Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Direct Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal

Accumulation of BILIRUBIN, a breakdown product of HEME PROTEINS, in the BLOOD during the first weeks of life. This may lead to NEONATAL JAUNDICE. The excess bilirubin may exist in the unconjugated (indirect) or the conjugated (direct) form. The condition may be self-limiting (PHYSIOLOGICAL NEONATAL JAUNDICE) or pathological with toxic levels of bilirubin.

Synonyms(5)

Synonym
Direct Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
Hyperbilirubinemia During Infancy
Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition caused mainly by the increased production and decreased excretion of bilirubin."( Jin, YX; Li, CE; Li, YZ; Shi, Y; Xia, ZW; Xu, LQ; Yu, SC; Zhang, ZL; Zhong, WW, 2007)
"Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is associated with chronic bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus)."( Chung, M; Ip, S; Lau, J; Trikalinos, TA, 2009)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is associated with various clinical comorbidities."( M Abo El Fotoh, WM; Rizk, MS, 2016)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is frequently seen condition in the NICU."( Farahbakhsh, N; Sharma, D; Sharma, P; Shastri, S, 2017)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a frequently encountered problem."( Abdel Aziz, RA; El-Mazary, AM; Saidii, AA, 2018)
"Suspected neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common reason for contact with the healthcare system."( Ebbesen, F; Kristensen, SR; Krøgholt, T; Munkholm, SB; Szecsi, PB, 2018)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most frequent diagnoses made in neonates."( Cayabyab, R; Ramanathan, R, 2019)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition that can lead to brain encephalopathy, particularly when concurrent with acidosis due to infection, ischemia, and hypoxia."( Fang, J; Krishtal, O; Lai, K; Li, CY; Li, WP; Li, XY; Maximyuk, O; Ni, K; Qi, X; Shi, HB; Shi, HS; Song, XL; Wang, F; Wang, LY; Xu, TL; Yin, SK, 2020)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a significant health problem in Myanmar, and the rate of kernicterus is also higher than in developed countries."( Aye, NSS; Htun, Y; Itoh, S; Kusaka, T; Oo, AK; Oo, H; Sin, KS; Suzuki, H; Yasuda, S; Yu, KZ, 2020)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common condition that frequently requires treatment with phototherapy and less commonly by exchange transfusion, especially in preterm infants."( Miletin, J; O'Sullivan, A; Raba, AA, 2020)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common medical emergency in early neonatal period."( Agrawal, A; Choubey, BP; Dubey, P; Shrivastava, J; Thakur, V, 2021)
"Early recognition of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is essential for prevention of bilirubin neurotoxicity and its long-term sequelae."( Ezeaka, VC; Farouk, ZL; Musa, BM; Okolo, A; Usman, F, 2021)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a serious neonatal problem which has hazardous effects on the neonates when the level of indirect bilirubin is increased to the levels that could cause kernicterus."( Abu-Risha, S; Al-Ashmawy, GM; Elfarargy, MS; Khattab, H, 2021)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is observed in most newborns, and 5-15% of neonates require phototherapy."( Kiviranta, P; Kuitunen, I; Renko, M; Sankilampi, U, 2022)
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common conditions for neonate inpatients."( Ahmad, JM; Angelica, D; Ayuningtyas, W; Etika, R; Handayani, KD; Hendrarto, TW; Kaban, RK; Liem, KD; Oktaviana, N; Pratama, DC; Putra, AJE; Rohsiswatmo, R; Sampurna, MTA; Utomo, MT; Visuddho, V; Wandita, S; Zakiyah, R, 2022)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has traditionally been screened by either total serum bilirubin or transcutaneous bilirubin."( Albert, AY; Basso, M; Hadad, K; Jung, B; Lyon, ME; Wang, L, 2017)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Early detection and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is important in the prevention of bilirubin-induced encephalopathy."( Birchwood, G; Hegyi, T; Mehta, R; Ostfeld, B; Petrova, A, 2006)
"Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia uses population and hour-based norms for total serum bilirubin and assessment of risk factors."( Bennett, SR; Bernstein, HH; Brennan, B, 2007)
"Sequelae of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia constitute a substantial disease burden in areas where effective conventional phototherapy is unavailable."( Brearley, AM; Emokpae, AA; Lund, TC; Olusanya, BO; Slusher, TM; Stevenson, DK; Vaucher, YE; Vreman, HJ; Wong, RJ, 2015)
"Phototherapy is the main treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia."( Hansen, TW, 2016)
"Whether neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and/or phototherapy increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unclear."( Croen, L; Kuzniewicz, MW; McCulloch, CE; Newman, TB; Walsh, EM; Wu, YW, 2016)
"Infants readmitted for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy are less likely to exclusively breastfeed than infants who are not readmitted for phototherapy."( Cowperthwaite, M; Kovaric, K; McDaniel, CE; Thompson, G, 2020)
"To investigate the incidence of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and the management on the treatment and follow-up of this disease in Jiangsu Province, China."( Deng, XY; Dong, XY; Gao, Y; Han, SP; Hu, YH; Li, QQ; Li, SS; Lu, HY; Pan, ZJ; Qiao, Y; Wan, J; Wang, FD; Wang, J; Wang, JX; Wang, WY; Wu, MF; Xu, Y; Yan, JM; Yang, L; Yin, YJ; Yu, ZB; Zhou, JJ; Zhu, RP, 2020)
"The effectiveness of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia based on Danish clinical trials is presented."( Donneborg, ML; Ebbesen, F; Vandborg, PK, 2021)

Research

Studies (657)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199013 (1.98)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's153 (23.29)18.1394
2010's332 (50.53)28.8240
2020's159 (24.20)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ammonium hydroxide0low10
benzyl alcohol0low10
carbon monoxide0medium111
choline0low10
salicylic acid0low10
glycine0low30
glycerol0medium22
melatonin0low10
taurine0low10
acetaminophen0low20
bupivacaine0low10
clofibrate0medium83
fenofibrate0medium11
flurbiprofen0low10
ibuprofen0low20
isoflurane0low10
metformin0medium21
methadone0low10
apnea0low30
phenobarbital0medium62
risperidone0low10
sevoflurane0low10
sulfadimethoxine0low10
sulfisoxazole0low10
thyroxine0low20
aspartic acid0low10
galactose0low10
edetic acid0low10
sodium citrate, anhydrous0low10
mannitol0low10
histidine0low10
tryptophan0low10
arginine0low30
methylprednisolone0low10
pregnenolone0low10
isoxazoles0low10
betamethasone0low20
limestone0low10
chenodeoxycholic acid0low10
malondialdehyde0medium71
fructosamine0low10
zinc sulfate0medium32
fludrocortisone0low10
ursodeoxycholic acid0medium61
glutamic acid0low40
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
fibrinogen0low10
homocysteine0low10
levobupivacaine0low10
5-pregnene-3,20-diol0low10
glucuronic acid0low10
u 731220low10
atazanavir sulfate0low20
trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole drug combination0low10
ritonavir0low10
oxytocin0low10
casein hydrolysate0low10
estradiol-3-glucuronide0low10
obeticholic acid0low10
sodium bicarbonate0low10
nitrogen dioxide0low20
zinc protoporphyrin ix0low20
bilirubin0medium57555
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low10
cholecalciferol0medium11
bilirubin diglucuronide0low10
misoprostol0low10
morphine0medium42
lysophosphatidylcholines0low10
biliverdine0low10
aluminum0low10
verlukast0low10
gw 40640low10
lactulose0low10
technetium tc 99m mebrofenin0low10
losartan potassium0low10
tin mesoporphyrin0medium32
c-peptide0medium11
phosphatidylcholines0low10
sodium oxybate0low20
heme0low10
minocycline0low10
rome0low10
caseins0low10
vitamin b 120low10
exudates0low70
deoxyguanosine0low10
folic acid0low10
ganciclovir0low10
olanzapine0low10
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low10
lumirubin0medium11
maltodextrin0medium11

Protein Targets (734)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma120012
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
GLS protein100010
Microtubule-associated protein tau9009
Smad33003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1150015
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor120012
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 39009
progesterone receptor110011
EWS/FLI fusion protein120012
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1160016
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha160016
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha200020
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha320032
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma110011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor120012
chromobox protein homolog 1130013
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2120012
peripheral myelin protein 225005
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi100010
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3015015
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4016017
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
Carbonic anhydrase 120204
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Bile salt export pump0505
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit6006
Bile salt export pump026026
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 10409
Carbonic anhydrase 205010
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10113
Cytochrome P450 1A20203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 30204
Cytochrome P450 3A406210
Cytochrome P450 2D60505
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0606
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1100010
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2100010
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
Glutamate receptor 26219
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3100010
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
Carbonic anhydrase 40406
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 60204
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6100010
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0406
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Carbonic anhydrase 70204
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4004
Cytochrome P450 2J20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2100010
Carbonic anhydrase 90406
GABA theta subunit100010
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1014014
Carbonic anhydrase 150204
Carbonic anhydrase 130204
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon100010
Carbonic anhydrase 140204
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0305
toxin B0001
thioredoxin reductase130013
TDP1 protein200020
arylsulfatase A7007
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2200020
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 18008
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
lamin isoform A-delta10160016
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE8008
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
alpha-galactosidase3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor6006
flap endonuclease 14004
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)4004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M17007
lethal factor (plasmid)3003
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE7007
Chain A, Ferritin light chain9009
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0529
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0529
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0529
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0529
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0529
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0529
Carbonic anhydrase 40002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0529
acetylcholinesterase3003
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor110011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a120012
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1170017
Cellular tumor antigen p53200020
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30011
Spike glycoprotein5005
pregnane X receptor4004
GLI family zinc finger 3170017
AR protein260026
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 48008
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]160016
farnesoid X nuclear receptor7007
pregnane X nuclear receptor150015
IDH15005
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor010318
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1010010
Glycine receptor subunit beta010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3010010
ORF730011
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase5005
Chain A, Cruzipain7007
USP1 protein, partial100010
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA8008
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 19009
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
Caspase-71001
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30608
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10609
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Luciferase7007
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta110011
caspase-33003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)8008
Caspase-71001
caspase-31001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0437
Vitamin D3 receptor0439
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0426
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0426
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G3003
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
TAR DNA-binding protein 436006
Bile acid receptor0022
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10033
Bile acid receptor0247
interleukin 84004
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 15005
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 16006
geminin170017
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10033
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20304
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0305
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10103
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
Fumarate hydratase3003
GALC protein3003
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
polyprotein3003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
activating transcription factor 66006
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d5005
M-phase phosphoprotein 85005
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40628
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0527
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20123
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0145
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0123
endonuclease IV3003
dopamine D1 receptor1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a5005
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
heat shock protein beta-12002
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10404
67.9K protein4004
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0102
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit4004
Histone H2A.x2002
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B3003
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Histamine H2 receptor5005
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10303
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A2002
nonstructural protein 13003
G5005
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor2002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 13003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 19009
Interferon beta8008
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 5005
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Adenosine receptor A30202
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0314
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0303
Cruzipain0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0606
D(3) dopamine receptor0707
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0606
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 172002
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 15005
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20303
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial5005
glp-1 receptor, partial4004
PPM1D protein2002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)5005
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
Acid-sensing ion channel 30202
Albumin0338
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30003
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Acid-sensing ion channel 10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60304
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0203
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
acid sphingomyelinase1001
glucocerebrosidase2002
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
DNA polymerase beta2002
Thymidylate synthase0202
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Alpha-synuclein2103
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30102
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Multidrug resistance associated protein0001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Thymidine kinase 0101
ClpP2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
Integrin beta-30011
Integrin alpha-IIb0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 30213
Glutamate receptor 40213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10303
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10202
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Plasma kallikrein0002
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Adenosine receptor A10203
Adenosine receptor A2a0102
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 34004
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0404
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Albumin0101
Albumin0022
Cholinesterase0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Caspase-10202
Substance-P receptor0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0102
Caspase-30101
Caspase-40101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Caspase-50101
Caspase-90101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Solute carrier family 22 member 200303
Solute carrier family 22 member 80202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 13003
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20909
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0101
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
ras-related protein Rab-9A1001
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
Myeloperoxidase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Aromatase0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0202
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0418
Nociceptin receptor0101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10305
D(2) dopamine receptor0505
Cytochrome P450 2B60112
D(4) dopamine receptor0404
Mu-type opioid receptor0618
Delta-type opioid receptor0315
Kappa-type opioid receptor0517
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20022
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20044
Androgen receptor0303
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 54004
Ataxin-24004
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Stromelysin-10213
Matrilysin0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
thioredoxin glutathione reductase4004
cytochrome P450 2D63003
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Translocator protein0011
Histidine decarboxylase0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0102
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0215
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0235
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10213
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
D0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30404
D(1A) dopamine receptor0404
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0303
Histamine H1 receptor0415
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60505
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Transporter0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
Transporter0202
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0224
Vasopressin V1a receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0415
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
luciferase0001
Estrogen receptor0202
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0202
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0404
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
Arylacetamide deacetylase0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20102
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Histamine H2 receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20202
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Substance-K receptor0202
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Thromboxane-A synthase0001
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
Protease 0114
Plasmepsin V 0101
Protease 0213
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33003
Endothelin-1 receptor0202
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Transthyretin0102
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10102
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
SLC16A10 protein0001
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]