage to lens in culture: reversibility by pyruvate and ethyl pyruvate.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 2006, Volume: 220, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cataract; Culture Media; Disease Models, Animal; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Oxidative Stress;

2006
Induction of ultraviolet cataracts in vitro: prevention by pyruvate.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Aqueous Humor; Biological Transport, Active; Cataract

2007
Prevention of oxidative damage to rat lens by pyruvate in vitro: possible attenuation in vivo.
    Current eye research, 1995, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cataract; Crystallins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutath

1995
Effect of pyruvate on lens myo-inositol transport and polyol formation in diabetic cataract.
    Pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Cataract; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Diabetes

1997
Fructose induced deactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and its prevention by pyruvate: implications in cataract prevention.
    Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cataract; Cytochrome c Group; Diabetes Complications; Dose-Response Relationship,

1998
Attenuation of galactose-induced cataract by pyruvate.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Cataract; Diet; Galactose; Galactosemias; Glycoprote

1999
Fructose-mediated damage to lens alpha-crystallin: prevention by pyruvate.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Feb-21, Volume: 1500, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cataract; Cattle; Crystallins; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mel

2000
Diabetes-induced biochemical changes in rat lens: attenuation of cataractogenesis by pyruvate.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Cataract; Crystallins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2000
Prevention of galactose cataract by pyruvate.
    Lens and eye toxicity research, 1992, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cataract; Crystallins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Galactitol; Ga

1992
Ascorbic acid and the eye lens.
    Ophthalmic research, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Cataract; Free Radicals; Glucose; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenat

1988