Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Angiodysplasia

Acquired degenerative dilation or expansion (ectasia) of normal BLOOD VESSELS, often associated with aging. They are isolated, tortuous, thin-walled vessels and sources of bleeding. They occur most often in mucosal capillaries of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT leading to GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE and ANEMIA.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Angiodysplasia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Angiodysplasia is in 5-20% the source of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly."( Manger, T; Rückert, RI; Wolff, H, 1991)
"Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia is a common cause of occult bleeding."( Amir, N; Arber, N; Gilat, T; Moshkowitz, M, 1993)
"Gastrointestinal angiodysplasias are the most common cause of obscure chronic digestive blood loss."( Adler, M; Cremer, M; Gay, F; Schmit, A; Van Gossum, A, 1996)
"This form of angiodysplasia is illustrated by two case reports."( Brunner, U; Dirsch, O; Kohler, A, 1997)
"Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia is a cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly, for which surgery has been the only treatment."( Bartal, G; Fireman, Z; Jarchovski, J; Magadle, R; Weiner, P; Zamir, D; Zelikovski, L; Zinger, C, 1997)
"Colonic angiodysplasias are a common source of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)."( Lavre, J; Sabovic, M; Vujkovac, B, 1998)
"Colonic angiodysplasia is one of the most frequent causes of recurrent lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding, mainly in the elderly."( Hilzenrat, N; Liberty, E, 1998)
"Angiodysplasias are a common source of gastrointestinal bleeding with an invisible origin."( Drenth, JP; Nagengast, FM, 2000)
"Gastric angiodysplasia is occasionally observed in the elderly, but massive bleeding is a rare complication."( Fujii, S; Kibata, M; Kikuchi, T; Miyata, A, 2004)
"Colonic angiodysplasia is responsible for up to a third of lower-GI bleeding cases."( Arebi, N; Saunders, BP; Suzuki, N, 2006)
"Angiodysplasia is a frequent cause of colonic bleeding."( Dávolos, JR; Herrera, L; Marcolongo, M; Olmos, JA; Pogorelsky, V; Tobal, F, 2006)
"Angiodysplasias are the main cause of bleeding from the small intestine."( Bauditz, J; Lochs, H; Voderholzer, W, 2006)
"Angiodysplasias are a major cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients over the age of 60 years."( Dabak, V; Kamboj, G; Kuriakose, P; Shurafa, M, 2008)
"The pathogenesis of angiodysplasia is still not fully understood and effective therapy is not available."( Chen, H; Fang, J; Gao, Y; Ge, Z; Liu, W; Tan, H; Xiao, S; Xu, C, 2012)
"Angiodysplasia is a rare, but important, cause of both overt and occult GI bleeding especially in the older patients."( Al-Araji, SA; Ragunath, K; Sami, SS, 2014)
"Angiodysplasias are one of the reasons of gastrointestinal bleeding, whose origin is usually due to vascular malformations."( Cardaba Garcia, E; Hernando Verdugo, M; Izquierdo Navarro, Mdel C; Sanchez Sanchez, MT, 2016)

Research

Studies (174)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19902 (1.15)23.3326
1990's44 (25.29)12.5806
2000's60 (34.48)18.1394
2010's60 (34.48)28.8240
2020's8 (4.60)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
adenine0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0low10
ethanolamine0low10
formaldehyde0low10
hydrogen0low10
aspirin0low30
flurbiprofen0low10
iohexol0low10
iopromide0low10
omeprazole0low10
propranolol0low10
thalidomide0medium403
tranexamic acid0low60
prednisolone0low10
norethindrone acetate0low20
lynestrenol0low10
ethinyl estradiol0medium111
methylene blue0low30
norethindrone0medium121
norethynodrel0medium11
cytarabine0low10
mestranol0medium41
methandrostenolone0low10
pyrroles0low20
levonorgestrel0low10
neodymium0low20
platinum0low10
technetium0low30
thulium0low10
argon0low70
yttrium0low20
barium sulfate0medium31
ethinyl estradiol-norgestrel combination0low10
trolamine salicylate0low10
danazol0low20
daunorubicin0low10
transferrin0low10
idarubicin0low10
atorvastatin0low20
iopamidol0low10
noracycline0low10
dabigatran0low10
lenalidomide0low30
inositol 3-phosphate0low10
cyanoginosin lr0low10
polidocanol0low50
mercaptopurine0low10
indigo carmine0low10
digoxin0low10
tamoxifen0low10
gestodene0low10
sirolimus0low10
deamino arginine vasopressin0low40
magnesium citrate0low10
apixaban0low20
losartan potassium0low20
jaw0low10
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m0low30
warfarin0low100
norgestrel0low10
3-methyladenine0low10

Protein Targets (941)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
EWS/FLI fusion protein120012
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE9009
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma250025
TDP1 protein230023
AR protein270027
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3190019
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4190019
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]260026
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha250025
pregnane X nuclear receptor230023
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha300030
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a170017
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
heat shock protein beta-1100010
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein2002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
lamin isoform A-delta10110011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit170017
Bile salt export pump021021
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10112
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0101
Glutamate receptor 2180018
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 435005
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5120012
Ataxin-2150015
Chain A, Coagulation factor X (EC 3.4.21.6) (Stuart factor) (Stuart-Prower factor)0101
Coagulation factor X0101
Prothrombin0303
Coagulation factor X0303
Trypsin-10202
Trypsin-20202
Trypsin-30202
Spike glycoprotein120113
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE4004
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
Chain A, HADH2 protein5005
Chain B, HADH2 protein5005
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase7007
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
interleukin 84004
thioredoxin reductase4004
GLS protein2002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1100010
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
hypothetical protein, conserved2002
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1240024
cytochrome P450 2D6130013
glucocerebrosidase2002
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta140014
Rac1 protein0011
IDH17007
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2110011
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 15005
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)7007
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
lethal factor (plasmid)5005
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3013013
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4013013
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0213
Carbonic anhydrase 10303
Carbonic anhydrase 20303
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0303
Integrin beta-35106
Myeloperoxidase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10404
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Integrin alpha-IIb5106
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10606
Adenosine receptor A10101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20505
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4116
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-15218
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1013013
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10415
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
SMAD family member 2110011
SMAD family member 3110011
GLI family zinc finger 3210021
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease8008
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)180018
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha180018
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma160016
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor140014
caspase-38008
Caspase-73003
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA7007
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a120012
caspase-33003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2210021
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1190019
geminin180018
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0001
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
Cellular tumor antigen p53190019
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109112
Insulin receptor 0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30103
Histone deacetylase 60202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20405
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10305
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A6006
farnesoid X nuclear receptor170017
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0112
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0001
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10101
Protein phosphatase 1A0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0101
endonuclease IV2002
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
USP1 protein, partial120012
G140014
67.9K protein6006
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0002
Histone H2A.x130013
chromobox protein homolog 18008
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 13003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
peripheral myelin protein 229009
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Interferon beta210021
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 140014
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0101
Thymidine kinase0101
Thymidylate synthase0001
Cytochrome P450 3A40707
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0012
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1140014
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial140014
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase6006
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Plasminogen0314
Coagulation factor XII0101
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0101
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Serine protease hepsin0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0213
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
pregnane X receptor2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit110011
progesterone receptor190019
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor160016
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)150015
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor6006
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Estrogen receptor014318
Glucocorticoid receptor012118
Sex hormone-binding globulin0033
Cytochrome P450 1A20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1012012
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1010010
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor07210
Adenosine receptor A309110
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0707
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0617
Androgen receptor015015
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor010111
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0618
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0528
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30718
Glycine receptor subunit beta012012
Substance-K receptor0606
D(1A) dopamine receptor0718
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2012012
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 010111
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3012012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0819
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter014014
Mu-type opioid receptor09110
D(3) dopamine receptor0606
Kappa-type opioid receptor09110
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor010111
Cytochrome P450 2J20505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0808
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q14004
Chain A, Ferritin light chain6006
Luciferase7007
acetylcholinesterase6006
PPM1D protein9009
Microtubule-associated protein tau100010
aryl hydrocarbon receptor6006
activating transcription factor 6100010
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a5005
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
huntingtin isoform 25005
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14004
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor4004
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1100010
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 15005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 15005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi5117
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B4004
Transthyretin0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 40001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-15117
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta5117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-25117
Glutamate receptor 12002
Glutamate receptor 32002
Glutamate receptor 42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-55117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-35117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-15117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-25117
Platelet-activating factor receptor1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-45117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-35117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-65117
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0203
Histamine H2 receptor4004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-35117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-25117
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0101
GABA theta subunit5117
Histone deacetylase 80101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon5117
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V1a receptor0426
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Translocator protein0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0112
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
ATAD5 protein, partial7007
Smad35005
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a110011
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d3003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40606
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20112
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0617
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10516
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150202
D(2) dopamine receptor0516
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0416
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0617
Adenosine receptor A2a0718
Adenosine receptor A10404
Alpha-synuclein4004
Delta-type opioid receptor0516
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60617
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0112
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Aldehyde oxidase0202
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140112
Estrogen receptor beta07310
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10202
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
PAX80001
STAT3, partial0101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
alpha-galactosidase1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor3003
tumor necrosis factor1001
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Fumarate hydratase4004
polyprotein4004
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor3003
plasminogen precursor3003
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor3003
Vpr2002
Cytochrome P450 2B10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0101
Sulfotransferase 1A10214
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0101
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 33003
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Albumin0123
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1203
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
DNA polymerase III, partial2002
nonstructural protein 11001
NPYLR7B0011
Parkin1001
arylsulfatase A4004
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
DNA polymerase beta3003
flap endonuclease 12002
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Cereblon isoform 40303
Bromodomain-containing protein 40101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10012
Breakpoint cluster region protein0012
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Protein cereblon0429
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
Progesterone receptor0539
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0101
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B5005
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70001
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
integrase, partial0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
TSHR protein1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
luciferase1001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a2002
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
POsterior Segregation0011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
Glutathione reductase0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0102
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Albumin0001
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Microtubule-associated protein tau0112
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0213
Cruzipain0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0102
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Estrogen receptor0023
Estrogen receptor beta0023
Cytochrome P450 2C190405
ClpP1001
Mcl-10101
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Fatty acid synthase0202
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0101
luciferase0001
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0113
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Bile salt export pump0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0203
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0214
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0416
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0011
Endothelin-1 receptor0112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0404
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0124
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0113
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B0011
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X0011
Pyridoxal kinase0011
Citron Rho-interacting kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10011
Aurora kinase A0011
Cyclin-G-associated kinase0011
Ephrin type-B receptor 60011
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 30011
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20011
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB10011
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20011
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0011
Rho-associated protein kinase 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE10011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-50011
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase0011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 160011
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 100011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30112
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 60011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 40011
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0011
ADP/ATP translocase 20011
Protein kinase C beta type0112
Insulin receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0112
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps0011
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0011
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0011
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha0011
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial0011
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK0011
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf0011
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10011
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40011
ADP/ATP translocase 30011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0011
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer0011
Protein kinase C alpha type0112
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0011
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD0011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0011
Ras-related protein Rab-6A0011
Ephrin type-A receptor 10011
Multifunctional protein ADE20011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0011
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial0011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-10011
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10011
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0011
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10011
Ephrin type-A receptor 20011
Ephrin type-B receptor 20011
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK20011
UMP-CMP kinase 0011
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 10011
Wee1-like protein kinase0011
Heme oxygenase 20011
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20011
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 10011
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0011
DNA replication licensing factor MCM40011
Myosin-100011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30011
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A0011
Activin receptor type-1B0011
TGF-beta receptor type-10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30011
TGF-beta receptor type-20011
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK0011
Glycine--tRNA ligase0011
Protein kinase C iota type0112
Exosome RNA helicase MTR40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20011
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK0011
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60011
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0011
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 90011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 30011
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha0011
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0011
Casein kinase I isoform delta0011
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 20011
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial0011
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0011
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0011
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0011
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90011
Ras-related protein Rab-27A0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 10011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek30011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 60011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10011
LIM domain kinase 10011
LIM domain kinase 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100011
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10011
Ephrin type-B receptor 30011
Ephrin type-A receptor 50011
Ephrin type-B receptor 40011
Ephrin type-A receptor 40011
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0011
Adenosine kinase0011
Ras-related protein Rab-100011
Actin-related protein 30011
Actin-related protein 20011
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-20011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60011
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 160011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 170011
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type0011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10011
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0011
Protein kinase C theta type0112
Activin receptor type-10011
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0011
Focal adhesion kinase 10011
Protein kinase C zeta type0112
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180011
Activated CDC42 kinase 10011
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 10011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 20011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 70011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10011
Integrin-linked protein kinase0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Rho-associated protein kinase 10011
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK10011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0011
Activin receptor type-2B0011
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-20011
Protein-tyrosine kinase 60011
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 130011
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon0011
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta0011
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase0011
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A0011
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 40011
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10011
Delta(24)-sterol reductase0011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10011
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 10011
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N20011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110011
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20011
AP2-associated protein kinase 10011
Myosin light chain kinase 30011
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50011
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma0011
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 100011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30011
Uncharacterized protein FLJ452520011
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK20011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO10011
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha0011
Myosin-140011
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 10011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 30011
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 50011
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0101
Misshapen-like kinase 10011
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial0011
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 150011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek90011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 10011
Aurora kinase B0011
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 40011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek10011
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 20011
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK0011
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20011
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 30011
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 10011
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80101
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D20011
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK20011
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO30011
dCTP pyrophosphatase 10011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit0011
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase0011
Obg-like ATPase 10011
Midasin0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 40011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 200011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 120011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 260011
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK0011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK10011
Septin-90011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-60011
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK0011
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20011
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 50011
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 240011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 40011
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
interferon gamma precursor0001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
streptokinase A precursor0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Procathepsin L0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Substance-P receptor0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0011
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0011
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Albumin0011
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Protease 0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]