Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Cumulative Trauma Disorders

Harmful and painful condition caused by overuse or overexertion of some part of the musculoskeletal system, often resulting from work-related physical activities. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, or dysfunction of the involved joints, bones, ligaments, and nerves.

Synonyms(10)

Synonym
Strain Injury, Repetition
Trauma Disorders, Cumulative
Repetitive Motion Disorders
Repetition Strain Injury
Cumulative Trauma Disorders
Injury, Repetition Strain
Overuse Syndrome
Repetitive Strain Injury
Overuse Injury
Repetitive Stress Injury

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Repetitive strain injury is caused by recurrent overuse, resulting in microtrauma to tissues."( Sheon, RP, 1997)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Unlike other forms of overuse injury (tendonitis, stress fracture), CCS does not respond to rest, anti-inflammatory medications, or physical therapy."( Detmer, DE; Girdley, F; Turnipseed, W, 1989)
"When treating patients with repetitive strain injury, discriminative sensory motor skills must be carefully assessed and may need to be addressed as part of an effective treatment program."( Byl, N; McKenzie, A; Melnick, M; Merzenich, M; Oakes, A; Scott, P; Wilson, F, 1996)
"Considered an overuse injury that compromises the dense and tough fascial attachments of the tibialis posterior and/or tibialis anterior muscles from the tibia, it responds well to a multiphase treatment plan that incorporates plyometric strengthening and conditioning exercises."( Herring, KM, 2006)

Research

Studies (420)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199017 (4.05)23.3326
1990's100 (23.81)12.5806
2000's160 (38.10)18.1394
2010's124 (29.52)28.8240
2020's19 (4.52)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ammonium hydroxide0low10
salicylic acid0low10
creatine0medium21
lactic acid0medium103
glycerol0low10
methanol0low20
taurine0low10
uric acid0low10
acetaminophen0medium11
amitriptyline0medium31
baclofen0low10
bromhexine0low10
bupivacaine0medium21
clonazepam0low20
clonidine0low10
valproic acid0low10
erythrosine0low10
fluoxetine0medium11
glutaral0low10
glyphosate0low210
ibuprofen0medium41
lidocaine0medium31
indomethacin0medium21
loxoprofen0medium11
nitroglycerin0low20
pentoxifylline0medium11
prazosin0medium11
propranolol0low10
iodoacetic acid0low10
trihexyphenidyl0low10
hydroxyproline0low10
methylprednisolone acetate0low20
dehydroepiandrosterone0medium11
serine0low10
aspartic acid0low10
glutamine0medium11
sucrose0low10
colchicine0low10
threonine0low10
phencyclidine0low10
isoprene0low10
acrylamide0low10
methylprednisolone0medium21
nafcillin0low10
betamethasone0low20
malondialdehyde0low30
eosine yellowish-(ys)0low10
trimecaine0low10
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low10
sabinene0low20
technetium0low20
gadolinium0low10
gold0low10
trolamine salicylate0low90
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0low10
glutamic acid0medium21
substance p0low80
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low10
fomesafen0low10
3-iodobenzylguanidine0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
nicotine0low10
fibrinogen0low10
brl 444080low10
naproxen0low20
technetium tc 99m pentetate0low10
angiotensin ii0low10
cortisone0low30
glycogen0low10
bradykinin0low10
glucosamine0low10
oxytocin0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low10
arachidonic acid0low10
zithromax0low20
pyrophosphate0low10
curcumin0medium21
myelin basic protein0low10
dinoprostone0low50
leukotriene b40low10
kallidin0low10
lead0low10
enalapril0low10
silicon0low10
technetium tc 99m pyrophosphate0low10
gadolinium dtpa0low20
phosphocreatine0low10
thiocolchicoside0low10
endothelin-10low10
vendex0medium303
sphingosine kinase0low10
interleukin-80low10
ascorbic acid0low10
warfarin0low10
brass0low10
transforming growth factor alpha0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0medium211
chondroitin sulfates0low10
exudates0low30
hypoxanthine0low10

Protein Targets (1,013)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
dopamine D1 receptor3003
thioredoxin reductase170017
GLS protein110011
Thrombopoietin2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)7007
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 15005
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor5005
ras-related protein Rab-9A5005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 19009
lethal factor (plasmid)9009
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Spike glycoprotein7007
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase9009
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma170017
ATAD5 protein, partial7007
Microtubule-associated protein tau9009
Smad34004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1160016
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor100010
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3100010
progesterone receptor110011
EWS/FLI fusion protein6007
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1190019
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha170017
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha230023
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha340034
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma140014
aryl hydrocarbon receptor120012
chromobox protein homolog 1120012
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2180018
peripheral myelin protein 227007
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 19009
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi92112
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3015015
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4015016
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Carbonic anhydrase 120202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90002
Bile salt export pump0505
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit8008
Bile salt export pump022022
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 10407
Carbonic anhydrase 20519
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10012
Cytochrome P450 1A20203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10708
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Cytochrome P450 3A40617
Cytochrome P450 2D60505
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0707
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-192112
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta92112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-292213
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60002
Glutamate receptor 282111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-592112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-392112
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10707
Carbonic anhydrase 60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-192112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-292112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-492112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-392112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-692112
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 207211
Carbonic anhydrase 70202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma8008
Cytochrome P450 2J20505
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-192213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-392112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-292213
Carbonic anhydrase 90314
GABA theta subunit92112
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1014014
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Carbonic anhydrase 130202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon92112
Carbonic anhydrase 140202
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0202
toxin B0001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]190019
pregnane X nuclear receptor120012
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor150015
caspase-34004
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1210021
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0101
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0101
Cellular tumor antigen p53150015
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40101
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
USP1 protein, partial100010
NFKB1 protein, partial4004
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4130013
cytochrome P450 2D66006
arylsulfatase A110011
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor4004
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M17007
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0508
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B4004
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40606
Albumin0044
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20516
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10314
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0707
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50606
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor08313
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10718
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0707
D(2) dopamine receptor0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0606
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor08313
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor07312
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A08110
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30718
D(1A) dopamine receptor0314
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0617
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor06312
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter010212
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0202
Histamine H1 receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0303
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0617
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor08311
Histamine H2 receptor7109
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70404
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0617
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2012012
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0606
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Ataxin-2110011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1013013
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
glucocerebrosidase6006
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1110011
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0213
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0336
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0303
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE150015
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE5005
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase7007
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q12002
Chain A, Cruzipain6006
15-lipoxygenase, partial3003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase9009
TDP1 protein170017
thioredoxin glutathione reductase4004
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2230023
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)4004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 16006
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a6006
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 15005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA8008
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 15005
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I3003
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 12002
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor3003
lamin isoform A-delta10170017
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0305
Trypsin0101
Coagulation factor VII0101
60 kDa chaperonin0202
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Aromatase0101
Tissue factor0303
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0112
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Calmodulin 0001
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 172002
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20506
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10002
Fatty acid-binding protein 50101
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30404
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10404
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase8008
GLI family zinc finger 3180018
AR protein270027
IDH1100010
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
geminin140014
Polyphenol oxidase 20203
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0202
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0202
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain5005
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0617
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0617
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0617
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0618
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0617
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0617
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0617
regulator of G-protein signaling 4110011
67.9K protein7007
activating transcription factor 6110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
pregnane X receptor6006
farnesoid X nuclear receptor110011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a130013
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 25005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a9009
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor0606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10606
Glycine receptor subunit beta0606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30606
ORF730011
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0102
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B2 bradykinin receptor0215
B1 bradykinin receptor0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
RGS121001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20213
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit9009
SMAD family member 27007
SMAD family member 37007
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)7007
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta100010
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor3003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)9009
heat shock protein beta-16006
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
survival motor neuron protein isoform d4004
Caspase-20011
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 57007
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40427
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20427
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30404
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0404
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0124
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0729
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0527
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0303
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0527
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0527
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0729
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
Adenosine receptor A2b0011
Adenosine receptor A2a0314
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0102
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor04413
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0339
D(2) dopamine receptor0516
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0102
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0102
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10606
Nischarin0101
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0203
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Liver carboxylesterase 10102
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0506
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0303
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10303
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0303
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20202
Transporter0416
Luciferase9009
interleukin 87007
endonuclease IV5005
PAX80001
Fumarate hydratase3003
PPM1D protein4004
polyprotein3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
flap endonuclease 16006
steroidogenic factor 10101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
Interferon beta8008
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0213
Tubulin beta chain0213
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tubulin beta-4A chain0225
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Tubulin beta chain0225
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10507
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0225
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0225
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0225
Tubulin beta-4B chain0225
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2A chain0225
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-8 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0202
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0225
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0225
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
CREB-binding protein1102
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0225
Tubulin beta-6 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0225
Tubulin beta-1 chain0225
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 14004
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 436006
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10404
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Nrf21001
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0101
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
PINK11001
Parkin2002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
toll-like receptor 90101
TPA: protein transporter TIM100101
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
Histone H2A.x6006
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0101
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
perilipin-50101
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0101
perilipin-10101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d4004
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
huntingtin isoform 23003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 13003
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
DNA polymerase beta1001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
snurportin-13003
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor3003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein1001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)3003
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0101
hypothetical protein SA14220101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Prostaglandin E synthase0202
Histone deacetylase 30303
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Phospholipase A20101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10202
Integrin beta-34015
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0101
Cholinesterase0303
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
Integrin alpha-IIb4015
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Microtubule-associated protein tau0102
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20202
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Heme oxygenase 20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50101
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20101
Alpha-synuclein2114
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Caspase-71001
Histone deacetylase 40303
Beta-secretase 10101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Cholinesterase0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Lactoylglutathione lyase0202
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10101
Histone deacetylase 10404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40011
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0112
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20011
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Thioredoxin reductase 30101
Sortase A0101
Histone deacetylase 70303
Histone deacetylase 20404
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30202
Cysteine protease 0101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100303
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Histone deacetylase 80404
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Histone deacetylase 60303
Histone deacetylase 90303
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20102
Histone deacetylase 50303
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0404
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0213
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0213
Prostacyclin receptor0213
Solute carrier family 22 member 60406
Solute carrier family 22 member 70003
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 200404
Solute carrier family 22 member 80405
Solute carrier family 22 member 60404
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10102
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0213
Genome polyprotein 0112
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
G4004
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 4004
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 14004
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial4004
large T antigen0101
Caspase-71001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
caspase-31001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0303
Cytochrome P450 2C80202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Cytochrome P450 2C190202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Transporter0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0214
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 30213
Glutamate receptor 40213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0303
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Neutral amino acid transporter A0303
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0303
Amino acid transporter0303
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Chain A, Purine-nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Chain C, Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0011
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0012
nonstructural protein 12002
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Albumin0347
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0307
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Adenosine receptor A10303
Caspase-10203
Substance-P receptor0303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0305
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30404
Caspase-30202
Caspase-40202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Caspase-50202
Caspase-90202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0305
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Procathepsin L0101
Interleukin-80101
Androgen receptor0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0202
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10202
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Androgen receptor0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Neutrophil elastase0101
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0101
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
Collagenase 30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30225
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Cytochrome P450 2A60314
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40225
Translocator protein0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50225
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40113
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30213
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70225
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100225
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0224
Vasopressin V1a receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0325
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0101
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Tumor necrosis factor0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0101
Chitotriosidase-10213
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
Endochitinase B10213
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Cholinesterase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
alpha-galactosidase1001
interferon gamma precursor0001
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Beta-casein0101
Interstitial collagenase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10011
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Bromodomain-containing protein 20202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0314
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Adenosine receptor A30112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0203
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0214
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Adenosine receptor A2a0112
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0112
Delta-type opioid receptor0112
Kappa-type opioid receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Pyruvate kinase PKM0011
Substance-P receptor0202
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Substance-K receptor0112
Substance-K receptor0202
Substance-P receptor0213
Neuromedin-K receptor0112
Substance-K receptor0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
GALC protein1001
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0101
Cocaine esterase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Protease 0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
streptokinase A precursor0011
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
30S ribosomal protein S60101
30S ribosomal protein S70101
50S ribosomal protein L150101
50S ribosomal protein L100101
50S ribosomal protein L110101
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120101
50S ribosomal protein L190101
50S ribosomal protein L10101
50S ribosomal protein L200101
50S ribosomal protein L270101
50S ribosomal protein L280101
50S ribosomal protein L290101
50S ribosomal protein L310101
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0101
50S ribosomal protein L320101
50S ribosomal protein L330101
50S ribosomal protein L340101
50S ribosomal protein L350101
50S ribosomal protein L360101
30S ribosomal protein S100101
30S ribosomal protein S110101
30S ribosomal protein S120101
30S ribosomal protein S130101
30S ribosomal protein S160101
30S ribosomal protein S180101
30S ribosomal protein S190101
30S ribosomal protein S200101
30S ribosomal protein S20101
30S ribosomal protein S30101
30S ribosomal protein S40101
30S ribosomal protein S50101
30S ribosomal protein S80101
30S ribosomal protein S90101
50S ribosomal protein L130101
50S ribosomal protein L140101
50S ribosomal protein L160101
50S ribosomal protein L230101
30S ribosomal protein S150101
50S ribosomal protein L170101
50S ribosomal protein L210101
50S ribosomal protein L300101
50S ribosomal protein L60101
30S ribosomal protein S140101
30S ribosomal protein S170101
30S ribosomal protein S10101
50S ribosomal protein L180101
50S ribosomal protein L20101
50S ribosomal protein L30101
50S ribosomal protein L240101
50S ribosomal protein L40101
50S ribosomal protein L220101
50S ribosomal protein L50101
30S ribosomal protein S210101
50S ribosomal protein L250101
50S ribosomal protein L36 20101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]