Page last updated: 2024-10-26

donepezil and Aging

donepezil has been researched along with Aging in 57 studies

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

Aging: The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The comparative effects of a newly described specific alpha7 nAChR partial agonist, S 24795, and a cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, currently used as a symptomatic Alzheimer's disease treatment were studied in two mouse models of aging-related memory deficits."7.74Comparative effects of the alpha7 nicotinic partial agonist, S 24795, and the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, against aging-related deficits in declarative and working memory in mice. ( Desmedt, A; Marighetto, A; Morain, P; Philippin, JN; Trocmé-Thibierge, C; Valerio, S, 2008)
"Ferulic acid (FA) acts as a powerful antioxidant against various age-related diseases."5.43Ferulic acid ameliorates memory impairment in d-galactose-induced aging mouse model. ( Gao, J; Gao, W; Huo, L; Qu, Z; Yang, H; Zhang, J, 2016)
"The aim of the present study was to observe the effects of the concurrent administration of thyroxine (T4) and an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, donepezil (DON), on the hypothyroidism‑induced ultrastructural changes of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in adult rats."3.85Concurrent administration of thyroxine and donepezil induces plastic changes in the prefrontal cortex of adult hypothyroid rats. ( Cai, Y; Jia, X; Wang, F; Wu, B; Wu, Z; Zha, X; Zhu, D, 2017)
"The comparative effects of a newly described specific alpha7 nAChR partial agonist, S 24795, and a cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, currently used as a symptomatic Alzheimer's disease treatment were studied in two mouse models of aging-related memory deficits."3.74Comparative effects of the alpha7 nicotinic partial agonist, S 24795, and the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, against aging-related deficits in declarative and working memory in mice. ( Desmedt, A; Marighetto, A; Morain, P; Philippin, JN; Trocmé-Thibierge, C; Valerio, S, 2008)
" From a review of the literature, the optimal technique employs quantitative 15O-water PET imaging determinations of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and acetazolamide (ACZ) (1 g iv with measurements at 10- to 20-min post-administration) as the vasodilating agent."3.72Technical issues in the determination of cerebrovascular reserve in elderly subjects using 15O-water PET imaging. ( Boles Ponto, LL; Hichwa, RD; Leonard Watkins, G; Schultz, SK, 2004)
"The changes in extracellular acetylcholine levels were investigated by microdialysis in the cortex and hippocampus of aging rats after administration of metrifonate (80 mg/kg), rivastigmine (0."3.71Effect of subchronic administration of metrifonate, rivastigmine and donepezil on brain acetylcholine in aged F344 rats. ( Bellucci, A; Casamenti, F; Costagli, C; Pepeu, G; Scali, C; Schmidt, B, 2002)
"Current therapies for Alzheimer's disease seek to correct for defective cholinergic transmission by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, these however have limited clinical efficacy."3.01From structure to clinic: Design of a muscarinic M1 receptor agonist with potential to treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ( Bennett, KA; Bradley, SJ; Broad, LM; Brown, AJH; Brown, GA; Brown, J; Browning, M; Bundgaard, C; Cansfield, JE; Christopoulos, A; Congreve, MS; Cooke, RM; Cross, DM; Dawson, GR; de Graaf, C; Deakin, JFW; Dias, JM; Dwomoh, L; Errey, JC; Goonawardena, AV; Hudson, BD; Hurrell, E; Jazayeri, A; Langmead, CJ; Liptrot, J; Marshall, FH; Mattedi, G; Molloy, C; Morairty, SR; Nathan, PJ; Okrasa, K; Osborne, G; Patel, JC; Perini, F; Phillips, K; Pickworth, M; Robertson, N; Rucktooa, P; Sexton, PM; Shahabi, S; Smith, RT; Tasker, T; Tehan, BG; Teobald, B; Tobin, AB; Vinson, M; Warneck, J; Weir, M, 2021)
"The donepezil group was more likely than the placebo group to experience recurrent major depression (35% [95% confidence interval {CI}, 24%-46%] vs 19% [95% CI, 9%-29%], respectively; log-rank χ² = 3."2.76Maintenance treatment of depression in old age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of donepezil combined with antidepressant pharmacotherapy. ( Anderson, S; Begley, A; Bensasi, S; Butters, MA; DeKosky, ST; Dew, MA; Gildengers, A; Holm, M; Houck, PR; Kamboh, MI; Karp, JF; Kaufer, DI; Lenze, EJ; Lopez, O; Mazumdar, S; Miller, MD; Mulsant, BH; Pollock, BG; Reynolds, CF; Rogers, JC; Stack, J; Szanto, K; Whyte, EM, 2011)
"Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation was achieved by REM sleep awakenings and compared with non-REM sleep awakenings."2.73The relationship between REM sleep and memory consolidation in old age and effects of cholinergic medication. ( Danker-Hopfe, H; Heuser, I; Hornung, OP; Regen, F; Schredl, M, 2007)
"A study was performed on patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in order to evaluate the efficacy of a combined treatment (donepezil plus cognitive training) in both cognitive processes and affective states."2.71Effects of cholinergic drugs and cognitive training on dementia. ( Campo, P; López Ibor, JJ; López Ibor, MI; Maestú, F; Ortiz, T; Requena, C, 2004)
"Donepezil treatment group: basal GH levels taken at 08:30 a."2.71The age-related down-regulation of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis in the elderly male is reversed considerably by donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease. ( Geyer, G; Huber, ER; Knechtelsdorfer, M; Mayerhofer, L; Mersich, N; Obermayr, RP; Tragl, KH, 2005)
" The plasma elimination half-life of the beta-phase (t 1/2 beta) and time to maximum peak plasma concentration (tmax) were significantly longer in the elderly than in the young: t 1/2 beta, 103."2.67Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of E2020, a new compound for Alzheimer's disease, in healthy young and elderly subjects. ( Hasegawa, J; Kamakura, H; Mihara, M; Morishita, N; Ohnishi, A; Tanaka, T; Tomono, Y; Yamazaki, K, 1993)
" Donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles."2.49Pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic aspects of drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ( Eap, CB; Noetzli, M, 2013)
"Whereas Trisomy 21 is one of the most widespread genetic causes of intellectual disability (ID), it still is one of the least understood of all genetic ID syndromes."2.49Atypical aging in Down syndrome. ( Zigman, WB, 2013)
" Improvement in behavioural symptoms also occurs, but without a dose-response relationship."2.41Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors. ( Jann, MW; Shirley, KL; Small, GW, 2002)
"Treatment approaches to memory loss typically use Alzheimer's dementia as the template, and are discussed in this report."2.41Approaches to memory loss in neuropsychiatric disorders. ( Devi, G; Silver, J, 2000)
"Alzheimer's disease is the most common dementing illness affecting over 4 million Americans."2.40Providing dental care for patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. ( Henry, RG; Wekstein, DR, 1997)
"Since aging and inflammation affect cognition and are risk factors for AD, these aspects were also evaluated."1.48The location discrimination reversal task in mice is sensitive to deficits in performance caused by aging, pharmacological and other challenges. ( Graf, R; Hughes, ZA; Longo, JL, 2018)
"Rolipram treatment significantly attenuated STZ induced and age related memory deficits, biochemical and histopathological alterations."1.46Inhibitor of Phosphodiestearse-4 improves memory deficits, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neuropathological alterations in mouse models of dementia of Alzheimer's Type. ( Kumar, A; Singh, N, 2017)
"Ferulic acid (FA) acts as a powerful antioxidant against various age-related diseases."1.43Ferulic acid ameliorates memory impairment in d-galactose-induced aging mouse model. ( Gao, J; Gao, W; Huo, L; Qu, Z; Yang, H; Zhang, J, 2016)
"Memantine is a low-affinity voltage-dependent noncompetitive antagonist at glutamatergic NMDA receptors."1.42Protective effects of NMDA receptor antagonist, memantine, against senescence of PC12 cells: A possible role of nNOS and combined effects with donepezil. ( Akishita, M; Ogawa, S; Ota, H; Ouchi, Y, 2015)
" Intravenous and oral 6-h blood sampling profiles in old (30 months old) and young (7 months old) rats revealed pharmacokinetic changes similar to those in humans with an approximately 40% increase in C(max) of galantamine and prolonged t(1/2) (1."1.37Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of cholinesterase inhibitors donepezil, tacrine, and galantamine in aged and young Lister hooded rats. ( Aw, CC; Browne, ER; Chen, CP; Goh, CW; Lee, JH, 2011)
"Donepezil (1 mg/kg, vo) was administrated every day for 60 days to rats aged 10 and 18 months."1.36Enhanced dendritic spine number of neurons of the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens in old rats after chronic donepezil administration. ( Alcantara-Gonzalez, F; Camacho-Abrego, I; Flores, G; Juarez, I; Martinez-Tellez, I; Masliah, E; Mena, R; Solis, O, 2010)
"Older age, longer time between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and first ChEI dispensing, lower dose of ChEI at treatment initiation and the presence of baseline depression and neuropsychiatric symptoms were associated with a significantly increased likelihood of antipsychotic drug use."1.36Use of antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer's disease treated with rivastigmine versus donepezil: a retrospective, parallel-cohort, hypothesis-generating study. ( Duh, MS; Kahler, KH; Lefebvre, P; Mody-Patel, N; Scharre, DW; Vekeman, F, 2010)
" These results demonstrate that the PET imaging technique with specific labeled compounds in combination with microdialysis and a behavioral cognition task could be a useful method to clarify the mechanism of drugs in the living brains of experimental animals."1.32Effects of acute acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the cerebral cholinergic neuronal system and cognitive function: Functional imaging of the conscious monkey brain using animal PET in combination with microdialysis. ( Fukumoto, D; Kakiuchi, T; Nishiyama, S; Ohba, H; Sato, K; Tsukada, H, 2004)
"Donepezil treatment improved average task accuracy, but intersubject variability prohibited statistical significance."1.32Donepezil-induced improvement in delayed matching accuracy by young and old rhesus monkeys. ( Buccafusco, JJ; Terry, AV, 2004)

Research

Studies (57)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (5.26)18.2507
2000's22 (38.60)29.6817
2010's30 (52.63)24.3611
2020's2 (3.51)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Brown, AJH1
Bradley, SJ1
Marshall, FH1
Brown, GA1
Bennett, KA1
Brown, J1
Cansfield, JE1
Cross, DM1
de Graaf, C1
Hudson, BD1
Dwomoh, L1
Dias, JM1
Errey, JC1
Hurrell, E1
Liptrot, J1
Mattedi, G1
Molloy, C1
Nathan, PJ1
Okrasa, K1
Osborne, G1
Patel, JC1
Pickworth, M1
Robertson, N1
Shahabi, S1
Bundgaard, C1
Phillips, K1
Broad, LM1
Goonawardena, AV1
Morairty, SR1
Browning, M1
Perini, F1
Dawson, GR1
Deakin, JFW1
Smith, RT1
Sexton, PM1
Warneck, J1
Vinson, M1
Tasker, T1
Tehan, BG1
Teobald, B1
Christopoulos, A1
Langmead, CJ1
Jazayeri, A1
Cooke, RM1
Rucktooa, P1
Congreve, MS1
Weir, M1
Tobin, AB1
Guyot, AC1
Leuxe, C1
Disdier, C1
Oumata, N1
Costa, N1
Roux, GL1
Varela, PF1
Duchon, A1
Charbonnier, JB1
Herault, Y1
Pavoni, S1
Galons, H1
Andriambeloson, E1
Wagner, S1
Meijer, L1
Lund, AK1
Mabondzo, A1
Wang, F1
Wu, Z1
Zha, X1
Cai, Y1
Wu, B1
Jia, X1
Zhu, D1
Rahman, A1
Lamberty, Y1
Schenker, E1
Cella, M1
Languille, S1
Bordet, R1
Richardson, J1
Pifferi, F1
Aujard, F1
Mulholland, PJ1
Teppen, TL1
Miller, KM1
Sexton, HG1
Pandey, SC1
Swartzwelder, HS1
Graf, R1
Longo, JL1
Hughes, ZA1
Kumar, A2
Singh, N2
Noetzli, M1
Eap, CB1
Zigman, WB1
Hashimoto, T1
Hatayama, Y1
Nakamichi, K1
Yoshida, N1
Mohamed, LA1
Qosa, H1
Kaddoumi, A1
Puri, V1
Wang, X1
Vardigan, JD1
Kuduk, SD1
Uslaner, JM1
Jiang, Y1
Liu, Y2
Zhu, C1
Ma, X1
Ma, L1
Zhou, L1
Huang, Q1
Cen, L1
Pi, R1
Chen, X1
Ota, H1
Ogawa, S1
Ouchi, Y1
Akishita, M1
Stein, C1
Hopfeld, J1
Lau, H1
Klein, J1
Johnson, SA1
Sacks, PK1
Turner, SM1
Gaynor, LS1
Ormerod, BK1
Maurer, AP1
Bizon, JL1
Burke, SN1
Yang, H1
Qu, Z1
Zhang, J1
Huo, L1
Gao, J1
Gao, W1
Mellios, G1
Callahan, PM1
Bertrand, D1
Bertrand, S1
Plagenhoef, MR1
Terry, AV5
Benetti, F1
Mello, PB1
Bonini, JS1
Monteiro, S1
Cammarota, M1
Izquierdo, I1
Gibbs, RB1
Mauk, R1
Nelson, D1
Johnson, DA1
Itou, Y1
Nochi, R1
Kuribayashi, H1
Saito, Y1
Hisatsune, T1
Alcantara-Gonzalez, F2
Juarez, I2
Solis, O1
Martinez-Tellez, I1
Camacho-Abrego, I1
Masliah, E1
Mena, R1
Flores, G2
Scharre, DW1
Vekeman, F1
Lefebvre, P1
Mody-Patel, N1
Kahler, KH1
Duh, MS1
Goh, CW1
Aw, CC1
Lee, JH1
Chen, CP1
Browne, ER1
Reynolds, CF1
Butters, MA1
Lopez, O1
Pollock, BG1
Dew, MA1
Mulsant, BH1
Lenze, EJ1
Holm, M1
Rogers, JC1
Mazumdar, S1
Houck, PR1
Begley, A1
Anderson, S1
Karp, JF1
Miller, MD1
Whyte, EM1
Stack, J1
Gildengers, A1
Szanto, K1
Bensasi, S1
Kaufer, DI1
Kamboh, MI1
DeKosky, ST1
Tripathi, S1
Mahdi, AA1
Hasan, M1
Mitra, K1
Mahdi, F1
Araujo, JA1
Greig, NH1
Ingram, DK1
Sandin, J1
de Rivera, C1
Milgram, NW1
Stefanacci, RG1
Whitney, KN1
Wenger, GR1
Aisa, HA1
Ji, C1
Yang, N1
Zhu, H1
Zuo, P1
Mendoza-Perez, CR1
Zaragoza, N1
Arroyo-García, LE1
Gamboa, C1
De La Cruz, F1
Zamudio, S1
Garcia-Dolores, F1
Priyanka, HP1
Singh, RV1
Mishra, M1
ThyagaRajan, S1
Scali, C1
Casamenti, F1
Bellucci, A1
Costagli, C1
Schmidt, B1
Pepeu, G1
Tokita, K1
Yamazaki, S1
Yamazaki, M1
Matsuoka, N2
Mutoh, S1
Jann, MW1
Shirley, KL1
Small, GW1
Moriguchi, A1
Nakano, K1
Yamaguchi, I1
Sano, K1
Noda, K1
Hashimoto, M1
Ohara, K1
Goto, T1
Buccafusco, JJ3
Jackson, WJ1
Stone, JD1
Ihl, R1
Boles Ponto, LL1
Schultz, SK1
Leonard Watkins, G1
Hichwa, RD1
Tsukada, H1
Nishiyama, S1
Fukumoto, D1
Ohba, H1
Sato, K1
Kakiuchi, T1
Requena, C1
López Ibor, MI1
Maestú, F1
Campo, P1
López Ibor, JJ1
Ortiz, T1
Obermayr, RP1
Mayerhofer, L1
Knechtelsdorfer, M1
Mersich, N1
Huber, ER1
Geyer, G1
Tragl, KH1
Zizzari, P1
Bassant, MH1
Poindessous-Jazat, F1
Epelbaum, J1
Bluet-Pajot, MT1
Hernandez, CM1
Gearhart, DA1
Parikh, V1
Hohnadel, EJ2
Davis, LW1
Middlemore, ML1
Warsi, SP1
Waller, JL1
Hornung, OP1
Regen, F1
Danker-Hopfe, H1
Schredl, M2
Heuser, I2
Béracochéa, D1
Philippin, JN2
Meunier, S1
Morain, P2
Bernard, K1
Webster, SJ1
Martin, D1
Bouchard, KA1
Warner, SE1
Marighetto, A1
Valerio, S1
Desmedt, A1
Trocmé-Thibierge, C1
Ohnishi, A1
Mihara, M1
Kamakura, H1
Tomono, Y1
Hasegawa, J1
Yamazaki, K1
Morishita, N1
Tanaka, T1
Henry, RG1
Wekstein, DR1
Kosasa, T1
Kuriya, Y1
Matsui, K1
Yamanishi, Y1
Weber, B1
Leins, ML1
Devi, G1
Silver, J1
Yesavage, JA1
Mumenthaler, MS1
Taylor, JL1
Friedman, L1
O'Hara, R1
Sheikh, J1
Tinklenberg, J1
Whitehouse, PJ1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Combination of Donepezil and Cognitive Training for Treating Alcohol Use Disorder[NCT04318639]Phase 2/Phase 315 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-17Completed
Maintenance Therapies in Late-Life Depression: MTLD III[NCT00177671]Phase 4220 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Effects of Combined Memantine (Namenda) Plus Escitalopram (Lexapro) Treatment in Elderly Depressed Patients With Cognitive Impairment[NCT01876823]Phase 2/Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Effectiveness of Home-based Electronic Cognitive Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease[NCT02521558]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Enrollment was halted early because of low adherence to the intervention.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With Recurrence of Major Depression

Recurrence of major depressive episodes as determined by SCID/DSM IV: two weeks of low mood and/or anhedonia, together with at least five of the following symptoms: suicidal ideation, low energy, sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, psychic anxiety or somatic anxiety. In addition, a diagnosis of major depression requires evidence of distress or impairment. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Donepezil19
Placebo11

Percentage of Participants With Mild Cognitive Impairment Converting to Dementia.

Conversion to dementia was ascertained by the University of Pittsburgh Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC), using data on neuropsychological performance and IADL functioning, as well as other relevant clinical data. Diagnoses were made according to National Alzheimer Coordinating Center criteria. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: 2 year

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Donepezil10
Placebo33

Cognitive Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

The PASS (a performance-based assessment of instrumental activities of daily living)generates a composite measure of 13 cognitive IADL items capturing performance on activities such as shopping, bill paying, medication management, and home safety. We report the percentage of subjects at each assessment point adjudged to have independent functioning. This was determined by a clinician rater observing subjects perform each task and rating them according to predetermined criteria on a 4 point scale, ranging from 0 (unable) to 3 (independent). (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: baseline, year 1 and year 2

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Baseline (N=33; N=34)Year 1 (N=23; N=25)Year 2 (N=11; N=17)
Donepezil54.1062.1636.67
Placebo61.8254.3547.22

Global Cognitive Performance

Cognitive performance was assessed with 17 well established and validated individual tests measuring multiple domains. We transformed raw scores for individual tests into Z-scores using the baseline distribution of a non-depressed, cognitively normal, older adult comparison group (N=36)of similar age, education, and medical health recruited concurrently with the depressed participants. These Z-scores were averaged within each neuropsychological area to produce domain scores and then averaged over all 17 tests to calculate a global cognition performance score. (NCT00177671)
Timeframe: Measured at baseline and Years 1 and 2 in maintenance

,
InterventionZ-score (Mean)
Baseline (N=67;N=63)Year 1 (N=45; N=57)Year 2 N=42; N=49)
Donepezil-0.47-0.23-0.31
Placebo-0.47-0.65-0.56

Change in 24-item HAMD

Change in 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) scores from baseline to Week 48: HAMD measures depression severity based on a series of 24 items items. The range of HAMD total score is 0-74; 0 indicates no depressive symptoms and a maximum HAMD score is a 74, where the greater the score indicates more significant psychopathology. In this study, moderate to severe depression is considered a HAMD-24 greater than 14. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment-15.2

Change in Selective Reminding Test - Delayed Recall (SRT-DR)

Change in Selective Reminding Test-Delayed Recall scores from baseline to Week 48: SRT Delay is administered 15 minutes after the immediate recall portion. Patients are asked to remember as many of the words as they can from the 6 trials. Maximum raw score is a 12 for free recall. If a patient is unable to recall a word, they are given a chance to recognize it among three incorrect word choices. Maximum raw score for recognition is 12. The greater the score on the delayed recall portion, the better the patient does on the assessment. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment1.2

Change in Selective Reminding Test - Total Immediate Recall (SRT-IR)

Change in Selective Reminding Test-Total Immediate Recall (SRT-IR) scores from baseline to Week 48: Measures word recall (maximum 12 words per trial, across 6 trials). Maximum total recall score across 6 trials is 72; minimum recall is 0 across 6 trials. The higher the raw score, the better the patient did at recalling the target words. The unit of measure is the raw score, or the sum of the number of words recalled across all 6 trials. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: baseline, 48 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment7.5

Change in Trails A

Change in Trails A scores from baseline to Week 48: Measures attention and executive function. It asks patients to connect numbers from 1-25 in numerical order as fast as they can. Patients are timed; the longer it takes for the patient to connect the numbers, the worse their score. Unit of measure is in seconds. The amount of errors that the patient makes during trails is also recorded. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment1.9

Change in Trails B

Change from baseline to Week 48 on Trails B: Measures attention and executive function. It asks patients to connect numbers and letters in numerical to alphabetical order from (1-13 and A-L) as fast as they can. Patients are timed; the longer it takes for the patient to connect the numbers and letters, the worse their score. Unit of measure is in seconds. The amount of errors that the patient makes during trails is also recorded. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment-36.3

Change in Wechsler Memory Scale-III (WMS-III)

Change in Wechsler Memory Scale-III scores from baseline to Week 48: The WMS-III Visual Reproduction sub-test was used to measure visual working memory and delayed memory. Patients were shown pictures of four drawings and were asked to reproduce them from memory immediately after seeing them, and 25 minutes after seeing them. The four scores are summed and the greater the total raw score, the better the patient did on the assessment. The maximum raw score for this test is a 41 on both the immediate and delayed portions (the overall range is 0-82 points). The change score is calculated using the total scores of both the immediate and delayed portions. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment9.9

Conversion to Dementia Using Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)

The CDR is a numeric rating scale that is used to quantify the severity of one's cognitive function. The scale goes from 0=normal; 0.5=mild cognitive impairment; 1 to 3=mild to moderate/severe dementia. CDR was used a dichotomous outcome measure (no=0; yes=1). (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment1

Change in Clinical Global Impression - Cognitive Change

The CGI Cognitive Change follows a seven-point likert scale. Compared to the patient's condition at baseline in the study [prior to medication initiation], the patient's condition is rated as: 1=very much improved since the initiation of treatment; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change from baseline (the initiation of treatment); 5=minimally worse; 6= much worse; 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment. Responses from the entire group were calculated. Mean at final visit and baseline is reported below. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
CGI-Cognitive Change (Baseline)Clinical Global Impression-Cogntive Change (WK 48)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment3.62.7

Change in Clinical Global Impression - Depression Change

The CGI Depression Change follows a seven-point likert scale. Compared to the patient's condition at baseline in the study [prior to medication initiation], the patient's condition is rated as: 1=very much improved since the initiation of treatment; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change from baseline (the initiation of treatment); 5=minimally worse; 6= much worse; 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment. Responses were calculated for the entire group. Mean at final visit has been reported below. Higher mean at baseline indicates a decrease in depression scores. (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Cognitive Global Impression at BaselineCognitive Global Impression at Final Visit (WK 48)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment4.12.1

Change in Treatment Emergent Side Effects (TESS)

"Somatic side effect rating scale which includes 26 common somatic side effects associated with previous medication clinical trials; rated by the study physician. Factors were dichotomized to yes or no responses on this scale, which equated to the symptom being either present or not present. Yes and no responses were given a value of 0 (no) or 1 (yes). Responses from the entire group were calculated and the mean at baseline and the last visit is reported below." (NCT01876823)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Emergent Side Effects (Baseline)Treatment Emergent Side Effects (WK 48)
Es-citalopram and Memantine Treatment6.63.2

Reviews

6 reviews available for donepezil and Aging

ArticleYear
Pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic aspects of drugs used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; G

2013
Atypical aging in Down syndrome.
    Developmental disabilities research reviews, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepez

2013
The costs of Alzheimer's disease and the value of effective therapies.
    The American journal of managed care, 2011, Volume: 17 Suppl 13

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Progression; Donepezil; Ga

2011
Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cholinesterase inhibitors.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Biological Availability; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil;

2002
Providing dental care for patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
    Dental clinics of North America, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Caregivers; Cholinesterase

1997
Approaches to memory loss in neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; D

2000

Trials

7 trials available for donepezil and Aging

ArticleYear
From structure to clinic: Design of a muscarinic M1 receptor agonist with potential to treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Cell, 2021, 11-24, Volume: 184, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Pressure; CHO

2021
Maintenance treatment of depression in old age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of donepezil combined with antidepressant pharmacotherapy.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antidepressive Agents; Cholinesterase In

2011
Maintenance treatment of depression in old age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of donepezil combined with antidepressant pharmacotherapy.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antidepressive Agents; Cholinesterase In

2011
Maintenance treatment of depression in old age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of donepezil combined with antidepressant pharmacotherapy.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antidepressive Agents; Cholinesterase In

2011
Maintenance treatment of depression in old age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the efficacy and safety of donepezil combined with antidepressant pharmacotherapy.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antidepressive Agents; Cholinesterase In

2011
Effects of cholinergic drugs and cognitive training on dementia.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinergic Agents; Cognition; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combine

2004
The age-related down-regulation of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis in the elderly male is reversed considerably by donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease.
    Experimental gerontology, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D

2005
The relationship between REM sleep and memory consolidation in old age and effects of cholinergic medication.
    Biological psychiatry, 2007, Mar-15, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2007
Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of E2020, a new compound for Alzheimer's disease, in healthy young and elderly subjects.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatograp

1993
Donepezil and flight simulator performance: effects on retention of complex skills.
    Neurology, 2002, Jul-09, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Aviation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ind

2002

Other Studies

44 other studies available for donepezil and Aging

ArticleYear
A Small Compound Targeting Prohibitin with Potential Interest for Cognitive Deficit Rescue in Aging mice and Tau Pathology Treatment.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 01-24, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Drug Ev

2020
Concurrent administration of thyroxine and donepezil induces plastic changes in the prefrontal cortex of adult hypothyroid rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Donepezil; Hypothyroidism; Indans; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Piperidines; Prefronta

2017
Effects of acute administration of donepezil or memantine on sleep-deprivation-induced spatial memory deficit in young and aged non-human primate grey mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus).
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cheirogaleidae; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Indans; Male;

2017
Donepezil Reverses Dendritic Spine Morphology Adaptations and Fmr1 Epigenetic Modifications in Hippocampus of Adult Rats After Adolescent Alcohol Exposure.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylation; Aging; Animals; Dendritic Spines; Donepezil; Epigenesis, Genetic; Ethanol; Fragile X Me

2018
The location discrimination reversal task in mice is sensitive to deficits in performance caused by aging, pharmacological and other challenges.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Donepezil

2018
Calcineurin Inhibition and Protein Kinase A Activation Limits Cognitive Dysfunction and Histopathological Damage in a Model of Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type.
    Current neurovascular research, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Calcineurin; Calcineurin Inhibitors;

2018
Procognitive effect of AC-3933 in aged mice, and synergistic effect of combination with donepezil in scopolamine-treated mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2014, Dec-15, Volume: 745

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Donepezil; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Indans; Male; Maze

2014
Age-Related Decline in Brain and Hepatic Clearance of Amyloid-Beta is Rectified by the Cholinesterase Inhibitors Donepezil and Rivastigmine in Rats.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2015, May-20, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepe

2015
The selective positive allosteric M1 muscarinic receptor modulator PQCA attenuates learning and memory deficits in the Tg2576 Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Volume: 287

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, An

2015
Minocycline enhances hippocampal memory, neuroplasticity and synapse-associated proteins in aged C57 BL/6 mice.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2015, Volume: 121

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendri

2015
Protective effects of NMDA receptor antagonist, memantine, against senescence of PC12 cells: A possible role of nNOS and combined effects with donepezil.
    Experimental gerontology, 2015, Volume: 72

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Disease

2015
Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb 761, Donepezil and their Combination on Central Cholinergic Function in Aged Rats.
    Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitor

2015
Discrimination performance in aging is vulnerable to interference and dissociable from spatial memory.
    Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Discrimination, Psychological; Donepezil;

2016
Ferulic acid ameliorates memory impairment in d-galactose-induced aging mouse model.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Caspase 3; Coumaric Acids; Disease Models

2016
Donepezil: It is time to replace physostigmine in Anesthesiology.
    Medical hypotheses, 2016, Volume: 94

    Topics: Aging; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Brain; Cholinergic Neurons; Cholinesterase

2016
Inhibitor of Phosphodiestearse-4 improves memory deficits, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and neuropathological alterations in mouse models of dementia of Alzheimer's Type.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 88

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibit

2017
Tropisetron sensitizes α7 containing nicotinic receptors to low levels of acetylcholine in vitro and improves memory-related task performance in young and aged animals.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 117

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Donepezil; Dose-Response Rel

2017
Early postnatal maternal deprivation in rats induces memory deficits in adult life that can be reversed by donepezil and galantamine.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal

2009
Donepezil treatment restores the ability of estradiol to enhance cognitive performance in aged rats: evidence for the cholinergic basis of the critical period hypothesis.
    Hormones and behavior, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Conditioni

2009
Cholinergic activation of hippocampal neural stem cells in aged dentate gyrus.
    Hippocampus, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dentate Gyrus; Donepez

2011
Enhanced dendritic spine number of neurons of the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens in old rats after chronic donepezil administration.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Dendritic Spines; Donepezil; Hippocampus; Indans; Male; Neurons; Nootropic Ag

2010
Use of antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer's disease treated with rivastigmine versus donepezil: a retrospective, parallel-cohort, hypothesis-generating study.
    Drugs & aging, 2010, Nov-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

2010
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of cholinesterase inhibitors donepezil, tacrine, and galantamine in aged and young Lister hooded rats.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Donepezi

2011
Protective potential of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi) extract on aluminum induced cerebellar toxicity and associated neuromuscular status in aged rats.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2011, Feb-12, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Aluminum; Animals; Bacopa; Cerebellum; Donepezil; Indans; Male; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular

2011
Cholinesterase inhibitors improve both memory and complex learning in aged beagle dogs.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhi

2011
Working memory in the aged Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Conditioning, O

2012
Effects of Gossypium herbaceam extract administration on the learning and memory function in the naturally aged rats: neuronal niche improvement.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotroph

2012
Combined administration of cerebrolysin and donepezil induces plastic changes in prefrontal cortex in aged mice.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Dendritic Spines; Donepezil; Drug Synergism; Indans; Male; Mice; Motor

2012
Diverse age-related effects of Bacopa monnieri and donepezil in vitro on cytokine production, antioxidant enzyme activities, and intracellular targets in splenocytes of F344 male rats.
    International immunopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Bacopa; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Donepezil; Enzyme Activation

2013
Effect of subchronic administration of metrifonate, rivastigmine and donepezil on brain acetylcholine in aged F344 rats.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carbamates; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhib

2002
Combination of a novel antidementia drug FK960 with donepezil synergistically improves memory deficits in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Benzamides; Donepezil; Dose-Response R

2002
FK960, a potential anti-dementia drug, increases synaptic density in the hippocampal CA3 region of aged rats.
    Brain research, 2002, Dec-27, Volume: 958, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Count; Donepezil; Hippocampus; Indans; Male; Nootropic Agents; Pipe

2002
Sex dimorphisms in the cognitive-enhancing action of the Alzheimer's drug donepezil in aged Rhesus monkeys.
    Neuropharmacology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2003
The impact of drugs against dementia on cognition in aging and mild cognitive impairment.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 2003, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Donepezil; Female;

2003
Technical issues in the determination of cerebrovascular reserve in elderly subjects using 15O-water PET imaging.
    NeuroImage, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Attention; Blood Flow Velocity; Br

2004
Effects of acute acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the cerebral cholinergic neuronal system and cognitive function: Functional imaging of the conscious monkey brain using animal PET in combination with microdialysis.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitor

2004
Donepezil-induced improvement in delayed matching accuracy by young and old rhesus monkeys.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship,

2004
Donepezil restores GH secretion in old rats without affecting the sleep/wake cycle.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Electroencephal

2006
Comparison of galantamine and donepezil for effects on nerve growth factor, cholinergic markers, and memory performance in aged rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 316, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinest

2006
Improvement of episodic contextual memory by S 18986 in middle-aged mice: comparison with donepezil.
    Psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Discrimination Learning; Donepezil; Indans; Male; Memory; Mice; M

2007
The scopolamine-reversal paradigm in rats and monkeys: the importance of computer-assisted operant-conditioning memory tasks for screening drug candidates.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Computers; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning

2008
Comparative effects of the alpha7 nicotinic partial agonist, S 24795, and the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, against aging-related deficits in declarative and working memory in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choice Behavior; Choline

2008
Inhibitory effects of donepezil hydrochloride (E2020) on cholinesterase activity in brain and peripheral tissues of young and aged rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 386, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Donepezil; Erythrocytes; Indans;

1999
Donepezil-induced REM sleep augmentation enhances memory performance in elderly, healthy persons.
    Experimental gerontology, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Female; Humans; Indans; Learning; Male;

2001