Page last updated: 2024-10-24

establishment of endothelial barrier

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition. [GOC:dph]

The establishment of an endothelial barrier, a critical component of the vascular system, is a complex and tightly regulated process that involves intricate cellular interactions and signaling pathways. It begins with the differentiation of endothelial cells (ECs) from progenitor cells, followed by their migration and proliferation, leading to the formation of a nascent vascular network. Once ECs align and form a continuous monolayer, they initiate the formation of intercellular junctions, primarily tight junctions (TJs) and adherens junctions (AJs). These junctions serve as physical barriers, preventing the passage of macromolecules and maintaining vascular integrity.

The formation of TJs involves the interaction of transmembrane proteins, such as claudins, occludins, and junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs), which associate with intracellular adapter proteins, including ZO-1, ZO-2, and ZO-3. These proteins interact with the actin cytoskeleton, providing structural support and regulating TJ permeability. AJs are primarily composed of cadherins, transmembrane proteins that bind to β-catenin and α-catenin on the intracellular side. These proteins, in turn, interact with the actin cytoskeleton, contributing to cell adhesion and barrier integrity.

The formation and maintenance of the endothelial barrier are influenced by various signaling pathways, including VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), TGF-β (transforming growth factor beta), and Wnt signaling pathways. These pathways regulate the expression and localization of junctional proteins, as well as the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, ultimately affecting barrier function.

Additionally, ECs express and respond to various soluble factors and mechanical stimuli, such as shear stress, that further contribute to barrier formation and maintenance. For example, shear stress promotes the activation of downstream signaling pathways, leading to the phosphorylation and stabilization of junctional proteins, strengthening the barrier.

The endothelial barrier is not static but rather a dynamic structure that can be modulated in response to various physiological and pathological stimuli. This dynamic nature allows for the adaptation of the barrier to changing conditions, such as during inflammation, angiogenesis, or tumor growth.

In conclusion, the establishment of an endothelial barrier is a complex process involving multiple cellular and molecular events that contribute to the formation and maintenance of a functional vascular network. This process is tightly regulated by various signaling pathways and external stimuli, ensuring the integrity of the barrier and the efficient transport of nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.'
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Proteins (10)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase[no definition available]Bos taurus (cattle)
HeparanaseA heparanase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9Y251]Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DA 3,5-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q08499]Homo sapiens (human)
Proteinase-activated receptor 2A proteinase-activated receptor 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P55085]Homo sapiens (human)
Endothelin-1 receptorAn endothelin-1 receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P25101]Homo sapiens (human)
Endothelin receptor type BAn endothelin receptor type B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P24530]Homo sapiens (human)
EzrinAn ezrin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P15311]Homo sapiens (human)
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1An intercellular adhesion molecule 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P05362]Homo sapiens (human)
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3A Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O95398]Homo sapiens (human)
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesteraseA cGMP-dependent 3,5-cyclic phosphodiesterase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O00408]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (804)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
dinitrochlorobenzene1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : A C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions.

Dinitrochlorobenzene: A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes
allergen;
epitope;
sensitiser
protocatechuic acid3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.

protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
aminocaproic acid6-aminohexanoic acid : An epsilon-amino acid comprising hexanoic acid carrying an amino substituent at position C-6. Used to control postoperative bleeding, and to treat overdose effects of the thrombolytic agents streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator.

Aminocaproic Acid: An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.
amino acid zwitterion;
epsilon-amino acid;
omega-amino fatty acid
antifibrinolytic drug;
hematologic agent;
metabolite
indoleindole;
polycyclic heteroarene
Escherichia coli metabolite
pentachlorophenolPENTA: structure given in first sourcearomatic fungicide;
chlorophenol;
organochlorine pesticide;
pentachlorobenzenes
human xenobiotic metabolite
pyrazinoic acidpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid : The parent compound of the class of pyrazinecarboxylic acids, that is pyrazine bearing a single carboxy substituent. The active metabolite of the antitubercular drug pyrazinamide.

pyrazinoic acid: active metabolite of pyrazinamide; structure
pyrazinecarboxylic acidantitubercular agent;
drug metabolite
ureaisourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
my 5445MY 5445: potential platelet aggregation inhibitorpyridazines;
ring assembly
beta-resorcylic acidbeta-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor.isocoumarins;
organochlorine compound
geroprotector;
serine protease inhibitor
4-aminopyridineaminopyridine;
aromatic amine
avicide;
orphan drug;
potassium channel blocker
ambroxolAmbroxol: A metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.aromatic amine
theophyllinedimethylxanthineadenosine receptor antagonist;
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory agent;
bronchodilator agent;
drug metabolite;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
immunomodulator;
muscle relaxant;
vasodilator agent
amiodaroneamiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.

Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound
cardiovascular drug
astemizoleastemizole : A piperidine compound having a 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl group at the 1-position and an N-[(4-fluorobenzyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]amino group at the 4-position.

Astemizole: Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.
benzimidazoles;
piperidines
anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
H1-receptor antagonist
benzbromaronebenzbromarone : 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication.

Benzbromarone: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone
uricosuric drug
carisoprodolcarisoprodol : A carbamate ester that is the mono-N-isopropyl derivative of meprobamate (which is a significant metabolite). Carisoprodol interrupts neuronal communication within the reticular formation and spinal cord, resulting in sedation and alteration in pain perception. It is used as a muscle relaxant in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm.

Carisoprodol: A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202)
carbamate estermuscle relaxant
cilostamidecilostamide: selective inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase & platelet aggregation; structurequinolines
cisapridecisapride : The amide resulting from formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with cis-1-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-3-methoxypiperidin-4-amine. It has been used (as its monohydrate or as its tartrate) for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and for non-ulcer dyspepsia, but its propensity to cause cardiac arrhythmias resulted in its complete withdrawal from many countries, including the U.K., and restrictions on its use elsewhere.

Cisapride: A substituted benzamide used for its prokinetic properties. It is used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, and other disorders associated with impaired gastrointestinal motility. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
benzamides
5,7-dimethoxycoumarin5,7-dimethoxycoumarin: has photobiological activitycoumarins
clioquinol5-chloro-7-iodoquinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by chlorine and iodine, respectively. It has antibacterial and atifungal properties, and is used in creams for the treatment of skin infections. It has also been investigated as a chelator of copper and zinc ions for the possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Clioquinol: A potentially neurotoxic 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative long used as a topical anti-infective, intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide. The oral preparation has been shown to cause subacute myelo-optic neuropathy and has been banned worldwide.
monohydroxyquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
organoiodine compound
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
chelator;
copper chelator
cyproheptadinecyproheptadine : The product resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of position 5 of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene with position 4 of 1-methylpiperidine resulting in the formation of a double bond between the two fragments. It is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and calcium-channel blocking actions. It is used (particularly as the hydrochloride sesquihydrate) for the relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis, conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, urticaria and angioedema, and in pruritic skin disorders. Unlike other antihistamines, it is also a seratonin receptor antagonist, making it useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia.

Cyproheptadine: A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.
piperidines;
tertiary amine
anti-allergic agent;
antipruritic drug;
gastrointestinal drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
denbufyllinedenbufylline: structure given in first sourceoxopurine
dipyridamoledipyridamole : A pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots.

Dipyridamole: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
piperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol
adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
donepezil2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
aromatic ether;
indanones;
piperidines;
racemate
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nootropic agent
efavirenz
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine: specific inhibitor of adenosine deaminase
embelinembelin : A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone which is substituted by an undecyl group at position 3. Isolated from Lysimachia punctata and Embelia ribes, it exhibits antimicrobial, antineoplastic and inhibitory activity towards hepatitis C protease.

embelin: from Embelia fruit (Myrsinaceae)
dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinonesantimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
etazolateetazolate : A pyrazolopyridine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 5 by ethyl, 2-isopropylidenehydrazino, and ethoxycarbonyl groups, respectively. A phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.

Etazolate: A potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor proposed as an antipsychotic agent.
ethyl ester;
hydrazone;
pyrazolopyridine
alpha-secretase activator;
antidepressant;
antipsychotic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
GABA agent;
neuroprotective agent;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
felbamatefelbamate : The bis(carbamate ester) of 2-phenylpropane-1,3-diol. An anticonvulsant, it is used in the treatment of epilepsy.

Felbamate: A PEGylated phenylcarbamate derivative that acts as an antagonist of NMDA RECEPTORS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES in severe refractory EPILEPSY.
carbamate esteranticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent
fenbendazolefenbendazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positons 2 and 5 by (methoxycarbonyl)amino and phenylsulfanediyl groups, respectively. A broad-spectrum anthelmintic, it is used, particularly in veterinary medicine, for the treatment of nematodal infections.

Fenbendazole: Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.
aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester
antinematodal drug
fluconazolefluconazole : A member of the class of triazoles that is propan-2-ol substituted at position 1 and 3 by 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl groups and at position 2 by a 2,4-difluorophenyl group. It is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of mucosal candidiasis and for systemic infections including systemic candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis.

Fluconazole: Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.
conazole antifungal drug;
difluorobenzene;
tertiary alcohol;
triazole antifungal drug
environmental contaminant;
P450 inhibitor;
xenobiotic
flucytosineflucytosine : An organofluorine compound that is cytosine that is substituted at position 5 by a fluorine. A prodrug for the antifungal 5-fluorouracil, it is used for the treatment of systemic fungal infections.

Flucytosine: A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
aminopyrimidine;
nucleoside analogue;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidine antifungal drug;
pyrimidone
prodrug
fluoxetinefluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.
(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
guaifenesinGuaifenesin: An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.methoxybenzenes
hexachlorophenehexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.

Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene
acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
ibudilastpyrazolopyridine
amrinoneamrinone : A 3,4'-bipyridine substituted at positions 5 and 6 by an amino group and a keto function respectively. A pyridine phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, it is a drug that may improve the prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure.

Amrinone: A positive inotropic cardiotonic (CARDIOTONIC AGENTS) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity, and the ability to stimulate calcium ion influx into the cardiac cell.
bipyridinesEC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
avaproirbesartan : A biphenylyltetrazole that is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used mainly for the treatment of hypertension.

Irbesartan: A spiro compound, biphenyl and tetrazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION, and in the treatment of kidney disease.
azaspiro compound;
biphenylyltetrazole
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES

3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
ketamineketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.

Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
cyclohexanones;
monochlorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound
analgesic;
environmental contaminant;
intravenous anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
labetalol2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5.

labetalol : A diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure.

Labetalol: A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.
benzamides;
benzenes;
phenols;
primary carboxamide;
salicylamides;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
losartanlosartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles
angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first sourcechromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
vitamin k 3Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.1,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
mianserinmianserin : A dibenzoazepine (specifically 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine) methyl-substituted on N-2. Closely related to (and now mostly superseded by) the tetracyclic antidepressant mirtazapinean, it is an atypical antidepressant used in the treatment of depression throughout Europe and elsewhere.

Mianserin: A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. It may cause drowsiness and hematological problems. Its mechanism of therapeutic action is not well understood, although it apparently blocks alpha-adrenergic, histamine H1, and some types of serotonin receptors.
dibenzoazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine agonist;
sedative;
serotonergic antagonist
milrinonebipyridines;
nitrile;
pyridone
cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
nimodipinenimodipine : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl group at position 3, a m-nitrophenyl group at position 4, and an isopropoxycarbonyl group at position 5. An L-type calcium channel blocker, it acts particularly on cerebral circulation, and is used both orally and intravenously for the prevention and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured intracranial aneurysm.

Nimodipine: A calcium channel blockader with preferential cerebrovascular activity. It has marked cerebrovascular dilating effects and lowers blood pressure.
2-methoxyethyl ester;
C-nitro compound;
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives;
diester;
dihydropyridine;
isopropyl ester
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiovascular drug;
vasodilator agent
nisoldipinemethyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate : A dihydropyridine that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 6, a methoxycarbonyl group at position 3, an o-nitrophenyl group at position 4, and an isobutoxycarbonyl group at position 5. The racemate, a calcium channel blocker, is used in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris.

nisoldipine : A racemate consisting of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nisoldipine. A calcium channel blocker, it is used in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris.

Nisoldipine: A dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist that acts as a potent arterial vasodilator and antihypertensive agent. It is also effective in patients with cardiac failure and angina.
C-nitro compound;
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives;
diester;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester
masoprocolnordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)catechols;
lignan;
tetrol
antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
oxeladinoxeladin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structurealkylbenzene
papaverinepapaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum.

Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.
benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines
antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent
pentoxifyllineoxopurine
primidoneprimidone : A pyrimidone that is dihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione substituted by an ethyl and a phenyl group at position 5. It is used as an anticonvulsant for treatment of various types of seizures.

Primidone: A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.
pyrimidoneanticonvulsant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
propranololpropranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
proxyphyllineoxopurine
pyrimethamineMaloprim: contains above 2 cpdsaminopyrimidine;
monochlorobenzenes
antimalarial;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
quetiapinedibenzothiazepine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine
adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
ritanserinritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action.

Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
thiazolopyrimidine
antidepressant;
antipsychotic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist
4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone: Inhibitor of phosphodiesterases.methoxybenzenes
roliprampyrrolidin-2-onesantidepressant;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
spiperonespiperone : An azaspiro compound that is 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 8 by phenyl, oxo, and 4-(p-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl groups, respectively.

Spiperone: A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recommended in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
aromatic ketone;
azaspiro compound;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
tertiary amino compound
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antipsychotic agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
psychotropic drug;
serotonergic antagonist
streptonigrinpyridines;
quinolone
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent
sulfadimethoxinesulfadimethoxine : A sulfonamide consisting of pyrimidine having methoxy substituents at the 2- and 6-positions and a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 4-position.

Sulfadimethoxine: A sulfanilamide that is used as an anti-infective agent.
aromatic ether;
pyrimidines;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide;
sulfonamide antibiotic
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
sulfathiazolesulfathiazole : A 1,3-thiazole compound having a 4-aminobenzenesulfonamido group at the 2-position.

Sulfathiazole: A sulfathiazole compound that is used as a short-acting anti-infective agent. It is no longer commonly used systemically due to its toxicity, but may still be applied topically in combination with other drugs for the treatment of vaginal and skin infections, and is still used in veterinary medicine.
1,3-thiazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide;
sulfonamide antibiotic
antiinfective agent;
drug allergen;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
sulfisoxazolesulfisoxazole : A sulfonamide antibacterial with an oxazole substituent. It has antibiotic activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.

Sulfisoxazole: A short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial with activity against a wide range of gram- negative and gram-positive organisms.
isoxazoles;
sulfonamide;
sulfonamide antibiotic
antibacterial drug;
drug allergen
sulmazolesulmazole : An imidazopyridine that is 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at position 2 by a 2-methoxy-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl group. An A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, it was formerly used as a cardiotonic agent.

sulmazole: structure given in first source
imidazopyridine;
sulfoxide
adenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
thalidomide2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
phthalimides;
piperidones
tofisopamtofisopam: structure; dextofisopam is the R-enantiomer of tofisopam & antidiarrhealorganic molecular entity
trequinsintrequinsin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first sourcepyridopyrimidine
zardaverinezardaverine : A pyridazinone derivative in which pyridazin-3(2H)-one is substituted at C-6 with a 4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl group. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, selective for PDE3 and 4.

zardaverine: structure given in first source
organofluorine compound;
pyridazinone
anti-asthmatic drug;
bronchodilator agent;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
peripheral nervous system drug
thyroxinethyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
2-halophenol;
iodophenol;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
thyroxine;
thyroxine zwitterion
antithyroid drug;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
estroneHydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.17-oxo steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
phenolic steroid;
phenols
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
estrogen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
methyldimethylaminoazobenzene3-methyl-4'-dimethylaminoazobenzene : A member of the class of azobenzenes that is azobenzene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group, while the other is substituted at position 4 by a dimethylamino group. It is a potent liver carcinogen.

Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene: A very potent liver carcinogen.
uridineuridinesdrug metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
4-hydroxypropiophenoneacetophenones
gibberellic acidgibberellic acid: RN given refers to (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,10beta)-isomer; structure

gibberellin A3 : A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4.
C19-gibberellin;
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid;
lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
tetrabromobisphenol a3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A : A bromobisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups and the phenyl rings are substituted by bromo groups at positions 2, 2', 6 and 6'. It is a brominated flame retardant.

tetrabromobisphenol A: a brominated flame retardant
brominated flame retardant;
bromobisphenol
purpurinpurpurin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone derived from anthracene by substitution with oxo groups at C-9 and C-10 and with hydroxy groups at C-1, C-2 and C-4.

purpurin: from Rubiaceae plants; structure in first source
trihydroxyanthraquinonebiological pigment;
histological dye;
plant metabolite
skimmianineskimmianine: furanoquinoline alkaloid from Teclea (RUTACEAE)alkaloid antibiotic;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle
9,10-phenanthrenequinone9,10-phenanthrenequinone: structurephenanthrenes
acriflavine chloride3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride : The 10-methochloride salt of 3,6-diaminoacridine. Note that a mixture of this compound with 3,6-diaminoacridine (proflavine) is known as acriflavine or neutral acriflavine.organic chloride saltantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
histological dye;
intercalator
7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid : An aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid that is 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid substituted by an amino group at position 7 and a hydroxy group at position 4 respectively.

7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid: structure given in first source
aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid;
naphthols
metabolite
2-nitrotoluenenitrotoluene : Any member of the class of toluenes bearing one or more nitro substituents on the benzene ring.mononitrotoluenecarcinogenic agent;
environmental contaminant
pyroninepyronin Y : An organic chloride salt having 6-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Used with methyl green to selectively demonstrate RNA (red) in contrast to DNA (green) with the Unna-Pappenheim method.

Pyronine: Xanthene dye used as a bacterial and biological stain. Synonyms: Pyronin; Pyronine G; Pyronine Y. Use also for Pyronine B. which is diethyl-rather than dimethylamino-.
iminium salt;
organic chloride salt
histological dye
6-methylcoumarin6-methylcoumarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a methyl group.

6-methylcoumarin: synthetic fragrance causing contact photoallergy
coumarinsallergen;
fragrance
xanthenesXanthenes: Compounds with three aromatic rings in linear arrangement with an OXYGEN in the center ring.xanthene
3,4-xylidine3,4-dimethylaniline : A primary arylamine that is aniline in which the hydrogens at the 3- and 4-positions are replaced by methyl groups. A low-melting, crystalline solid, it is used in the production of vitamin B2, dyes, pesticides and other chemicals.dimethylaniline;
primary arylamine
4-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid4-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid: a migration inhibitor, prevents breast cancer metastasis in SCID mice
fentichlorfentichlor: structure

fenticlor : An aryl sulfide having two 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups attached to sulfur; an antiinfective drug mostly used in veterinary medicine.
aryl sulfide;
bridged diphenyl antifungal drug;
monochlorobenzenes;
polyphenol
antiinfective agent;
drug allergen
methylanilinemethylaniline : A substituted aniline carrying one or more methyl groups at unspecified positions.

methylaniline: RN given refers to parent cpd
methylaniline;
phenylalkylamine;
secondary amine
4-aminodiphenylamine4-aminodiphenylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd

p-aminodiphenylamine : An aromatic amine that is the 4-amino derivative of diphenylamine.
aromatic amine;
secondary amino compound
allergen
adiponitrile
1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone
5-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonateaminonaphthalenesulfonic acid
2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone: structure in first sourcebenzophenones
20-alpha-dihydroprogesterone20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone: A biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of PROGESTERONE. It is converted from progesterone to 20-alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one by the 20-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE in the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA.20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-onehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2-chloroadenosine5-chloroformycin A: structure given in first sourcepurine nucleoside
quinestrolQuinestrol: The 3-cyclopentyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in ADIPOSE TISSUE, slowly released, and metabolized principally to the parent compound. It has been used in ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1011)17-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound
xenoestrogen
cycloguanilcycloguanil : A triazine in which a 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine ring is substituted at N-1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group, at C-2 and -4 by amino groups and at C-6 by gem-dimethyl groups. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is a metabolite of the antimalarial drug proguanil.

cycloguanil: the active metabolite of proguanil; antifolate drug; structure in first source
triazinesantifolate;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor
lithocholic acidlithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.

lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.

Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
nandrolonenandrolone : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is estr-4-en-3-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 17.

Nandrolone: C18 steroid with androgenic and anabolic properties. It is generally prepared from alkyl ethers of ESTRADIOL to resemble TESTOSTERONE but less one carbon at the 19 position.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
anabolic androgenic steroid
human metabolite
glaucine
2-bromolysergic acid diethylamide2-bromolysergic acid diethylamide: was heading 1975-94 (see under LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE 1975-90); BROMO-LSD was see 2-BROMOLYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE 1975-94; use LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE to search 2-BROMOLYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE 1975-94; a serotonin antagonist
9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7h-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one: isolated from Angelica dahurica (Umbelliferae); structure in first sourcepsoralens
1,4-benzodioxan1,4-benzodioxan: structure in first source
hematoxylinHematoxylin: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.organic heterotetracyclic compound;
oxacycle;
polyphenol;
tertiary alcohol
histological dye;
plant metabolite
hesperidinhesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.

Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.
3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
monomethoxyflavanone;
rutinoside
mutagen
2,3-dimethylphenol
acetylsalicylsalicylic acidacetylsalicylsalicylic acid: potential immunogenic impurity in aspirin; structurecarbonyl compound
myristic acidMyristic Acid: A saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. It is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

tetradecanoate : A long-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of myristic acid; major species at pH 7.3.

tetradecanoic acid : A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
neutral red baseneutral red base : A member of the class of phenazines carrying methyl, amino and dimethylamino substituents at positions 2, 3 and 7 respectively. The free base of neutral red, which acts as a pH indicator, changing from red to yellow between pH 6.8 and 8.0.aromatic amine;
phenazines;
primary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
acid-base indicator;
dye;
two-colour indicator
1-methylindole1-methylindole: SKATOLE refers to 3-methylindole; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure

methylindole : Any member of the class of indoles carrying one or more methyl substituents.
pentabromophenol
erythromycinerythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).

erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively.

Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
cyclic ketone;
erythromycin
1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione: structure

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione : A steroid that consists of androstane having double bonds at positions 1 and 4 and two keto groups at positions 3 and 17.
17-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid
2-hydroxybenzothiazole2-hydroxybenzothiazole : Benzothiazole substituted with a hydroxy group at the 2-position.benzothiazole
estradiol valeratesteroid ester
d-alpha tocopherol(R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.

tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.

vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.

Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
alpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
benperidolBenperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It has been used in the treatment of aberrant sexual behavior. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p567)aromatic ketone
3-aminofluoranthene3-aminofluoranthene: structure given in first source
9-benzyladenine
cladribineorganochlorine compound;
purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
antineoplastic agent;
immunosuppressive agent
Bis(2-furanylmethyl) disulfideheteroarene
carboxincarboxin : An anilide obtained by formal condensation of the amino group of aniline with the carboxy group of 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-3-carboxylic acid. A fungicide for control of bunts and smuts that is normally used as a seed treatment.

Carboxin: A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
anilide;
anilide fungicide;
enamide;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle;
secondary carboxamide
antifungal agrochemical;
EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor
1,3,7-trimethyl-8-(phenylmethyl)purine-2,6-dioneoxopurine
aseanostatin p512-methyltetradecanoic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid comprising tetradecanoic acid carrying a 12-methyl substituent.

aseanostatin P5: from actinomycetes; inhibits myeloperoxidase release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes; structure given in first source; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
branched-chain saturated fatty acid;
long-chain fatty acid
6,7-Dimethyl-9-(2-acetoxyethyl)isoalloxazineflavin
4-(4-dimethylaminophenylazo)benzoic acid4-(4-dimethylaminophenylazo)benzoic acid: structure given in first source
hydroxyzine pamoatepiperazinium salt
pyrazophospyrazophos : A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is the ethyl ester of 2-[(diethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy]-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid. A profungicide (by hydrolysis of the thionophosphate group to afford the corresponding 2-hydroxypyrazolopyrimidine fungicide), it is used to control Erysiphe, Helminthosporium and Rhynchospium in cereals.

pyrazophos: structure
ethyl ester;
organic thiophosphate;
pyrazolopyrimidine
antifungal agrochemical;
insecticide;
phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitor;
profungicide
3-methyl-2-quinoxalinolquinoxaline derivative
danazolDanazol: A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.17beta-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound
anti-estrogen;
estrogen antagonist;
geroprotector
metergolinemetergoline : An ergoline alkaloid that is the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of lysergamine. A 5-HT2 antagonist. Also 5-HT1 antagonist and 5-HT1D ligand. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6 and high affinity for 5-HT7.

Metergoline: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.
carbamate ester;
ergoline alkaloid
dopamine agonist;
geroprotector;
serotonergic antagonist
cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide
rafoxanideRafoxanide: Veterinary anthelmintic for grazing animals; used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate8-Br-cAMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the adenine ring. An activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.

8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate: A long-acting derivative of cyclic AMP. It is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
adenyl ribonucleotide;
organobromine compound
antidepressant;
protein kinase agonist
(7S,9S)-7-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl)oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dioneanthracycline
frentizolefrentizole: RN given refers to parent cpd
2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-oneocthilinone : A member of the class of 1,2-thiazole that is 1,2-thiazol-3-one substituted on the nitrogen (position 2) by an octyl group. A fungicide and antibacterial agent, it is used for treatment of canker and other fungal and bacterial diseases in fruit trees. It is no longer approved for use within the European Union.1,2-thiazolesantibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
procymidoneprocymidone : An azabicycloalkane that is 1,5-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,4-dione in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by a 3,5-dichlorophenyl group. A fungicide widely used in horticulture as a seed dressing, pre-harvest spray or post-harvest dip for the control of various diseases.
butaclamol(+)-butaclamol : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 2,3,4,4a,8,9,13b,14-octahydro-1H-benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2,3-de]pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline substituted at position 3 by both hydroxy and tert-butyl groups.organic heteropentacyclic compound
butaclamolamino alcohol;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
dopaminergic antagonist
ribavirinRebetron: Rebetron is tradename1-ribosyltriazole;
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
primary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimetabolite;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
methyldopaalpha-methyl-L-dopa : A derivative of L-tyrosine having a methyl group at the alpha-position and an additional hydroxy group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.

Methyldopa: An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that has both central and peripheral nervous system effects. Its primary clinical use is as an antihypertensive agent.
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid
alpha-adrenergic agonist;
antihypertensive agent;
hapten;
peripheral nervous system drug;
sympatholytic agent
2-Acetyl-7-methoxybenzofuranbenzofurans
iem 611IEM 611: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
Nanaomycinbenzoisochromanequinone
closantelclosantel : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.

closantel: structure

N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid with the amino group of aniline substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by methyl, (4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl, and methyl groups respectively.
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organoiodine compound;
phenols
s-2678XI-006: diminishes MDM4 promoter activity; structure in first source
colforsinColforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
labdane diterpenoid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triol
adenylate cyclase agonist;
anti-HIV agent;
antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
protein kinase A agonist
lovastatinlovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).

Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.
delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)
anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
chaetochrominchaetochromin: from Chaetomium spp.; RN given refers to chaetochromin A
enoximoneEnoximone: A selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.aromatic ketone
nsc 330770NSC 330770: structure given in first source
imazodanimazodan: RN & structure given in first source;
topotecan hydrochloride
adenosinequinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlitadenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside
analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
Pronetalol hydrochlorideorganic molecular entity
Allyl nonanoatefatty acid ester
5-Aminoacenaphthenenaphthalenes
chlorfenethazinechlorfenethazine: RN given refers to parent cpd; synonym elroquil refers to HCl; structurephenothiazines
diacetylfluorescein
o-(6)-methylguanine6-O-methylguanine : A methylguanine in which the methyl group is positioned on the oxygen at position 6. Formed in DNA by alkylation of the oxygen atom of guanine, most often by N-nitroso compounds and sometimes due to methylation by other compounds such as endogenous S-adenosylmethionine, it base-pairs to thymine rather than cytidine, causing a G:C to A:T transition in DNA.

methylguanine : A 2-aminopurine that is guanine bearing a single methyl substituent.

O-(6)-methylguanine: structure
methylguaninemutagen
benzoclidinebenzoclidine: Russian drug; RN given refers to parent cpd
physodic acidphysodic acid: lichen constituentcarbonyl compound
tolafentrinetolafentrine: a mixed-type phosphodiesterase (PDE) III/IV inhibitor
toxoflavintoxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7.

toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure
carbonyl compound;
pyrimidotriazine
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
toxin;
virulence factor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
2-amino-7-naphthol2-amino-7-naphthol: mutagen metabolite of 2-aminonaphthalene; RN given refers to parent cpd
2,3-trimethylene-4-quinazolone2,3-trimethylene-4-quinazolone: structure in first sourcequinazolines
clomipramine hydrochlorideclomipramine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent;
antidepressant;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonergic drug
sertralinesertraline : A member of the class of tetralins that is tetralin which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by a methylamino and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, respectively (the S,S diastereoisomer). A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as the hydrochloride salt as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Sertraline: A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.
dichlorobenzene;
secondary amino compound;
tetralins
antidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
nitraquazonenitraquazone: structure given in first source
mesulerginemesulergine : A member of the class of ergot alkaloids that is known to act on serotonin and dopamine receptors.

mesulergine: RN given refers to parent cpd; CU 32-085 is synonymous to mono-HCl; metabolized into dopaminergic agonists; structure given in first source
ergot alkaloid;
sulfamides
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
serotonergic antagonist
bithionol sulfoxidebithionol sulfoxide: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde
etidinetidin: structure; geroprotective agent
cipamfyllinecipamfylline: a PDE type-4 inhibitoroxopurine
bufrolinbufrolin: inhibits the release of histamine; proposed for treatment of hay fever, asthma and skin allergies; minor descriptor (79-86); on line & INDEX MEDICUS search PHENANTHROLINES (79-86); RN given refers to parent cpd
suksdorfinsuksdorfin: from the fruit of Lomatium sukdorfi; structure given in first source
2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid: structure given in first source
coumarin 153coumarin 153: structure in first source7-aminocoumarinsfluorochrome
berberrubineberberrubine: RN refers to chloride salt; a protoberberine alkaloid antitumor agent which exhibits topoisomerase II poison activity as well as catalytic inhibition activity; structure in first source
methyl fluorone blackmethyl fluorone black: structure
9-hydroxyphenylfluoron
1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione: has antineoplastic, intercalating, and trypanocidal activities; structure given in first source
lobaric acidlobaric acid: inhibits formation of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4; also reduces muscle contraction; structure in first sourcecarbonyl compound
2-chloranil
ergocornineergocornine : Ergotaman bearing a hydroxy group at the 12' position, isopropyl groups at the 2' and 5'alpha positions, and oxo groups at positions 3', 6', and 18. It is a natural ergot alkaloid.

ergocornine: a component of ergotoxine; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search ERGOLINES (75-86); RN given refers to ((5'alpha)-isomer)
ergot alkaloid
2-(4-Morpholinyl)benzothiazolebenzothiazoles
ethyl 3-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylateethyl 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate: structure in first source
n,n'-2-phenylenedimaleimideN,N'-2-phenylenedimaleimide: RN given refers to 2-phenylene-cpd
2-butyl-6-(butylamino)-1h-benzo(de)isoquinoline-1,3(2h)-dione
sennoside Bsennoside B : A member of the class of sennosides that is (9R,9'S)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4', by beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy groups at positions 5 and 5', and by oxo groups at positions 10 and 10'.oxo dicarboxylic acid;
sennosides
7-ketocholesterol7-ketocholesterol : A cholestanoid that consists of cholesterol bearing an oxo substituent at position 7.

7-ketocholesterol: inhibits uptake of cholesterol in rabbit aorta
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
7-oxo steroid;
cholestanoid
neuroprotective agent
8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-amp8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-AMP: lowers cAMP in heart & fat cells; cAMP-dependent kinase inhibitor

8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 4-chlorophenylthio group.
3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
adenyl ribonucleotide;
aryl sulfide;
organochlorine compound
protein kinase agonist
trimethylphenylammonium iodide
coumarin 7coumarin 7: structure in first source
8-thio-benzyl cyclic amp8-thio-benzyl cyclic AMP: RN given refers to parent cpd
cb 1837CB 1837: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
osajinosajin: from Maclura pomiferaisoflavanones
9,10-phenanthrenequinone monoxime9,10-phenanthrenequinone monoxime: selective sensitive reagent for iron in environmental samples
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, and 4' respectively.pentahydroxyflavone
nitrophenylgalactosides2-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside : A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.

Nitrophenylgalactosides: Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides.
beta-D-galactoside;
C-nitro compound
chromogenic compound
2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentene-1,3-dione2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentene-1,3-dione: structure given in first source
8-chloro-cyclic adenosine monophosphate
bosentan anhydrousBosentan: A sulfonamide and pyrimidine derivative that acts as a dual endothelin receptor antagonist used to manage PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS.primary alcohol;
pyrimidines;
sulfonamide
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
dihydrocapsaicincapsaicinoid
triptolidediterpenoid;
epoxide;
gamma-lactam;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound
antispermatogenic agent;
plant metabolite
1h-indene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2- (carboxymethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-propoxy-, (1s,2r,3s)-1H-Indene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2- (carboxymethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-propoxy-, (1S,2R,3S)-: an ET(A) and ET(B) endothelin receptor antagonist; structure in first source
tadalafilbenzodioxoles;
pyrazinopyridoindole
EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
tanshinonetanshinone: from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; RN given refers to tanshinone I; cardioprotective agent and neuroprotective agentabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
clofarabineadenosines;
organofluorine compound
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
4-phenylpyrrolidone-2
ro 46-2005Ro 46-2005: an orally active non-peptide antagonist of endothelin receptors; structure given in first source
pd 142893PD 142893: functional antagonist of endothelin-stimulated vasoconstriction
5-(dimethylamino)-n-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide5-(dimethylamino)-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide: structure in first source; endothelin receptor antagonistnaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
phacidinphacidin: fungal growth inhibitor from Potebniamyces balsamicola var. boycei; also active against bacteria
tak 044TAK 044: endothelin receptor antagonist
3'-deamino-3'-hydroxydaunorubicin3'-deamino-3'-hydroxydaunorubicin: structure given in first source
cdp 840
endothelin (16-21)endothelin (16-21): C-terminal hexapeptide of endothelin; amino acid seq. given in first sourcepeptide
7-benzylamino-6-chloro-2-piperazino-4-pyrrolidinopteridine7-benzylamino-6-chloro-2-piperazino-4-pyrrolidinopteridine: inibits growth of B16 melanoma & MCF-7 mammary carcinoma cells
2-bromohippuric acid
gyrophoric acidgyrophoric acid: a tridepside isolated from Parmelia nepalensiscarbonyl compound
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine(2R,3S)-EHNA : EHNA of absolute configuration 2R,3S. Selective inhibitor of cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50 = 0.8 - 4 mM). Also a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase.EHNAEC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine(2S,3R)-EHNA : EHNA of absolute configuration 2S,3R.EHNA
cilomilastmethoxybenzenes
tezosentantezosentan: structure in first source
rp 73401piclamilast : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxybenzoic acid with the primary amino group of 3,5-dichloropyridin-4-amine.

piclamilast: an antiasthmatic agent and phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
benzamides;
chloropyridine;
monocarboxylic acid amide
anti-asthmatic drug;
anti-inflammatory agent;
bronchodilator agent;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
moracin cbenzofurans
ly 311727LY 311727: a potent & selective inhibitor of human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2; structure given in first source
bms 207940N-((2'-(((4,5-dimethyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino)sulfonyl)-4-(2-oxazolyl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)methyl)-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide: an ET(A) receptor antagonist; structure in first source
(+)-rolipram(+)-rolipram : The (S)-enantiomer of rolipram.rolipram
atrasentanAtrasentan: A pyrrolidine and benzodioxole derivative that acts a RECEPTOR, ENDOTHELIN A antagonist. It has therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic agent and for the treatment of DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES.pyrrolidines
sch 45752organic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
oxidopamine hydrochloride
cryptotanshinonecryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhizaabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
epiberberineepiberberine: isolated in plants of Coptis from China
n(6)-benzyl-cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate
tanshinone ii atashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first sourceabietane diterpenoid
enniatin benniatin B : An enniatin obtained from formal cyclocondensation of three N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl]-N-methyl-L-valine units.

enniatins: cyclohexadepsipeptides containing valine, isoleucine & valeric acid from Fusarian; form complexes with cations & cellular membranes; there are at least three different enniatins H, B & C; minor descriptor (76-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search PEPTIDES, CYCLIC (76-86); see also record for enniatin D, E, F
enniatinantimicrobial agent
sb 216763indoles;
maleimides
lu 135252
enrasentanenrasentan : A member of the class of indanes that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene which is substituted by a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group, carboxy group, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl group and a propoxy group at positions 1S, 2R, 3S and 5, respectively. It is an orally active mixed endothelin A/B receptor antagonist with a 100-fold greater affinity for the endothelin A receptor. The drug was being developed by GSK for the treatment of congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension (clinical trials discontinued).

enrasentan: decreases ischemic brain injury; an endothelin A and B receptor antagonist; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
indanes;
monocarboxylic acid;
monomethoxybenzene;
primary alcohol
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
moracin mmoracin M: has been isolated from Morus alba L.; structure in first sourcebenzofurans
2-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic aciddiarylmethane
diisooctyl phthalate
tbc-11251sitaxsentan: endothelin A receptor antagonist; structure in first sourcebenzodioxoles
nsc 36398NSC 36398: structure in first source
2-[2-[2-(2-aminophenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]anilinearomatic ether;
substituted aniline
beta-thujone(-)-alpha-thujone : The (1S,4R,5R)-stereoisomer of alpha-thujone.

alpha-thujone : The rel-(1R,4S,5S)-stereoisomer of thujone.

thujone : A thujane monoterpenoid that is thujane substituted by an oxo group at position 3.
alpha-thujone
nsc 953971,4-naphthoquinones
1-phenyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-onechalcones
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-N-(3-pyridinyl)acetamidedichlorobenzene
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)ureaureas
2-[[[4-(methylthio)anilino]-oxomethyl]amino]benzamideureas
nsc228155
hematoxylinhaematoxylin
1,3(2h,4h)-isoquinolinedione1,3(2H,4H)-isoquinolinedione: structure in first source
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acidtrihydroxyanthraquinone
nsc668394
7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinemethoxybenzenes
n,n-dimethyldaunorubicin
naringenin(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin
expectorant;
plant metabolite
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketoneN-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone.

Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process.
alpha-chloroketone;
sulfonamide
alkylating agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor
saquinavirsaquinavir : An aspartic acid derivative obtained by formal condensation of the primary amino group of (2S,3R)-4-[(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)octahydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-ylamine with the carboxy group of N(2)(-quinolin-2-ylcarbonyl)-L-asparagine. An inhibitor of HIV-1 protease.

Saquinavir: An HIV protease inhibitor which acts as an analog of an HIV protease cleavage site. It is a highly specific inhibitor of HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases, and also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
L-asparagine derivative;
quinolines
antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
naringin(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
neohesperidoside
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
bq 123cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu): derived from the modification of a natural lead of BE-18257B, an endothelin A receptor antagonist; has neuroprotective activity; amino acid sequence given in first sourcecyclic peptide
doxorubicin hydrochlorideanthracycline
oleic acidoleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.

Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
octadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
cocainecocaine : A tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca.

Cocaine: An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.
benzoate ester;
methyl ester;
tertiary amino compound;
tropane alkaloid
adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
central nervous system stimulant;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
local anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
serotonin uptake inhibitor;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent;
xenobiotic
t0901317T0901317: an LXRalpha and LXRbeta agonist
rolipram(-)-rolipram : The (R)-enantiomer of rolipram.rolipram
mesoprammesopram: a potent & selective type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitor
roflumilastaromatic ether;
benzamides;
chloropyridine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound
anti-asthmatic drug;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
trimethylcolchicinic acid
visnadin
1,3,6-trimethylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
(2S)-2-[[[4-[[[(2S)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-oxomethyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid tert-butyl esterphenylalanine derivative;
tert-butyl ester
meso-dihydroguaiaretic acidmeso-dihydroguaiaretic acid : A lignan that is 2,3-dimethylbutane substituted by 2-methoxyphenol groups at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It has been isolated from the bark of Machilus robusta.guaiacols;
lignan
plant metabolite
3-methoxycinnolinecinnolines
hei 713
2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: prazosin metabolite; RN given refers to parent cpd
idarubicin hydrochlorideanthracycline
2'-hydroxychalcone2'-hydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2'.chalcones;
phenols
anti-inflammatory agent
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanonearomatic ketone
dibenzylidene acetonedibenzylidene acetone: structure in first source
cardamonincardamonin: found in Zingiberaceae; structure in first sourcechalcones
calmidazoliumcalmidazolium chloride : The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.organic chloride saltapoptosis inducer;
calmodulin antagonist
6-amino-2-methyl-8-phenyl-1,6,8,8a-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrilearalkylamine
3-(2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-phenylpropanamidebenzoxazole
2-[[3-cyano-6-(2-furanyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]propanoic acid ethyl esteraryl sulfide
4-methyl-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxylic acid [1-oxo-1-(2-phenylethylamino)propan-2-yl] esterorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
6-(hexylthio)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyridine-5-carbonitrilephenols
cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, type 4
N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]benzamidesulfonamide
8-(2-furanyl)-6-[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1,4-dihydrothiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilepiperazines;
pyridines
5-(3-butoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-aminearomatic ether
2-cyano-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
2-cyano-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
2-cyano-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid cyclohexyl esterquinoxaline derivative
2-[5-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylthio]-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridinetriazoles
2-cyano-2-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetic acid hexyl esterquinoxaline derivative
(4-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-benzofuranyl)-phenylmethanonearomatic ketone
9,10-dimethoxy-2-(2-pyridinylmethylamino)-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-onepyridopyrimidine
(3aR,6aS)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3a,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazole-4,6-dionepyrrolidines
Glyceryl lactopalmitatepyrazoles;
ring assembly
2-[3-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-imino-6,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-5,8-dihydropyrano[2,3]thieno[2,4-b]pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-phenylacetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
5-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-methyl-5-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
7-chloro-5-(4-morpholinyl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-aminebenzoxadiazole
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1-piperidinecarbothioamidethioureas
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-5-carboxamidearomatic amide
4-phenyl-N-(3-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolamineaminopyridine
n-phenyl-n'-2-pyridylthioureaN-phenyl-N'-2-pyridylthiourea: structure in first source
1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)piperazinepiperazines
LSM-34582anthracenes
acetic acid [4-[oxo-(2-phenylethylamino)methyl]phenyl] esterbenzoate ester;
phenols
4-(2-furanylmethyl)-3-pyridin-4-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thionetriazoles
[3-fluoro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-(4-methylphenyl)methanonebenzophenones
3-chloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)pyrrole-2,5-dionemaleimides
1-[[(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)amino]methyl]-2-naphthalenolnaphthols
3-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-cyclopropyl-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarbonitrilephenylpyridine
2-[[(3-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acidbenzamides
N-(3-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-2-propenamidebenzothiazoles
2-[[4-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]propanedinitrilesulfonamide
3-(4,5-dimethyl-3-thiophenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thionetriazoles
2-(4-fluoro-N-methylsulfonylanilino)-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamidesulfonamide
2-[(1-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl)methylidene]indene-1,3-dionecyclic ketone;
indanones
4-chloro-3-ethoxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
2-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyl)thio]-N-phenylacetamidequinazolines
2-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethylsulfamoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid methyl estermonocarboxylic acid
4-acetamidobenzoic acid (2-chlorophenyl)methyl esteramidobenzoic acid
1-cyclohexyl-3-(3-ethylphenyl)ureaureas
1,6-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
5-hydroxy-7-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-oneC-nitro compound
N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]ethanaminearyl sulfide
3-[(2,5-dimethylanilino)methyl]-6-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-onequinolines
1-(phenylmethyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]thioureathioureas
2-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-1,3-dihydroisoindoleisoindoles
N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamidearomatic amide
1-(1-naphthalenylmethoxy)benzotriazolenaphthalenes
umi-77UMI-77: an Mcl-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
3-amino-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-6-(phenylmethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-thieno[2,3-b]pyridinecarboxamidearomatic amide
N-[(3-acetylanilino)-sulfanylidenemethyl]-5-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxamidethioureas
4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylamino)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid ethyl esteraminoquinoline
(4-anilino-1,1-dioxo-2H-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazin-3-yl)-phenylmethanonebenzothiazine
1-methoxy-N-[4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2-naphthalenecarboxamidenaphthalenecarboxamide
N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinecarbothioamidepiperazines
[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanonepiperazines
3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
eggmanoneeggmanone: a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor; structure in first source
N-[3-chloro-4-[[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]amino]phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-carboxamidearomatic amide;
furans
3-[[2-[[6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-quinazolinyl]thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acidamidobenzoic acid
(E)-4-Phenyl-2-(3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylamido)thiophene-3-carboxylic acidthiophenecarboxylic acidanticoronaviral agent
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-(4-oxo-6-phenyl-3-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl)acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
2-(3-methylphenyl)-N-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-4-quinazolinaminemorpholines
5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-(4-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2-furancarboxamidedichlorobenzene
N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamidequinolines
2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalconechalcones
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imino-4-thiazolidinonemethoxybenzenes;
substituted aniline
(4-chlorophenyl)-[4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanonepiperazines;
pyridines
1-methylsulfonyl-N-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydrodibenzofuran-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroindole-5-sulfonamidesulfonamide
1-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-1-(2-furanylmethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)thioureathioureas
N-[4-[(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
N-[4-[(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
6,8-dimethyl-N-[4-[(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
4-methoxy-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-3-nitrobenzamidebenzamides
2-[[[3-methyl-4-[[2-(3-nitrophenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]amino]phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acidbenzamides
4-[[(4-bromo-2-ethyl-3-pyrazolyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid propan-2-yl esteraromatic amide;
isopropyl ester;
secondary carboxamide
1-[2,3-bis(2-furanyl)-6-quinoxalinyl]-3-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]thioureamorpholines
N-[[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)anilino]-sulfanylidenemethyl]benzamidearomatic ether
4-methoxy-N-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]benzamideC-nitro compound
N-cycloheptyl-2-[[2-(1,3-dioxo-2-isoindolyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzamideamidobenzoic acid
N-[3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamidearyl sulfide
N-[(6-methoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-N-propan-2-yl-2-furancarboxamidequinolines
[4-(2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]-thiophen-2-ylmethanoneN-arylpiperazine
2-[2-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfinyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
5-[1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-pyrazolyl]-2-phenylthiazolethiazoles
3-[4-ethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylthio]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-1-phenyl-4-pyridazinonearyl sulfide
3-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazinebenzoxazine
2-(benzenesulfonylmethyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dionesulfonamide
3-methyl-N-[oxo-[(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)amino]methyl]benzamidebenzoic acids
6-fluoro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
epalrestatepalrestat : A monocarboxylic acid that is 1,3-thiazolidine which is substituted on the nitrogen by a carboxymethyl group, at positions 2 and 4 by thioxo and oxo groups, respectively, and at position 5 by a 2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene group. It is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (which catalyses the conversion of glucose to sorbitol) and is used for the treatment of some diabetic complications, including neuropathy.monocarboxylic acid;
thiazolidines
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor
1-amino-3-[3-(2-sulfanylidene-3H-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)phenyl]thioureabenzenes
1-[2-[(4-methyl-2-oxo-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]-1-oxoethyl]-4-phenyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acidpiperidines
chlorogenic acidcaffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source

chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
cinnamate ester;
tannin
food component;
plant metabolite
6-[[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-2-phenyl-1,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3,4-dionepyrazoles;
ring assembly
N-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)-2-[[4-ethyl-5-(2-furanyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamidecarbazoles
N-[3-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinyl]benzenesulfonamidequinoxaline derivative
(4,7-dichloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)hydrazinebenzothiazoles
benzotriptbenzotript: anti-gastrinic; active group is amide; structure
3-methyl-4-oxo-1-phthalazinecarboxylic acid [2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] esterphthalazines
N-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-4-quinolinecarboxamidequinolines
2-(2-furanyl)-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid [2-[4-amino-1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,6-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl]-2-oxoethyl] esterquinolines
2-[[5-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanonearomatic ketone
1-cyclopropyl-7-[4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidquinolines
4,5-dimethoxy-2-[[(2-methoxyanilino)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl estermethoxybenzoic acid
2,6-dichloro-N-[2-(methylthio)-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
2-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-6-methoxy-4-oxo-1-quinolinyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamidearomatic ketone;
quinolines
2-(2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]acetamidemorpholines;
pyrimidone;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamidepyrazoles;
secondary carboxamide;
trifluoroacetamide
2-bromo-N-[3-(1-oxopentylamino)phenyl]benzamidebenzamides
N-[4-(dibutylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamidesulfonamide
N-[[(cyclohexylamino)-sulfanylidenemethyl]amino]carbamic acid tert-butyl estercarboxylic ester
6-bromo-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-pyridinyl)-4-quinolinecarboxamidequinolines
N-[[[[4-[(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)amino]phenyl]-oxomethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamideamidobenzoic acid
2-[[5-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxo-2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid tert-butyl esterflavones;
tert-butyl ester
2-nitrobenzoic acid [1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-[4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]phenyl]propan-2-yl] esternitrobenzoic acid
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(thiophen-2-ylsulfonylamino)phenyl]ureasulfonamide
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-[4-[(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamidequinolines
2-[[5-(2-fluoroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)acetamidearyl sulfide
2-pyridin-4-yl-N-[4-(2-thiazolylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-(4-sulfamoylanilino)ethyl] estersulfonamide
3-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)sulfonyl]-N-(4-phenyl-2-thiazolyl)benzamidesulfonamide
(2S)-2-[[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoic acid [2-[(3-cyano-2-thiophenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] esterdepsipeptide
2-[5-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-2-thiophenyl]-N-[2-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)ethyl]acetamidesulfonamide
[4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(1-oxido-4-pyridin-1-iumyl)methanonepiperazines
N2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-3-pyrazolyl]benzene-1,2-diaminepyrazoles;
ring assembly
2-phenyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid [2-(3-nitroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] esterpyrazoles;
ring assembly
2-chloro-1-[1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl]ethanonearomatic ketone
(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[(3-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]butanoic acid (4-oxo-2-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazolyl)methyl estersecondary carboxamide
2-[[5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanonearyl sulfide
N-(4-tert-butyl-2-thiazolyl)-6-quinoxalinecarboxamidequinoxaline derivative
2-[(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]acetic acid [2-(3,4-dimethoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] esterdepsipeptide
5-[[(2-sulfanylidene-3H-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid methyl estercarboxylic ester
4-methyl-N'-(4-quinazolinyl)benzohydrazidequinazolines
2-[[(3-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid (3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)methyl esterbenzamides
4,5-dichloro-2-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-pyrrolyl]-2-oxoethyl]-3-pyridazinonearomatic ketone
N-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl]-3-(3-pyridinyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-cyclopenta[4,5]thieno[1,2-c]pyrimidin-1-amineorganonitrogen heterocyclic compound
4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-N-(3-methylphenyl)benzamidebenzamides
N-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)ethyl]-2-fluorobenzamidecarbonyl compound;
organohalogen compound
3-(diethylsulfamoyl)-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzamidebenzamides
Pregnenolone acetatesteroid ester
2-(1-piperidinyl)-6-thiophen-2-yl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarbonitrilenitrile;
pyridines
N-(7-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-furancarboxamidenaphthothiazole
1-[[2-[5-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-tetrazolyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)thioureatetrazoles
3-(tert-butyl)-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-onepyrazoles
3-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)-4-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl esterthiophenecarboxylic acid
5-oxo-3-(4-phenylphenyl)-2H-furan-4-carbonitrilebiphenyls
2-chloro-N-(7-methyl-9-oxo-2-thioxanthenyl)benzamidethiochromane
LSM-20838pyrazolopyrimidine
2-[bis(2-methylpropoxy)phosphoryl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoic acid ethyl estersulfonamide
ssya10-001SSYA10-001: a helicase inhibitor with antiviral activity; structure in first source
2-[[2-[[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methoxycarbonyl-3-thiophenyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]thio]acetic acidalkylbenzene
5-tert-butyl-N-[5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylphenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-3-pyrazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
N-(4-cyano-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(4-methylpiperazino)acetamideamino acid amide
3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1H-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-onedimethoxybenzene
2-{5-[2-(Phenylthio)acetyl]-2-thienyl}acetic acidaryl sulfide
2-(2-furanyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acidorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
1-anilino-3-[4-(3-anilino-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenoxy]-2-propanolaromatic ether
1-(1-benzotriazolyl)-3-(10-phenothiazinyl)-2-propanolphenothiazines
3-(n,n-dimethylsulfonamido)-4-methyl-nitrobenzeneBRL-50481 : A C-nitro compound that is benzene substituted by N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl, methyl and nitro groups at positions 1, 2 and 5, respectively. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor selective for the PDE7 subtype (Ki = 180 nM).C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide;
toluenes
bone density conservation agent;
EC 3.1.4.53 (3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
N-[3-(2-furanyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(1-piperidinyl)benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dioneisoquinolines
1-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanoneolefinic compound
4-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxyphenyl)ureaureas
4-fluoro-N-[3-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]propyl]benzamide(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
1-[4-[4-[[6-bromo-2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-quinolinyl]-oxomethyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]ethanonearomatic ketone
2-[[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridineimidazopyridine
5-bromo-N-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-furancarboxamidearomatic amide;
heteroarene
N-[3-chloro-2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-3-nitrobenzamidebenzamides
5-(2-nitrophenyl)-N-(2-thiazolyl)-2-furancarboxamideC-nitro compound
2-cyano-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-quinoxalinyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
4,5-dihydro-6-(4-(imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-5-methyl-3(2h)-pyridazinone4,5-dihydro-6-(4-(imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-5-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone: RN & structure given in first source
tetomilast
1-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-benzimidazolaminesulfonamide
1-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl-2-benzimidazolaminesulfonamide
orlistatorlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug.

Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.
beta-lactone;
carboxylic ester;
formamides;
L-leucine derivative
anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
asterric acidasterric acid: structure given in first source; inhibits the binding of endothelin-1 to the ET(A) receptor of A10 cells
n-methylnandigerineN-methylnandigerine: bioactive principle from the roots of Lindera megaphylla; RN given refers to (S)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 4/92; structure given in first source
n-(2-naphthalene)sulfonyl-dl-tryptophan
9-hydroxyiminofluorene-2,7-disulfonamidefluorenes
4-methyl-2-[3-methyl-4-(3-methylphenyl)azo-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-1-yl]-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid ethyl esterorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-[2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-5-methyl-3-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]propanedinitrilethiazoles
5-methyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-amineC-nitro compound
4-[[3-[(4-methylanilino)-oxomethyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[b]thiophen-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acidaromatic amide
3-nitro-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
N'-(9-acridinyl)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazideacridines
3-[5-[bis(3-methyl-5-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-furanyl]benzoic acid methyl esterbenzoate ester
1,6-dimethyl-3-propylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dionepyrimidotriazine
N1-butan-2-yl-N4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzene-1,4-disulfonamidesulfonamide
CID 3192987N-arylpiperazineanticoronaviral agent
4-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-[[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-4-piperidinolpiperidines
N-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-phenyl-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-N',N'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diaminepyrimidines
2-[[5-(6-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]-N-(4-methyl-2-thiazolyl)acetamidebenzimidazoles
6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-N-methyl-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
5-amino-1-[2-(2-ethoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-4-triazolecarboxamideanilide
2-(6-benzimidazolo[1,2-c]quinazolinylthio)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)acetamidequinazolines
LSM-18934monoterpenoid
5-bromo-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylmethyl esterbenzothiazoles
N,N-diethyl-4-[[5-oxo-6-(phenylmethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]amino]benzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(7-methoxy-2-furo[2,3-b]quinolinyl)methanoneorganic heterotricyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle
7-(5-chloro-2-methoxyanilino)-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-onepyrrolopyridine
N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[N-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-4-methoxyanilino]acetamidesulfonamide
3-(4-methylphenyl)-N-phenyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxamidepyrrolidines
N-cyclopentyl-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinaminepyrimidines
2,5-dimethyl-N-[(S)-[(1S,2R)-1-methyl-2-[(2R)-1-(2-naphthalenylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]cyclopropyl]-phenylmethyl]-3-pyrazolecarboxamidenaphthalenes
3-(2-furanyl)-N-[3-(2-furanyl)-4-methylpentyl]-4-phenylbutanamidefatty amide
5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-(1-phenylethylamino)ethyl] esterC-nitro compound;
thiophenes
2-[(1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl esterthiophenecarboxylic acid
1-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thioureathioureas
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(N-methylanilino)-2-(6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)acetamideamino acid amide
N-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinecarbothioamidethioureas
2-amino-7-methyl-4-(5-nitro-2-furanyl)-5-oxo-4H-pyrano[3,2-c]pyran-3-carbonitrileC-nitro compound;
furans
2-[(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-[3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)phenyl]propanamidesulfonamide
2-[[3-(2-methoxyethyl)-6-methyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]thio]-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)acetamideorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
7,8-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-isochromene-5-carbaldehydeazaphilone
1-(Chloroacetyl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-olindolesanticoronaviral agent
1-(4-butylphenyl)-3-[4-chloro-3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]thioureasulfonamide
N-cycloheptyl-4-(2-oxolanylmethoxy)benzamidebenzamides
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-4-oxobutanamidearomatic ketone
2-methyl-5-[(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazololpiperazines
2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl]acetic acid methyl esterbenzoxazine
6-bromo-1-(dibromomethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanecarboxamidearomatic amide
8-[[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-7-propylpurine-2,6-dioneoxopurine
1-(phenylmethyl)-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)thioureatetralins
3-methyl-2-methylene-1,5-diphenylpentane-1,5-dionearomatic ketone
1-ethyl-3-[[2-[(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]thioureabenzimidazoles
4-(5-bromo-2-thiophenyl)-6-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolyl)pyrimidinethiophenes
4-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-3-(3-pyridinyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thionetriazoles
3-benzoyl-1,5-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)-3a,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-dionepyrrolidines
2-Chloro-1-[5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethan-1-onedimethoxybenzeneanticoronaviral agent
LSM-31277oxacycle
4-[(2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-(5-methyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-onepyrazoles;
ring assembly
N-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-[[(2-methoxy-4-nitroanilino)-sulfanylidenemethyl]hydrazo]-4-oxobutanamidearomatic ether;
C-nitro compound
1-(Chloroacetyl)-5-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-3-thien-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolemethoxybenzenesanticoronaviral agent
or486OR486: structure given in first source
2-[(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonylamino]benzoic acid [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] esteraromatic ketone
N-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)-2-[(4-methyl-2-quinolinyl)thio]propanamidequinolines
1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid [2-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-2-oxoethyl] ester(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
N-[4-[cyano-[3-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-2-quinoxalinyl]methyl]sulfonylphenyl]acetamidequinoxaline derivative
N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]-2-thiophenesulfonamidepiperazines
2-[[2-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-1-oxo-5-isoquinolinyl]oxy]propanoic acid ethyl esterisoquinolines
2-[(6-methyl-4-spiro[3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2,1'-cyclopentane]yl)thio]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide1-benzopyran
N-[3-[3-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)anilino]-2-quinoxalinyl]benzenesulfonamidequinoxaline derivative
4-(1-phenylethyl)-3-(5-propyl-3-thiophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thionebenzenes
4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thionetriazoles
5-methyl-4-[(5-methyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-(3-nitrophenyl)methyl]-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-onepyrazoles;
ring assembly
1-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-2-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrrole-3,9-dionechromones
6-amino-5-cyano-2-[[(3-cyano-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)thio]methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid methyl esternaphthyridine derivative
5-methyl-4-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrazol-4-yl)-[1-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-3-indolyl]methyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-onenaphthalenes
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-thiazolidinonedimethoxybenzene
1-(5-nitro-2-thiophenyl)piperidineC-nitro compound;
thiophenes
N-[2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)ethyl]anilineC-nitro compound
2-[[5-(cyclohexylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]-N-(9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenyl)acetamideanthraquinone
2-furanyl-[4-[(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazolyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]methanoneorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(2-thiazolyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-1-oneimidazolidines
6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-3-(phenoxymethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazolebenzodioxine;
triazolothiadiazole
N2,N6-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamidearomatic amide
2-Chloro-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanonetoluenesanticoronaviral agent
2,6-difluoro-N-[5-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamidetetralins
3-amino-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]benzoic acid methyl esteraryl sulfide
N-[3-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]acetamideimidazolidine-2,4-dione
5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl] esterC-nitro compound;
thiophenes
4-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)-N-[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]benzamidebenzamides
5-ethoxy-3-methyl-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid [1-(carbamoylamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl] esterbenzofurans
5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-[[oxo-[(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]amino]ethyl] esterC-nitro compound;
thiophenes
2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-3-methylbutanoic acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] esteralpha-amino acid ester
2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-N-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)benzamidebenzoic acids
3,7-dichloro-N-[3-(1-imidazolyl)propyl]-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide1-benzothiophenes
2-(2-chloro-4-methylanilino)-N-[3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]acetamideamino acid amide
5-nitro-N-[(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-2-pyridinamineaminopyridine
2-[8-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-7-purinyl]acetic acid methyl esteralpha-amino acid ester
2-(2',5'-dioxo-1'-spiro[3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4,4'-imidazolidine]yl)-N-[4-[ethyl(propan-2-yl)amino]phenyl]acetamideimidazolidine-2,4-dione
3-[1-butyl-5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]propanoic acidbenzimidazoles
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-N-(2-oxo-5-benzo[g][1,3]benzoxathiolyl)-2-furancarboxamidenaphthalenes
2-[2-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dionequinolines
1-[2-[(4-pentoxyphenyl)methylthio]ethyl]-3-phenylthioureathioureas
1-[4-chloro-3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylureasulfonamide
[5-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-1-pyrazolyl)methyl]-2-furanyl]-[5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-pyrazol-1-yl]methanonefuroic acid
5,6-dimethyl-1-octyl-4-benzimidazolaminebenzimidazoles
4-tert-butyl-N-[3-[4-[3-[[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]propyl]-1-piperazinyl]propyl]benzamidebenzamides
bergaptol5-hydroxyfurocoumarin : A furanocoumarin which bears a hydroxy group at position 5.5-hydroxyfurocoumarin;
psoralens
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
vitamin k semiquinone radicalvitamin K : Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.

vitamin K semiquinone radical: found in active preparations of vitamin K-dependent carboxylase
retinol palmitateall-trans-retinyl palmitate : An all-trans-retinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic (hexadecanoic acid) with the hydroxy group of all-trans-retinol. It is used in cosmetic products to treat various skin disorders such as acne, skin aging, wrinkles, dark spots, and also protect against psoriasis.

retinol palmitate: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure

retinyl palmitate : A palmitate ester of retinol with undefined geometry about the C=C bonds.
all-trans-retinyl ester;
retinyl palmitate
antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite
luteolin-7-glucosideluteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.

luteolin-7-glucoside: has both antiasthmatic and antineoplastic activities; has 3C protease inhibitory activity; isolated from Ligustrum lucidum
beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
quercetin 3-o-methyl ether3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone : A tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3'- 4'- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position.

quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: from Rhamnus species; structure in first source
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antimicrobial agent;
metabolite
vitamin d 2Ergocalciferols: Derivatives of ERGOSTEROL formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. They differ from CHOLECALCIFEROL in having a double bond between C22 and C23 and a methyl group at C24.

vitamin D2 : A vitamin D supplement and has been isolated from alfalfa.
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-ergostane;
vitamin D
bone density conservation agent;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
rodenticide
sulfuretinsulfuretin: the chalcone C ring closes into a 5 instead of the more typical 6 membered ring leaving a phenyl methane at the 2 position instead of the typical phenyl1-benzofurans
daphnoretindaphnoretin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, a methoxy group at position 6 and a (2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy group at position 3.

daphnoretin: isolated from the whole plant Wikstroemia indica
aromatic ether;
hydroxycoumarin
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
metabolite
amentoflavonebiflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
baicaleintrihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
mangostinalpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.

mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit
aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
morusinmorusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8.

morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source
extended flavonoid;
trihydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
myricetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
myricitrinmyricitrin : A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.

myricitrin: isolated from root bark of Myrica cerifera L.; structure
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone
anti-allergic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
wogoninwogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.

wogonin: structure in first source
dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
acteosideacteoside : A glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid.

acteoside: a protein kinase C inhibitor with hepatoprotective, anti-asthmatic, and analgesic activities; a phenylethanoid glycoside related to isoacteoside; from leaves of Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae)
catechols;
cinnamate ester;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antileishmanial agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
ellagic acidcatechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
tectochrysintectochrysin : A monohydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively.

tectochrysin: structure in first source
monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone
antidiarrhoeal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
astragalinkaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.

kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source
beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone
plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug
n-oleoyldopamineN-oleoyldopamine : A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the amino group of dopamine. Synthesised in catecholaminergic neurons, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and might be considered as a carrier of dopamine into the brain. It is a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist.

N-oleoyldopamine: putative capsaicin receptor ligand; produces hyperalgesia; isolated from the brain
catechols;
fatty amide;
N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine;
secondary carboxamide
TRPV1 agonist
menatetrenonemenaquinone-4 : A menaquinone whose side-chain contains 4 isoprene units in an all-trans-configuration.menaquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
bone density conservation agent;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
indocyanine green1,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate;
benzoindole;
cyanine dye
prostaglandin f2 methyl esterprostaglandin F2 methyl ester: has ocular hypotensive effect; RN given refers to (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-isomerprostanoid
cyclosporineramihyphin A: one of the metabolites produced by Fusarium sp. S-435; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MFhomodetic cyclic peptideanti-asthmatic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antirheumatic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
dermatologic drug;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite
indolidanindolidan: structure given in first source
phenoxybenzamine hydrochlorideorganic molecular entity
acitretinacitretin : A retinoid that consists of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid having a 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl group attached at position 9.

Acitretin: An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of ETRETINATE with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
acitretin;
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
retinoid
keratolytic drug
estropipateestropipate: used therapeutically in menopausal patientspiperazinium salt;
steroid sulfate
vitamin k 1phylloquinone : A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones.

Vitamin K 1: A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.
phylloquinones;
vitamin K
cofactor;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
fenretinide4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide : A retinoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-trans retinoic acid and the anilino group of 4-hydroxyaniline. Synthetic retinoid agonist. Antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo. Apoptotic effects appear to be mediated by a mechanism distinct from that of 'classical' retinoids.

Fenretinide: A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent.
monocarboxylic acid amide;
retinoid
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant
2-(5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazol-2-yl)-N-[3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)propyl]acetamideN-alkylpyrrolidine
3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl-(4-ethyl-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl)methanoneisoquinolines
2-[[oxo-(5-propyl-3-isoxazolyl)methyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl esteraromatic amide
1-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-oxazolyl]methyl]-N-[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)ethyl]-3-piperidinecarboxamide1,3-oxazoles
N-[3-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-2-(6-methyl-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl)acetamidepiperazines
N-[4-[(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-[5-(1-pyrrolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-4-piperidinecarboxamidepiperidines
5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylmethyl]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-2-furancarboxamidesulfonamide
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1-methyl-2-pyrrolyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamidetriazoles
5-amino-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-4-triazolecarboxamidearomatic amide
6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl]-3-(phenylmethyl)-7-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinonepiperazines
1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-N-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-5-pyrimidinesulfonamidesulfonamide
6-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-7-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinonetriazoles
a 192621A 192621: ET(B) receptor antagonist
irl 2500IRL 2500: Endothelin-B receptor antagonist; structure in first source
su 6656SU 6656: a c-Src kinase inhibitor; used to probe growth signaling; structure in first source

SU6656 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which the hydrogeh at position 5 has been replaced by a dimethylaminosulfonyl group and in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indol-2-yl group. It is a specific inhibitor of Src family kinase.
ro 46-8443Ro 46-8443: a non-peptide endothelin ET(B) receptor selective antagonist; structure given in first source
cudraflavone ccudraflavone C : A tetrahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 2' and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 3 and 6. Isolated from Morus nigra, it exhibits antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.

cudraflavone C: a tyrosinase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity; isolated from Artocarpus integer; structure in first source
tetrahydroxyflavoneantibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
salazinic acidsalazinic acid: lichen metabolite; structure in first source
4-[(3aR,4S,9bS)-8-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolin-4-yl]benzoic acidquinolines
ag 538AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
tyrphostin ag 555
ag 183AG 183: structure given in first source
semaxinibsemaxanib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl group.olefinic compound;
oxindoles;
pyrroles
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
fosbretabulinstilbenoid
5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarinhydroxycoumarin
cefiximecephalosporinantibacterial drug;
drug allergen
sulindac sulfonesulindac sulfone : A sulfone metabolite of sulindac that inhibits cell growth by inducing apoptosis independently of cyclooxygenase inhibition. It inhibits the development and induces regression of premalignant adenomatous polyps. Lipoxygenase and Cox-2 inhibitor.

sulindac sulfone: inhibits K-ras-dependent cyclooxygenase-2; sulfated analog of indomethacin;; CP248 is an antineoplastic agent that fosters microtubule depolymerization; structure in first source
monocarboxylic acid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfone
apoptosis inducer;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
thunberginol bthunberginol B: isolated from Hydrangeae dulcis folium; structure given in first source
pd 144795
1,3-dihydro-7,8-dimethyl-2h-imidazo(4,5-b)quinolin-2-one1,3-dihydro-7,8-dimethyl-2H-imidazo(4,5-b)quinolin-2-one: structure given in first source
vx680N-arylpiperazine
9-Hydroxycalabaxanthonexanthones
quinaldine redquinaldine red: amphiphilic in cationic form; RN given refers to iodide; structure
2-(dimethylaminostyryl)-1-ethylpyridiniumcyanine dye;
organic iodide salt
chloride of pseudoisocyanine1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine halide;
organic chloride salt
[4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-nitrophenyl]-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanonepiperazines;
pyridines
2-[[5,6-bis(2-furanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]thio]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanonearomatic ketone
2-[[5,6-bis(2-furanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]thio]-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamideanilide
N-(3-methylphenyl)-4-[4-(4-morpholinyl)-3-nitrophenyl]-1-phthalazinaminemorpholines
hesperidinflavonoids;
glycoside
ro 47-8634Ro 47-8634: structure in first source
lasalocid sodiumlasalocid sodium : The sodium salt of lasalocid. It is a veterinary ionophore antibiotic used for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry.benzoates;
organic sodium salt
coccidiostat;
ionophore
clazosentanclazosentan: endothelin A receptor antagonist used for cerebral vasospasm; structure in first source;
lu 224332felotaxel: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
sclerotiorinsclerotiorin: isolated from monoverticillate Penicillia; RN given for (R-(R*,S*-(E,E)))-isomer; structure in first sourceazaphilone
chaetoglobosin Acytochalasan alkaloid;
epoxide;
indoles;
macrocycle;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
Chaetomium metabolite
kolavenic acidkolavenic acid: from Polyalthia longifolia; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (1S-(1alpha(E),2beta,4abeta,8aalpha))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 3/92
fomene
1-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-pyridin-4-ylureaureas
N-[3-(7-methyl-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl)phenyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamidearomatic amide
1-methyl-d-lysergic acid butanolamideergot alkaloid;
monocarboxylic acid amide
serotonergic antagonist;
sympatholytic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-6-chloro-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
2-methyl-5-[(2-oxo-1H-benzo[cd]indol-6-yl)sulfonylamino]-3-benzofurancarboxylic acid butyl esternaphthalenes;
sulfonic acid derivative
2-[[6-[(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyanilino)-oxomethyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl]thio]acetic acidacridines
(2R,4R)-4-(1-acetyl-3-indolyl)-2-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-N-(phenylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxamideindoles
lu 208075ambrisentan: an ET(A) receptor antagonist and antihypertensive agent; studied for use in pulmonary arterial hypertensiondiarylmethane
13-epi-sclareol13-epi-sclareol: an unusual labdane diterpene from the roots of Coleus forskohlii with cell growth inhibitory action in breast and uterine cancers in vitro; structure in first source
N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-2-[[6-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyridazinyl]thio]acetamidepyridazines;
ring assembly
n-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(6-phenylpyridazin-3-ylthio)acetamideN-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(6-phenylpyridazin-3-ylthio)acetamide: a KCC2 cotransporter antagonistpyridazines;
ring assembly
4-[[[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzothiazin-6-yl]-oxomethyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterbenzothiazine
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinamineimidazoles
6-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamidepyrazolopyrimidine
sch 351591SCH 351591: a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor; structure in first source

SCH-351591 : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-5-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 3,5-dichloropyridin-4-amine 1-oxide. It is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4).
birt 377
rs 14203RS 14203: a type IV cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; structure in first source
gsk 256066
seryl-leucyl-isoleucyl-glycyl--arginyl-leucinamideseryl-leucyl-isoleucyl-glycyl--arginyl-leucinamide: a proteinase-activated receptor-2-activating peptide; SL-NH2 is NOT Ser-Leu-NH2 here
4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-2-thieno[2,3-c]pyridinecarboxamidearyl sulfide
bms 193884
ci 1044CI 1044: inhibits PDE4; structure in first source
a 286982A 286982: inhibits the interaction between leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and intracellular adhesion molecule-1; structure in first source
l-454,560L-454,560: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor; structure in first source
sb258741
ci 1020
t 1032T 1032: a cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; structure in first source
qx-314 bromide
(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.hydrochlorideantidepressant;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
lu 302872LU 224332: endothelin-A/B receptor antagonist
bms 248360
zibotentanZD4054: a potent endothelin receptor A antagonist that inhibits ovarian carcinoma cell proliferationphenylpyridine
avosentanAvosentan: structure in first source
lissamine rhodamine blissamine rhodamine : An organic sodium salt having 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthenium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate as the counterion.organic sodium saltfluorescent probe;
fluorochrome;
histological dye
l-826,141L-826,141: structure in first source
4-n-butyl-1-(4-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-1-butyl)-piperidine hydrogen chloride
1-(2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oyl) imidazole
bio 1211BIO 1211: integrin alpha4beta1 inhibitor; structure in first source
8-(methylthio)cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate8-(methylthio)cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate: structure
licoflavone clicoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source
garcinone egarcinone E: has potent cytotoxic effect against hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines; structure in first sourcexanthones
2-furoyl-ligrlo-amide2-furoyl-LIGRLO-amide: a potent and selective proteinase-activated receptor 2 agonist
biapigeninbiapigenin: bis-apigenin coupled at 3' & 3' positions; inhibits various cytochrome P450 enzymes; isolated from St. John's Wortflavonoid oligomer
oglemilastoglemilast: a PDE4 inhibitor and NSAID; no further info available 1/2006
naluzotannaluzotan: an antidepressant and anti-anxiety agent; structure in first source
apremilastaromatic ether;
N-acetylarylamine;
phthalimides;
sulfone
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
f-amidineF-amidine: structure in first sourceN-acylglycine
chromazonarol
calcimycinCalcimycin: An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.benzoxazole
2-hydroxyapomorphine, (r)-isomer
(2R,3S)-EHNA hydrochloride(2R,3S)-EHNA hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of (2R,3S)-EHNA with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective inhibitor of cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50 = 0.8 - 4 mM). Also a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase.hydrochlorideEC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor
4-iodoclonidine
N-[5-[2-(5-chloro-2-methylanilino)-4-thiazolyl]-4-methyl-2-thiazolyl]heptanamidethiazoles
sar 1118lifitegrast : An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-[2-(1-benzofuran-6-carbonyl)]-5,7-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 3-(methanesulfonyl)-L-phenylalanine. Used for treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).

lifitegrast: An LFA-1 (LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1) antagonist that is used in the treatment of DRY EYE SYNDROMES.
1-benzofurans;
isoquinolines;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid;
sulfone
anti-inflammatory drug;
lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 antagonist
[5-Chloranyl-3-[(1E,3E)-3,5-dimethylhepta-1,3-dienyl]-7-methyl-6,8-bis(oxidanylidene)isochromen-7-yl] ethanoateazaphilone
2-diethylaminoethyl 4-nitrobenzoate hydrochloride
8-benzylthio-n(6)-n-butyladenosine cyclic-3,5'-monophosphate8-benzylthio-N(6)-n-butyladenosine cyclic-3,5'-monophosphate: may be useful as myocardial stimulant; structure given in first source
(3E,9E)-5,6-Dihydroxy-9,13,14-trimethyl-16-(2-methylpropyl)-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-3,9,12-triene-2,18-dionecytochalasinfungal metabolite
dehydrocurvularinmacrolide
lyonisidelyoniside: see also eleutherosides & syringin for eleutheroside B: 118-34-3; RN given refers to (3beta)-isomer
malyngamide Adicarboximidemetabolite
3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride hydrochloride3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride.HCl : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride and hydrogen chloride.hydrochlorideantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
intercalator
microcolin amicrocolin A: structure given in first source; isolated from the blue-green alga Lyngbya majuscula
[4-(diphenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(5-methyl-4-nitro-3-isoxazolyl)methanonediarylmethane
macitentanaromatic ether;
organobromine compound;
pyrimidines;
ring assembly;
sulfamides
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist;
orphan drug
5-chloro-2-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfonyl]-N-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidinecarboxamide
3-[3,5-dimethyl-1-[6-(1-piperidinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-4-pyrazolyl]-N-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)propanamideanilide
a 803467A 803467: an Nav1.8 sodium channel blocker; structure in first source
amodiaquine hydrochloride
5-methyl-5-pentyl-2-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thionebenzenes
2-[4-[(6-ethoxy-2-quinolinyl)methyl]-1-(3-thiophenylmethyl)-2-piperazinyl]ethanolquinolines
GS4012GS4012 : A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of GS4012 with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.hydrochloride;
pyridinium salt
VEGF activator
1-butyl-3-[2-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-methyl-6-quinolinyl]-1-methylthioureapiperazines;
pyridines
7-methyltryptamine hydrochloride
2-[6-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinyl]-N-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)acetamideanilide
(2S)-4-methyl-2-[[oxo-[5-[oxo-[(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methyl]amino]pentanoic acid tert-butyl esterleucine derivative;
tert-butyl ester
(2S)-2-[[[5-[[5-[[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-oxomethyl]amino]pentylamino]-oxomethyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-oxomethyl]amino]propanoic acid tert-butyl estersecondary carboxamide;
tert-butyl ester
(2S)-4-methyl-2-[[oxo-[5-[oxo-[(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methyl]amino]pentanoic acid (phenylmethyl) esterleucine derivative
quercetin
endothelin-1Endothelin-1: A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)
[5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-pyridin-4-ylmethanonearomatic carboxylic acid;
pyridinemonocarboxylic acid
5-chloro-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(phenylmethyl)sulfonyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxamidepyrimidinecarboxamide
xi-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid O-beta-D-GlucopyranosideO-acyl carbohydrate
6-[(3E,5E,7S)-5,7-dimethyl-2-oxonona-3,5-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehydedihydroxybenzaldehyde;
polyketide
2-amino-N-[3-methoxy-5-[oxo-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methyl]phenyl]-4-pyridinecarboxamidebenzamides
4-[[[5-[[[(2S)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-6-[[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-oxomethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl esteraromatic amide;
tert-butyl ester
1-[1-(4-butan-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]thioureamonoterpenoid
pf 04217903quinolines
3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazinetriazoles
N-(3-acetylphenyl)-5-(3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenesulfonamidearomatic ketone
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-onebenzothiazoles
4'-epichaetoviridin A4'-epichaetoviridin A : An azaphilone that is the 4'-epimer of chaetoviridin A. It has been isolated from Chaetomium globosum.azaphilone;
beta-hydroxy ketone;
enone;
gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
organochlorine compound;
secondary alcohol
Chaetomium metabolite
montelukast sodiumorganic sodium salt
cyclic amp, monosodium salt
pd 156707
calcium dobesilate monopotassium saltpotassium dobesilate: for topical treatment of actinic keratoses
acid blue 129
cortisol succinate, sodium salthydrocortisone hemisuccinate: RN given refers to (11beta)-isomer; Synonyms Solu-Cortef & sopolcort H refer to Na saltorganic molecular entity
cym51010CYM51010: structure in first source
N-[5-Ethyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-yl]acetamide;hydron;chlorideN-acyl-amino acidanticoronaviral agent
N-[5-Bromo-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-yl]acetamide;hydron;chlorideN-acyl-amino acidanticoronaviral agent
N-[5-Fluoro-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-yl]acetamide;hydron;chlorideN-acyl-amino acidanticoronaviral agent
(3S)-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3-propan-2-yldiazetidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esterorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
(5S)-1-heptyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)-N-phenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-aminesubstituted aniline
n-alpha-benzoyl-n5-(2-chloro-1-iminoethyl)-l-ornithine amidebenzenes
act-132577ACT-132577 : A member of the class of sulfamides in which one of the amino groups of sulfonamide is substituted by a 5-(4-bromophenyl)-6-{2-[(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]ethoxy}pyrimidin-4-yl group. An active metabolite of macitentan (obtained by oxidative depropylation), an orphan drug used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

aprocitentan: a macitentan metabolite
aromatic ether;
organobromine compound;
pyrimidines;
sulfamides
antihypertensive agent;
drug metabolite;
endothelin receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic metabolite
N-[[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-3-azetidinyl]methyl]-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
N-[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
LSM-27979pyrrolidines
6-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-[(4-methyl-2-thiophenyl)methyl]-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
4-[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]-5-(4-phenylphenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinebiphenyls;
thienopyrimidine
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinearyl sulfide;
thienopyrimidine
1-[[(2S,3R)-10-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-1-methyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ureaureas
2-bromo-6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinoneorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
endothelins
N-[(5-bromo-8-hydroxy-7-quinolinyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamidehydroxyquinoline
nitd 609NITD 609: an antimalarial and coccidiostat; structure in first source
an2728crisaborole : A member of the class of benzoxaboroles that is 5-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxaborole in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a 4-cyanophenyl group. A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor that is used for treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adults.

crisaborole: NSAID, Dermatologic Agent; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
benzoxaborole;
nitrile
antipsoriatic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
5-[[4-(4-acetylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]sulfonyl]-3,3-dichloro-1H-indol-2-onearomatic ketone
bms-911543N,N-dicyclopropyl-4-((1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-6-ethyl-1-methyl-1,6-dihydroimidazo(4,5-d)pyrrolo(2,3b)pyridine-7-carboxamide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
sphaeropsidin asphaeropsidin A: main phytotoxin produced by Diplodia cupressi; structure in first sourcegamma-lactonemetabolite
phosphomannopentaose sulfatephosphomannopentaose sulfate: structure in first source
oxytetracycline, anhydrousoxytetracycline : A tetracycline used for treatment of infections caused by a variety of Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms including Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Pasteurella pestis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae (respiratory infections), and Diplococcus pneumoniae.

Oxytetracycline: A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.
rk 682
N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pentyl-3-quinolinecarboxamidearomatic amide
methacycline monohydrochloride
pg 545PG 545: an anti-angiogenesis agent with heparanase inhibitory activity; structure in first source
d159687
chf6001tanimilast: a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor; structure in first source
AZ3451benzimidazoles;
benzodioxoles;
nitrile;
organobromine compound;
secondary carboxamide
anti-inflammatory agent;
autophagy inducer;
PAR2 negative allosteric modulator
clozapineclozapine : A benzodiazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 11. It is a second generation antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.

Clozapine: A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
benzodiazepine;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound
adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
GABA antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist;
xenobiotic
sildenafilsildenafil : A pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one having a methyl substituent at the 1-position, a propyl substituent at the 3-position and a 2-ethoxy-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl group at the 5-position.piperazines;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
sulfonamide
EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
zaprinastzaprinast: anaphylaxis inhibitor; structuretriazolopyrimidines
vardenafilvardenafil : The sulfonamide resulting from formal condensation of the sulfo group of 4-ethoxy-3-(5-methyl-7-propylimidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(1H)-one-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid and the secondary amino group of 4-ethylpiperazine.imidazotriazine;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-sulfonylpiperazine
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
Imidazosagatriazinonepyrazolopyrimidine
hemateinhematein : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is -6a,7-dihydrobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-9-one carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a and 10.

hematein: structure
bl 4162aanagrelide : A 1,5-dihydroimidazo[2,1-]quinazoline having an oxo substituent at the 2-position and chloro substituents at the 6- and 7-positions.

anagrelide: imidazoquinazoline derivative which lowers platelet count probably by inhibiting thrombopoiesis and reduces platelet aggregation; used for thrombocythemia; structure in first source
imidazoquinazolineanticoagulant;
antifibrinolytic drug;
cardiovascular drug;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
pelrinonepelrinone: structure given in first source
3-amino-2-phenyl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-4,6-diolpyrazoles;
ring assembly
N-tert-butyl-3-(3-tert-butyl-1-methyl-7-oxo-4H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxybenzenesulfonamidesulfonamide
lomofunginlomofungin: antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces species; reported effective against bacteria as well as fungi & yeasts; probably inhibits nucleic acid & protein synthesis; minor descriptor (76-85); on-line & Index Medicus search PHENAZINES (76-85)
lixazinonelixazinone: structure given in first source
pyridoxal 4-methoxybenzoyl hydrazonepyridoxal 4-methoxybenzoyl hydrazone: structure given in first source
2-(4-fluoroanilino)-6-methyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1H-pyrimidin-4-onesubstituted aniline
N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-[(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)thio]butanamidearomatic ketone
4-[[(4-oxo-1,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]methyl]benzoic acid methyl esterbenzoate ester
bay 60-7550