Compounds > trapoxin a
Page last updated: 2024-11-07

trapoxin a

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Description

Trapoxin A is a natural product isolated from the fungus *Taeniolella* *trapezoidea*. It is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes. Its effects on cellular processes are thought to be primarily mediated by its ability to inhibit HDACs. HDACs play a crucial role in gene regulation by removing acetyl groups from histone proteins. This removal generally represses gene expression. Trapoxin A, by inhibiting HDACs, leads to increased histone acetylation and increased gene expression. This has implications for various cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Trapoxin A has shown anti-cancer activity in preclinical studies, but its use in humans is limited due to its toxicity. It is studied primarily as a lead compound for the development of more potent and less toxic HDAC inhibitors for therapeutic applications. The complex structure of Trapoxin A presents challenges for chemical synthesis, but researchers have successfully synthesized it. It is an important tool for understanding HDAC biology and for developing new drugs that target HDACs.'

trapoxin A: from Helicoma ambiens; structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

trapoxin A : A homodetic cyclic tetrapeptide constructed from L-phenylalanyl (x2), D-pipecolinyl and L-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl residues. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

trapoxin B: from Helicoma ambiens; structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID121875
CHEBI ID84057
SCHEMBL ID4787967
MeSH IDM0183928
PubMed CID395803
CHEMBL ID2000089
SCHEMBL ID18912063
MeSH IDM0183928

Synonyms (29)

Synonym
cyclo((s)-gamma-oxo-l-alpha-aminooxiraneoctanoyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanyl-d-2-piperidinecarbonyl)
trapoxin a
cyclo((s)-phenylalanyl-(s)-phenylalanyl-(r)-pipecolinyl-(2s,9s)-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl)
(3s,6s,9s,12r)-3,6-dibenzyl-9-[6-[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]-6-oxohexyl]-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone
133155-89-2
unii-gss8dx555x
gss8dx555x ,
(3s,6s,9s,15ar)-6,9-dibenzyl-3-{6-[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]-6-oxohexyl}octahydro-2h-pyrido[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecine-1,4,7,10(3h,12h)-tetrone
rf 1023a
CHEBI:84057
SCHEMBL4787967
J-006317
6,9-dibenzyl-1,4,7-trihydroxy-3-[6-(oxiran-2-yl)-6-oxohexyl]-3,6,9,12,13,14,15,15a-octahydro-10h-pyrido[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecin-10-one
DTXSID20927982
Q27157434
cyclo[(alphas,2s)-alpha-amino-eta-oxo-2-oxiraneoctanoyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanyl-(2r)-2-piperidinecarbonyl]
cyclo[(|as,2s)-|a-amino-|c-oxo-2-oxiraneoctanoyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanyl-(2r)-2-piperidinecarbonyl]
PD088810
AKOS040754858
cyclo(.alpha.s,2s)-.alpha.-amino-.eta.-oxooxiraneoctanoyl- l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanyl-d-prolyl]
trapoxin b
nsc700657
NCI60_036184
rf-1023-b
nsc-700657
trapoxin
bdbm50422364
CHEMBL2000089
SCHEMBL18912063

Research Excerpts

Overview

Trapoxin A is a microbial cyclic tetrapeptide. It is an essentially irreversible inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Trapoxin A is a microbial cyclic tetrapeptide that is an essentially irreversible inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs). "( Binding of the Microbial Cyclic Tetrapeptide Trapoxin A to the Class I Histone Deacetylase HDAC8.
Christianson, DW; Porter, NJ, 2017)		2.16

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Four compounds having an MTD > or = 100 mg/kg were selected for dose-response studies in the HCT116 xenograft model."( N-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-propenamides as novel inhibitors of human histone deacetylase with in vivo antitumor activity: discovery of (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-2-propenamide (NVP-LAQ824).
Atadja, P; Bair, KW; Bontempo, J; Cesarz, D; Chandramouli, N; Chen, R; Cheung, M; Cornell-Kennon, S; Dean, K; Diamantidis, G; France, D; Green, MA; Howell, KL; Kashi, R; Kwon, P; Lassota, P; Martin, MS; Mou, Y; Perez, LB; Remiszewski, SW; Sambucetti, LC; Sharma, S; Smith, T; Sorensen, E; Taplin, F; Trogani, N; Versace, R; Walker, H; Weltchek-Engler, S; Wood, A; Wu, A, 2003)		0.32
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitorAn EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the function of histone deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.98).
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
fungal metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
homodetic cyclic peptideA homodetic cyclic peptide is a cyclic peptide in which the ring consists solely of amino-acid residues in peptide linkages.
epoxideAny cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring.
ketoneA compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (15)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Histone deacetylase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.10000.00140.72308.1000AID90674
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00040.619610.0000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00400.00020.75218.0140AID80353
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)0.00400.00402.15557.2000AID80353
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00061.052610.0000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00350.00010.55439.9000AID424248; AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00071.02609.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00010.72219.9700AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
HD2 type histone deacetylase HDA106 Zea maysIC50 (µMol)0.01000.00300.17372.0000AID241474; AID90197
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00050.72459.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00030.92989.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00070.99479.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00000.53769.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00050.94139.9000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00470.00070.961010.0000AID80353; AID90350; AID90351
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)AC500.01000.01002.70207.9000AID90344
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (199)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of mitotic spindle orientationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycleHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TOR signalingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of JNK cascadeHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
spindle assemblyHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of skin barrierHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fluid shear stressHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cornified envelope assemblyHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stressHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein sumoylationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein sumoylationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-lysine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycolytic processHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoderm developmentHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell fate specificationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic digit morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hair follicle placode formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
eyelid development in camera-type eyeHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fungiform papilla formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stem cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
heterochromatin formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
vasculogenesisHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junction assemblyHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein sumoylationHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-2 productionHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mRNA processingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle hypertrophyHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron projection developmentHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to caffeineHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
heterochromatin formationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 productionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic processHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to heatHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell fate specificationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic digit morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic processHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteolysisHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxiaHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
hair follicle placode formationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dendritic spine developmentHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
eyelid development in camera-type eyeHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
fungiform papilla formationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of male mating behaviorHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dopamineHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stem cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylationHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
macroautophagyPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mismatch repairPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
homologous recombinationPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
polyamine deacetylationPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine deacetylationPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte developmentHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic sister chromatid cohesionHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein ubiquitinationHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of telomere maintenanceHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
polyamine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteinsHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular protein transportHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
actin filament organizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule depolymerizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic processHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axonal transport of mitochondrionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
lysosome localizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to heatHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-lysine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to immobilization stressHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to topologically incorrect proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
erythrocyte enucleationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathwayHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
collateral sproutingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidanceHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oxidoreductase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to corticosteroneHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to misfolded proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based movementHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cilium disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of establishment of protein localizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
aggresome assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transportHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to growth factorHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to misfolded proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulusHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tubulin deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tubulin deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stressHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein acetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagy of mitochondrionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of aggrephagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytokine productionHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
heart developmentHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-lysine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of skeletal muscle fiber developmentHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of striated muscle cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (62)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activityHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
histone bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
SUMO transferase activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosomal DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Krueppel-associated box domain bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
SUMO transferase activityHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosomal DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
heat shock protein bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
histone bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein de-2-hydroxyisobutyrylase activityHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
acetylputrescine deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
acetylspermidine deacetylase activityPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
acetylspermidine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
actin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tubulin deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
beta-tubulin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
misfolded protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3K14 deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3K9 deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone H4K16 deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (44)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexHistone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NuRD complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
heterochromatinHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
NuRD complexHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complexHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ESC/E(Z) complexHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organellePolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexPolyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear chromosomeHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubuleHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
aggresomeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axonHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cell leading edgeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ciliary basal bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axon cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule associated complexHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
histone methyltransferase complexHistone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (11)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID81711Concentration required to inhibit the HCT116 cell growth by 50%.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:4
Inhibitors of human histone deacetylase: synthesis and enzyme and cellular activity of straight chain hydroxamates.
AID80246Inhibitory activity against HCT116 human colon cell growth2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
N-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-propenamides as novel inhibitors of human histone deacetylase with in vivo antitumor activity: discovery of (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-2-propenamide (NVP-LAQ824).
AID90197Inhibitory concentration against histone deacetylase activity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-21, Volume: 44, Issue:13
3-(4-aroyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-propenamides, a new class of synthetic histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID241474Inhibitory concentration against maize histone deacetylase 22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 48, Issue:9
Class II (IIa)-selective histone deacetylase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel (aryloxopropenyl)pyrrolyl hydroxyamides.
AID90344Induction of p21 using Histone deacetylase inhibitors2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:4
Inhibitors of human histone deacetylase: synthesis and enzyme and cellular activity of straight chain hydroxamates.
AID90350Inhibitory activity against histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzyme obtained from H1299 human lung carcinoma cell lysates2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
N-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-propenamides as novel inhibitors of human histone deacetylase with in vivo antitumor activity: discovery of (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-2-propenamide (NVP-LAQ824).
AID90674Inhibitory concentration gainst Histone deacetylase 1 derived from NIH3T3 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-03, Volume: 47, Issue:12
Antiproliferative and phenotype-transforming antitumor agents derived from cysteine.
AID80353Concentration required to inhibit the partially purified HDAC enzyme by 50% obtained from H1299 cell lysate2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:4
Inhibitors of human histone deacetylase: synthesis and enzyme and cellular activity of straight chain hydroxamates.
AID424248Inhibition of recombinant HDAC1 transfected in mouse NIH/3T3 assessed as [3H]acetic acid release by scintillation counting2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel hybrid benzamide-peptide histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID80076Inhibitory activity against H1299 human lung carcinoma cell growth2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
N-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2-propenamides as novel inhibitors of human histone deacetylase with in vivo antitumor activity: discovery of (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-2-propenamide (NVP-LAQ824).
AID90351Concentration required to inhibit human Histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzyme by 50%2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:4
Inhibitors of human histone deacetylase: synthesis and enzyme and cellular activity of straight chain hydroxamates.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (48)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's19 (39.58)18.2507
2000's21 (43.75)29.6817
2010's5 (10.42)24.3611
2020's3 (6.25)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 20.05

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index20.05 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.76 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.52 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index18.60 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (20.05)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews10 (23.81%)6.00%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (2.38%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other31 (73.81%)84.16%
Other8 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
butyric acid
Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.		1.9910fatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
valproic acid
Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.. valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.		3.5920branched-chain fatty acid;
branched-chain saturated fatty acid		anticonvulsant;
antimanic drug;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
GABA agent;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine: A specific protein kinase C inhibitor, which inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils (PMN) stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate or synthetic diacylglycerol.. 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine : A member of the class of N-sulfonylpiperazines that is 2-methylpiperazine substituted at position 1 by a 5-isoquinolinesulfonyl group.		210isoquinolines;
N-sulfonylpiperazine		EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
entinostat
[no description available]		3.1210benzamides;
carbamate ester;
primary amino compound;
pyridines;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
pd 98059
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'.		210aromatic amine;
monomethoxyflavone		EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
scriptaid
scriptide: provokes translocation of GLUT4 to increase glucose uptake; structure in first source		2.9310isoquinolines
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		7.4420aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.		210pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
acetylcysteine
N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.		210acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
palladium
Palladium: A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.. palladium : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46.		2.1710metal allergen;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
pivalyloxymethyl butyrate
pivalyloxymethyl butyrate: structure given in first source		2.3110
leupeptins
Leupeptins: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.		210
quinidine
quinidine : A cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.. Quinidine: An optical isomer of quinine, extracted from the bark of the CHINCHONA tree and similar plant species. This alkaloid dampens the excitability of cardiac and skeletal muscles by blocking sodium and potassium currents across cellular membranes. It prolongs cellular ACTION POTENTIALS, and decreases automaticity. Quinidine also blocks muscarinic and alpha-adrenergic neurotransmission.		210cinchona alkaloidalpha-adrenergic antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
muscarinic antagonist;
P450 inhibitor;
potassium channel blocker;
sodium channel blocker
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		7.78190antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
aphidicolin
Aphidicolin: An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.. aphidicolin : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that has an tetradecahydro-8,11a-methanocyclohepta[a]naphthalene skeleton with two hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 4 and 9, two methyl substituents at positions 4 and 11b and two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9. An antibiotic with antiviral and antimitotical properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication.		2.420tetracyclic diterpenoidantimicrobial agent;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
apoptosis inducer;
Aspergillus metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.. benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor		210amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
bromochloroacetic acid
Keratins: A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION.. bromochloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by bromine while a second is replaced by chlorine. A low-melting (27.5-31.5degreeC), hygroscopic crystalline solid, it can be formed during the disinfection (by chlorination) of water that contains bromide ions and organic matter, so can occur in drinking water as a byproduct of the disinfection process.		2102-bromocarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound
amanitins
Amanitins: Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blocking the production of mRNA and protein synthesis. These peptides are important in the study of transcription. Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanitia phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals.		2.420
12-o-retinoylphorbol-13-acetate
[no description available]		2.0110
lactacystin
[no description available]		210lactam;
S-substituted L-cysteine
sq-23377
Ionomycin: A divalent calcium ionophore that is widely used as a tool to investigate the role of intracellular calcium in cellular processes.. ionomycin : A very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at position 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca(2+) and as a research tool to understand Ca(2+) transport across biological membranes.		2.0110cyclic ether;
enol;
polyunsaturated fatty acid;
very long-chain fatty acid		calcium ionophore;
metabolite
staurosporine
staurosporinium : Conjugate acid of staurosporine.		2.9110ammonium ion derivative
transforming growth factor beta
Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.		210
okadaic acid
Okadaic Acid: A specific inhibitor of phosphoserine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 and 2a. It is also a potent tumor promoter. It is produced by DINOFLAGELLATES and causes diarrhetic SHELLFISH POISONING.. okadaic acid : A polycyclic ether that is produced by several species of dinoflagellates, and is known to accumulate in both marine sponges and shellfish. A polyketide, polyether derivative of a C38 fatty acid, it is one of the primary causes of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). It is a potent inhibitor of specific protein phosphatases and is known to have a variety of negative effects on cells.		210ketal
cyclin d1
Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.		210
4-(dimethylamino)-n-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide
4-(dimethylamino)-N-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide: structure in first source. 4-(dimethylamino)-N-[7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl]benzamide : A benzamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid with the amino group of 7-amino-N-hydroxyheptanamide. It is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in several human cancer cell lines.		2.0110benzamides;
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
pyroxamide
[no description available]		2.0110aromatic amide
vorinostat
vorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).. Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.		2.9340dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
hc toxin
HC toxin: maize host-specific toxin isolated from culture filtrates of Helminthosporium carbonum (cochliobolus). HC toxin : A homodetic cyclic tetrapeptide made up from L-alanyl, D-alanyl, L-prolyl and 2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoyl residues.		2.110homodetic cyclic peptide;
tetrapeptide		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
phytotoxin
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		3.1150antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
sodium butyrate
[no description available]		2.4220organic sodium saltEC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
laq824
LAQ824: Histone deacetylase inhibitor		2.0110
tubacin
tubacin: inhibits histone deacetylase 6; structure in first source		2.02101,3-oxazoles
(3S,6S,9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-Butan-2-yl]-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-9-(6-oxooctyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone
[no description available]		2.0510oligopeptide
hc toxin
[no description available]		2.4220
valproate sodium
Epilim: oral sodium valproate used as antidepressive agent. sodium valproate : The sodium salt of valproic acid.. valproate : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of valproic acid.		2.0210organic sodium saltgeroprotector
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Craniofacial Abnormalities
Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the cranium and facial bones.		02.3110
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		02.0110
Cancer of Lung
[description not available]		02.0110
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.		02.0110
Lung Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.		02.0110
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.9410
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		02.9410
Teratocarcinoma
A malignant neoplasm consisting of elements of teratoma with those of embryonal carcinoma or choriocarcinoma, or both. It occurs most often in the testis. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9810
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.		04.2840
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms
[description not available]		01.9810
Eye Cancer, Retinoblastoma
[description not available]		01.9910
Retinoblastoma
A malignant tumor arising from the nuclear layer of the retina that is the most common primary tumor of the eye in children. The tumor tends to occur in early childhood or infancy and may be present at birth. The majority are sporadic, but the condition may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Histologic features include dense cellularity, small round polygonal cells, and areas of calcification and necrosis. An abnormal pupil reflex (leukokoria); NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; STRABISMUS; and visual loss represent common clinical characteristics of this condition. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2104)		01.9910
Granulocytic Leukemia
[description not available]		0210
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.		0210
Leukemia, Myeloid
Form of leukemia characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of the myeloid lineage and their precursors (MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS) in the bone marrow and other sites.		0210
Breast Cancer
[description not available]		0210
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.		0210
B16 Melanoma
[description not available]		02.9210
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		02.0110