| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1 | AdoMet synthase 1; EC 2.5.1.6; Methionine adenosyltransferase 1; MAT 1; Methionine adenosyltransferase I/III; MAT-I/III | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenosylhomocysteinase | AdoHcyase; EC 3.3.1.1; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase | MS; EC 2.1.1.13; 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase; Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; Vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cysteine dioxygenase type 1 | EC 1.13.11.20; Cysteine dioxygenase type I; CDO; CDO-I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase | EC 4.1.1.29; Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; 4.1.1.11; Cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase; Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| S-adenosylmethionine synthase | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| sulfuric acid | |
| taurine | A conditionally essential nutrient, important during mammalian development. It is present in milk but is isolated mostly from ox bile and strongly conjugates bile acids. |
| betaine | A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341) |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| adenosine | A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. |
| methionine | A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| sarcosine | An amino acid intermediate in the metabolism of choline. |
| s-sulphocysteine | residues in physiologically significant proteins treated with sulfite; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| Cystathionine | Sulfur-containing amino acid formed as an intermediate in the conversion of METHIONINE to CYSTEINE. |
| Homocysteine | A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE. |
| hypotaurine | intermediate in production of taurine in the liver; structure |
| cysteine sulfinate | |
| s-adenosylhomocysteine | 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. |