Page last updated: 2024-10-27

fenfluramine and Poisoning

fenfluramine has been researched along with Poisoning in 13 studies

Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Poisoning: Used with drugs, chemicals, and industrial materials for human or animal poisoning, acute or chronic, whether the poisoning is accidental, occupational, suicidal, by medication error, or by environmental exposure.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fenfluramine is a substituted phenylethylamine structurally related to amphetamine."5.25Fenfluramine poisoning. ( Temple, AR; Veltri, JC, 1975)
" Although some volunteer studies have shown substantial decreases in the bioavailability of ingested drugs, no controlled clinical trials have been performed and there is no conclusive evidence that WBI improves the outcome of the poisoned patient."2.40Position statement: whole bowel irrigation. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. ( Tenenbein, M, 1997)
"In the development of visual hallucinations somatic and psychic factors are significant."1.25[The acute visual hallucinosis in infancy. Clinical, neurophysiological and psychodevelopmental aspects and differential typology (author's transl)]. ( Eggers, C, 1975)
"Fenfluramine is a substituted phenylethylamine structurally related to amphetamine."1.25Fenfluramine poisoning. ( Temple, AR; Veltri, JC, 1975)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (69.23)18.7374
1990's3 (23.08)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sun, Y1
Genné, D1
De Torrenté, A1
Humair, L1
Melandri, R1
Re, G1
Morigi, A1
Lanzarini, C1
Vaona, I1
Miglioli, M1
Tenenbein, M1
Eggers, C1
Nieminen, L1
Möttönen, M1
Arvela, P1
Veltri, JC1
Temple, AR1
Gold, RG1
Gordon, HE1
Da Costa, RW1
Porteous, IB1
Kimber, KJ1
Campbell, DB1
Moore, BW1
Matthew, H1
Locket, S1
Darmady, JM1
Wolfsdorf, J1
Kanarek, KS1

Reviews

1 review available for fenfluramine and Poisoning

ArticleYear
Position statement: whole bowel irrigation. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Arsenic Poisoning; Child; Child, Preschool; Coc

1997

Other Studies

12 other studies available for fenfluramine and Poisoning

ArticleYear
[Determination of fenfluramine in corpse using GC/NPD and GC/MS].
    Fa yi xue za zhi, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Fenfluramine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Kidney; Live

2000
[Voluntary poisoning with dexfenfluramine (Isomeride)].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1994, Dec-10, Volume: 124, Issue:49

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Overdose; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hypertension; Iatrogenic Disease; Poisoning

1994
Whole bowel irrigation after delayed release fenfluramine overdose.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Delayed-Action Preparations; Electrocardiography; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Intestines; P

1995
[The acute visual hallucinosis in infancy. Clinical, neurophysiological and psychodevelopmental aspects and differential typology (author's transl)].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Atropine; Benzydamine; Biperiden; Cannabis; Child; Child Psychiatry; Chi

1975
The effect of cold and diazepam on the toxicity of fenfluramine in mice.
    Experientia, 1975, Mar-15, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fenfluramine; Male; Mice; Mod

1975
Fenfluramine poisoning.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autopsy; Electrocardiography; Female; Fenfluramine; Heart Arrest;

1975
Fenfluramine overdosage.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Dec-13, Volume: 2, Issue:7633

    Topics: Appetite Depressants; Autopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fenfluramine; Fluorine; Heart; Human

1969
Fenfluramine overdosage.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Dec-13, Volume: 2, Issue:7633

    Topics: Appetite Depressants; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fenfluramine; Fluorine; Humans;

1969
Fenfluramine overdosage.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jan-03, Volume: 1, Issue:7636

    Topics: Adolescent; Appetite Depressants; Diuresis; Fenfluramine; Fluorine; Humans; Phenethylamines; Poisoni

1970
Clinical toxicology. VII. Poisoning by salicylates, paracetamol, tricyclic antidepressants and a miscellany of drugs.
    The Practitioner, 1973, Volume: 211, Issue:261

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Caustics; Digitalis; Fenfluramine; Humans;

1973
Diazepam for fenfluramine intoxication.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver; Male; Poison

1974
Fenfluramine overdosage in childhood. Case report.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1972, May-20, Volume: 46, Issue:21

    Topics: Accidents, Home; Child, Preschool; Female; Fenfluramine; Fever; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Poisoning; S

1972