Page last updated: 2024-10-26

donepezil and Down Syndrome

donepezil has been researched along with Down Syndrome in 31 studies

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.
2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

Down Syndrome: A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of donepezil in young adults with Down syndrome (DS) but no evidence of Alzheimer disease (AD)."9.14The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of donepezil for the treatment of young adults with Down syndrome. ( Capone, GT; Handen, BL; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; McRae, T; Richardson, S; Seltzer, B; Sommer, BR; Spiridigliozzi, GA, 2009)
"The objective of this 10-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study was to assess the efficacy and safety of donepezil for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction exhibited by children with Down syndrome (DS)."9.14Donepezil for treatment of cognitive dysfunction in children with Down syndrome aged 10-17. ( Escobar, L; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Lott, I; McRae, T; Richardson, S; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Zhang, R, 2010)
"To determine whether individuals with Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease will show improvement after institution of donepezil treatment."9.10Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease: response to donepezil. ( Doran, E; Lott, IT; Nelson, L; Osann, K, 2002)
"Our goal in this study was to determine whether donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, would improve cognitive functioning in 19 subjects with Down syndrome and no dementia."9.10Effects of donepezil on cognitive functioning in Down syndrome. ( Chicoine, B; Chong, G; Fahey, C; Gitelman, D; Johnson, N, 2003)
" A 38-year-old woman with Down syndrome, diagnosed with secondary progressive dementia when her mental state had deteriorated rapidly after graduation from junior high school, started donepezil treatment."7.73Dramatic improvement in Down syndrome-associated cognitive impairment with donepezil. ( Aikawa, K; Amamoto, N; Aoki, M; Doi, T; Hamada, H; Harada, J; Kondoh, T; Moriuchi, H; Nakashima, M; Ogawa, Y; Sasaki, H; Tanaka, T, 2005)
"Donepezil was dosed once daily at 2."6.73Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride in children with Down syndrome: a clinical report series. ( Crissman, BG; Dawson, D; Eells, R; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Li, J; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Sullivan-Saarela, JA, 2007)
"The management of dementia in Alzheimer's disease has dramatically changed since the development of anti-dementia drugs."6.42Review of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine for the treatment of dementia in Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: implications for the intellectual disability population. ( Prasher, VP, 2004)
"The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of donepezil in young adults with Down syndrome (DS) but no evidence of Alzheimer disease (AD)."5.14The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of donepezil for the treatment of young adults with Down syndrome. ( Capone, GT; Handen, BL; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; McRae, T; Richardson, S; Seltzer, B; Sommer, BR; Spiridigliozzi, GA, 2009)
"The objective of this 10-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study was to assess the efficacy and safety of donepezil for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction exhibited by children with Down syndrome (DS)."5.14Donepezil for treatment of cognitive dysfunction in children with Down syndrome aged 10-17. ( Escobar, L; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Lott, I; McRae, T; Richardson, S; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Zhang, R, 2010)
"To determine whether individuals with Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease will show improvement after institution of donepezil treatment."5.10Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease: response to donepezil. ( Doran, E; Lott, IT; Nelson, L; Osann, K, 2002)
"Our goal in this study was to determine whether donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, would improve cognitive functioning in 19 subjects with Down syndrome and no dementia."5.10Effects of donepezil on cognitive functioning in Down syndrome. ( Chicoine, B; Chong, G; Fahey, C; Gitelman, D; Johnson, N, 2003)
"This review discusses the laboratory and clinical research supporting the rationale for the efficacy of donepezil (Aricept USA) in enhancing cognition in autism, Alzheimer disease, Down syndrome, traumatic brain injury, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia."4.84Relevance of donepezil in enhancing learning and memory in special populations: a review of the literature. ( Valdovinos, MG; Williams, DC; Yoo, JH, 2007)
" A 38-year-old woman with Down syndrome, diagnosed with secondary progressive dementia when her mental state had deteriorated rapidly after graduation from junior high school, started donepezil treatment."3.73Dramatic improvement in Down syndrome-associated cognitive impairment with donepezil. ( Aikawa, K; Amamoto, N; Aoki, M; Doi, T; Hamada, H; Harada, J; Kondoh, T; Moriuchi, H; Nakashima, M; Ogawa, Y; Sasaki, H; Tanaka, T, 2005)
"Studies on potential treatments for dementia in this population are still scarce."2.82Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Dementia in Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Studies. ( de Oliveira, LC; de Paula Faria, D, 2022)
"Donepezil was dosed once daily at 2."2.73Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride in children with Down syndrome: a clinical report series. ( Crissman, BG; Dawson, D; Eells, R; Heller, JH; Kishnani, PS; Li, J; Spiridigliozzi, GA; Sullivan-Saarela, JA, 2007)
"People with Down syndrome are vulnerable to developing dementia at an earlier age than the general population."2.52Pharmacological interventions for cognitive decline in people with Down syndrome. ( Hanratty, J; Livingstone, N; Macdonald, G; McShane, R, 2015)
"Whereas Trisomy 21 is one of the most widespread genetic causes of intellectual disability (ID), it still is one of the least understood of all genetic ID syndromes."2.49Atypical aging in Down syndrome. ( Zigman, WB, 2013)
"Down syndrome is probably believed too special and therefore many clinicians seems to hesitate to attend them or scare to give wrong treatment."2.46[Care continuity for patients with Down syndrome during transition from childhood to adulthood]. ( Hasegawa, T, 2010)
"The management of dementia in Alzheimer's disease has dramatically changed since the development of anti-dementia drugs."2.42Review of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine for the treatment of dementia in Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: implications for the intellectual disability population. ( Prasher, VP, 2004)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (6.45)18.2507
2000's20 (64.52)29.6817
2010's8 (25.81)24.3611
2020's1 (3.23)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
de Oliveira, LC1
de Paula Faria, D1
Zigman, WB1
Tamasaki, A1
Saito, Y1
Ueda, R1
Ohno, K1
Yokoyama, K1
Satake, T1
Sakuma, H1
Takahashi, Y1
Kondoh, T4
Maegaki, Y1
Livingstone, N1
Hanratty, J1
McShane, R1
Macdonald, G1
Mohan, M1
Carpenter, PK1
Bennett, C1
Kishnani, PS8
Sommer, BR1
Handen, BL1
Seltzer, B1
Capone, GT2
Spiridigliozzi, GA8
Heller, JH7
Richardson, S2
McRae, T2
Hasegawa, T1
Lott, I1
Escobar, L1
Zhang, R1
Kanno, A1
Itoh, H1
Nakashima, M3
Honda, R1
Kojima, M1
Noguchi, M1
Nakane, H1
Nozaki, H1
Sasaki, H3
Nagai, T1
Kosaki, R1
Kakee, N1
Okuyama, T1
Fukuda, M1
Ikeda, M1
Shibata, Y1
Moriuchi, H3
Whitney, KN1
Wenger, GR1
Lott, IT1
Osann, K1
Doran, E1
Nelson, L1
Sullivan, JA5
Doraiswamy, PM4
Krishnan, RR1
Cipriani, G1
Bianchetti, A1
Trabucchi, M1
Prasher, VP3
Adams, C1
Holder, R1
Margallo-Lana, ML1
Ballard, C1
Morris, C1
Kay, D1
Tyrer, S1
Moore, B1
Johnson, N1
Fahey, C1
Chicoine, B1
Chong, G1
Gitelman, D1
Crissman, BG3
Amamoto, N1
Doi, T1
Hamada, H1
Ogawa, Y1
Aikawa, K1
Tanaka, T1
Aoki, M1
Harada, J1
Schill, D1
Nardone, R1
Marth, R1
Ausserer, H1
Bratti, A1
Tezzon, F1
Yoo, JH1
Valdovinos, MG1
Williams, DC1
Sullivan-Saarela, JA1
Eells, R1
Dawson, D1
Li, J1
Rueda, N1
Flórez, J1
Martínez-Cué, C1
Walter, BK1
Krishnan, KR2
Hemingway-Eltomey, JM1
Lerner, AJ1
Huxley, A1
Haque, MS1

Reviews

7 reviews available for donepezil and Down Syndrome

ArticleYear
Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Dementia in Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Studies.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-19, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Memanti

2022
Atypical aging in Down syndrome.
    Developmental disabilities research reviews, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepez

2013
Pharmacological interventions for cognitive decline in people with Down syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Oct-29, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Antioxidants; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Huma

2015
Donepezil for dementia in people with Down syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Jan-21, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Indans; Piperidines;

2009
[Care continuity for patients with Down syndrome during transition from childhood to adulthood].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Child; Comprehensive Health Care; Continuity of Patient

2010
Review of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine for the treatment of dementia in Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: implications for the intellectual disability population.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Galantamine; Hum

2004
Relevance of donepezil in enhancing learning and memory in special populations: a review of the literature.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disor

2007

Trials

12 trials available for donepezil and Down Syndrome

ArticleYear
The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of donepezil for the treatment of young adults with Down syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2009, Volume: 149A, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Demography; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Indans; Learning;

2009
Donepezil for treatment of cognitive dysfunction in children with Down syndrome aged 10-17.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2010, Volume: 152A, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Behavior; Caregivers; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Diarrhea; D

2010
Donepezil significantly improves abilities in daily lives of female Down syndrome patients with severe cognitive impairment: a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Double-Blind Method; Down Syndrom

2011
Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease: response to donepezil.
    Archives of neurology, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Drug Administration Schedule

2002
Donepezil for the treatment of language deficits in adults with Down syndrome: a preliminary 24-week open trial.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2003, Jan-15, Volume: 116A, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Appetite; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diarrhea; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D

2003
Long term safety and efficacy of donepezil in the treatment of dementia in Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: open label study.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Indans; Lo

2003
Effects of donepezil on cognitive functioning in Down syndrome.
    American journal of mental retardation : AJMR, 2003, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relation

2003
Donepezil effects on language in children with Down syndrome: results of the first 22-week pilot clinical trial.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 130A, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Indans; Lang

2004
Pharmacokinetics of donepezil in Down syndrome.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Indans; Male; Nootropic Agents; Piperidines

2005
Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride in children with Down syndrome: a clinical report series.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2007, Jul-01, Volume: 143A, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Drug Administrati

2007
Cholinergic therapy for Down's syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Mar-27, Volume: 353, Issue:9158

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Dru

1999
A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease--pilot study.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Comorbidity; Donepezil; Double-Blind Meth

2002

Other Studies

12 other studies available for donepezil and Down Syndrome

ArticleYear
Effects of donepezil and serotonin reuptake inhibitor on acute regression during adolescence in Down syndrome.
    Brain & development, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Disease Progression; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Humans; In

2016
The emergence of pharmacotherapies for cognitive function in Down syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2010, Volume: 152A, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Donepezil; Dose-R

2010
Working memory in the aged Ts65Dn mouse, a model for Down syndrome.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Conditioning, O

2012
Donepezil use in the treatment of dementia associated with Down syndrome.
    Archives of neurology, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Fema

2003
Cognitive decline in Down syndrome.
    Archives of neurology, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndro

2003
Donepezil use in Down syndrome.
    Archives of neurology, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Indans; Neuropsycholog

2004
Dramatic improvement in Down syndrome-associated cognitive impairment with donepezil.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Female; H

2005
[Dementia of trisomy 21. Improvement with donepezil].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Dementia; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Humans; Indans; Nootropic Agents; Piperidines

2005
Reduced short latency afferent inhibition in patients with Down syndrome and Alzheimer-type dementia.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans

2006
Chronic pentylenetetrazole but not donepezil treatment rescues spatial cognition in Ts65Dn mice, a model for Down syndrome.
    Neuroscience letters, 2008, Mar-05, Volume: 433, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Disease Mod

2008
Adverse effects of donepezil in treating Alzheimer's disease associated with Down's syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Comorbidity; Donepezil; Down Syndrome; Female; H

1999
Donepezil for Down's syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Co

2001