Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Hyperoxaluria

Excretion of an excessive amount of OXALATES in the urine.

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Hyperoxaluria
Oxalosis
Oxaluria

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Hyperoxaluria is an important risk factor in patients who form calcium oxalate stones within the urinary tract."( Smith, LH, 1991)
"Primary oxalosis is a rare disorder of oxalate metabolism, characterized by nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, and extrarenal deposition of calcium oxalate in several tissues, including the heart."( Andreoli, A; Di Pasquale, G; Pinelli, G; Ribani, M; Zampa, GA, 1989)
"Oxalosis is a rare disorder, in which there are widely and evenly spread deposits of oxalate crystals in the kidneys with progressive renal failure."( Bocchini, R; Carnazza, G; Cavallotti, GP; Genovese, MG; Marangella, MM, 1989)
"Primary oxalosis is a rare congenital disorder."( Benhamou, CL; Chavassieux, P; Edouard, C; Geslin, N; Maitre, F; Meunier, PJ; Pierre, D; Viala, JF, 1987)
"Mild idiopathic hyperoxaluria is reported in 8-50% of idiopathic calcium oxalate stoneformers."( Sutton, RA; Walker, VR, 1994)
"Systemic oxalosis is a constant feature in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) and chronic renal failure (CRF) and is not prevented by regular dialysis (RDT), because removal cannot keep up with retention and overproduction of oxalate."( Cosseddu, D; Linari, F; Marangella, M; Petrarulo, M; Vitale, C, 1993)
"We conclude: (1) hyperoxaluria is not a cause of nephrocalcinosis in phosphate-treated patients with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets; (2) prolonged phosphate treatment alone does not induce nephrocalcinosis in HHRH patients, and (3) we believe that in XLH patients, nephrocalcinosis is essentially due to vitamin D overdosage at some stage, or noncompliance in phosphate intake, leading to repeated undetected hypercalciuric periods."( Blonder, J; Gabizon, D; Manor, H; Maor, J; Sela, BA; Shaked, U; Strauss, S; Tieder, M, 1993)
"Oxalosis is an unusual metabolic disease that results either from an inherited hepatic enzyme deficiency or as the result of poor oxalate clearance during chronic hemodialysis."( Fish, DN; Freiberg, AA; Louis, DS, 1993)
"Oxalosis is an unusual pathological condition with calcium oxalate deposits in soft tissue and bone, recognized as osteosclerosis on radiography."( Elmståhl, B; Rausing, A, 1997)
"Oxalosis is a rare condition but it should be considered in patients with radiological skeletal changes and chronic renal failure and should not be misinterpreted as renal osteodystrophy."( Elmståhl, B; Rausing, A, 1997)
"Hyperoxaluria is a recognized cause of tubulointerstitial lesions, and this could contribute to development of hypertension and chronic renal failure."( Angerosa, M; de Cavanagh, E; Ferder, L; Inserra, F; Stella, I; Toblli, JE, 1999)
"The primary hyperoxalurias are autosomal recessive disorders resulting from deficiency of hepatic alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (PHI) or D-glycerate dehydrogenase/glyoxylate reductase (PHII)."( Milliner, DS; Smith, LH; Wilson, DM, 2001)
"Hyperoxaluria is a recognized cause of tubulointerstitial lesions and it may contribute to chronic renal failure."( Angerosa, M; Ferder, L; Inserra, F; Stella, I; Toblli, JE, 2001)
"Enteric hyperoxaluria is a commonly seen adverse event after the jejunoileal bypass procedure."( Hassan, I; Juncos, LA; Milliner, DS; Sarmiento, JM; Sarr, MG, 2001)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor for renal stones, and in most cases, it appears to be sustained by increased dietary load or increased intestinal absorption."( Bertuzzi, V; Campieri, C; Campieri, M; Centi, C; De Simone, C; Famularo, G; Matteuzzi, D; Pirovano, F; Stefoni, S; Swennen, E; Ulisse, S, 2001)
"Hyperoxaluria is a recognized cause of tubulointerstitial lesions and this circumstance could contribute to cause chronic renal disease."( Angerosa, M; De Cavanaugh, EM; Ferder, L; Inserra, F; Stella, I; Toblli, JE, 2002)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major predisposing factor in calcium oxalate urolithiasis."( Ebert, D; Hesse, A; Nicolay, C; Siener, R, 2003)
"Secondary hyperoxaluria is due either to increased intestinal oxalate absorption or to excessive dietary oxalate intake."( Hesse, A; Hoppe, B; Laube, N; Leumann, E; von Unruh, G, 2003)
"Hyperoxaluria is defined as urinary oxalate excretion exceeding 0."( Bilińska, W; Nowicki, M; Rogowska-Kalisz, A; Tkaczyk, M, 2003)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor of calcium oxalate stone disease and renal injury is thought to be a significant initiating event."( Freel, RW; Green, ML; Hatch, M, 2005)
"Hyperoxaluria is the most significant abnormality of urine chemistry studies in patients with kidney stones who have undergone bariatric surgery."( Asplin, JR; Coe, FL, 2007)
"We conclude that hyperoxaluria is a potential complicating factor of RYGB surgery manifested as a risk for calcium oxalate stones."( Collazo-Clavell, ML; Kumar, R; Lieske, JC; Milliner, DS; Nelson, W; Rule, A; Sarr, MG; Sinha, MK, 2007)
"Hyperoxaluria is a condition where excessive oxalate is present in the urine."( Aggarwal, K; Bijarnia, RK; Kaur, T; Singla, SK; Tandon, C, 2008)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor for recurrent urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis."( Grujic, D; Jung, CW; Langman, CB; Mandapati, S; Margolin, AL; McGrath, ME; Patel, RJ; Rashid, A; Salido, EC; Shenoy, BC, 2009)
"Hyperoxaluria is one of the crucial risk factors for calcium stone formation."( Bieniaś, B; Sikora, P; Wawrzyszuk, M; Zajaczkowska, M, 2008)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor for the formation of calcium oxalate stones, but dietary restriction of oxalate intake might not be a reliable approach to prevent recurrence of stones."( Barrack, ER; Bhandari, M; Menon, M; Reddy, GP; Siva, S; Thamilselvan, S; Thamilselvan, V, 2009)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major problem causing nephrolithiasis."( Burckhardt, BC; Burckhardt, G; Schnedler, N, 2011)
"Enteric hyperoxaluria is often present in patients after the operations of RYGB and BPD-DS that utilize an element of intestinal malabsorption as a mechanism for weight loss."( Bergstralh, EJ; Collazo-Clavell, ML; Kumar, R; Li, X; Lieske, JC; Olson, ER; Sarr, MG; Vrtiska, TJ, 2011)
"Primary hyperoxalurias are rare recessive inherited inborn errors of glyoxylate metabolism."( Bacchetta, J; Bertholet-Thomas, A; Cochat, P; Fargue, S; Harambat, J; Sabot, JF, 2011)
"As the etiology of hyperoxaluria is diverse, a good understanding of how oxalate is absorbed and transported throughout the body, together with a better insight in the regulatory mechanisms, is crucial in the setting of future treatment strategies of this disorder."( D'Haese, PC; Hoppe, B; Robijn, S; Verhulst, A; Vervaet, BA, 2011)
"Hyperoxaluria is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by calcium oxalate deposition in different tissues."( Augusto, JF; Beloncle, F; Besson, V; Croue, A; Duveau, A; Sayegh, J; Subra, JF, 2013)
"Enteric hyperoxalosis is a recognized complication of bariatric surgery, with consequent oxalate nephropathy leading to chronic kidney disease and occasionally end-stage renal failure."( Batiuk, TD; Bennett, WM; Hawkey, M; Houghton, DC; Troxell, ML, 2013)
"Hyperoxaluria is one of etiologic factors of calcium oxalate kidney stone disease."( Fong-Ngern, K; Kanlaya, R; Thongboonkerd, V, 2013)
"Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder."( Mollamehmetoğlu, H; Ok, ES; Özkök, G; Soyer, N; Taşlı, F; Vardar, E, 2013)
"When oxalosis is diagnosed, intensifying hemodialysis (HD) to eliminate calcium oxalate can help in the recovery of renal function in some cases."( Boudawara, T; Chaabouni, Y; Charfeddine, K; Hachicha, J; Kammoun, K; Kharrat, M; Makni, S; Yaich, S; Zaghdane, S, 2014)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor in the formation of kidney stones, and oxalate is derived from both the diet and the liver metabolism of glyoxylate."( Hatch, M, 2014)
"The primary hyperoxalurias are a group of recessive kidney diseases, characterised by extensive accumulation of calcium oxalate that progressively coalesces into kidney stones."( Bargal, R; Belostotsky, R; Frishberg, Y; Lyakhovetsky, R; Zeharia, A, 2014)
"New causes of hyperoxaluria are arising recently, in particular after gastric bypass surgery, which requires regular and preemptive monitoring."( Bonny, O; Lu, Y, 2015)
"Enteric hyperoxaluria is a common occurrence in the setting of fat malabsorption, usually due to intestinal resection or intestinal bypass surgery."( Asplin, JR, 2016)
"If hyperoxaluria is indeed caused by fat malabsorption, magnitudes of hyperoxaluria and steatorrhea should correlate."( Asplin, JR; Cole, JA; Fordtran, JS; Holmes, RP; Kuhn, JA; Martinez, JG; Moreland, AM; Odstrcil, EA; Santa Ana, CA; Van Dinter, TG, 2017)
"Hyperoxaluria is a stress that leads to calcium oxalate crystal deposition which further causes inflammation and renal cell necroptosis."( Bhardwaj, A; Bhardwaj, R; Bijarnia, RK; Dhawan, DK; Kaur, T; Tandon, C, 2017)
"Hyperoxaluria is one such pathological condition where NADPH oxidase is involved in eliciting renal injury."( Bhardwaj, R; Bijarnia, RK; Kaur, T; Parmar, A; Sharma, S, 2018)
"Hyperoxaluria is characterized by an increased excretion of urinary oxalate which is caused by inherited disorders or high oxalate intake leading to renal stone ailment."( Bhardwaj, R; Kaur, T; Randhawa, R, 2019)
"Hyperoxaluria is also observed in individuals with diabetes mellitus and obesity, which are in turn risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Efe, O; Verma, A; Waikar, SS, 2019)
"Enteric hyperoxaluria is commonly observed in malabsorptive conditions including Roux en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)."( Liu, M; Nazzal, L, 2019)
"Oxalosis is a metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of calcium oxalate deposits in various organ systems."( Chee, CG; Choi, EJ; Chung, HW; Kim, W; Song, JS, 2020)
"Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare monogenic disorder characterized by excessive hepatic production of oxalate leading to recurrent nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and progressive kidney damage."( Enders, FT; Lieske, JC; Mehta, RA; Milliner, DS; Sas, DJ; Seide, BM; Tang, X; Zhao, F, 2020)
"Hyperoxaluria is well known to cause renal injury and end-stage kidney disease."( Duan, X; He, Z; Lan, Y; Li, S; Liu, Y; Lu, S; Luo, L; Mai, X; Wu, C; Xiao, C; Yang, Z; Zeng, G; Zhang, X; Zhong, W; Zhu, W, 2020)
"Hyperoxaluria is a rare cause of hereditary crystalline retinopathy."( Ferguson, A; Khanna, RK; Le Lez, ML; Pisella, PJ, 2022)
"Hyperoxaluria is a feature of genetic diseases, known as primary hyperoxaluria, leading to chronic kidney disease."( Daudon, M; Letavernier, E, 2021)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major cause of kidney stone disease."( Mawatari, K; Shimohata, T; Suyama, M; Takahashi, A; Uebanso, T, 2021)
"Hyperoxaluria is a major risk factor for NL."( Aronson, PS; Badreddine, A; Bonnefond, A; Brinkmann, L; Burlein, S; Chambrey, R; Cornière, N; Dechaume, A; Derhourhi, M; Durand, E; Dynia, DW; Eladari, D; Froguel, P; Karp, S; Thauvin, S; Thomson, RB; Vaillant, E; Villoutreix, BO, 2022)
"Hyperoxaluria is a severe challenge in nephrology and has led to the novel gut eubiosis as current therapy."( Hiremath, S; Viswanathan, P, 2022)
"Hyperoxaluria is major risk factor for calcium oxalate kidney stones, which constitute two-thirds of all kidney stones."( Chu, T; Cil, O; Haggie, PM; Lee, S; Verkman, AS, 2022)
"Systemic oxalosis is a condition in which calcium oxalate crystals deposit into various bodily tissues."( Bering, JL; DiBaise, JK; Sproat, L; Wiedmeier-Nutor, JE, 2023)
"Secondary hyperoxaluria is associated with poor kidney allograft outcomes after the kidney transplant."( Aziz, F; Garg, N; Jorgenson, M, 2023)
"Hyperoxaluria is well known to cause renal injury and end-stage kidney disease."( Ai, G; Huang, Z; Liu, Y; Luo, L; Wu, C; Zeng, G; Zhang, G; Zhao, Z; Zhong, W; Zhou, Z; Zhu, W, 2023)
"Hyperoxaluria is defined by an increase of urinary oxalate, leading to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis and/or chronic kidney disease."( Abid, N; Acquaviva-Bourdain, C; Bacchetta, J; Chambrier, C; Derain Dubourg, L; Grocholski, C; Guebre-Egziabher, F; Lemoine, S, 2023)
"Primary hyperoxaluria is an autosomal recessive disease that usually develops in childhood, whereas secondary hyperoxaluria is observed following excessive oxalate intake or reduced excretion, with no difference in age of onset."( Cao, L; Wang, L; Wang, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Hyperoxaluria is a clinically relevant metabolic entity that portends a high morbidity burden."( Mutugi, A; Owino, C; Tang, J, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Primary hyperoxaluria has not been reported as a spontaneous disease in the dog, although it is a well-known, but rare, inherited metabolic disease of man."( Arnesen, K; Jansen, JH, 1990)
"Hyperoxaluria has been incriminated to account for the increased incidence of urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF)."( Blank, G; Hesse, A; Hoppe, B; Laube, N; Rietschel, E; Sidhu, H; von Unruh, GE, 2005)
"As UL/oxalosis has major implications for the general health in patients with Crohn's disease (ESRF and systemic oxalosis), new medication, e."( Beck, BB; Buderus, S; Habbig, S; Hesse, A; Hoppe, B; Hueppelshaeuser, R; von Unruh, GE, 2012)
"Although renal oxalosis has been described in green turtles as an incidental finding, presumably due to ingestion of oxalate-containing plants, this turtle had an unusual systemic deposition of oxalate crystals."( Alcala, MM; de Lima Cesar de Albuquerque, IG; Del Rio do Valle, CM; Del Rio do Valle, R; Goldberg, DW; Marutani, VHB; Nóbrega, DF, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Hyperuraturia and hyperoxaluria occurred in the treatment with immunosuppressants, diuretics and correlated with the impairment of other tubular functions of the kidneys."( Kutafina, EK; Sergeeva, TV; Sil'vestrova, LA, 1991)
"Conventional treatment of enteric hyperoxaluria (EHO) consists of dietary restriction of oxalate and fat and correction of its underlying cause whenever possible."( D'Cruz, DP; Gertner, DJ; Kasidas, GP; Rampton, DS; Rose, GA; Samuell, CT, 1989)
"A 16-year-old girl with primary oxalosis type I presented with progressive claudication soon after being treated with chronic intermittent hemodialysis."( Alexandre, G; Proesmans, W; Serrus, M; van Damme-Lombaerts, R; van Dyck, M; Wilms, G, 1988)
"Treatment of patients with primary hyperoxaluria with orthophosphate and pyridoxine decreases urinary calcium oxalate crystallization and appears to preserve renal function."( Bergstralh, EJ; Eickholt, JT; Milliner, DS; Smith, LH; Wilson, DM, 1994)
"We conclude: (1) hyperoxaluria is not a cause of nephrocalcinosis in phosphate-treated patients with hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets; (2) prolonged phosphate treatment alone does not induce nephrocalcinosis in HHRH patients, and (3) we believe that in XLH patients, nephrocalcinosis is essentially due to vitamin D overdosage at some stage, or noncompliance in phosphate intake, leading to repeated undetected hypercalciuric periods."( Blonder, J; Gabizon, D; Manor, H; Maor, J; Sela, BA; Shaked, U; Strauss, S; Tieder, M, 1993)
"We present two cases of oxalosis and describe the hand manifestations of this condition and their treatment."( Fish, DN; Freiberg, AA; Louis, DS, 1993)
"In this study, a case of renal oxalosis probably secondary to excessive parenteral vitamin C administration in a patient with acute post-traumatic oliguric renal failure is reported."( Alkhunaizi, AM; Chan, L, 1996)
"The classification of oxalosis as primary or secondary is important for further treatment."( Elmståhl, B; Rausing, A, 1997)
"formigenes in regulating hyperoxaluria, laboratory rats known to be noncolonized were colonized with live bacteria or treated with a preparation of oxalate-degrading enzymes derived from O."( Cornelius, JG; Hesse, A; Khan, SR; Peck, AB; Schmidt, ME; Sidhu, H; Thamilselvan, S, 1999)
"LKT is effective therapy for primary oxalosis with ESRF but has a high morbidity and mortality rate in children who present in infancy with nephrocalcinosis and systemic oxalosis."( de Ville de Goyet , J; Ellis, SR; Hulton, SA; Kelly, DA; McKiernan, PJ, 2001)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by administering 0."( Glenton, PA; Khan, SR; Moriyama, MT, 2001)
"Hyperoxaluria in groups 2 and 3 rats was induced by administering 1% ethylene glycol, a precursor for oxalates, in the tap water continuously throughout the whole study."( Angerosa, M; Ferder, L; Inserra, F; Stella, I; Toblli, JE, 2001)
"Subclinical evidence of enteric hyperoxaluria should be looked for and appropriate therapy instituted as early as possible."( Cosyns, JP; Cuvelier, C; de Strihou, Cv; Goffin, E; Wauthier, M, 2002)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in two of these groups by intraperitoneal infusion of sodium oxalate (70 mg/kg) and a pretreatment of phycocyanin (100 mg/kg) as a single oral dosage was given, 1h prior to sodium oxalate infusion."( Asokan, D; Farooq, SM; Kalaiselvi, P; Sakthivel, R; Varalakshmi, P, 2004)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in two of these groups by intraperitoneal infusion of sodium oxalate (70 mg/kg), and a pretreatment of phycocyanin (100 mg/kg) as a single oral dosage was given to one of these groups by 1 h prior to sodium oxalate infusion challenges."( Asokan, D; Farooq, SM; Kalaiselvi, P; Sakthivel, R; Varalakshmi, P, 2004)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in two groups by administration of 0."( Josephine, A; Preetha, SP; Sundarapandiyan, R; Varalakshmi, P; Veena, CK, 2006)
"To determine whether evaluation and treatment of hyperoxaluria in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS) is justified."( Abramov, L; Chen, J; Greenstein, A; Lessing, JB; Matzkin, H; Militscher, I, 2006)
"Women with hyperoxaluria (urine oxalate >50 mg/24 h) were placed on a low-oxalate diet and oral calcium citrate as single therapy and reevaluated 3 months later."( Abramov, L; Chen, J; Greenstein, A; Lessing, JB; Matzkin, H; Militscher, I, 2006)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in two groups by the administration of 0."( Josephine, A; Preetha, SP; Varalakshmi, P; Veena, CK, 2007)
"After 3 months of therapy, the mean oxaluria level had decreased from 50."( Allegri, F; Borghi, L; Fiaccadori, E; Guerra, A; Maggiore, U; Meschi, T; Nouvenne, A; Prati, B, 2009)
"These effects of hyperoxaluria were reversed by concurrent PGG treatment along with decreased urinary oxalate levels and CaOx supersaturation."( Bae, H; Jeong, SJ; Kim, SH; Lee, EO; Lee, HJ; Lieske, JC, 2011)
"We induced hyperoxaluria in 8-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rats, and a control strain, Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats, by administering 1."( Hara, I; Iba, A; Kohjimoto, Y; Okamoto, M; Saji, F; Shigematsu, T, 2010)
"Administration of EG induced hyperoxaluria to the same degree in both strains."( Hara, I; Iba, A; Kohjimoto, Y; Okamoto, M; Saji, F; Shigematsu, T, 2010)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced by continuous administration of ethylene glycol (0."( Aydin, M; Ekici, ID; Miroglu, C; Sarıca, K; Tanriverdi, O; Telci, D, 2012)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in 6-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats by administering 1."( De Velasco, MA; Khan, SR; Nozawa, M; Shimizu, N; Tsuji, H; Uemura, H; Umekawa, T; Yoshimura, K, 2014)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in male SD rats by administering ethylene glycol."( Khan, SR; Peck, AB; Shimizu, N; Sunil, J; Tsuji, H; Uemura, H; Wang, W; Yoshimura, K, 2016)
"HS did not affect the hyperoxaluria, hypocalciuria or supersaturation caused by HP; however, it increased calcium oxalate crystal deposition soon after 7 days of co-treatment."( Huang, HS; Ma, MC, 2015)
"Enteric hyperoxaluria was attributed to the orlistat treatment."( Aydin, S; Buysschaert, B; Demoulin, N; Hermans, MP; Jadoul, M; Morelle, J, 2016)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in male Wistar rats by administering 0."( Kaur, T; Sharma, M; Singla, SK, 2016)
"Hyperoxaluria was induced in Group 1 by continuous administration of ethylene glycol (EG)."( Eryildirim, B; Hamarat, B; Kafkasli, A; Narter, F; Ozturk, O; Sahin, C; Sarica, K; Yazici, O, 2016)
"In the hyperoxaluria group, urinary oxalate levels were higher than the control group; yet, lower in the treatment group compared to hyperoxaluria group (p < 0."( Aydın Candan, I; Calapoğlu, M; Ergün, O; Oksay, T; Onaran, İ; Özorak, A; Yunusoğlu, S, 2017)
"Experimental induction of hyperoxaluria by ethylene glycol (EG) administration is disapproved as it causes metabolic acidosis while the oral administration of chemically synthesized potassium oxalate (KOx) diet does not mimic our natural system."( Albert, A; Ganesan, D; Govindan Sadasivam, S; Mariaraj Sivakumar, S; Paul, E; Ponnusamy, S; Prabhakaran, R; Tiwari, V, 2018)
"Hyperoxaluria rat models through high oxalate diet were given recombinant LAB through oral administration."( Chen, Z; Han, S; Li, Y; Wang, N; Xu, H; Yang, H; Ye, Z; Zhao, C; Zhu, X, 2018)
"Hyperoxaluria associated with CaOx crystal deposition will require administration of angiotensin II receptor blockers, and NADPH oxidase or NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors."( Joshi, S; Khan, SR, 2019)
"Hyperoxaluria-induced calcium oxalate (CaOx) deposition is the key factor in kidney stone formation, for which adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) have been used as a therapeutic treatment."( Duan, J; Gong, H; Pang, Y; Shi, J; Wang, L; Yan, Y, 2019)
"Hyperoxaluria is a severe challenge in nephrology and has led to the novel gut eubiosis as current therapy."( Hiremath, S; Viswanathan, P, 2022)

Research

Studies (793)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990117 (14.75)23.3326
1990's157 (19.80)12.5806
2000's172 (21.69)18.1394
2010's238 (30.01)28.8240
2020's109 (13.75)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
alpha-hydroxyglutarate0low10
ethylene glycol0low510
acetic acid0low20
formic acid0low10
aminooxyacetic acid0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0medium444
chlorine0low80
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0low10
cytosine0low10
lactic acid0medium32
glycine0low60
glyceric acid0low50
glycerol0low10
glycolic acid0medium201
glyoxylic acid0low180
hydrogen carbonate0low20
thioctic acid0low10
methanol0low10
oxalic acid0medium534
purine0low10
pyridoxal0low10
pyridoxal phosphate0medium61
pyridoxamine0low10
pyridoxine0medium291
pyruvic acid0low10
thiosulfates0low10
sarcosine0low10
sulfuric acid0low10
taurine0low10
thiamine0low10
thymine0low10
trimethyloxamine0low10
uric acid0medium682
urea0low70
xanthine0low10
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0medium31
acetaminophen0low10
acetazolamide0low20
theophylline0low10
acetovanillone0low50
verapamil0low60
candesartan0low10
chlorpromazine0low10
clofibrate0low10
pentetic acid0low10
diphenyleneiodonium0low10
valproic acid0low10
etidronate0low10
brl 428100low10
fomepizole0low10
furosemide0low10
haloperidol0low10
hydrochlorothiazide0medium21
khellin0low10
losartan0low30
methoxyflurane0low10
nafronyl0low10
pentoxifylline0low20
4-phenylbutyric acid0low30
pioglitazone0low30
vigabatrin0low10
prednisolone0low10
hydroxyproline0low180
spironolactone0low10
penicillamine0low20
prednisone0low10
alanine0low80
serine0low10
galactose0low20
edetic acid0low10
tyrosine0low10
phenylalanine0low10
mannitol0low10
ornithine0low10
arginine0low50
acrylic acid0low10
visnagin0low10
pyridoxic acid0medium31
xylitol0low10
sulfosalicylic acid0low10
phenylhydrazine0low10
estradiol dipropionate0low10
catechin0low10
thiazoles0low10
2-aminopurine0low10
limestone0low20
phytomonic acid0medium11
malondialdehyde0low40
acetylcysteine0low60
calcium citrate0medium21
potassium citrate0low30
durapatite0low10
d-alpha tocopherol0medium131
amiloride0low10
sabinene0medium11
buthionine sulfoximine0low10
technetium0low10
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous0medium21
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous0medium21
tricalcium phosphate0medium141
sodium thiosulfate0low10
trolamine salicylate0low30
ammonium chloride0low50
phenyl acetate0low20
calcium oxalate0medium25710
glutamic acid0low10
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low10
1-carboxyglutamic acid0low10
atorvastatin0low20
lamivudine0low10
adenosine0low10
trazodone hydrochloride0medium11
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose0low10
bergenin0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
pyridoxilate0low10
betulin0low20
4-phenylbutylamine0low10
coenzyme a0low10
vitamin b 60medium71
weddellite0low10
phosphocitrate0low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0low10
hydroxycitric acid0low20
calcium pyrophosphate0medium21
technetium tc 99m pentetate0low10
angiotensin ii0low10
propargylglycine0low10
deoxycholic acid0low10
lupeol0low40
germine0low10
arachidonic acid0low20
resveratrol0low10
eicosapentaenoic acid0low10
mycophenolic acid0low20
riboflavin0low10
glycosides0low10
stilbenes0low10
D-fructopyranose0low20
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl0low10
orlistat0medium71
cystine0low60
formyl-coenzyme a0low10
quercetin0low10
dinoprost0low10
calcitriol0low40
daphnetin0low10
vitamin d 20low10
cholecalciferol0low10
gamma-linolenic acid0low10
tectorigenin0low10
8-epi-prostaglandin f2alpha0low10
stiripentol0low50
caryophyllene0low10
barium0low10
aluminum0low40
enalapril0low30
cysteine0low20
phosphorus0medium31
magnesium citrate0low10
selenium0low10
oxalates0medium38220
whewellite0low10
(melle-4)cyclosporin0low10
cystathionine0low10
struvite0low40
lactulose0low10
losartan potassium0medium31
acid phosphatase0low20
angiotensinogen0low10
chitosan0low10
hydroxocobalamin0low10
ascorbic acid0medium354
salicylates0low10
epidermal growth factor0low10
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low10
cyclosporine0low50
technetium tc 99m medronate0low10
allopurinol0low70
leptin0low10
cholylsarcosine0low10

Protein Targets (1,399)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A 0112
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A5005
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
acid sphingomyelinase4004
thioredoxin reductase240024
USP1 protein, partial190019
TDP1 protein300030
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA110011
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
flap endonuclease 1120012
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
snurportin-14004
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 16006
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 13003
DNA polymerase eta isoform 15005
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)120012
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor4004
plasminogen precursor4004
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor4004
geminin320032
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1200020
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130101
Beta-lactamase0202
Transthyretin0022
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0112
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0224
Cyclin-A20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10112
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20213
Choline O-acetyltransferase0202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G6006
Fatty acid-binding protein 50112
Fatty acid-binding protein 50022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140202
Genome polyprotein 0101
Prothrombin 0303
Coagulation factor X0303
Genome polyprotein0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0527
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0527
Alpha-amylase 1A 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0505
5'-nucleotidase0202
Squalene monooxygenase 0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10202
Beta-secretase 10505
Anthrax toxin receptor 20202
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0519
Neuraminidase 0101
5'-nucleotidase0202
Chain A, Beta-lactamase100010
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1330033
IDH1120012
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0405
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0707
TAR DNA-binding protein 43110011
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0405
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0405
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0405
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase0001
Cationic trypsin0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0505
Membrane primary amine oxidase0001
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE250025
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
mitogen-activated protein kinase 19009
survival motor neuron protein isoform d170017
Histone deacetylase 30505
Histone deacetylase 40505
Histone deacetylase 10606
Histone deacetylase 70505
Histone deacetylase 20606
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100404
Histone deacetylase 11 0404
Histone deacetylase 80505
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0202
Histone deacetylase 60606
Histone deacetylase 90505
Histone deacetylase 50505
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma290029
ATAD5 protein, partial9009
GLS protein110011
Microtubule-associated protein tau150015
Smad35005
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor170017
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3250025
progesterone receptor200020
EWS/FLI fusion protein150015
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1350035
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha230023
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha330033
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha550055
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma170017
aryl hydrocarbon receptor140014
chromobox protein homolog 1180018
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2250025
peripheral myelin protein 22190019
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1160016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi163019
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3023023
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4023023
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Carbonic anhydrase 1207113
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90105
Bile salt export pump0909
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit160016
Bile salt export pump030030
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 1014125
Carbonic anhydrase 2016126
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10528
Cytochrome P450 1A207110
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10224
Carbonic anhydrase 307112
Cytochrome P450 3A4013016
Cytochrome P450 2D60718
Cytochrome P450 2C9 015016
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1163019
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2163019
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60002
Glutamate receptor 2173121
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3163019
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0002
Carbonic anhydrase 4011116
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 6010115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6163019
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial08114
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 207110
Carbonic anhydrase 708113
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma7007
Cytochrome P450 2J20707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3163019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2163019
Carbonic anhydrase 908114
GABA theta subunit163019
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1020020
Carbonic anhydrase 150508
Carbonic anhydrase 1307010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon163019
Carbonic anhydrase 1407113
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial08114
toxin B0001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE160016
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
GALC protein5005
GLI family zinc finger 3280028
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4220022
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]380038
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
arylsulfatase A190019
Carbonic anhydrase0202
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2450045
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1140014
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a170017
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1350035
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Renin0303
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0303
Cytochrome P450 2C80303
Cytochrome P450 2A60202
Androgen receptor0405
Translocator protein0202
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A107111
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40203
Endochitinase0101
Adenosine receptor A2a07112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Delta-type opioid receptor0303
Cytochrome P450 2C190707
Delta-type opioid receptor0303
Mu-type opioid receptor0404
Carbonic anhydrase0406
Kappa-type opioid receptor0415
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor4206
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0103
D(2) dopamine receptor0607
Cholinesterase0303
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10303
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B08212
Squalene synthase0303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0103
Carbonic anhydrase 30303
Carbonic anhydrase0205
Carbonic anhydrase0104
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Delta carbonic anhydrase0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0103
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130316
Carbonic anhydrase 40204
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0213
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0112
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase150015
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q16006
acetylcholinesterase130013
dopamine D1 receptor3003
15-lipoxygenase, partial8008
pregnane X receptor5005
phosphopantetheinyl transferase130013
NFKB1 protein, partial7007
Thrombopoietin6006
AR protein430043
regulator of G-protein signaling 4170017
farnesoid X nuclear receptor130013
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor140014
D(1A) dopamine receptor7007
heat shock protein beta-17007
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1120012
Ataxin-2110011
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase150015
lamin isoform A-delta10300030
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0101
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced3003
NPYLR7B0022
Histone H2A.x130013
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10011
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1100010
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70011
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 35005
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0606
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0001
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0202
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20303
Insulin receptor0001
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0112
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0001
Adenosine receptor A307210
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0101
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10001
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20303
Endoplasmin0112
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0303
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30001
Streptavidin0011
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Adenosine receptor A30202
Adenosine receptor A2a04612
Adenosine receptor A2b0215
Adenosine receptor A2b0315
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A104310
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0101
Adenosine receptor A10213
Adenosine kinase0001
Adenosine deaminase 0001
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10202
Solute carrier family 28 member 30202
Adenosine kinase0102
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10001
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 08212
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10606
Adenosine deaminase0001
interleukin 82002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)170017
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
ras-related protein Rab-9A4004
Polyphenol oxidase 20507
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
Cellular tumor antigen p53260026
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
Shiga toxin subunit A0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20112
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein140014
Chain B, HADH2 protein140014
glucocerebrosidase6006
alpha-galactosidase2002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 18008
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor100010
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1140014
huntingtin isoform 23003
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0608
Prothrombin0336
Plasminogen0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0303
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0202
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein0103
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Trypsin-10202
Trypsin-20202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Trypsin-30202
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20606
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10202
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1170017
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0202
Cystathionine beta-synthase0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0538
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0606
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor06312
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0606
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0404
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, Cruzipain7007
thioredoxin glutathione reductase6006
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)5005
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a6006
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I5005
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11203
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B91010
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0304
Trypsin0303
Coagulation factor VII0303
60 kDa chaperonin0505
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0505
Aromatase0505
Tissue factor0404
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Histamine H2 receptor100011
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0505
Calmodulin 0113
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 173003
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20304
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10204
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0505
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0505
10 kDa chaperonin 0505
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30405
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10708
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
lethal factor (plasmid)120012
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0103
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0203
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0304
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0114
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 27007
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0202
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0617
Spike glycoprotein121215
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0102
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain6006
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 07211
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C07211
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D07211
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B07211
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A07211
SMAD family member 27007
SMAD family member 37007
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease5005
pregnane X nuclear receptor200020
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta170017
caspase-35005
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a110011
Caspase-72002
caspase-32002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0001
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109222
Insulin receptor 0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20527
Tumor necrosis factor0202
Interleukin-60101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0202
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Transcription factor p650202
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10022
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
Interferon beta140014
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
PPM1D protein1001
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Androgen receptor0516
Vitamin D3 receptor03411
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0112
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0202
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
cytochrome P450 2D6100010
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d9009
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1011011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A010011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0819
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0606
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20011
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 19009
DNA polymerase beta5005
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
Arginase 0303
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0405
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0416
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Kappa-type opioid receptor0203
Melatonin receptor type 1A0011
Melatonin receptor type 1B0011
Death-associated protein kinase 10202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
Fumarate hydratase5005
NADPH oxidase 10101
G110011
polyprotein5005
67.9K protein6006
Snq2p0001
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0303
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor100010
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)130013
Spike glycoprotein0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 34004
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
M-phase phosphoprotein 86006
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Transmembrane protease serine 20123
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40617
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20213
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 110011
Albumin0235
Albumin0022
Major prion protein0022
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10202
Major prion protein0011
Integrin beta-35016
Procathepsin L0123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40325
Integrin alpha-IIb5016
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0415
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50404
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0606
Replicase polyprotein 1a0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10314
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10404
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0505
D(2) dopamine receptor0418
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0404
D0404
D(3) dopamine receptor0505
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0303
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30303
Proteasome subunit beta type-10102
Substance-K receptor0202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0406
D(4) dopamine receptor0519
D(1B) dopamine receptor0305
Adenylate cyclase type 30303
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40002
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0404
Histamine H2 receptor0606
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
D(1B) dopamine receptor0404
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20303
Adenylate cyclase type 40303
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
Proteasome subunit beta type-50203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0505
Trypanothione reductase0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0404
Histamine H1 receptor0112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0606
Melanocortin receptor 40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Histamine H1 receptor0404
D(3) dopamine receptor06110
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
Adenylate cyclase type 80303
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0606
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60303
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60012
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Adenylate cyclase type 60303
Adenylate cyclase type 50303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Aldehyde oxidase0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0303
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1110011
D0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0224
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0202
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial110011
Luciferase120012
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10022
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0303
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0303
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0303
activating transcription factor 6140014
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0213
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0112
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0258
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0123
Inositol monophosphatase 17007
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0123
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50101
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500011
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a7007
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase4004
endonuclease IV6006
pyruvate kinase2002
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10202
phosphoglycerate kinase2002
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Bile acid receptor0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0214
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostacyclin receptor0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60002
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0314
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0303
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0202
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10404
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10123
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20123
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0112
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0112
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
G-protein coupled receptor 350224
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
glp-1 receptor, partial9009
WRN1001
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
Free fatty acid receptor 10022
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0303
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Glutamate receptor 11315
Glutamate receptor 31315
Glutamate receptor 41315
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10202
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10304
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase0101
nonstructural protein 12002
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Cocaine esterase0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0022
Integrin beta-10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Integrin alpha-40101
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70204
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
Histamine H1 receptor0202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Protease 0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 57007
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Hsf1 protein0022
Neutral amino acid transporter A0202
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0202
Amino acid transporter0202
Cytochrome P450 1B10516
Capsid protein 0112
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0011
Neprilysin0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0405
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0404
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0404
Platelet glycoprotein VI0113
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10505
Liver carboxylesterase 10202
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Alpha-synuclein1102
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10102
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Neutrophil elastase0303
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Collagenase 30202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Lipoprotein lipase0101
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Fatty acid synthase0202
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Endothelial lipase0101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, L-ARGININE\\:GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE0101
Chain A, Pyruvate kinase, M2 isozyme0101
Chain A, Phosphonopyruvate hydrolase0101
Chain A, Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase0101
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Cholinesterase0404
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Chitotriosidase-10314
Endochitinase B10314
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0303
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
SLC16A10 protein0002
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 100002
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10101
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes2002
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0404
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20101
luciferase0001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
Estrogen receptor0516
Glucocorticoid receptor06314
Progesterone receptor0416
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10606
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0416
Glutamine synthetase0011
Glycine receptor subunit beta0606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30606
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0314
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
Pyridoxal kinase0003
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 10101
P2X purinoceptor 40011
Trans-sialidase0101
Trans-sialidase0101
P2X purinoceptor 20011
Monocarboxylate transporter 40001
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Monocarboxylate transporter 10102
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
Nrf21001
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
Neuraminidase 0202
Parkin2002
hexokinase0202
galactokinase1001
interferon gamma precursor0001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0101
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10101
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20101
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Protein E60101
Neuraminidase0101
Interstitial collagenase0112
Phospholipase A20101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0101
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0101
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10103
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Stromelysin-10101
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0101
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Sialidase0101
Malate dehydrogenase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10112
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Urease subunit alpha0303
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Chymotrypsinogen B0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10101
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0101
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10202
Vasopressin V2 receptor0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0315
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30101
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20101
Macrophage metalloelastase0101
Glutathione reductase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0112
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0202
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
C-C chemokine receptor type 40101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20101
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0202
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Urease subunit beta0303
Lactoperoxidase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60101
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0101
Heat shock factor protein 10101
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0101
Cyclin homolog0101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10101
Lactoylglutathione lyase0202
Focal adhesion kinase 10101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
ELAV-like protein 30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10101
ELAV-like protein 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Integrase 0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30202
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210202
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0202
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0101
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0101
Aurora kinase B0101
Chymotrypsin-C0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60101
NADPH oxidase 40101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20101
Short transient receptor potential channel 50101
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
Sialidase-20101
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
BRCA11001
ClpP1001
P531001
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0101
cathepsin L10101
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor2002
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11012
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Vif0202
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0011
POsterior Segregation0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10112
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10102
Myc proto-oncogene protein0102
Cathepsin D0101
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Breakpoint cluster region protein0102
Tyrosinase0303
Ornithine decarboxylase0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0213
Protein kinase C alpha type0011
Estrogen receptor0011
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0101
Endothelin receptor type B1001
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0101
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10101
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20012
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10003
Tubulin beta-2B chain0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10013
Prenyltransferase homolog0001
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0011
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
large T antigen0101
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
tumor necrosis factor1001
Riboflavin-binding protein0112
Caspase-71001
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Pyruvate kinase PKM0011
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Vpr1001
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Vasopressin V2 receptor0001
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Adenosine receptor A10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 10001
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0001
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0011
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
Tat0101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
Glycoprotein0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10102
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
Ricin0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]