Page last updated: 2024-10-24

import across plasma membrane

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The directed movement of some substance from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. [GOC:dos]

Import across the plasma membrane is a fundamental process in cellular biology, essential for the uptake of nutrients, signaling molecules, and other essential components. This process involves the movement of substances from the extracellular environment into the cell's interior. The plasma membrane, a phospholipid bilayer, acts as a selective barrier, regulating the passage of molecules. The import process can occur through different mechanisms, including passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis.'
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Proteins (2)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterA sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P31641]Homo sapiens (human)
Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1A Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:O14745]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (3)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
gamma-aminobutyric acidgamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid
human metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
signalling molecule
taurineamino sulfonic acid;
zwitterion
antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient;
radical scavenger;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
fh535FH535: inhibits Wnt signalingsulfonamide