Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Intestinal Volvulus

A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Intestinal Volvulus
Volvulus
Volvulus, Intestine

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Fetal midgut volvulus is quite rare, and most cases are associated with abnormalities of intestinal rotation or fixation."( Cha, SJ; Chang, IT; Choi, YS; Kim, BG; Kim, GH; Kim, GJ; Kim, YS; Lee, WS; Park, JS, 2008)
"Fetal midgut volvulus is a quite rare disease."( Baldassarre, ME; Dileo, A; Filannino, A; Laforgia, N; Laneve, A; Rizzo, A; Schettini, F, 2008)
"When cecal volvulus is suspected, the absence of distal colonic decompression on CT topograms makes the diagnosis very unlikely."( Den, EI; DuBrow, RA; Levsky, JM; Rosenblat, JM; Rozenblit, AM; Wolf, EL, 2010)
"Sigmoid volvulus is common in some developing countries."( Andronikou, S; Boshoff, PE, 2011)
"Sigmoid volvulus is a serious surgical emergency and a common cause of large bowel obstruction in India."( Biswas, RS; Chattopadhyay, SD; Gupta, NK; Gupta, TK; Jha, JK; Karmakar, NC; Kumar, S; Nath, NC, 2011)
"Intestinal volvulus is a life-threatening emergency requiring prompt surgical management."( Cabrol, C; Chaussy, Y; Chouikh, T; Mottet, N, 2016)
"volvulus is still endemic in these communities."( Enyong, PA; Ngarka, L; Njamnshi, AK; Njamnshi, WY; Siewe Fodjo, JN; Zoung-Kanyi Bissek, AC, 2022)
"volvulus is still endemic in these communities."( Enyong, PA; Ngarka, L; Njamnshi, AK; Njamnshi, WY; Siewe Fodjo, JN; Zoung-Kanyi Bissek, AC, 2022)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Sigmoid volvulus has a spectrum of imaging findings."( Den, EI; DuBrow, RA; Levsky, JM; Rozenblit, AM; Wolf, EL, 2010)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"The causality between volvulus and the treatment with carfilzomib was probable, with a documented score of 6 on the Naranjo probability nomogram."( Dasanu, CA; Kaur, J; Tuler, S, 2022)

Research

Studies (124)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199023 (18.55)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's21 (16.94)18.1394
2010's59 (47.58)28.8240
2020's21 (16.94)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
beta-alanine0low10
lactic acid0low40
formaldehyde0low10
hydrogen0low10
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0low10
albendazole0low10
bupivacaine0low10
donepezil0low30
iodixanol0low30
iohexol0low40
iopromide0low40
mebendazole0low10
meperidine0low10
midazolam0low10
apnea0low10
neostigmine0low40
omeprazole0low10
piperazine0low10
sevoflurane0low10
thyroxine0low10
pilocarpine0low10
galactose0low10
levodopa0low10
tyrosine0low10
colchicine0low20
mannitol0medium11
diatrizoate meglumine0low60
3-o-methylglucose0medium11
emetine0low10
malondialdehyde0low10
acetylcysteine0low10
streptomycin0low20
silver0low10
barium sulfate0low100
ursodeoxycholic acid0low10
calcium oxalate0low10
cefazolin0low10
atorvastatin0low10
carbidopa, levodopa drug combination0low10
n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(((diethylamino)acetyl)amino)benzamide0low10
dabigatran0low10
3-nitrotyrosine0low10
rocuronium0low10
tacrolimus0low10
cocaine0low10
D-fructopyranose0low10
nadp0low10
pica0low10
galactomannan0low10
bilirubin0low20
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low10
morphine0low180
lead0low10
barium0low30
oxalates0low10
lactulose0medium11
carfilzomib0low10
dextrothyroxine0medium71
indocyanine green0low30
mannans0low10
warfarin0low10
epidermal growth factor0medium21
caseins0low20
moxidectin0medium11
muramidase0low10
exudates0low10
vardenafil dihydrochloride0low10
eye0low10
carbidopa0low10

Protein Targets (637)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A6006
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
acid sphingomyelinase1001
thioredoxin reductase110011
USP1 protein, partial100010
TDP1 protein130013
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
flap endonuclease 15005
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK13003
snurportin-14004
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 15005
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 13003
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)4004
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
geminin180018
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130101
Beta-lactamase0101
Transthyretin0113
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0112
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0112
Cyclin-A20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20112
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G4004
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit5005
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma160016
GLI family zinc finger 3140014
AR protein160016
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A16006
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1130013
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha100010
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha190019
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta7007
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a100010
activating transcription factor 65005
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)7007
Histone H2A.x4004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
heat shock protein beta-15005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1120012
lamin isoform A-delta10140014
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Glutamate receptor 29009
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
phosphopantetheinyl transferase6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2170017
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a2002
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase6006
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q12002
acetylcholinesterase5005
dopamine D1 receptor2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
pregnane X receptor2002
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau6006
Thrombopoietin2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 46006
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]130013
farnesoid X nuclear receptor8008
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor9009
arylsulfatase A6006
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 15005
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2120012
peripheral myelin protein 22110011
survival motor neuron protein isoform d4004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M15005
Histone deacetylase 30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Histone deacetylase 40101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 20202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Ataxin-28008
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
Chain A, Beta-lactamase4004
Luciferase6006
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
ATAD5 protein, partial5005
Fumarate hydratase4004
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3100010
progesterone receptor6006
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha160016
pregnane X nuclear receptor110011
polyprotein4004
67.9K protein3003
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma110011
caspase-33003
IDH14004
aryl hydrocarbon receptor5005
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
chromobox protein homolog 1100010
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 22002
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
Vif0001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3010010
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4010011
Bile salt export pump016016
Interferon beta9009
Cellular tumor antigen p53140014
Integrin beta-32002
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
Methionine aminopeptidase0202
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1010010
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 56006
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)8008
Caspase-72002
caspase-32002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0001
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10709
Insulin receptor 0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30204
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10407
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
Cytochrome P450 3A40718
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0204
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0204
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0204
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0204
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0204
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0204
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0204
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Caspase-71001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110101
PPM1D protein5005
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4100010
EWS/FLI fusion protein8008
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Cathepsin B0101
Cathepsin G0101
Lysosomal protective protein0101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-60101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
Spike glycoprotein100111
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20505
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
Smad32002
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA14004
cytochrome P450 2D64004
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 22 member 110101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10506
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0404
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10103
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0405
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Transporter0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE6006
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
interleukin 81001
endonuclease IV2002
PAX80001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
glucocerebrosidase2002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor2002
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
steroidogenic factor 10101
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi4105
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0213
Tubulin beta chain0213
Plasma kallikrein0003
Tubulin beta-4A chain0225
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Tubulin beta chain0225
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0225
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-14105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta4105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-24105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-54105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-34105
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-14105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-24105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-44105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-34105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-64105
Histamine H2 receptor5005
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-14105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-34105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-24105
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0225
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0225
Tubulin beta-4B chain0225
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2A chain0225
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-8 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0202
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0225
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0225
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
GABA theta subunit4105
CREB-binding protein1001
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0225
Tubulin beta-6 chain0225
Tubulin beta-2B chain0225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon4105
Tubulin beta-1 chain0225
G4004
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Prothrombin0202
Coagulation factor X0101
Plasminogen0101
Coagulation factor XII0101
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 4004
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Serine protease hepsin0101
Trypsin-10101
Trypsin-20101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0202
Trypsin-30101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 14004
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial4004
nonstructural protein 11001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d3003
DNA polymerase beta1001
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
Hsf1 protein0011
Acetylcholinesterase0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Bile salt export pump0303
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Cholinesterase0404
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0426
Acetylcholinesterase 0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Beta-secretase 10101
Cholinesterase0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
Cholinesterase0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0202
Histamine H3 receptor0101
NS5 0011
Parkin1001
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Glucose transporter0101
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Procathepsin L0011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0415
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0102
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10102
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 12002
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
GLS protein4004
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20314
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50303
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10325
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40204
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Histamine H1 receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)3003
pyruvate kinase1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
Polyphenol oxidase 20002
Carbonic anhydrase 120002
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 10002
Carbonic anhydrase 20002
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30002
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Tyrosinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40002
Carbonic anhydrase 60002
Adenosine receptor A10002
Adenosine receptor A2a0002
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase 70002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
SLC16A10 protein0002
Carbonic anhydrase 90002
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Monocarboxylate transporter 100002
Carbonic anhydrase 150002
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Carbonic anhydrase 140002
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0002
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
GALC protein2002
huntingtin isoform 22002
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10202
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0202
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0303
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Mu-type opioid receptor0326
Delta-type opioid receptor0315
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Mu-type opioid receptor0316
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Translocator protein0112
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70203
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0202
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30304
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40304
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50304
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20304
Histidine decarboxylase0011
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0216
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
ClpP1001
Mcl-10101
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20101
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Cytochrome P450 2C190102
Fatty acid synthase0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0101
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
Vpr1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Cytochrome P450 2A60112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor2002
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20101
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Alpha-synuclein1001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
Albumin0011
Albumin0011
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Protease 0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]