Page last updated: 2024-11-12

bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide

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Description

bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide: RN given refers to parent cpd; RN in Chemline for tributylin: 688-73-3 [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID16682746
CHEBI ID81543
SCHEMBL ID19183
MeSH IDM0047870

Synonyms (113)

Synonym
hexabutyldistannoxane
nsc22332
mykolastanox f
nsc-22332
oxybis[tributyltin]
kyslicnik tri-n-butylcinicity
nsc28132
stannane, oxide
c-sn-9
56-35-9
bis(tri-n-butylzinn)-oxyd
lastanox t 20
lastanox f
vikol lo-25
wln: 4-sn-4&4&o-sn-4&4&4
bis(tributyltin oxide)
distannoxane, hexabutyl-
lastanox q
nsc-28132
biomet
6-oxa-5, 5,5,7,7-tetrabutyl-
l.s. 3394
biomet tbto
biomet 66
tbto
oxybis(tributylstannane)
stannicide a
ent 24,979
bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid
tributyltin oxide
vikol af-25
bis(tributyltin) oxide
tin, oxybis(tributyl-
lastanox t
butinox
bis(tributylstannyl)oxide
biomet srm
bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide, technical grade
hexabutyl distannoxane
bis(tributylstannium) oxide
hexabutyldistannioxan [czech]
bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide
ai3-24979
bis(tributyl tin)oxide
nsc 22332
bis(tri-n-butylzinn)-oxyd [german]
bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid [czech]
oxyde de tributyletain
caswell no. 101
otbe [french]
epa pesticide chemical code 083001
zk 21995
einecs 200-268-0
6-oxa-5,7-distannaundecane, 5,5,7,7-tetrabutyl-
bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide
ccris 3697
kyslicnik tri-n-butylcinicity [czech]
tin, bis(tributyl)-, oxide
oxybis(tributyl tin)
stannane, tri-n-butyl-, oxide
oxybis(tributyltin)
hsdb 6505
bis(tributyloxide) of tin
HBD ,
bis(tributyltin) oxide, 96%
NCGC00163942-01
tributyltin oxide (tbto)
bis(tributyltin)oxide
tributyltin hydrate
apqhkwpgghmykj-uhfffaoysa-
C18149
chebi:81543 ,
A831016
tributyl(tributylstannyloxy)stannane
NCGC00163942-02
3353q84mkm ,
otbe
hexabutyldistannioxan
unii-3353q84mkm
ec 200-268-0
distannoxane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexabutyl-
NCGC00260546-01
cas-56-35-9
dtxcid10166
tox21_203001
dtxsid9020166 ,
BP-20397
FT-0623098
AKOS015909709
SCHEMBL19183
bis(tri-n-butylstannyl) oxide
(bu3sn)2o
tributyltinoxide
bis(tributyl stannyl)oxide
bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)oxide
bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide
hexabutyidistannoxane
(nbu3sn)2o
tributyltin oxide [hsdb]
tributyltin(iv) oxide
bis[tri-n-butyltin(iv)]oxide
oxybis[tributylstannane]
tbot
tributyl tin oxide
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexabutyldistannoxane #
keycide x-10 (salt/mix)
mfcd00009418
tbto, pestanal(r), analytical standard
tbto (bis(tributyltin) oxide)
Q384794
EN300-219085
tributyl[(tributylstannyl)oxy]stannane
tributyltin(iv) oxide;

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In parent quail, neither diminished food consumption nor any overt toxic or histopathologic signs were observed following exposure to TBTO."( Subchronic toxicity and reproduction effects of tri-n-butyltin oxide in Japanese quail.
Brouwer, A; Coenen, TM; Enninga, IC; Koeman, JH, 1992
)
0.28
"The toxic effects of bis (tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) on the rat liver were studied with an electron microscope and the accumulation sites of tin were determined with an X-ray microanalyzer."( Studies on the hepatotoxicity induced by bis (tributyltin) oxide.
Doi, Y; Fujimoto, S; Hara, K; Haramaki, N; Kawahara, A; Mori, N; Yokoyama, M; Yoshizuka, M, 1992
)
0.28
"The toxic effects of bis (tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) on the ultrastructure and permeability of rat thoracic aorta were studied electron microscopically and the accumulation sites of tin were determined with an X-ray microanalyzer."( The toxic effects of bis (tributyltin) oxide on the rat thoracic aorta.
Doi, Y; Fujimoto, S; Hara, K; Mori, N; Ono, E; Yokoyama, M; Yoshizuka, M, 1992
)
0.28
" In a 10-day toxicity study, the LD50 and LD10 were 74 and 34 mg/kg bw, respectively."( Evaluation of the genetic and embryotoxic effects of bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide (TBTO), a broad-spectrum pesticide, in multiple in vivo and in vitro short-term tests.
Barale, R; Brun, G; Davis, A; Forster, R; Günther, T; Hautefeuille, H; Knaap, AG; Krowke, R; Kuroki, T; van der Heijden, CA, 1987
)
0.52
"Relative to an industrial application, the authors relate results obtained from a peculiar study on the thermic degradation of bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide (TBTO) at various temperatures and they account for the toxic effects observed after inhaling the combustion products in the mouse and guinea pig."( [Thermal degradation of tributyltin oxide and pulmonary toxicity of its combustion products in mice and guinea pigs].
Anger, F; Anger, JP; Brault, A; Brunet, P; Cano, Y; Louvet, M; Saccavini, JC; Truhaut, R; Van den Driessche, J, 1981
)
0.26
" The inhibition of the protein synthesis and secretion might be caused partly by mitochondrial dysfunctions due to the toxic effects of TBTO."( Toxic effects of bis (tributyltin) oxide on the synthesis and secretion of zymogen granules in the rat exocrine pancreas.
Fujimoto, S; Hara, K; Yoshizuka, M, 1994
)
0.29
" Mitochondria dysfunction due to the toxic effects of bis (tributyltin) oxide induced changes in the secretory cells of rat sweat glands."( Sweat gland toxicity induced by bis (tributyltin) oxide: an ultrastructural and X-ray microanalysis study.
Doi, Y; Fujimoto, S; Kudo, H; Yamamoto, O; Yoshizuka, M, 2000
)
0.31
" Although not established absolutely, it is generally believed that development constitutes a period of increased immune system susceptibility to xenobiotics, since adverse effects may occur at lower doses and/or immunomodulation may be more persistent, thus increasing the relative risk of xenobiotic exposure to the immunologically immature organism."( The comparative immunotoxicity of five selected compounds following developmental or adult exposure.
Chen, DH; Dietert, R; King, M; Luebke, RW; Luster, MI; Yang, Y,
)
0.13
" These findings suggest that TBTO exerts its toxic effects on the thymus primarily by affecting apoptotic processes, but the possibility is discussed that this may in fact represent an early effect that precedes inhibition of cell proliferation."( In vitro immunotoxicity of bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide (TBTO) studied by toxicogenomics.
Arkusz, J; Baken, KA; Pennings, JLA; van Loveren, H; Vandebriel, RJ, 2007
)
0.64
"Xenobiotics may cause long-term adverse effects in humans, especially at the embryonic level, raising questions about their levels of exposure, combined effects, and crucial endpoints."( Cytotoxic effects and aromatase inhibition by xenobiotic endocrine disrupters alone and in combination.
Benachour, N; Moslemi, S; Seralini, GE; Sipahutar, H, 2007
)
0.34

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Chemical bioavailability in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) artificial soil can contrast with bioavailability in natural soils and produce ecotoxicologic benchmarks that are not representative of species' exposure conditions in the field."( The effect of tributyltin-oxide on earthworms, springtails, and plants in artificial and natural soils.
Jänsch, S; Junker, T; Pohl, B; Römbke, J; Schallnass, HJ; Scheffczyk, A, 2007
)
0.34

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A comparison was made between adult and pre-weanling rats of the immunotoxic effects of subacute dosing with bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide (TBTO)."( Immunotoxicity of tributyltin oxide in rats exposed as adults or pre-weanlings.
Copeland, CB; Luebke, RW; Riddle, MM; Rogers, RR; Smialowicz, RJ, 1989
)
0.28
" A comparable regimen of dosing was performed by all participants starting either with 24 or 60 mg/kg TBTO in the feed and ending with 150 or 375 mg/kg."( Effects of bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide in Japanese quail exposed during egg laying period: an interlaboratory comparison study.
Coenen, TM; Ebert, E; Grau, R; Hilbig, V; Munk, R; Schlatterer, B, 1993
)
0.68
" We have produced dose-response curves for the effect of TBTO exposure on resistance to Trichinella spiralis."( Immunotoxicology: extrapolation from animal to man--estimation of the immunotoxicologic risk associated with TBTO exposure.
Garssen, J; Hudspith, BN; Meredith, C; Slob, W; Van Loveren, H; Vandebriel, RJ, 1998
)
0.3
" This approach can be used to provide relevant information on the dose-response relationship in humans."( Risk assessment and immunotoxicology.
De Jong, WH; Garssen, J; Van Loveren, H; Vandebriel, RJ; Vos, JG, 1998
)
0.3
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
inorganic molecular entityA molecular entity that contains no carbon.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (39)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency1.74390.007215.758889.3584AID1224835
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.41403.189029.884159.4836AID1224846; AID1224894
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.14380.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.07920.173734.304761.8120AID1346859; AID1346924
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.07920.173734.304761.8120AID1346859; AID1346924
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.21200.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.48000.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID743035; AID743036; AID743042; AID743053; AID743054; AID743063
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.37920.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.77080.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259378
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.28810.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.97240.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.77440.000214.376460.0339AID588533; AID720691; AID720692
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.71280.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.83200.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531; AID588544
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.04850.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.05690.375827.485161.6524AID588526; AID743217; AID743220
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.23790.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.60120.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID1259383; AID588513; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743078; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.77570.001024.504861.6448AID588534; AID588535; AID743212; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.70500.001019.414170.9645AID588536; AID588537; AID743094; AID743140; AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.88850.023723.228263.5986AID588541; AID743223; AID743241
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.37920.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.66950.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.31220.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1224895
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.26930.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.19800.154917.870243.6557AID1346877; AID1346891
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.240019.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.53730.057821.109761.2679AID1159526
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency0.24290.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency0.67060.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.39690.010039.53711,122.0200AID588545; AID588547
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency0.67060.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.26700.000323.4451159.6830AID743067
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.34870.042027.378961.6448AID743210; AID743228
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18384.466824.832944.6684AID651749
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.06320.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636; AID743202; AID743219
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.37710.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.24620.002319.595674.0614AID651631; AID651743; AID720552
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.37710.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (124)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (34)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (20)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Research

Studies (112)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199030 (26.79)18.7374
1990's47 (41.96)18.2507
2000's19 (16.96)29.6817
2010's15 (13.39)24.3611
2020's1 (0.89)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 14.87

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index14.87 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.81 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.50 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index10.37 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (14.87)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews4 (3.28%)6.00%
Case Studies5 (4.10%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other113 (92.62%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]