Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Tardive Dyskinesia

Drug-related movement disorder characterized by uncontrollable movements in certain muscles. It is associated with a long-term exposure to certain neuroleptic medications (e.g., METOCLOPRAMIDE).

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Tardive Dyskinesia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Tardive dyskinesia is defined as involuntary athetoid or choreiform movements that develop due to the use of neuroleptic drugs for at least a few months."( Arat-Çelik, HE; Çetin, B; Kök-Kendirlioğlu, B; Küçükgöncü, S, 2021)
"Tardive dyskinesia is recognized as buccolingual dyskinesia, but also includes various involuntary movements, such as chorea, dystonia, myoclonus, and tremor."( Nomoto, M, 2022)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a drug-induced involuntary movement related to long-term use of dopamine receptor-blocking agents."( Ito, H; Sakata, M, 2022)
"While tardive dyskinesia is an involuntary movement disorder that often occurs gradually after long-term use of medications, it does not commonly present acutely."( Agrawal, H; Thalner, S, 2023)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a serious, disabling, movement disorder associated with the ongoing use of antipsychotic medication."( Scheel-Krüger, J; Szota, AM, 2020)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a persistent movement disorder induced by dopamine receptor blockers, including antipsychotics."( Burke, J; Factor, SA; Hauser, RA; Jimenez, R; Knesevich, MA; Liang, GS; Marder, SR; O'Brien, CF; Ramirez, PM, 2017)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible, debilitating, hyperkinetic movement disorder that can result from dopamine receptor antagonists."( Nicewonder, JA; Peckham, AM, 2019)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a delayed and potentially irreversible motor complication arising from chronic exposure to antipsychotic drugs."( Blanchet, PJ; Cyr, M; Diaz, J; Hernandez, G; Lévesque, D; Mahmoudi, S, 2019)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a common movement disorder in the population of patients taking dopamine receptor blocking agents, such as antipsychotics and certain antiemetics, which likely lead to D2-receptor upregulation and hypersensitization."( Jimenez-Shahed, J; Niemann, N, 2019)
"Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterised by irregular, stereotyped, and choreiform movements associated with the use of antipsychotic medication."( Addington, D; Barnes, TRE; Carson, A; Edwards, M; Gardner, D; Martino, D; Morgante, F; Poole, N; Pringsheim, T; Remington, G; Ricciardi, L, 2019)
"Preventing tardive dyskinesia is of primary importance, and clinicians should follow best practice for prescribing antipsychotic medication, including limiting the prescription for specific indications, using the minimum effective dose, and minimising the duration of therapy."( Addington, D; Barnes, TRE; Carson, A; Edwards, M; Gardner, D; Martino, D; Morgante, F; Poole, N; Pringsheim, T; Remington, G; Ricciardi, L, 2019)
"Tardive dyskinesia is rarely caused by Aripiprazole and has only been documented in high risk patients i."( Patra, S, 2016)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"At present, there is no satisfactory treatment for tardive dyskinesia."( Chen, S; Guan, M; Qin, H; Xu, H, 2022)
"Valbenazine is approved in the US for treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD); however, efficacy/safety data in Asian populations are lacking."( Horiguchi, J; Iwatake, A; Kondo, K; Masui, H; Sakamoto, H; Susuta, Y; Watanabe, K; Watanabe, Y, 2022)
"Though clozapine is recommended for treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD) relating to the use of antipsychotic medications, studies comprehensively investigating the treatment effect of clozapine on TD are still limited."( Bastiampillai, T; Chan, SKW; Cheuk, NKW; Liao, Y; Pang, T; Wong, J, 2022)
"​​​​Early Recognition and Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Patients With Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia Click to enlarge page​​."( Kremens, DE; McEvoy, JP, 2020)
"The recent approval of treatments for tardive dyskinesia (TD) has rekindled interest in this chronic and previously recalcitrant condition."( Harvey, PD; Rosenfeld, A; Strassnig, M, 2018)
"The two approved treatments for tardive dyskinesia both inhibit the vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) yet have pharmacologic properties that distinguish one from the other."( Stahl, SM, 2018)
"Few studies have assessed the treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in patients with primary mood disorders who are managed with antipsychotics."( Burke, J; Calabrese, JR; Farahmand, K; McIntyre, RS; Nierenberg, AA; Siegert, S; Yonan, C, 2019)

Research

Studies (163)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's112 (68.71)28.8240
2020's51 (31.29)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0low10
thioctic acid0low20
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin0low20
3-nitropropionic acid0low10
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low10
amantadine0low20
dan 21630low10
baclofen0low10
berberine0low10
chlorpromazine0medium21
clonazepam0low30
desipramine0low10
domperidone0low10
donepezil0low10
fluphenazine0low20
gabapentin0low10
haloperidol0low220
imipramine0low10
lamotrigine0low10
mecamylamine0low10
methylphenidate0low10
metoclopramide0low60
oxidopamine0low10
oxybutynin0low10
propranolol0low30
risperidone0low50
trihexyphenidyl0low10
alanine0low10
tetrabenazine0medium8615
carbostyril0low10
levodopa0low10
valine0medium509
phencyclidine0low10
thiophenes0low10
ethyl acetate0low10
galantamine0low10
malondialdehyde0low20
d-alpha tocopherol0low30
pimozide0low20
deuterium0low30
phenyl acetate0low10
glutamic acid0low20
paroxetine0low10
aripiprazole0low160
duloxetine hydrochloride0low10
nicotine0low20
vitamin b 60low10
dihydrotetrabenazine0low10
blonanserin0low10
safinamide0low10
2-naphthoylethyltrimethylammonium0low10
theanine0low10
naringin0low10
cannabidiol0low20
benztropine0low20
lithium0low10
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0low10
mdl 1009070low10
fluvoxamine0low10
desvenlafaxine succinate0low10
paliperidone palmitate0low40
betrixaban0low10
brexpiprazole0low10
valbenazine0medium5110
quetiapine fumarate0low20
piperidines0low10
plecanatide0low10
clozapine0low90
olanzapine0low20

Protein Targets (846)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
acetylcholinesterase130013
thioredoxin reductase200020
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma130013
GLI family zinc finger 3190019
AR protein240024
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
progesterone receptor110011
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]210021
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1160016
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha110011
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha140014
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha220022
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor110011
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2280028
aryl hydrocarbon receptor7007
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a9009
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a100010
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)140014
Histone H2A.x5005
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1100010
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
chromobox protein homolog 1110011
heat shock protein beta-17007
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)7007
geminin190019
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1140014
lamin isoform A-delta10210021
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit8008
Cellular tumor antigen p53150015
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0101
Glutamate receptor 2102113
Isocitrate lyase 10101
Isocitrate lyase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 437007
Isocitrate lyase0101
Microtubule-associated protein tau110011
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA9009
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10123
phosphopantetheinyl transferase9009
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10022
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 14004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi106117
Cytochrome P450 3A4013016
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A014722
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C016016
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41439
Cytochrome P450 2C9 09010
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21439
D(2) dopamine receptor028539
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A017119
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1106117
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor020222
Translocator protein0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2106319
D014015
D(3) dopamine receptor014014
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A022227
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor013216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3106117
D(2) dopamine receptor0707
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor013216
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor013216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2106117
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor017220
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter018018
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor020123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0325
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C028230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3106117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B015016
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0708
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6106117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0708
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B015116
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter014115
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0909
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7011112
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor09213
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0619
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0808
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor020222
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6018120
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70909
D(2) dopamine receptor020022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1106319
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3106117
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2106319
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
GABA theta subunit106117
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1023023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon106117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0808
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Transporter015117
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase140014
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE9009
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE100010
Carbonic anhydrase 10104
Carbonic anhydrase 20104
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 09111
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10202
Adenosine deaminase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
NFKB1 protein, partial100010
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor130013
regulator of G-protein signaling 4130013
EWS/FLI fusion protein150015
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2170017
peripheral myelin protein 22160016
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 16006
Solute carrier family 22 member 20708
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 09011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0404
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Spike glycoprotein202325
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 08110
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B08110
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C08111
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D08110
Solute carrier family 22 member 10505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B08110
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10606
Solute carrier family 22 member 20404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A08110
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A7007
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0415
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit4004
SMAD family member 24004
Fumarate hydratase120012
USP1 protein, partial8008
PPM1D protein4004
SMAD family member 34004
TDP1 protein180018
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)8008
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3120012
farnesoid X nuclear receptor5005
pregnane X nuclear receptor100010
G100010
cytochrome P450 2D6200020
polyprotein120012
67.9K protein4004
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta100010
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma100010
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)3003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein3003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 24004
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d150015
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1160016
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 18008
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3020020
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4020020
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0415
Bile salt export pump026026
Interferon beta140014
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 100010
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1010015
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor020223
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3021223
D(1A) dopamine receptor015119
D(4) dopamine receptor012118
D(1B) dopamine receptor0609
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A030234
D(4) dopamine receptor012012
Histamine H1 receptor0505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter030232
Histamine H1 receptor023328
D(3) dopamine receptor022229
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B028230
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0415
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0404
Inositol monophosphatase 19009
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2034034
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0415
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0415
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1100010
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1020020
Histamine H3 receptor0808
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial100010
ATAD5 protein, partial100010
activating transcription factor 66006
D(1A) dopamine receptor180018
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10202
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4180018
Spike glycoprotein0235
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0235
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B8008
Transmembrane protease serine 20235
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4022022
Procathepsin L0336
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1018018
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2018322
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4018119
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10819
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5017017
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor020223
Replicase polyprotein 1a0235
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0235
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0235
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0235
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20819
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1019323
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor018120
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 025227
Histamine H2 receptor012012
Histamine H2 receptor92013
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 018119
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0235
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1120012
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1120012
survival motor neuron protein isoform d9009
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0606
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Cholinesterase0808
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10202
Acetylcholinesterase08312
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Cholinesterase0606
Cytochrome P450 1B10404
Prothrombin0112
Coagulation factor X0202
Plasminogen0101
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0101
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10101
Cytochrome P450 1A20315
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Cytochrome P450 2D6011113
Cytochrome P450 2A60314
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Cannabinoid receptor 10102
Cytochrome P450 3A70101
Caspase-10011
Cytochrome P450 2C190305
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0113
Mu-type opioid receptor011213
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Delta-type opioid receptor0718
Kappa-type opioid receptor09110
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0101
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30112
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20213
G-protein coupled receptor 550011
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
Carbonic anhydrase 120102
Carbonic anhydrase 30102
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Carbonic anhydrase 60102
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0102
Carbonic anhydrase 70102
Carbonic anhydrase 90102
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
Carbonic anhydrase 140102
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0102
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
Thrombopoietin5005
Smad36006
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease8008
NADPH oxidase 10202
Snq2p0003
caspase-38008
IDH16006
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Caspase-73003
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
caspase-33003
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 19009
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor7007
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 19009
M-phase phosphoprotein 88008
lethal factor (plasmid)6006
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0808
Bile salt export pump0404
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20426
Epidermal growth factor receptor0303
Albumin0033
Albumin0055
Major prion protein0033
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10202
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20202
Major prion protein0011
Integrin beta-33014
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30718
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40718
Integrin alpha-IIb3014
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50718
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10314
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme016016
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0202
Proteasome subunit beta type-10001
Substance-K receptor0404
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40005
D(1B) dopamine receptor010010
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20404
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
Proteasome subunit beta type-50001
Trypanothione reductase0404
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50404
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0306
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0506
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20001
D(1A) dopamine receptor7108
Cytochrome P450 2J20607
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0303
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60012
Calmodulin 0123
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0808
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Adenylate cyclase type 50404
Aldehyde oxidase0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0808
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C010010
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0909
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0606
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 015015
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
D0404
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0505
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Ataxin-2150015
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0505
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0505
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0303
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aromatase0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10909
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30314
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0303
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
Luciferase2002
GLS protein130013
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0214
glucocerebrosidase4004
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 17007
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
DNA polymerase beta3003
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 12002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0607
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0517
Endothelin receptor type B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0303
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Adenosine receptor A10405
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0404
Histamine H1 receptor0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Transporter0404
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 57007
Histamine H4 receptor0213
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
snurportin-14004
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
GALC protein4004
arylsulfatase A110011
huntingtin isoform 22002
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0202
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0304
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 40101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0314
alpha-galactosidase2002
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a6006
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 174004
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Acetylcholinesterase 0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0325
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Beta-secretase 10101
Cholinesterase0202
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0123
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0404
glp-1 receptor, partial6006
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor3003
plasminogen precursor3003
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor3003
Alpha-synuclein1001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
flap endonuclease 14004
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90104
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
pregnane X receptor2002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0214
Adenosine receptor A30314
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0415
Androgen receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0011
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
Histone deacetylase 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10011
Histone deacetylase 40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30011
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Histone deacetylase 10101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0011
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40011
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10011
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60113
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 12215
Glutamate receptor 32215
Glutamate receptor 42215
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30203
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
nonstructural protein 11001
Cocaine esterase0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10101
Integrin alpha-40101
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Protease 0202
endonuclease IV2002
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Envelope glycoprotein0022
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10202
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q13003
dopamine D1 receptor1001
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
pyruvate kinase1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosinase0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30236
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0224
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20315
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40315
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30314
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70325
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90236
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40315
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70236
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100236
Myeloperoxidase0202
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Lactoperoxidase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
bcl-2-related protein A10101
Aromatase0101
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 20011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 40011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 10011
Heparanase0011
interleukin 81001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40113
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0101
MBT domain-containing protein 10101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0011
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10101
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10112
Substance-P receptor0101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
Chain A, Beta-lactamase2002
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
XBP10101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0011
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10022
WD repeat-containing protein 480101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0112
Adenosine receptor A2a0112
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Renin0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0213
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
hexokinase0101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Vif0101
Tat0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 10101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]