| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | mAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.7; Fatty acid-binding protein; FABP-1; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2; Kynurenine aminotransferase 4; Kynurenine aminotransferase IV; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV; Pl | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystathionine gamma-lyase | EC 4.4.1.1; Cysteine-protein sulfhydrase; Gamma-cystathionase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1 | AdoMet synthase 1; EC 2.5.1.6; Methionine adenosyltransferase 1; MAT 1; Methionine adenosyltransferase I/III; MAT-I/III | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic | EC 6.1.1.10; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; MetRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase 1 | EC 4.1.1.15; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-67; Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain | LDH-A; EC 1.1.1.27; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein; LDH muscle subunit; LDH-M; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenosylhomocysteinase | AdoHcyase; EC 3.3.1.1; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 1 | DC-expressed AHCY-like molecule; IP(3)Rs binding protein released with IP(3); IRBIT; Putative adenosylhomocysteinase 2; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase 2; AdoHcyase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain | LDH-B; EC 1.1.1.27; LDH heart subunit; LDH-H; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase 2 | EC 4.1.1.15; 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD-65; Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | cAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.3; Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic; cCAT; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; Transaminase A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 | AdoMet synthase 2; EC 2.5.1.6; Methionine adenosyltransferase 2; MAT 2; Methionine adenosyltransferase II; MAT-II | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 | EC 2.1.1.5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cystathionine beta-synthase | EC 4.2.1.22; Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydrase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase | MS; EC 2.1.1.13; 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase; Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; Vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cysteine dioxygenase type 1 | EC 1.13.11.20; Cysteine dioxygenase type I; CDO; CDO-I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase | EC 4.1.1.29; Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; 4.1.1.11; Cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase; Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase C chain | LDH-C; EC 1.1.1.27; Cancer/testis antigen 32; CT32; LDH testis subunit; LDH-X | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic | EC 6.1.1.16; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; CysRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase | BACAT; BAT; EC 2.3.1.65; Bile acid-CoA thioesterase; Choloyl-CoA hydrolase; 3.1.2.27; Glycine N-choloyltransferase; Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA hydrolase; 3.1.2.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase | MST; EC 2.8.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenosylhomocysteinase 3 | AdoHcyase 3; EC 3.3.1.1; IP(3)Rs binding protein released with IP(3) 2; IRBIT2; Long-IRBIT; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase 3; S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6B | EC 1.1.1.27 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| diphosphoric acid | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| taurine | A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk but is isolated mostly from ox bile and strongly conjugates bile acids. |
| 5-methyltetrahydrofolate | |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| betaine | A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| hydrogen sulfide | A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) |
| NADH | |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| adenosine | A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. |
| methionine | A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. |
| cystine | A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid | RN given refers to (DL)-isomer |
| Cystathionine | Sulfur-containing amino acid formed as an intermediate in the conversion of METHIONINE to CYSTEINE. |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| alpha-ketobutyric acid | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| serine | A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. |
| dimethylglycine | metabolic product of calcium pangamate; mutagen when mixed with nitrite; RN given refers to parent cpd |
| hydrogen cyanide | Hydrogen cyanide (HCN); A toxic liquid or colorless gas. It is found in the smoke of various tobacco products and released by combustion of nitrogen-containing organic materials. |
| thiocyanic acid | |
| 3-mercaptopyruvic acid | RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| hypotaurine | intermediate in production of taurine in the liver; structure |
| cysteine sulfinic acid | metabolite of sulfur-containing amino acids |
| thiocysteine | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |
| beta-sulfopyruvic acid | structure given in first source |
| cholyl-coenzyme A | structure in first source |
| coenzyme a | |
| homocysteine | A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE. |