Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Endolymphatic Hydrops

An accumulation of ENDOLYMPH in the inner ear (LABYRINTH) leading to buildup of pressure and distortion of intralabyrinthine structures, such as COCHLEA and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS. It is characterized by SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; TINNITUS; and sometimes VERTIGO.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Endolymphatic Hydrops

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Endolymphatic hydrops is usually diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms although objective parameters for this disease can be difficult to differentiate from other disorders of the inner ear."( Höhmann, D, 1993)
"Two-phase endolymphatic hydrops is a subtle experimental model for Meniere's disease."( Albers, FW; Blaauw, EH; Dunnebier, EA; Segenhout, JM; Verheul, J; Wit, HP, 1999)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is the hystopathological substrate characteristic of Ménière's disease."( Casani, A; De Iaco, G; Donati, C; Fattori, B; Nacci, A, 2001)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is believed to be associated with a number of ear diseases, including Ménière's disease."( Andrews, JC; Lufkin, R; Niyazov, DM; Sinha, S; Strelioff, D, 2001)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is also thought to occur in Ménière's disease patients."( Azuma, H; Kakigi, A; Kitano, H; Sawada, S; Takeda, T; Takeuchi, S, 2002)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is the pathologic feature associated with Meniere's disease."( Djalilian, HR; Paparella, MM, 2002)
"Evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops is feasible using the newly proposed 10-min protocol."( Ikeda, M; Kawai, H; Naganawa, S; Nakashima, T; Sone, M, 2015)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is closely related to hearing loss but does not necessarily result in Ménière's symptoms."( Jia, H; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Shi, J; Wu, H; Yang, J; Zheng, H, 2015)
"Endolymphatic hydrops is not a pathognomic phenomenon, and detecting hydrops should not directly indicate a diagnosis of Menière's disease."( Bruintjes, TD; Kimenai, DM; Lambin, P; Postma, AA; Vaidyanathan, A; van de Berg, R; van der Lubbe, MFJA; van Hoof, M; Van Rompaey, V, 2020)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops has been performed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after intratympanic or intravenous gadolinium (Gd) injection."( Kondo, M; Naganawa, S; Nagatani, T; Nakashima, T; Sone, M; Teranishi, M; Terasaki, H; Wakabayashi, T; Yasuma, T; Yoshida, T, 2012)
"Visulization of endolymphatic hydrops has been reported using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with Meniere's disease."( Choi, JY; Kim, J; Lee, WS; Seo, YJ, 2013)

Research

Studies (316)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19902 (0.63)23.3326
1990's55 (17.41)12.5806
2000's81 (25.63)18.1394
2010's118 (37.34)28.8240
2020's60 (18.99)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
chlorine0low10
dimethyl sulfoxide0low20
glycerol0medium302
histamine0low10
taurine0low10
urea0low10
acetazolamide0low50
pimagedine0low20
antipyrine0low10
betahistine0low40
bumetanide0low10
caffeine0low10
chlorothiazide0low10
cilostamide0low10
flufenamic acid0low10
furosemide0medium201
gentamicin0medium191
glutaral0low10
edaravone0low10
nimodipine0low10
pentoxifylline0low10
ono 10780low10
riluzole0low20
rolipram0low10
thalidomide0low10
tolazoline0low10
mitomycin0low10
prednisolone0low10
spironolactone0low20
aldosterone0low80
prednisone0low10
carbostyril0low10
edetic acid0low10
tyrosine0low10
mannitol0medium21
arginine0low10
phencyclidine0low10
meglumine0low30
cyanogen bromide0low10
isosorbide0medium81
amiloride0low10
streptomycin0low40
carbonates0low10
gadolinium0medium734
mercuric chloride0low10
glutamic acid0low20
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low10
colforsin0low20
fomesafen0low10
pemirolast0low10
cephalosporin c0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
tadalafil0low10
mozavaptan0low30
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-n,n',n'',n'''-tetraacetate0low20
tolvaptan0low10
erythritol0low10
3-nitrotyrosine0low10
ouabain0low20
pectins0low10
sodium bicarbonate0low10
arginine vasopressin0low110
capsaicin0low20
lithium0low10
dinoprost0low10
8-epi-prostaglandin f2alpha0low10
olopatadine hydrochloride0low10
deamino arginine vasopressin0low20
arsenic0low10
bafilomycin a0low10
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid0low10
gadolinium dtpa0medium682
org 27660low10
mocetinostat0low10
empagliflozin0low10
sepharose0low10
pituitrin0low190
endothelin-10low10
cortisol succinate, sodium salt0low10
sildenafil citrate0low20
eye0low20
pyrimidinones0low10

Protein Targets (868)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2250025
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
geminin230023
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G3003
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1140014
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE5005
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase8008
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
thioredoxin reductase150015
GALC protein3003
GLI family zinc finger 3270027
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3230023
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4170017
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]300030
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1250025
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha160016
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha270027
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
arylsulfatase A110011
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1110011
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a8008
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1250025
peripheral myelin protein 22110011
survival motor neuron protein isoform d9009
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 13003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi73111
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3018018
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4018018
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60404
Carbonic anhydrase 1206114
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Bile salt export pump025025
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Renin0404
Carbonic anhydrase 1010121
Carbonic anhydrase 2011122
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cytochrome P450 1A20304
Carbonic anhydrase 306112
Cathepsin B0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40507
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2D60404
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 09010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Androgen receptor0506
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-173111
Translocator protein0225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta73111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-273111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-573111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-373111
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
Carbonic anhydrase 409116
Carbonic anhydrase 606113
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-173111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-273111
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10407
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-473111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-373111
Endochitinase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-673111
Adenosine receptor A2a0509
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Delta-type opioid receptor0304
Cytochrome P450 2C190606
Delta-type opioid receptor0303
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial07115
Carbonic anhydrase0406
Kappa-type opioid receptor0112
Carbonic anhydrase 706113
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0104
D(2) dopamine receptor0112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-173111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-373111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-273111
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0518
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase 907115
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0104
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Carbonic anhydrase0105
Carbonic anhydrase0105
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0104
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130316
GABA theta subunit73111
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1016016
Carbonic anhydrase 40203
Carbonic anhydrase 150306
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 1305010
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon73111
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 1406114
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial07115
AR protein320032
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 27007
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0539
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10002
interleukin 82002
TDP1 protein180018
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor120012
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)120012
progesterone receptor160016
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha390039
IDH18008
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2170017
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
lamin isoform A-delta10180018
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit130013
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
Cellular tumor antigen p53180018
Glutamate receptor 2132116
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0326
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0214
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
TAR DNA-binding protein 435005
Shiga toxin subunit A0101
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE160016
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase5005
acid sphingomyelinase1001
acetylcholinesterase7007
regulator of G-protein signaling 49009
glucocerebrosidase5005
alpha-galactosidase2002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 14004
huntingtin isoform 21001
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0103
Prothrombin0112
Coagulation factor X0101
Plasminogen0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0202
Cationic trypsin0101
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein0103
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Trypsin-10101
Trypsin-20101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Trypsin-30101
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20505
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
ATAD5 protein, partial8008
USP1 protein, partial100010
67.9K protein5005
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta130013
chromobox protein homolog 1130013
Cytochrome P450 2J20505
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
NFKB1 protein, partial5005
GLS protein8008
flap endonuclease 16006
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)9009
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M15005
lethal factor (plasmid)6006
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0103
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0304
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0203
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0215
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
Vasopressin V2 receptor07210
Oxytocin receptor0224
Vasopressin V1a receptor0123
Vasopressin V1a receptor0628
Vasopressin V1b receptor0325
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0214
Translocator protein0203
Oxytocin receptor0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0325
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
Luciferase8008
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 12002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A2002
Solute carrier family 12 member 20101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 173003
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Chitinase0101
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma200020
farnesoid X nuclear receptor100010
pregnane X nuclear receptor190019
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)120012
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
DNA polymerase beta1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1100010
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20033
Cholinesterase0202
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Adenosine receptor A30202
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0202
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0618
Adenosine receptor A30101
Adenosine receptor A2b0203
Adenosine receptor A2b0304
Adenosine receptor A10114
Vasopressin V2 receptor0001
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0101
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0202
Adenylate cyclase type 10113
Chitotriosidase-10314
Serine-protein kinase ATM0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0102
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0202
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0123
Endochitinase B10314
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0001
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20303
Guanine deaminase0101
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
PPM1D protein3003
Microtubule-associated protein tau4004
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14004
Interferon beta160016
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Androgen receptor0628
Vitamin D3 receptor0124
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0101
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma120012
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor150015
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a130013
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 17007
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10213
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 10303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10404
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Spike glycoprotein8008
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10214
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20011
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
EWS/FLI fusion protein100010
nonstructural protein 14004
ORF730011
SMAD family member 25005
SMAD family member 35005
G120012
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0505
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0404
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0719
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 120012
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0304
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0304
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0305
Platelet-activating factor receptor0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0304
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0405
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0303
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0405
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0719
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0506
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0506
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0607
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1120012
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 58008
Ataxin-28008
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial120012
glp-1 receptor, partial6006
pregnane X receptor4004
aryl hydrocarbon receptor9009
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
steroidogenic factor 10101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor3003
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33003
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10011
Adenylate cyclase type 20011
Adenylate cyclase type 80011
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
activating transcription factor 69009
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0202
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Albumin0214
Albumin0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
Cereblon isoform 40404
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Protein cereblon0618
Solute carrier family 22 member 20002
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0112
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostacyclin receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10203
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
cytochrome P450 2D68008
caspase-34004
Histone H2A.x7007
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit7007
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Histamine H2 receptor4015
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 10011
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20112
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Alpha-synuclein3003
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)0011
Chain B, PROTEIN (TRANSTHYRETIN)0011
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Transthyretin0112
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Transcription factor SOX-180101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha1001
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-30112
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180011
Acid-sensing ion channel 50011
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Bile salt export pump0202
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Integrin beta-31012
Integrin alpha-IIb1012
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 30213
Glutamate receptor 40213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0417
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30203
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0417
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0418
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0303
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0417
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0417
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0417
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d6006
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 30102
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
Histamine H2 receptor0123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Histamine H1 receptor0134
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Histamine H1 receptor0224
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Hsf1 protein0011
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Fumarate hydratase2002
polyprotein2002
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Histone deacetylase 30202
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Integrin alpha-40101
Histone deacetylase 40101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 20202
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 50101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Neutrophil elastase0202
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0202
Collagenase 30202
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
endonuclease IV2002
Parkin2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40101
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20101
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Bile acid receptor0112
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0101
Cruzipain0101
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10101
Chain H, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (heavy Chain)0101
Chain L, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (light Chain)0101
Chain A, Na, K-ATPase alpha subunit0011
STAT3, partial0101
Kruppel-like factor 50101
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10112
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350011
dopamine D1 receptor1001
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
Tumor necrosis factor0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0516
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40012
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Cholinesterase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Albumin0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10303
Complement C1s subcomponent0101
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
luciferase0001
Estrogen receptor0415
Glucocorticoid receptor06314
Progesterone receptor0416
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10606
Glutamine synthetase0011
Glycine receptor subunit beta0606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30606
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0314
pyruvate kinase1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0303
Pteridine reductase 10202
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0101
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0202
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0202
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0404
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0202
Phosphodiesterase 0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0202
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Smad31001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Vpr1001
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0112
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0001
DNA damage-binding protein 10112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Trace amine-associated receptor 10101
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]