| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine | cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite |
glycine
[no description available] | 7.43 | 2 | 0 | alpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid | EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
micronutrient;
neurotransmitter;
NMDA receptor agonist;
nutraceutical |
pipecolic acid
pipecolic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. pipecolic acid : A piperidinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is located at position C-2.. pipecolate : A piperidinecarboxylate that is the conjugate base of pipecolic acid. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | piperidinemonocarboxylic acid | |
nickel
Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. | 7.02 | 1 | 0 | metal allergen;
nickel group element atom | epitope;
micronutrient |
taurine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino sulfonic acid;
zwitterion | antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient;
radical scavenger;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
mechlorethamine
nitrogen mustard : Compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom, as in (X-CH2-CH2)2NR. | 7.06 | 1 | 0 | nitrogen mustard;
organochlorine compound | alkylating agent |
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
aspartic acid
Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.. aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | aspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter |
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine | EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical |
phenylalanine
Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
dinitrofluorobenzene
Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
organofluorine compound | agrochemical;
allergen;
chromatographic reagent;
EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor;
protein-sequencing agent;
spectrophotometric reagent |
histidine
Histidine: An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.. L-histidine : The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.. histidine : An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
histidine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
valine
Valine: A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.. valine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.. L-valine : The L-enantiomer of valine. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid;
valine | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
threonine
Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
threonine | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan | antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
diethanolamine
diethanolamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. diethanolamine : A member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent. | 7.03 | 1 | 0 | ethanolamines | human xenobiotic metabolite |
citrulline
citrulline : The parent compound of the citrulline class consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N(5)-position. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
citrulline | Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
protective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
glycyl-glycyl-glycine
glycyl-glycyl-glycine : A tripeptide in which three glycine units are linked via peptide bonds in a linear sequence. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | tripeptide zwitterion;
tripeptide | |
glycylglycine
[no description available] | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | human metabolite |
palladium
Palladium: A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.. palladium : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. | 7.03 | 1 | 0 | metal allergen;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
palladium chloride
palladium chloride: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. palladium(II) chloride : A palladium coordination entity consisting of palladium(II) bound to two chlorine atoms. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | palladium coordination entity | catalyst |
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical |
glycyl-glycyl-glycyl-glycine
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
leucyltyrosine
leucyltyrosine: RN given refers to L-Tyr,L-Leu-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 4/93 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
tyrosyltyrosine
tyrosyltyrosine: RN given refers to all-(L)-isomer. tyrosyltyrosine : A dipeptide comprising tyrosine with a tyrosyl residue attached to the alpha-nitrogen.. Tyr-Tyr : Tyrosyltyrosine in which each tyrosine residue has L-configuration. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | tyrosyltyrosine | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
5-imidazolepropionic acid
5-imidazolepropionic acid: competitive inhibitor of urocanase reaction which catalyzes conversion of urocanate into imidazolone propionate; structure. dihydrourocanic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 has been replaced by an imidazol-4-yl group. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | imidazoles;
monocarboxylic acid | |
leucyl-glycyl-glycine
leucyl-glycyl-glycine: RN given refers to (L-Leu)-isomer. Leu-Gly-Gly : A tripeptide composed of one L-leucine and two glycine residues joined in sequence. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | tripeptide | metabolite |
n-acetylhistidine
N-acetylhistidine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. N-acetylhistidine : A histidine derivative that is histidine in which one of the hydrogens of the alpha-amino group is substituted by an acetyl group.. N-acetyl-L-histidine : A histidine derivative that is L-histidine having an acetyl substituent on the alpha-nitrogen. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | L-histidine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid;
N-acetylhistidine | animal metabolite |
cyclo(phenylalanyl-phenylalanyl)
cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl) : A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which one hydrogen at position 3 and one hydrogen at position 6 are replaced by benzyl groups (the 3S,6S-diastereomer). | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 2,5-diketopiperazines | |
leucylleucine
Leu-Leu : A dipeptide formed from two L-leucine residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide;
L-aminoacyl-L-amino acid zwitterion | human metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
phenylalanylleucine
phenylalanylleucine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | plant metabolite |
leucyl-alanine
Leu-Ala : A dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-alanine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
leucyl-leucyl-leucine
leucyl-leucyl-leucine: RN given refers to (L-Leu-L-Leu-L-Leu)-isomer. Leu-Leu-Leu : A tripeptide formed from three L-leucine residues. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | tripeptide | metabolite |
phenylalanylphenylalanylamide
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
tyrosylleucine
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
Trp-Trp
tryptophyltryptophan: an antigelation agent. Trp-Trp : A dipeptide formed from two L-tryptophan residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
1-methylhistidine
1-methylhistidine: found in muscle proteins; RN given refers to (L)-isomer. 1-methylhistidine : A methylhistidine in which the methyl group is located at N-1.. N(tele)-methyl-L-histidine : A L-histidine derivative in which the methyl group is at N(tele)-position. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | L-histidine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
zwitterion | human metabolite |
glycyltryptophan
glycyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Gly-Trp : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-tryptophan residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyltyrosine
Gly-Tyr : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-tyrosine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycylleucine
Gly-Leu : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-leucine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
histidine methyl ester
histidine methyl ester: RN given refers to (L)-isomer; structure given in first source. histidine methyl ester : An alpha-amino acid ester that is the methyl ester of histidine. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | histidine derivative | |
alanyltyrosine
alanyltyrosine: tyrosine source; RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Ala-Tyr : A dipeptide composed of L-alanine and L-tyrosine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-l-phenylalanine
glycylphenylalanine: RN given refers to (DL)-isomer. Gly-Phe : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-phenylalanine residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | human metabolite;
metabolite |
aspartyl-phenylalanine
aspartyl-phenylalanine: metabolite of aspartame; may inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme; RN given refers to all (L)-isomer | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | human blood serum metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite |
glycylsarcosine
glycylsarcosine : A dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of glycine with the amino group of sarcosine. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | |
leucylleucine
leucylleucine: RN given refers to (DL-Leu-DL-Leu)-isomer | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | peptide | |
alanylphenylalanine
alanylphenylalanine: RN given refers to (L-Ala-L-PheAla)-isomer | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-leucyl-tyrosine
glycyl-leucyl-tyrosine: structure given in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
glycyl-glycyl-proline
Gly-Gly-Pro : A tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and L-proline amino acids joined in sequence by peptide linkages. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | tripeptide zwitterion;
tripeptide | |
tryptophylglycine
Trp-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-tryptophan and glycine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycylaspartic acid
glycylaspartic acid: RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-histidyl-glycine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
n-glycylglutamic acid
N-glycylglutamic acid: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Gly-Glu : A dipeptide formed from glycyl and L-glutamic acid residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
alpha-bromo-beta-(5-imidazolyl)propionic acid
[no description available] | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | | |
histidinoalanine
histidinoalanine: cross-linking amino acid in calcified tissue collagen; RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
valylvaline
valylvaline: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Val-Val : A dipeptide formed from two L-valine residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
alpha-methylphenylalanine
alpha-methylphenylalanine: induces chronic hyperphenylalaninemia in suckling rats; models for the study of inborn errors of metabolism; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | benzenes;
monocarboxylic acid | |
prolinamide
prolinamide: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. L-prolinamide : The carboxamide derivative of L-proline. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | amino acid amide;
L-proline derivative;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide | |
tyrosyl-glycyl-glycine
tyrosyl-glycyl-glycine: RN given refers to L-isomer; this may not be the same as IMREG-1. Tyr-Gly-Gly : A tripeptide composed of one L-tyrosine and two glycine residues joined in sequence. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | tripeptide zwitterion;
tripeptide | metabolite |
proctolin
proctolin: neurotransmitter in arthropods or invertebrates | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
glycylglutamine
glycylglutamine: inhibitory neuropeptide derived from beta-endorphin; RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite;
protective agent |
glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine
glycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine: an immunostimulatory peptide; RN given refer to all (L)-isomer | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
lysyllysine
lysyllysine: RN given refers to (L-Lys)-isomer. Lys-Lys : A dipeptide formed from two L-lysine residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2. | 2.45 | 2 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
alpha-methylhistidine
alpha-methylhistidine : A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is histidine in which the methyl group is located at the Calpha-position.. alpha-methyl-L-histidine : An alpha-methylhistidine that has L-configuration. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | alpha-methylhistidine | |
phenylalanylarginine
phenylalanylarginine: RN given refers to all (L)-isomer. Phe-Arg : A dipeptide composed of L-phenylalanine and L-arginine joined by a peptide linkage. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
aspartylglycine
Asp-Gly : A dipeptide composed of L-aspartic acid and glycine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
arginylarginine
Arg-Arg : A dipeptide formed from two L-arginine residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
arginylarginine 2-naphthylamide
arginylarginine 2-naphthylamide: substrate for dipeptidyl peptidase III | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
histidylphenylalanine
His-Phe : A dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-histidine with the amino group of L-phenylalanine. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | |
prolyl-tyrosine
prolyl-tyrosine: structure given in first source. Pro-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-proline and L-tyrosine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
n-valyltryptophan
N-valyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | peptide | |
histidylleucine
His-Leu : A dipeptide formed from L-histidine and L-leucine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-glycyl-valine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
prolylglutamic acid
Pro-Glu : A dipeptide formed from L-proline and L-glutamic acid residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-glycyl-sarcosine
glycyl-glycyl-sarcosine: structure given in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
cyclo(tyrosyl-prolyl)
cyclo(tyrosyl-prolyl): structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound | |
cysteinylglycine
cysteinylglycine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not in Chemlne 7/13/83. L-cysteinylglycine : A dipeptide consisting of glycine having an L-cysteinyl attached to its alpha-amino group. It is an intermediate metabolite in glutathione metabolism. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
glutamyl-glutamic acid
glutamyl-glutamic acid: RN given for (L,L)-isomer. Glu-Glu : A dipeptide composed of two L-glutamic acid units joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
isoleucylvaline
isoleucylvaline: RN given refers to all (L)-isomer. Ile-Val : A dipeptide formed from L-isoleucine and L-valine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
aspartyl-aspartic acid
aspartyl-aspartic acid: do not confuse with cyclo(Asp-Asp). Asp-Asp : A dipeptide formed from two L-aspartic acid units. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
Phe-Tyr
Phe-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
n-acetyltryptophan
N-acetyl-L-tryptophan : A N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetyl derivative of L-tryptophan. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid | metabolite |
n-glycylalanine
Gly-Ala : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-alanine residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycylvaline
glycylvaline: RN given refers to (DL)-isomer | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | human metabolite |
epsilon-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-lysine
epsilon-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-lysine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
glycylproline
Gly-Pro : A dipeptide consisting of L-proline having a glycyl residue attached to its alpha-amino group. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyllysine
glycyllysine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Gly-Lys : A dipeptide formed from glycine and L-lysine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
alanylalanine
L-alanyl-L-alanine : A dipeptide consisting of two L-alanine units joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
phenylalanylalanine
phenylalanylalanine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Phe-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-phenylalanine and L-alanine residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
alpha-aspartylalanine
alpha-aspartylalanine: found in pig brain. Asp-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-alpha-aspartyl and L-valine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
alanyltyrosine
Tyr-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-tyrosine and L-alanine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
prolylglycine
prolylglycine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. L-prolylglycine : A dipeptide consisting of glycine having an L-prolyl group attached to its alpha-amino nitrogen. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | |
arginyllysine
Arg-Lys : A dipeptide formed from L-arginyl and L-leucine residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
tryptophanol
tryptophanol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
phenylalanylglycine
phenylalanylglycine: RN given refers to (DL)-isomer. Phe-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-phenylalanine and glycine residues. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
leucyl-phenylalanine
Leu-Phe : A dipeptide formed from L-leucine and L-phenylalanine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycyl-alanyl-phenylalanine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
glutamylalanine
Glu-Ala : A dipeptide formed from L-alpha-glutamyl and L-alanine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glutaminyl-glycine
Gln-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-glutamine and glycine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
methionylglycine
methionylglycine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Met-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-methionine and glycine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
phenylalanylphenylalanine
Phe-Phe : A dipeptide formed from two L-phenylalanine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide;
L-aminoacyl-L-amino acid zwitterion | human blood serum metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
histidylhistidine
histidylhistidine: RN given for L-,L-isomer | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
valylleucine
valylleucine: RN given refers to all L-isomer. Val-Leu : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-leucine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
phenylalanyl-valine
Val-Phe : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-phenylalanine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
alanylglycine
[no description available] | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
valyltyrosine
valyltyrosine: from sardine muscle hydrolyzate. Val-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-tyrosine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
alpha-glutamyltryptophan
Trp-Glu : A dipeptide formed from L-tryptophan and L-glutamic acid residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
lysylglutamic acid
lysylglutamic acid: a geroprotective agent. Lys-Glu : A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and L-glutamic acid residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
methionylglutamic acid
Met-Glu : A dipeptide formed from L-methionine and L-glutamic acid residues. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
Ala-Lys
Ala-Lys : A dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-alanine with the alpha-amino group of L-lysine. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | marine metabolite |
valyl-valyl-valine
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | peptide | |
lysylglycine
lysylglycine: structure in first source. Lys-Gly : A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and glycine residues. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
glycylhistidine
glycylhistidine: RN given refers to (L)-isomer. Gly-His : A dipeptide composed of glycine and L-histidine joined by a peptide linkage. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | metabolite |
phenylalanyl-valine
phenylalanyl-valine: structure in first source. Phe-Val : A dipeptide formed from L-phenylalanine and L-valine residues. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
isoleucyl-tyrosine
isoleucyl-tyrosine: a dipeptide with antihypertensive effect. Ile-Tyr : A dipeptide formed from L-isoleucine and L-tyrosine residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
prolyl-serine
Pro-Ser : A dipeptide formed from L-proline and L-serine residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
prolylvaline
Val-Pro : A dipeptide formed from L-valine and L-proline residues. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | metabolite |
homocarnosine
homocarnosine: RN given refers to parent cpd. homocarnosine : A histidine derivative that is histidine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-amino group has been replaced by a 4-aminobutanoyl group. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide;
homocarnosine;
L-histidine derivative;
N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion;
N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid | human metabolite |
prolyl-proline
Pro-Pro : A dipeptide formed from two L-proline residues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide | human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
clove
Madagascar: One of the Indian Ocean Islands off the southeast coast of Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo. It was formerly called the Malagasy Republic. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1500, its history has been tied predominantly to the French, becoming a French protectorate in 1882, a French colony in 1896, and a territory within the French union in 1946. The Malagasy Republic was established in the French Community in 1958 but it achieved independence in 1960. Its name was changed to Madagascar in 1975. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p714) | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
glucagon
Glucagon: A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511). glucagon : A 29-amino acid peptide hormone consisting of His, Ser, Gln, Gly, Thr, Phe, Thr, Ser, Asp, Tyr, Ser, Lys, Tyr, Leu, Asp, Ser, Arg, Arg, Ala, Gln, Asp, Phe, Val, Gln, Trp, Leu, Met, Asn and Thr residues joined in sequence. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | peptide hormone | |
vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide: A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of biological actions affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems and is neuroprotective. It binds special receptors (RECEPTORS, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE). | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | | |
folic acid
folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | folic acids;
N-acyl-amino acid | human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient |