Page last updated: 2024-11-05

nitramine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

nitramine : Amines substituted at N with a nitro group (a contracted form of N-nitroamines); they are thus amides of nitric acid, and the class is composed of nitramide, O2NNH2, and its derivatives formed by substitution. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

N-methyl-N-picrylnitramine : A nitramine that is methylamine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a nitro group while the other is substituted by a 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl group. A yellow crystalline powder, it is a high explosive, capable of being detonated by friction, shock, or a spark. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10178
CHEBI ID28950
SCHEMBL ID57161
MeSH IDM0064587

Synonyms (58)

Synonym
un0208
n-methyl-n,2,4,6-tetranitrobenzenamine
trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
nitramine (indicator)
einecs 207-531-9
ce (van)
2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-n-methylnitramine
nsc 2166
2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
2,4,6-tetryl
hsdb 2857
n-methyl-n-2,4,6-tetranitrobenzenamine
aniline, n-methyl-n,2,4,6-tetranitro-
nitramine (van)
ccris 3143
tetryl 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
benzenamine, n-methyl-n,2,4,6-tetranitro-
2,4,6-(trinitrophenyl)methylnitroamine
brn 0964788
479-45-8
2,6-(trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
2,6-tetryl
tetril
2,6-(trinitrophenyl)methylnitroamine
tetryl
2,6-trinitrophenyl-n-methylnitramine
nsc-2166
picrylmethylnitramine
n-methyl-n-picrylnitramine
wln: wnn1&r bnw dnw enw
aniline,2,4,6-tetranitro-
(trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
nsc2166
tetralite
picrylnitromethylamine
tetralit
n-picryl-n-methylnitramine
benzenamine,2,4,6-tetranitro-
n-methyl-n,2,4,6-tetranitroaniline
nitramine
n-methyl-n-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide
unii-gj18911991
4-16-00-00895 (beilstein handbook reference)
trinitrophenylmethylnitramine or tetryl [un0208] [explosive 1.1d]
gj18911991 ,
trinitrophenylmethylnitramine or tetryl
CHEBI:28950
n-methyl-n-nitro-2,4,6-trinitroaniline
tetryl [hsdb]
nitramine [mi]
SCHEMBL57161
DTXSID7047770
n-methyl-n,2,4,6-tetranitroaniline (tetryl)
un 0208
2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitroamine
2-methyl-1-oxo-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazine 1-oxide #
2,4,6-(trinitrophenyl)methylnitramine
Q409753

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The most sensitive response to both compounds was found in oysters, and dimethylnitramine was consistently more toxic than ethanolnitramine in all bioassays."( Marine ecotoxicity of nitramines, transformation products of amine-based carbon capture technology.
Brooks, SJ; Collins, AR; Coutris, C; El Yamani, N; Macken, AL, 2015
)
0.96

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Tests were conducted in Sassafras Sandy Loam soil, which supports relatively high bioavailability of CL-20."( Toxicity of emerging energetic soil contaminant CL-20 to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus in freshly amended or weathered and aged treatments.
Anthony, JS; Checkai, RT; Davis, EA; Kolakowski, JE; Kuperman, RG; Phillips, CT; Simini, M, 2006
)
0.33
" Tetryl was found to be poorly absorbed with approximately 65% of the administered dose remaining at the site of subcutaneous injection."( Tissue distribution and elimination of N-methyl-N-2,4,6-tetranitroaniline (tetryl) in rats.
Myers, SR; Spinnato, JA, 2007
)
0.34

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Dosage requirements for the continuous treatment of the washwater recycle line with ultraviolet (UV) light for destruction of N-nitrosamines and N-nitramines, and with ozone or hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for destruction of amines and aldehydes, were evaluated."( Application of ultraviolet, ozone, and advanced oxidation treatments to washwaters to destroy nitrosamines, nitramines, amines, and aldehydes formed during amine-based carbon capture.
Dai, N; Mitch, WA; Shah, AD, 2013
)
0.8
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
explosiveA substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
nitramineAmines substituted at N with a nitro group (a contracted form of N-nitroamines); they are thus amides of nitric acid, and the class is composed of nitramide, O2NNH2, and its derivatives formed by substitution.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Research

Studies (127)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199027 (21.26)18.7374
1990's7 (5.51)18.2507
2000's51 (40.16)29.6817
2010's35 (27.56)24.3611
2020's7 (5.51)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews4 (3.13%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.78%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other123 (96.09%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]