Page last updated: 2024-12-08

citrulline malate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Occurs in Manufacturing Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

citrulline malate: an anti-fatigue cpd [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID162762
CHEMBL ID4297667
SCHEMBL ID319676
MeSH IDM0193424

Synonyms (39)

Synonym
stimol (tn)
citrulline malate
54940-97-5
D07707
(2s)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid; 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
A830416
(2s)-2-amino-5-ureido-pentanoic acid; 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
AKOS015919504
l-citrulline dl-malate (1:1)
70796-17-7
unii-pab4036kho
stimol
pab4036kho ,
l-ornithine, n5-(aminocarbonyl)-, 2-hydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
l-citrulline dl-malate
l-ornithine, n5-(aminocarbonyl)-, hydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
citrulline malate [who-dd]
SCHEMBL319676
l-citrulline-dl-malate
mfcd09839004
GS-3899
l-citrulline dl-malate(1:1)
(2s)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid;2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
citrulline malate (salt) [mi]
(s)-2-amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid 2-hydroxysuccinic acid salt
BCP11994
l-citrulline dl-malate 2:1
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid--n~5~-[hydroxy(imino)methyl]ornithine (1/1)
DTXSID60970275
Q27286437
di-tert-butyl1-(tert-butylthio)-1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate
CHEMBL4297667
citrulline malate (salt)
l-citrulline malate
(s)-2-amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid compound with 2-hydroxysuccinic acid (1:1)
A914153
l-citrulline,dl-malate
CS-0083737
HY-N0391A

Research Excerpts

Overview

Citrulline malate (CitMal) is a dietary supplement that is suggested to enhance strength training performance. It is a nonessential amino acid that increases exercise performance in males.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Citrulline malate (CitMal) is a dietary supplement that is suggested to enhance strength training performance. "( Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate on Repetition Performance During Strength Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Bjørnsen, T; Gonzalez, AM; Vårvik, FT, 2021
)
2.41
"Citrulline malate (CM) is a nonessential amino acid that increases exercise performance in males. "( Acute citrulline malate supplementation improves upper- and lower-body submaximal weightlifting exercise performance in resistance-trained females.
Glenn, JM; Gray, M; Moyen, NE; Stewart, RW; Stone, MS; Wethington, LN, 2017
)
2.38

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Citrulline malate (CM) has been shown to improve muscle performance in healthy participants during a single exercise session. "( Effect of citrulline malate supplementation on muscle function and bioenergetics during short-term repeated bouts of fatiguing exercise.
Bendahan, D; Giannesini, B; Meimoun, L; Pecchi, É; Vilmen, C, 2022
)
2.57

Treatment

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Oral treatment by citrulline malate was found to increase resistance to fatigue in infected rats, whereas twitch tension was not modified."( Citrulline malate limits increase in muscle fatigue induced by bacterial endotoxins.
Allaf, O; Gillardin, JM; Goubel, F; Vanhoutte, C; Verleye, M, 1997
)
2.06

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Further exploration of the optimal dose is therefore required including quantification of the bioavailability of NO, citrulline, and malate following ingestion of a range of CM doses."( A critical review of citrulline malate supplementation and exercise performance.
Bridge, CA; Faghy, MA; Gough, LA; Higgins, MF; McNaughton, LR; Newbury, JW; Sparks, SA; Trexler, E, 2021
)
0.94

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The most frequent dosage used in the studies was 8 g of citrulline malate."( Effect of citrulline on post-exercise rating of perceived exertion, muscle soreness, and blood lactate levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jang, KM; Kim, SJ; Park, J; Rhim, HC, 2020
)
0.8
" Reasons for the disparity in conclusions seem to be due to methodological discrepancies such as the testing protocols and the associated test-retest reliability, dosing strategy (i."( A critical review of citrulline malate supplementation and exercise performance.
Bridge, CA; Faghy, MA; Gough, LA; Higgins, MF; McNaughton, LR; Newbury, JW; Sparks, SA; Trexler, E, 2021
)
0.94
" Eighteen recreationally trained males consumed both a placebo (PL) and CM treatment for two separate dosing periods."( Acute and Chronic Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Muscle Contractile Properties and Fatigue Rate of the Quadriceps.
Farney, TM; Fick, AN; Hearon, CM; Kowalsky, RJ; Stone, MS, 2021
)
0.96
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Occurs in Manufacturing (21 Product(s))

Product Categories

Product CategoryProducts
Other2
Beverages1
Active Lifestyle & Fitness14
Vitamins & Supplements4

Products

ProductBrandCategoryCompounds Matched from IngredientsDate Retrieved
4 Gauge Pre-Workout Frozen Lemonade -- 30 Servings4 GaugeActive Lifestyle & FitnessAcetyl L-Carnitine, Caffeine Anhydrous, L-Citrulline Dl-Malate2024-11-29 10:47:42
4 Gauge Pre-Workout Fruit Blast -- 30 Servings4 GaugeActive Lifestyle & FitnessAcetyl L-Carnitine, Caffeine Anhydrous, L-Citrulline Dl-Malate2024-11-29 10:47:42
4 Gauge Pre-Workout Pina Collada -- 30 Servings4 GaugeActive Lifestyle & FitnessAcetyl L-Carnitine, Caffeine Anhydrous, L-Citrulline Dl-Malate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Amazing Muscle Pre Boost Extreme- Pre-Workout with Caffeine Watermelon -- 20 ServingsAmazing MuscleActive Lifestyle & FitnessBeta-Alanine, Betaine Anhydrous, Caffeine Anhydrous, L-Citrulline Malate, Huperzine A, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate, N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine, Taurine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Cellucor C4 Original Pre-Workout Strawberry Margarita -- 12.1 ozCellucorActive Lifestyle & FitnessVitamin C, Citrulline Malate, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Gnarly Nutrition Pre-Workout - NSF Certified for Sport Strawberry LemonadeGnarly NutritionActive Lifestyle & FitnessBeta-Alanine, Caffeine, Citrulline Malate, L-Isoleucine, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine -- 60 CapsulesHavasu NutritionVitamins & SupplementsL-Citrulline -DL-Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine Powder Mixed Berry -- 3.7 ozHavasu NutritionVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, L-Citrulline DL Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate, malic acid, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine Powder Tangerine -- 3.7 ozHavasu NutritionVitamins & Supplements Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Citrulline DL Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate, maltodextrin, rebaudioside A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine Powder Unflavored -- 3.7 ozHavasu NutritionVitamins & SupplementsL-Citrulline DL Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout For Performance and Energy Blueberry Lemonade -- 30 ServingsOptimum NutritionActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, acesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, Beta-Alanine, Caffeine, citric acid, L-Citrulline Malate, Folic Acid, malic acid, N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, tartaric acid, Thiamin, sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout For Performance and Energy Watermelon Candy -- 30 ServingsOptimum NutritionActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Beta-Alanine, Caffeine, citric acid, L-Citrulline Malate, Folate, malic acid, N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, tartaric acid, Thiamin, sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Snap Supplements Nitric Oxide Preworkout Organic Beets -- 30 ServingsSnap SupplementsActive Lifestyle & FitnessVitamin C, Beta Alanine, L-Citrulline Malate, malic acid, Vitamin B3, potassium chloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Swolverine Pre-Workout Formula Mango Lemonade -- 25 ServingsSwolverineActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Beta-Alanine, Betaine Anhydrous, citric acid, Citrulline Malate, L-Carnitine, malic acid, stevia, L-Taurine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Xtend The Original BCAA Blue Raspberry Ice -- 7 g - 30 ServingsXtendActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, acesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, Citric acid, Citrulline Malate, L-Glutamine, L-Isoleucine, Potassium Chloride, Vitamin B6, sucralose, L-Valine, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Xtend The Original BCAA Watermelon Explosion -- 7 g - 30 ServingsXtendActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, acesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, citric acid, Citrulline Malate, L-Glutamine, L-Isoleucine, malic acid, Potassium Chloride, Vitamin B6, sucralose, L-Valine, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Muscle BCAA Tropical Punch -- 30 ServingsZhouActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, citric acid, Citrulline Malate, L-Glutamine, L-Isoleucine, Malic Acid, maltodextrin, stevia, Vitamin A, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou N O PRO™ With Beet Root -- 120 Veggie CapsulesZhouActive Lifestyle & FitnessCellulose, Citrulline Malate, Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate2024-11-29 10:47:42

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (10.26)18.2507
2000's3 (7.69)29.6817
2010's18 (46.15)24.3611
2020's14 (35.90)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 59.09

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index59.09 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.14 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.20 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index189.24 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.98 (0.95)

This Compound (59.09)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials23 (58.97%)5.53%
Reviews6 (15.38%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other10 (25.64%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]