Page last updated: 2024-10-26

donepezil and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

donepezil has been researched along with Idiopathic Parkinson Disease in 68 studies

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Here we conducted a randomized and double-blind study attempting to explore the safety and efficacy of combined therapy of Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi (DHYZ) with donepezil in treating Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD)."9.20Combined therapy of Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi with Donepezil in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia. ( An, H; Gu, C; Liu, T; Shen, T; Wang, X; Ye, Q; Yuan, C; Zhang, T; Zhou, J, 2015)
"We searched the Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group's Specialised Register up to 17 October 2020 using terms appropriate for the retrieval of studies of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine."9.12Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia. ( Hughes, C; Lim, WY; Loy, C; McGuinness, B; Parsons, C; Passmore, P; Ward, SA, 2021)
"We examined attention-enhancing effects of the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil in Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) by means of open label study."9.12Effects of donepezil on central processing speed and attentional measures in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. ( Burn, D; Daniel, S; McKeith, IG; Mosimann, U; Newby, J; O'Brien, JT; Rowan, E; Sanders, J; Saxby, BK; Wesnes, K, 2007)
"To study the safety and efficacy of a cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil hydrochloride, for the treatment of dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD)."9.11Donepezil for dementia in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study. ( Crawley, A; Farrar, JT; Fernandez, HH; Gillespie, M; Putt, M; Ravina, B; Reichwein, S; Siderowf, A; Simuni, T; Trieschmann, MM, 2005)
"As cholinergic mechanisms may be at least partially responsible for hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), we conducted an open study in 8 PD patients to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil, 5 mg at bedtime for two months, in the treatment of these complications."9.10Donepezil in the treatment of hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson's disease. ( Aurilia, C; Barbanti, P; Fabbrini, G; Lenzi, GL; Meco, G; Pauletti, C, 2002)
"This open label study was designed to assess the effects of donepezil treatment, its withdrawal and subsequent recommencement on cognitive functioning, behaviour and parkinsonian symptoms in patients with probable dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and with Parkinson's disease who subsequently developed dementia (PDD)."9.10What happens when donepezil is suddenly withdrawn? An open label trial in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia. ( Daniel, SL; Littlewood, E; McKeith, IG; Minett, TS; Myint, P; Newby, J; Richardson, J; Sanders, J; Thomas, A; Wilkinson, LM, 2003)
"The present results suggest that treatment with dose escalation of donepezil from 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day may be therapeutically useful for patients with Parkinson's disease with dementia who have taken donepezil 5 mg/day in the long term."7.80Effects of donepezil dose escalation in Parkinson's patients with dementia receiving long-term donepezil treatment: an exploratory study. ( Hattori, N; Ishikawa, K; Kubo, S; Mizuno, Y; Motoi, Y, 2014)
"Although donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has been proved to be effective in ameliorating cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD), the responsiveness of patients to donepezil therapy varies."7.78Cholinergic deficit and response to donepezil therapy in Parkinson's disease with dementia. ( Fujii, T; Funaki, Y; Hayashi, A; Hiraoka, K; Hisanaga, K; Iwata, R; Mori, E; Okamura, N; Takeda, A; Tashiro, M; Yanai, K, 2012)
"It has been reported that the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, improves cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD)."7.74The effect of donepezil on increased regional cerebral blood flow in the posterior cingulate cortex of a patient with Parkinson's disease dementia. ( Imamura, K; Kowa, H; Nakashima, K; Tanabe, Y; Wada-Isoe, K, 2008)
" Adverse events were more common with donepezil but mostly mild/moderate in severity."6.77Donepezil in Parkinson's disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study. ( Dubois, B; Emre, M; Gray, J; Hsu, T; Katzenschlager, R; Lees, AJ; Moline, ML; Pourcher, E; Schumann, G; Swartz, J; Thomas, G; Tolosa, E, 2012)
"Treatment with donepezil was only effective in PD patients with dementia, who experience nearly no side effects from the drug."6.72The DONPAD-study--treatment of dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease with donepezil. ( Baas, H; Ebersbach, G; Fuchs, G; Müller, T; Reichmann, H; Welnic, J, 2006)
"We report a 72-year-old patient with Crohn's disease managed with sulfasalazine for more than 10 years who presented with severe acute kidney injury (serum creatinine, 9."5.46Sulfasalazine-Induced Crystalluria Causing Severe Acute Kidney Injury. ( Durando, M; Kim, JS; Tiu, H, 2017)
"The authors conducted a delayed-start study of donepezil for cognitive decline in non-demented PD patients."5.41Early-start ( Kiyohara, K; Kohsaka, M; Oeda, T; Park, K; Sawada, H; Tomita, S; Umemura, A; Yamamoto, K, 2021)
"Donepezil may ameliorate visual hallucinations in PD patients, but controlled, double-blind trials are necessary to further clarify the effect of this drug on VHs in PD."5.32The beneficial effect of donepezil on visual hallucinations in three patients with Parkinson's disease. ( Inoue, K; Kono, Y; Kurita, A; Ochiai, Y; Suzuki, M, 2003)
"Here we conducted a randomized and double-blind study attempting to explore the safety and efficacy of combined therapy of Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi (DHYZ) with donepezil in treating Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD)."5.20Combined therapy of Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi with Donepezil in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia. ( An, H; Gu, C; Liu, T; Shen, T; Wang, X; Ye, Q; Yuan, C; Zhang, T; Zhou, J, 2015)
"We searched the Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group's Specialised Register up to 17 October 2020 using terms appropriate for the retrieval of studies of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine."5.12Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia. ( Hughes, C; Lim, WY; Loy, C; McGuinness, B; Parsons, C; Passmore, P; Ward, SA, 2021)
"We examined attention-enhancing effects of the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil in Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD) by means of open label study."5.12Effects of donepezil on central processing speed and attentional measures in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. ( Burn, D; Daniel, S; McKeith, IG; Mosimann, U; Newby, J; O'Brien, JT; Rowan, E; Sanders, J; Saxby, BK; Wesnes, K, 2007)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, as a treatment for cognitive impairment and dementia in patients with Parkinson' s disease (PD)."5.11Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. ( Brandt, J; Grill, S; Leroi, I; Lyketsos, CG; Marsh, L; Reich, SG; Thompson, R, 2004)
"To study the safety and efficacy of a cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil hydrochloride, for the treatment of dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD)."5.11Donepezil for dementia in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study. ( Crawley, A; Farrar, JT; Fernandez, HH; Gillespie, M; Putt, M; Ravina, B; Reichwein, S; Siderowf, A; Simuni, T; Trieschmann, MM, 2005)
"This open label study was designed to assess the effects of donepezil treatment, its withdrawal and subsequent recommencement on cognitive functioning, behaviour and parkinsonian symptoms in patients with probable dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and with Parkinson's disease who subsequently developed dementia (PDD)."5.10What happens when donepezil is suddenly withdrawn? An open label trial in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia. ( Daniel, SL; Littlewood, E; McKeith, IG; Minett, TS; Myint, P; Newby, J; Richardson, J; Sanders, J; Thomas, A; Wilkinson, LM, 2003)
"As cholinergic mechanisms may be at least partially responsible for hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson's disease (PD), we conducted an open study in 8 PD patients to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the cholinesterase inhibitor donepezil, 5 mg at bedtime for two months, in the treatment of these complications."5.10Donepezil in the treatment of hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson's disease. ( Aurilia, C; Barbanti, P; Fabbrini, G; Lenzi, GL; Meco, G; Pauletti, C, 2002)
" Expert opinion: Rivastigmine, a drug that increases cholinergic tone by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase, is effective for dementia, whereas the use of Donepezil is still in the realm of investigation."4.93Pharmacotherapies for Parkinson's disease symptoms related to cholinergic degeneration. ( Barrantes, FJ; Peralta, MC; Perez-Lloret, S, 2016)
"To investigate muscarinic M1/M4 cholinergic networks in Parkinson disease dementia (PDD) and their association with changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) after 12 weeks of treatment with donepezil."3.83Cholinergic and perfusion brain networks in Parkinson disease dementia. ( Burn, DJ; Colloby, SJ; McKeith, IG; O'Brien, JT; Taylor, JP; Wyper, DJ, 2016)
"The present results suggest that treatment with dose escalation of donepezil from 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day may be therapeutically useful for patients with Parkinson's disease with dementia who have taken donepezil 5 mg/day in the long term."3.80Effects of donepezil dose escalation in Parkinson's patients with dementia receiving long-term donepezil treatment: an exploratory study. ( Hattori, N; Ishikawa, K; Kubo, S; Mizuno, Y; Motoi, Y, 2014)
"Although donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has been proved to be effective in ameliorating cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease with dementia (PDD), the responsiveness of patients to donepezil therapy varies."3.78Cholinergic deficit and response to donepezil therapy in Parkinson's disease with dementia. ( Fujii, T; Funaki, Y; Hayashi, A; Hiraoka, K; Hisanaga, K; Iwata, R; Mori, E; Okamura, N; Takeda, A; Tashiro, M; Yanai, K, 2012)
"It has been reported that the cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, improves cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD)."3.74The effect of donepezil on increased regional cerebral blood flow in the posterior cingulate cortex of a patient with Parkinson's disease dementia. ( Imamura, K; Kowa, H; Nakashima, K; Tanabe, Y; Wada-Isoe, K, 2008)
"Anorexia was the most commonly reported psychiatric adverse event, followed by agitation, insomnia, and depression."3.01Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Algharably, EEA; Bermpohl, F; Bittner, N; Brandl, EJ; Funk, CSM; Kreutz, R; Riemer, TG; Schmidt, A, 2023)
"Subjects will have idiopathic Parkinson's disease, Hoehn and Yahr stages 2 to 4."2.80Effect of augmenting cholinergic function on gait and balance. ( Chung, K; Fling, BW; Gendreau, A; Horak, FB; Lapidus, J; Mancini, M; Nutt, JG, 2015)
"To investigate the safety and efficacy of long-term administration (52 weeks) of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)."2.78Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter extension study. ( Hashimoto, M; Ikeda, M; Iseki, E; Kosaka, K; Matsukawa, N; Matsuo, K; Mori, E; Nakagawa, M, 2013)
" Adverse events were more common with donepezil but mostly mild/moderate in severity."2.77Donepezil in Parkinson's disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study. ( Dubois, B; Emre, M; Gray, J; Hsu, T; Katzenschlager, R; Lees, AJ; Moline, ML; Pourcher, E; Schumann, G; Swartz, J; Thomas, G; Tolosa, E, 2012)
" An unexpectedly large placebo effect, inadequate dosage (mean 120 mg/day), and inadequate power may have contributed to lack of demonstrable benefit."2.73Quetiapine for agitation or psychosis in patients with dementia and parkinsonism. ( Cummings, J; Kurlan, R; Raman, R; Thal, L, 2007)
"Treatment with donepezil was only effective in PD patients with dementia, who experience nearly no side effects from the drug."2.72The DONPAD-study--treatment of dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease with donepezil. ( Baas, H; Ebersbach, G; Fuchs, G; Müller, T; Reichmann, H; Welnic, J, 2006)
"Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases and the leading causes of dementia worldwide."2.72Multitarget therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: an opportunity or an illusion? ( Matos, MJ, 2021)
" Safety assessments included monitoring adverse events, and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor examination."2.71Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses. ( Cullen, EI; Hahne, WA; Kirby, L; Kumar, D; Okereke, CS; Pratt, RD, 2004)
"Cognitive dysfunction is common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and predicts poor clinical outcomes."2.66Approach to Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease. ( Aldridge, GM; Anderson, SW; Narayanan, NS; Uc, EY; Zhang, Q, 2020)
"Whilst dementia has long been synonymous with AD, it is becoming more widely accepted as part of the clinical spectrum in PD (PDD)."2.53Current Treatment Options for Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease Dementia. ( Lewis, SJ; Szeto, JY, 2016)
"Parkinson's disease is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder."2.52Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. ( Ransmayr, G, 2015)
"On the other hand, patients with Parkinson's disease should undergo early screening for signs of dementia so that further diagnostic and therapeutic steps can be taken in timely fashion, as indicated."2.46Lewy body and parkinsonian dementia: common, but often misdiagnosed conditions. ( Deuschl, G; Förstl, H; Mollenhauer, B; Oertel, W; Storch, A; Trenkwalder, C, 2010)
"Studies on Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementias show that cholinesterase inhibitors are still first line treatment for these diseases and memantine is indicated in moderate/severe Alzheimer's disease, whereas there is as yet no standard available treatment for frontotemporal dementias."2.44Reports in pharmacological treatments in geriatric psychiatry: is there anything new or just adding to old evidence? ( Engelhardt, E; Laks, J, 2008)
"Dementia is a common feature in Parkinson's disease (PD); however, data on dementia treatment patterns in patients with PD are scarce."1.72Patterns of dementia treatment in older adults with Parkinson's disease using nationwide medical claims data. ( Kim, HJ; Yoon, B, 2022)
"We report a 72-year-old patient with Crohn's disease managed with sulfasalazine for more than 10 years who presented with severe acute kidney injury (serum creatinine, 9."1.46Sulfasalazine-Induced Crystalluria Causing Severe Acute Kidney Injury. ( Durando, M; Kim, JS; Tiu, H, 2017)
"Parkinson's disease is associated with early parasympathetic dysfunction leading to constipation and gastroparesis."1.42Imaging acetylcholinesterase density in peripheral organs in Parkinson's disease with 11C-donepezil PET. ( Borghammer, P; Brooks, DJ; Danielsen, EH; Fedorova, T; Gjerløff, T; Hansen, J; Jacobsen, S; Knudsen, K; Munk, OL; Nahimi, A; Pavese, N; Terkelsen, AJ, 2015)
"Donepezil may ameliorate visual hallucinations in PD patients, but controlled, double-blind trials are necessary to further clarify the effect of this drug on VHs in PD."1.32The beneficial effect of donepezil on visual hallucinations in three patients with Parkinson's disease. ( Inoue, K; Kono, Y; Kurita, A; Ochiai, Y; Suzuki, M, 2003)
"Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease."1.31Responses to donepezil in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. ( Mori, S, 2002)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (7.35)18.2507
2000's29 (42.65)29.6817
2010's26 (38.24)24.3611
2020's8 (11.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cavalli, A1
Bolognesi, ML1
Minarini, A1
Rosini, M1
Tumiatti, V1
Recanatini, M1
Melchiorre, C1
Yoon, B1
Kim, HJ1
Parsons, C1
Lim, WY1
Loy, C1
McGuinness, B1
Passmore, P1
Ward, SA1
Hughes, C1
Bittner, N1
Funk, CSM1
Schmidt, A1
Bermpohl, F1
Brandl, EJ1
Algharably, EEA1
Kreutz, R1
Riemer, TG1
Mancini, M3
Chung, K2
Zajack, A1
Martini, DN1
Ramsey, K1
Lapidus, J2
Horak, FB3
Nutt, JG4
Sawada, H2
Oeda, T2
Kohsaka, M2
Tomita, S2
Umemura, A2
Park, K2
Yamamoto, K2
Kiyohara, K2
Zhang, Q1
Aldridge, GM1
Narayanan, NS1
Anderson, SW1
Uc, EY1
Baik, K1
Kim, SM1
Jung, JH1
Lee, YH1
Chung, SJ1
Yoo, HS1
Ye, BS1
Lee, PH1
Sohn, YH1
Kang, SW1
Kang, SY1
Vitorio, R1
Stuart, S1
Giritharan, A1
Quinn, J1
Matos, MJ1
Durando, M1
Tiu, H1
Kim, JS2
Mizoguchi, K1
Matsuo, H1
Hasegawa, K1
Fujimura, H1
Sugiyama, H1
Nakamura, M1
Kikuchi, S1
Fukuda, T1
Ito, S1
Goto, M1
Kawamura, T1
Horsager, J1
Fedorova, TD2
Berge, NVD1
Klinge, MW1
Knudsen, K3
Hansen, AK1
Alstrup, AKO1
Krogh, K1
Gormsen, L1
Borghammer, P3
Ikeda, M1
Mori, E2
Kosaka, K1
Iseki, E1
Hashimoto, M1
Matsukawa, N1
Matsuo, K1
Nakagawa, M2
Leikin, JB1
Braund, V1
DesLauris, C1
Ishikawa, K1
Motoi, Y1
Mizuno, Y1
Kubo, S1
Hattori, N1
Gjerløff, T1
Fedorova, T1
Munk, OL1
Nahimi, A1
Jacobsen, S1
Danielsen, EH1
Terkelsen, AJ1
Hansen, J1
Pavese, N2
Brooks, DJ2
Gu, C1
Shen, T1
An, H1
Yuan, C1
Zhou, J1
Ye, Q1
Liu, T1
Wang, X1
Zhang, T1
Ransmayr, G1
Szeto, JY1
Lewis, SJ1
Fling, BW1
Gendreau, A1
Colloby, SJ1
McKeith, IG5
Burn, DJ3
Wyper, DJ1
O'Brien, JT3
Taylor, JP1
Kucinski, A1
de Jong, IE1
Sarter, M1
Perez-Lloret, S1
Peralta, MC1
Barrantes, FJ1
Osada, O1
Iwasaki, A1
Seidelin, LB1
Schacht, AC1
Geday, J1
Imamura, K1
Wada-Isoe, K1
Kowa, H1
Tanabe, Y1
Nakashima, K1
Laks, J1
Engelhardt, E1
Chung, KA1
Lobb, BM1
Ahlskog, JE1
Mollenhauer, B1
Förstl, H1
Deuschl, G1
Storch, A1
Oertel, W1
Trenkwalder, C1
Landau, R1
Fraser, JA1
Rolinski, M1
Fox, C1
Maidment, I1
McShane, R1
Hiraoka, K1
Okamura, N1
Funaki, Y1
Hayashi, A1
Tashiro, M1
Hisanaga, K1
Fujii, T1
Takeda, A1
Yanai, K1
Iwata, R1
Dubois, B1
Tolosa, E1
Katzenschlager, R1
Emre, M1
Lees, AJ1
Schumann, G1
Pourcher, E1
Gray, J1
Thomas, G1
Swartz, J1
Hsu, T1
Moline, ML1
Oh, YS1
Ryu, DW1
Lee, KS1
Fabbrini, G1
Barbanti, P1
Aurilia, C1
Pauletti, C1
Lenzi, GL1
Meco, G1
Marder, K1
Mori, S1
Kurita, A1
Ochiai, Y1
Kono, Y1
Suzuki, M1
Inoue, K1
Minett, TS1
Thomas, A2
Wilkinson, LM1
Daniel, SL1
Sanders, J3
Richardson, J2
Littlewood, E2
Myint, P1
Newby, J3
Leroi, I1
Brandt, J1
Reich, SG1
Lyketsos, CG1
Grill, S1
Thompson, R1
Marsh, L1
Okereke, CS1
Kirby, L1
Kumar, D1
Cullen, EI1
Pratt, RD1
Hahne, WA1
Cummings, JL3
Ravina, B2
Putt, M1
Siderowf, A1
Farrar, JT1
Gillespie, M1
Crawley, A1
Fernandez, HH1
Trieschmann, MM1
Reichwein, S1
Simuni, T1
Thomas, AJ1
Rowan, EN1
Cousins, D1
Pakrasi, S2
Mentis, MJ1
Delalot, D1
Naqvi, H1
Gordon, MF1
Gudesblatt, M1
Edwards, C1
Donatelli, L1
Dhawan, V1
Eidelberg, D1
Chong, MS1
Vinters, HV1
Gustavson, AR1
Ringman, JM1
Ceravolo, R1
Volterrani, D1
Frosini, D1
Bernardini, S1
Rossi, C1
Logi, C1
Manca, G1
Kiferle, L1
Mariani, G1
Murri, L1
Bonuccelli, U1
Mosimann, UP1
Cousins, DA1
Lett, D1
Johannsen, P1
Rowan, E1
Saxby, BK1
Burn, D1
Mosimann, U1
Daniel, S1
Wesnes, K1
Müller, T1
Welnic, J1
Fuchs, G1
Baas, H1
Ebersbach, G1
Reichmann, H1
Kurlan, R1
Cummings, J1
Raman, R1
Thal, L1
Seltzer, B1
Anghelescu, I1
Heuser, I1
Geizer, M1
Ancill, RJ1
Bourke, D1
Druckenbrod, RW1
Bouman, WP1
Pinner, G1
Aarsland, D2
Brønnick, K1
Karlsen, K1
Arahata, H1
Ohyagi, Y1
Matsumoto, S1
Furuya, H1
Murai, H1
Kuwabara, Y1
Yamada, T1
Kira, J1
Stryjer, R1
Bar, F1
Strous, RD1
Baruch, Y1
Rabey, JM1
Putt, ME1
Laake, K1
Larsen, JP1
Janvin, C1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Cholinergic Augmentation on Measures of Balance and Gait[NCT02206620]Phase 249 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Multi-targets, Single-lead GPi+NBM DBS in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment[NCT04571112]6 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-04Completed
The Efficacy of 23mg Versus 10mg of Donepezil in ParkInson's Disease With Dementia[NCT02415062]Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-07-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Attention Network Test

"Attention Network Test (ANT) is 15 minute computerized test or reaction times with various cues and targets designed to assess alerting, orienting and executive control of attention. Deficits of attention are related to fall risk and may be affected by donepezil.~The delta of the Orienting Network Efficiency is reported for each phase (pre- and post-donepezil phase and pre- and post-placebo phase).~Details: In accordance with Fan et al. (2002), the subtraction method was applied to isolate the efficiency of the three attentional networks as follows: for the alerting network efficiency: mean RT NC trials - mean RT DC trials; for the orienting network efficiency: mean RT CC trials - mean RT SC trials; and for the executive network efficiency: mean RT I trials - mean RT C trials. For both the alerting and orienting effects, higher subtraction scores indicate greater efficiency; by contrast, the more efficient the executive network is, the lower the subtraction score." (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
Donepezil-19.5
Placebo-5.1

Delta Medio-lateral Postural Sway Range (Foam)

Increased body sway while standing may be markers for increased risk of falling in Parkinson's disease. Sway was measured with an inertial sensor attached to the waist. Participants did this task on a foam pad. We reported the delta in the donepezil and placebo phases [post-donepezil - pre-donepezil for the donepezil phase, and post-placebo - pre-placebo for the placebo phase]. (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionm/s^2 (Mean)
Donepezil0.007
Placebo-0.004

Delta of the Variability of Stride Time While Walking

Variability in stride time time and an increase with dual tasking is another marker for increased fall risk in Parkinson's disease. Stride time variability was measured with inertial sensors attached to both feet. The delta for each phase is reported [post-donepezil - pre-donepezil for the donepezil phase, and post-placebo - pre-placebo for the placebo phase]. (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionpercentage of gait cycle time (Mean)
Donepezil-0.32
Placebo-0.038

Short-latency Afferent Inhibition is a Marker of Cortical Cholinergic Activity

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) by a peripheral stimulation is a transcranial magnetic stimulation method to evaluate cortical cholinergic activity. Short-latency afferent Inhibition will be used to determine if our subjects with Parkinson's disease have evidence of reduced cholinergic tone which correlates with their measures of postural and gait instability. We report the SAI at the end of each phase (post-placebo phase and post-donepezil phase). SAI is reported in motor-evoked potential (MEP). (NCT02206620)
Timeframe: Six weeks

Interventionpercentage of the unconditioned MEP (Mean)
Donepezil72.5
Placebo74.3

Reviews

15 reviews available for donepezil and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Multi-target-directed ligands to combat neurodegenerative diseases.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Feb-14, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antioxidants; Binding Sites; Calcium

2008
Withdrawal or continuation of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine or both, in people with dementia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 02-03, Volume: 2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Human

2021
Psychiatric Adverse Events of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Drugs & aging, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Anorexia; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Galantamine

2023
Approach to Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Arousal; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Donepezil; Executive Function; Humans; Me

2020
Multitarget therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: an opportunity or an illusion?
    Future medicinal chemistry, 2021, Volume: 13, Issue:15

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Donepezil; Drug Synergism; Humans; Indans; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinson Dise

2021
Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Donepezil; Humans; Memantine; Muscle Rigidity; Par

2015
Current Treatment Options for Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease Dementia.
    Current neuropharmacology, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Behavioral Th

2016
Pharmacotherapies for Parkinson's disease symptoms related to cholinergic degeneration.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Dem

2016
Reports in pharmacological treatments in geriatric psychiatry: is there anything new or just adding to old evidence?
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Drug Therapy; Evidence-Base

2008
Lewy body and parkinsonian dementia: common, but often misdiagnosed conditions.
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2010, Volume: 107, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential;

2010
Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease dementia and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Mar-14, Issue:3

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Lewy Body Disea

2012
Current and emerging pharmacological treatment options for dementia.
    Behavioural neurology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Galantamine; Human

2006
[Medical treatment of Alzheimer's disease].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2006, Oct-02, Volume: 168, Issue:40

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2006
Donepezil: an update.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; N

2007
[Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for dementia--an update].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2007, May-21, Volume: 149 Suppl 2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Donepezil; Galanta

2007

Trials

22 trials available for donepezil and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Effects of augmenting cholinergic neurotransmission on balance in Parkinson's disease.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2019, Volume: 69

    Topics: Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Studies; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gait; H

2019
Early-start
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method;

2021
Changes in prefrontal cortical activity and turning in response to dopaminergic and cholinergic therapy in Parkinson's disease: A randomized cross-over trial.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2021, Volume: 86

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Studies; Donepezil; Dopamine Agent

2021
Early use of donepezil against psychosis and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial for 2 years.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apolipoprotein E4; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Donepe

2018
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter extension study.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Disease Progression; Donepezil; Double-Bl

2013
Combined therapy of Di-Huang-Yi-Zhi with Donepezil in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia.
    Neuroscience letters, 2015, Oct-08, Volume: 606

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Dementia; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therap

2015
Effect of augmenting cholinergic function on gait and balance.
    BMC neurology, 2015, Dec-23, Volume: 15

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Studies; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Gait Disorders, Neuro

2015
Effects of a central cholinesterase inhibitor on reducing falls in Parkinson disease.
    Neurology, 2010, Oct-05, Volume: 75, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Studies; Disability Evaluation; Donepezil; Double-Blind

2010
Donepezil in Parkinson's disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2012, Sep-01, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil

2012
Donepezil in the treatment of hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson's disease.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; De

2002
Donepezil for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial.
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

2002
What happens when donepezil is suddenly withdrawn? An open label trial in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Indans; Lewy B

2003
Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Female

2004
Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and levodopa/carbidopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes and safety following multiple oral doses.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 58 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiparkinson Agents; Carbidopa; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Stud

2004
Donepezil for dementia in Parkinson's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Over Studies; Dementia; Donepezil; Double-

2005
Anticholinesterase effect on motor kinematic measures and brain activation in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Double-B

2006
Brain perfusion effects of cholinesterase inhibitors in Parkinson's disease with dementia.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2006, Volume: 113, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Female; Humans; I

2006
Cholinesterase inhibitors in advanced Dementia with Lewy bodies: increase or stop?
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Indans; Lewy Body Di

2006
Effects of donepezil on central processing speed and attentional measures in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attention; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; D

2007
The DONPAD-study--treatment of dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease with donepezil.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2006, Issue:71

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Female; Humans; Indans;

2006
Quetiapine for agitation or psychosis in patients with dementia and parkinsonism.
    Neurology, 2007, Apr-24, Volume: 68, Issue:17

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antiparkinson Agents; Antips

2007
Donepezil for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled study.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Cross

2002

Other Studies

31 other studies available for donepezil and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Patterns of dementia treatment in older adults with Parkinson's disease using nationwide medical claims data.
    BMC geriatrics, 2022, 04-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cohort Studies; Dementia; Donepezil; Femal

2022
Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 02-26, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Progressio

2021
Sulfasalazine-Induced Crystalluria Causing Severe Acute Kidney Injury.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiparkinson Agents; Carbidopa;

2017
Cardiac
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Donepezil; Female; Healthy Aging; Heart; Humans; Mal

2019
Cholinergic symptoms with low serum cholinesterase from therapeutic cholinesterase inhibitor toxicity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Lewy Body

2014
Effects of donepezil dose escalation in Parkinson's patients with dementia receiving long-term donepezil treatment: an exploratory study.
    Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Dementia; Donepezil; Dose-Response Re

2014
Imaging acetylcholinesterase density in peripheral organs in Parkinson's disease with 11C-donepezil PET.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2015, Volume: 138, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cholinesterase

2015
Cholinergic and perfusion brain networks in Parkinson disease dementia.
    Neurology, 2016, 07-12, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Donepezil; Female; Hu

2016
Reducing falls in Parkinson's disease: interactions between donepezil and the 5-HT
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Corpus Striatum;

2017
A case of successful treatment with donepezil of olfactory hallucination in parkinson disease.
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2017, 01-31, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Donepezil; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Indans; Iodine Radiois

2017
Decreased intestinal acetylcholinesterase in early Parkinson disease: An
    Neurology, 2017, Feb-21, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Area Under Curve; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cross-Sectional Studies; Donepez

2017
The effect of donepezil on increased regional cerebral blood flow in the posterior cingulate cortex of a patient with Parkinson's disease dementia.
    Neurocase, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dementia; Donepezil; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Indans; Male; Mental

2008
Think before you leap: donepezil reduces falls?
    Neurology, 2010, Oct-05, Volume: 75, Issue:14

    Topics: Accidental Falls; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decision Making; Donepezil; Dopamine; Humans; Indans; P

2010
Lewy body and parkinsonian dementia: common, but often misdiagnosed conditions: Evidence is not satisfactory.
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2011, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential;

2011
Re: stereopsis in drug Naïve parkinson's disease patients.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Cholinesterases; Depth Perception; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Nootropic Agents; Parkinson Dis

2011
Cholinergic deficit and response to donepezil therapy in Parkinson's disease with dementia.
    European neurology, 2012, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antiparasitic Agents; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase

2012
Donepezil induced antecollis in a patient with Parkinson's disease dementia.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Inda

2013
[Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Helpful not just in Alzheimer dementia].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2002, Aug-22, Volume: 144, Issue:33-34

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Parkinson Disease; Piperidi

2002
Responses to donepezil in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 977

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Humans; Indans

2002
The beneficial effect of donepezil on visual hallucinations in three patients with Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Female; Hallucin

2003
Cholinesterase inhibitors for treatment of dementia associated with Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Comorbidity; Cross-Over Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dementia; Donep

2005
A comparison of the efficacy of donepezil in Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Female; Humans; Indans; Lewy Body

2005
Dementia with parkinsonism: what is the diagnosis?
    Reviews in neurological diseases, 2004,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Donepezil; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Image Processing,

2004
Combination of risperidone and donepezil in Lewy body dementia.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1998
Possible association between donepezil and worsening Parkinson's disease.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Progression; Donepezil; Female; Humans;

1998
[50th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN). Minneapolis, 25 April--2 May 1998. 151st Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Toronto, 31 May--3 June 1998].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:9 Suppl

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Donepezil; Humans; Indans; Neurology; Nootropi

1998
Violent behavior-associated with donepezil.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Domestic Violence; Donepezil; Humans

1998
Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a case study.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Indans; Parkin

1999
[A patient with probable dementia with Lewy bodies, who showed improvement of dementia and parkinsonism by the administratim of donepezil].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Electroencephalography; Humans; Indans; Lewy Body Diseas

2001
Donepezil management of schizophrenia with associated dementia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Comorbidity; Dementia; Donepezil; Drug Therapy, Co

2002
Randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group versus crossover study designs for the study of dementia in Parkinson's disease.
    Controlled clinical trials, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Bias; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Dementia; Donepezil; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic; Humans; In

2002