Page last updated: 2024-10-20

taurine and Brain Edema

taurine has been researched along with Brain Edema in 30 studies

Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Significantly higher CMD-taurine levels were found in patients with brain edema or DCI after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage."7.81Cerebral Taurine Levels are Associated with Brain Edema and Delayed Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. ( Beer, R; Broessner, G; Ferger, B; Hackl, W; Helbok, R; Kofler, M; Lackner, P; Pfausler, B; Rhomberg, P; Schiefecker, A; Schmutzhard, E; Sohm, F; Thomé, C, 2015)
" Severe hyponatremia and hypoosmolality induced profound decreases in levels of brain electrolytes, amino acids (especially taurine), and creatine."7.67Adaptive decreases in amino acids (taurine in particular), creatine, and electrolytes prevent cerebral edema in chronically hyponatremic mice: rapid correction (experimental model of central pontine myelinolysis) causes dehydration and shrinkage of brain. ( Hauhart, RE; Nelson, JS; Thurston, JH, 1987)
"In aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, taurine may be a warning signal informing of the risk of death in a patient."6.58Taurine and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prognosis. ( Diéguez-Campa, CE; Pérez-Neri, I, 2018)
"Toxic brain edema was induced in rats with intraperitoneal injection of tetra-ethyl lead (10 mg per kg of animal weight)."5.42[The effects of taurine on oxidative processes in brain edema]. ( Hovsepyan, LM; Melkonyan, MM; Zakaryan, AV; Zakaryan, GV, 2015)
"By contrast, rats with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) following administration of a hepatotoxin, thioacetamide, were characterized by CC edema and an increased Tau content in both BG and CC."5.29Relation of taurine transport and brain edema in rats with simple hyperammonemia or liver failure. ( Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W; Olson, JE, 1996)
"Taurine is a cerebral osmoprotective molecule during chronic hypernatremic dehydration."5.28Taurine and osmoregulation. III. Taurine deficiency protects against cerebral edema during acute hyponatremia. ( del Pizzo, R; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H, 1990)
"Significantly higher CMD-taurine levels were found in patients with brain edema or DCI after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage."3.81Cerebral Taurine Levels are Associated with Brain Edema and Delayed Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. ( Beer, R; Broessner, G; Ferger, B; Hackl, W; Helbok, R; Kofler, M; Lackner, P; Pfausler, B; Rhomberg, P; Schiefecker, A; Schmutzhard, E; Sohm, F; Thomé, C, 2015)
" Moreover, it lowered brain edema and blood-brain barrier permeability, enhanced activity of superoxide dismutase and the level of glutathione, and reduced levels of malondialdehyde and lactic acid in traumatic tissue 24 h after CHI."3.81Protective effects of taurine against closed head injury in rats. ( Gu, Y; Sun, M; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y, 2015)
" The decreased levels of taurine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine may reflect reduced posttraumatic brain edema, whereas the increased level of glutamate could account for the elevated water content observed in the nontraumatized hemisphere."3.70Significant reduction in brain swelling by administration of nonpeptide kinin B2 receptor antagonist LF 16-0687Ms after controlled cortical impact injury in rats. ( Dohse, NK; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW, 2000)
" Severe hyponatremia and hypoosmolality induced profound decreases in levels of brain electrolytes, amino acids (especially taurine), and creatine."3.67Adaptive decreases in amino acids (taurine in particular), creatine, and electrolytes prevent cerebral edema in chronically hyponatremic mice: rapid correction (experimental model of central pontine myelinolysis) causes dehydration and shrinkage of brain. ( Hauhart, RE; Nelson, JS; Thurston, JH, 1987)
"In aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, taurine may be a warning signal informing of the risk of death in a patient."2.58Taurine and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prognosis. ( Diéguez-Campa, CE; Pérez-Neri, I, 2018)
"Toxic brain edema was induced in rats with intraperitoneal injection of tetra-ethyl lead (10 mg per kg of animal weight)."1.42[The effects of taurine on oxidative processes in brain edema]. ( Hovsepyan, LM; Melkonyan, MM; Zakaryan, AV; Zakaryan, GV, 2015)
"Taurine, was synthesized and retained intracellularly during DKA-like hypertonicity, and released during hypotonicity, in part mitigating neuronal swelling."1.38An in vitro paradigm for diabetic cerebral oedema and its therapy: a critical role for taurine and water channels. ( Cameron, FJ; Higgins, S; Koves, IH; Mishra, A; Pitt, J; Russo, VC; Werther, GA, 2012)
"Type 1 diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease in childhood with the commonest single cause of death being cerebral oedema in the context of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)."1.33Insights into the acute cerebral metabolic changes associated with childhood diabetes. ( Cameron, FJ; Inder, TE; Kean, MJ; Neil, JJ; Wellard, RM; Werther, GA, 2005)
"Myo-inositol levels were strongly decreased already at 3h after treatment with NH4Cl; other intracellular osmolytes, such as hypotaurine and choline-containing compounds were also decreased, along with a concomitant increase of both the total concentration and the amount of newly synthesized glutamine, alanine, and glutathione."1.33Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response. ( Leibfritz, D; Zwingmann, C, 2005)
"Taurine release was most affected, exhibiting a greater than 9-fold increase during the hyposmotic stimulus."1.30Hyposmotically induced amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex: role of phospholipases and protein kinases. ( Estevez, AY; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D, 1999)
" There was no abnormal locomotor activity in the L-CPA rats treated with MK-801 except for the first 4 hr following dosing when animals were severely sedated."1.29L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity is prevented by MK-801: possible role of NMDA receptors in the neuropathology. ( Gyte, A; Lock, EA; Simpson, MG; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I, 1996)
"By contrast, rats with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) following administration of a hepatotoxin, thioacetamide, were characterized by CC edema and an increased Tau content in both BG and CC."1.29Relation of taurine transport and brain edema in rats with simple hyperammonemia or liver failure. ( Albrecht, J; Hilgier, W; Olson, JE, 1996)
"Taurine is a cerebral osmoprotective molecule during chronic hypernatremic dehydration."1.28Taurine and osmoregulation. III. Taurine deficiency protects against cerebral edema during acute hyponatremia. ( del Pizzo, R; Sturman, JA; Trachtman, H, 1990)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (3.33)18.7374
1990's10 (33.33)18.2507
2000's11 (36.67)29.6817
2010's8 (26.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pérez-Neri, I1
Diéguez-Campa, CE1
Kofler, M1
Schiefecker, A1
Ferger, B1
Beer, R1
Sohm, F1
Broessner, G1
Hackl, W1
Rhomberg, P1
Lackner, P1
Pfausler, B1
Thomé, C1
Schmutzhard, E1
Helbok, R1
Hovsepyan, LM1
Zakaryan, GV1
Melkonyan, MM1
Zakaryan, AV1
Wang, Q1
Fan, W1
Cai, Y1
Wu, Q1
Mo, L1
Huang, Z1
Huang, H1
Zhang, Z1
Yu, R1
Cao, L1
Haskew-Layton, RE1
Rudkouskaya, A1
Jin, Y1
Feustel, PJ1
Kimelberg, HK2
Mongin, AA2
Koves, IH1
Russo, VC1
Higgins, S1
Mishra, A1
Pitt, J1
Cameron, FJ2
Werther, GA2
Bodega, G1
Suárez, I1
López-Fernández, LA1
García, MI1
Köber, M1
Penedo, M1
Luna, M1
Juárez, S1
Ciordia, S1
Oria, M1
Córdoba, J1
Fernández, B1
Sun, M1
Zhao, Y1
Gu, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Zwingmann, C2
Chatauret, N1
Rose, C1
Leibfritz, D2
Butterworth, RF2
Kean, MJ1
Wellard, RM1
Neil, JJ1
Inder, TE1
Law, RO1
Ritz, MF1
Schmidt, P1
Mendelowitsch, A1
Westergren, I1
Nyström, B1
Hamberger, A1
Johansson, BB1
Widdowson, PS1
Wyatt, I1
Gyte, A1
Simpson, MG1
Lock, EA1
Hilgier, W1
Olson, JE2
Albrecht, J1
Fujikawa, DG1
Kim, JS1
Daniels, AH1
Alcaraz, AF1
Sohn, TB1
Stover, JF4
Morganti-Kosmann, MC1
Lenzlinger, PM1
Stocker, R1
Kempski, OS1
Kossmann, T1
Phillis, JW2
Song, D2
O'Regan, MH2
Estevez, AY1
Dohse, NK1
Unterberg, AW3
Beyer, TF1
Li, G1
Liu, Y1
Rose, SJ1
Bushi, M1
Nagra, I1
Davies, WE1
Trachtman, H1
del Pizzo, R1
Sturman, JA1
Thurston, JH1
Hauhart, RE1
Nelson, JS1

Reviews

3 reviews available for taurine and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Taurine and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prognosis.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2018, Volume: 130, Issue:8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Humans; Prognosis; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Taurine; Vasospasm, Intracrania

2018
Taurine in hepatic encephalopathy.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 403

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Edema; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Live

1996
Swelling-activated release of excitatory amino acids in the brain: relevance for pathophysiology.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1998, Volume: 123

    Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo

1998

Other Studies

27 other studies available for taurine and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Cerebral Taurine Levels are Associated with Brain Edema and Delayed Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
    Neurocritical care, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Intracra

2015
[The effects of taurine on oxidative processes in brain edema].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation;

2015
Protective effects of taurine in traumatic brain injury via mitochondria and cerebral blood flow.
    Amino acids, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebrovascular Circulation; D

2016
Neuroprotection of taurine through inhibition of 12/15 lipoxygenase pathway in cerebral ischemia of rats.
    Neurological research, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction;

2017
Two distinct modes of hypoosmotic medium-induced release of excitatory amino acids and taurine in the rat brain in vivo.
    PloS one, 2008, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Neurons; Osm

2008
An in vitro paradigm for diabetic cerebral oedema and its therapy: a critical role for taurine and water channels.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Aquaporins; Base Sequence; Brain Edema; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes Complications; DNA Primers; Human

2012
Ammonia induces aquaporin-4 rearrangement in the plasma membrane of cultured astrocytes.
    Neurochemistry international, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Ammonia; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultu

2012
Protective effects of taurine against closed head injury in rats.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2015, Jan-01, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione

2015
Selective alterations of brain osmolytes in acute liver failure: protective effect of mild hypothermia.
    Brain research, 2004, Feb-27, Volume: 999, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hypothermia, Induce

2004
Insights into the acute cerebral metabolic changes associated with childhood diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Edema; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance

2005
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.
    Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema

2005
Cerebrocellular swelling in the presence of uraemic guanidino compounds: ameliorative effects of taurine.
    Neurochemical research, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Guanidine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrosation; Oxidative Stress; Rats;

2005
Effects of isoflurane on glutamate and taurine releases, brain swelling and injury during transient ischemia and reperfusion.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoflurane; Male; Neur

2006
Amino acids in extracellular fluid in vasogenic brain edema.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolami

1994
L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity is prevented by MK-801: possible role of NMDA receptors in the neuropathology.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine

1996
Relation of taurine transport and brain edema in rats with simple hyperammonemia or liver failure.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 1996, Jul-01, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Body Water; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Hepatic Encephalopathy; I

1996
In vivo elevation of extracellular potassium in the rat amygdala increases extracellular glutamate and aspartate and damages neurons.
    Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycin

1996
Glutamate and taurine are increased in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of severely brain-injured patients.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebr

1999
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
    Brain research, 1999, May-15, Volume: 828, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides

1999
Hyposmotically induced amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex: role of phospholipases and protein kinases.
    Brain research, 1999, Oct-09, Volume: 844, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetophenones; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Cerebra

1999
Significant reduction in brain swelling by administration of nonpeptide kinin B2 receptor antagonist LF 16-0687Ms after controlled cortical impact injury in rats.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Water; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Brain Chemistry; Brain E

2000
Increased cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and taurine concentrations are associated with traumatic brain edema formation in rats.
    Brain research, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 875, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Male; Osmolar C

2000
Riluzole reduces brain swelling and contusion volume in rats following controlled cortical impact injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthin

2000
Calcium/calmodulin-modulated chloride and taurine conductances in cultured rat astrocytes.
    Brain research, 2002, Jan-18, Volume: 925, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Ch

2002
Taurine fluxes in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and rehydration in streptozotocin treated rats.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2000, Volume: 483

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ke

2000
Taurine and osmoregulation. III. Taurine deficiency protects against cerebral edema during acute hyponatremia.
    Pediatric research, 1990, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cats; Hyponatremia; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine

1990
Adaptive decreases in amino acids (taurine in particular), creatine, and electrolytes prevent cerebral edema in chronically hyponatremic mice: rapid correction (experimental model of central pontine myelinolysis) causes dehydration and shrinkage of brain.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1987, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Acclimatization; Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Creatine; Demyelinat

1987