Page last updated: 2024-09-21

naphthazarin

Description

naphthazarin: fish toxin; isolated for first time from the walnut onigurmi, Juglans mandshurica maxim var. Sieboldiana Makino; structure [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

naphthazarin : A naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 8 are replaced by hydroxy groups. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
JuglansgenusA plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that provides the familiar walnut.[MeSH]JuglandaceaeThe walnut plant family of the order Juglandales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mainly temperate zone trees.[MeSH]
Juglans mandshuricaspecies[no description available]JuglandaceaeThe walnut plant family of the order Juglandales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are mainly temperate zone trees.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10141
CHEMBL ID274056
CHEBI ID28849
SCHEMBL ID149279
SCHEMBL ID10866768
MeSH IDM0047080

Synonyms (56)

Synonym
1,4-naphthalenedione, 5,8-dihydroxy-
1,4-naphthoquinone, 5,8-dihydroxy-
naphthazarone
nsc26647
naphthazarine
5,8-dihydroxynaphthoquinone
nsc-26647
1, 5,8-dihydroxy-
5,4-naphthosemiquinone
NCI60_002143
nsc-344555
NSC344555 ,
napthazarin nphz
5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione
einecs 207-495-4
5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthosemiquinone
ccris 6670
nq-2
5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione
dihydroxynaphthoquinone
dhnq
5,8-dihydroxynaphthaquinone
475-38-7
naphthazarin
5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
inchi=1/c10h6o4/c11-5-1-2-6(12)10-8(14)4-3-7(13)9(5)10/h1-4,11-12
5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, technical grade
chebi:28849 ,
5,8-dihydroxy-[1,4]naphthoquinone
CHEMBL274056 ,
naphthazalin
D2070
bdbm50060898
AE-641/01108012
s9ix5i5c0k ,
unii-s9ix5i5c0k
FT-0619861
doi:10.14272/rqnvikxookxajq-uhfffaoysa-n
10.14272/RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS015914982
10.14272/RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
doi:10.14272/rqnvikxookxajq-uhfffaoysa-n.1
SCHEMBL149279
RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL10866768
W-109038
DTXSID00197161
mfcd00001685
HY-N7526
CS-0132365
1,5-dihydroxy-4,8-naphthoquinone
Q4639550
dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione, 5,8-
T70948
AS-76136
?5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Naphthazarin treatment depolymerized interphase microtubules and disorganised spindle microtubules and the majority of cells arrested at the G(2)/M transition."( Acharya, BR; Bhattacharyya, S; Chakrabarti, G; Choudhury, D, 2011)

Roles (6)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
antibacterial agentA substance (or active part thereof) that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.
acaricideA substance used to destroy pests of the subclass Acari (mites and ticks).
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
apoptosis inducerAny substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
geroprotectorAny compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinoneAny member of the class of 1,4-naphthoquinones in which the naphthoquinone moiety is substituted by at least one hydroxy group.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (21)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Aurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.09000.00000.46208.6000AID1869317
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.82000.00791.24789.9000AID1411739
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.66000.01200.94693.8000AID1411739
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.16000.00011.774010.0000AID1411740
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.22000.00561.15349.0000AID1411740
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00011.753610.0000AID1411745
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.015110.0000AID1411742
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.800510.0000AID1411743
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.02500.00002.37899.7700AID1801570
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)9.37008.45008.91009.3700AID417087
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.10002.31039.5100AID417086
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00002.398310.0000AID1411744
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00232.82969.0000AID254833
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00130.86969.9000AID1411741
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.04322.26555.0000AID254833
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)6.90006.90006.90006.9000AID417088
Thioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.35003.11675.0000AID254833
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.35000.00030.96349.8000AID1869315
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00003.740110.0000AID254833
5-lipoxygenase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)3.00000.18001.75824.0000AID160507
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.35003.11675.0000AID254833
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00532.80859.0000AID254833
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)MIC50.00000.01002.00175.0000AID228426
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (223)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein phosphorylationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
response to woundingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
liver regenerationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle organizationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle assembly involved in female meiosis IAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic centrosome separationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
anterior/posterior axis specificationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of centrosome cycleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
centrosome localizationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
cilium disassemblyAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to centrosomeAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial fissionAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oocyte maturationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection extensionAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
amine metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nematodeCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to herbicideCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
ethylene metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
flavonoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to iron(III) ionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
insecticide metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to foodCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin ACytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to immobilization stressCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
camera-type eye developmentCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
digestive tract developmentCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
tissue remodelingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxiaCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
maternal process involved in parturitionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hepatocyte differentiationCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lung developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
methylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular respirationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
DNA topological changeDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
programmed cell deathDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic cleavageDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome segregationDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
biogenic amine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signal transductionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
oocyte maturationM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
female meiosis IM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
adult walking behaviorSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potential propagationSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nerve developmentSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling postureSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of localization in cellSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during action potentialSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
trabecular meshwork developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA modificationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
toxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen fibril organizationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to follicle-stimulating hormoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
benzene-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane lipid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
ganglion developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cortisol stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell-cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to indole-3-methanolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
mesoderm formationThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cell redox homeostasisThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell redox homeostasisThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cell cycleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of B cell apoptotic processAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle organizationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
abscissionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cleavage furrow formationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cell cycle G2/M phase transitionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signalingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responseAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle midzone assemblyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of chromosome segregationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpointAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle assemblyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokinesisAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stressSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
memorySodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dentate gyrus developmentSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nerve developmentSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
myelinationSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxygen radicalThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to selenium ionThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cell redox homeostasisThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxiaThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to painSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (77)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein kinase activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3S10 kinase activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donorsCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
single-stranded DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activityDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA binding, bendingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
supercoiled DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein phosphatase activityM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine phosphatase activityM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel activitySodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activityThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
NADPH peroxidase activityThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
FAD bindingThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activityThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel activitySodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activityThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel activitySodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (59)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
spindle microtubuleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
centrioleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
midbodyAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle pole centrosomeAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary basal bodyAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
germinal vesicleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
axon hillockAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
pronucleusAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
meiotic spindleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle poleAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle pole centrosomeAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome passenger complexAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
kinetochoreAurora kinase AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear chromosomeDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
P-bodyDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleusDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-DNA complexDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
spindle poleM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmM-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodySodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Z discSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
node of RanvierSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
axon initial segmentSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel complexSodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)
kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosome, centromeric regionAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
chromocenterAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
midbodyAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome passenger complexAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle poleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle midzoneAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
kinetochoreAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle pole centrosomeAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
axonSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
node of RanvierSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
paranode region of axonSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel complexSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
axonThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated sodium channel complexSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (75)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID493017Wombat Data for BeliefDocking1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID1181944Glutathione reactivity at 1 mM in presence of 1 mM glutathione containing PBS and 1 mM EDTA buffer at pH 7.4 assessed as remaining GSH level after 30 mins by spectrophotometry by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoquinones as inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.
AID1411732Inhibition of recombinant human CYP1A2 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1503028Cytotoxicity in human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis of naphthazarin derivatives and identification of novel thioredoxin reductase inhibitor as potential anticancer agent.
AID1869337Induction of apoptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 5 uM measured after 24 hrs by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 2.92%)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1503027Cytotoxicity in human HL60 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis of naphthazarin derivatives and identification of novel thioredoxin reductase inhibitor as potential anticancer agent.
AID1869322Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1503029Cytotoxicity in human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis of naphthazarin derivatives and identification of novel thioredoxin reductase inhibitor as potential anticancer agent.
AID1869325Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID85486Cytotoxic activity (2 uM) was measured by the amount of LDH (mU) release in HaCaT cells.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID1869313Inhibition of Aurora A (122 to 403 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3) assessed as reduction in TACC3 phosphorylation at Ser 558 residue at 25 uM using TACC3 (519 to 838 residues) as substrate measured after 30 mins by 2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411740Inhibition of human recombinant CYP1A2 expressed in HEK293 cells using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID233179Antioxidant potential was assessed from reducing activity against 2,2,di-phenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID1411733Inhibition of recombinant human CYP1B1 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 7-ethoxyresorufin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1411742Inhibition of human recombinant CYP2D6 expressed in HEK293 cells using 7-ethoxy-methyloxy-3-cyanocoumarin substrate substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1411737Inhibition of recombinant human CYP2C19 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1411738Inhibition of human recombinant CYP1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells at 10 uM using 7-ethoxyresorufin substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID85482Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID228426Inhibition of topoisomerase I1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 8, Issue:23
Inhibition of topoisomerase I by naphthoquinone derivatives.
AID1869320Inhibition of Aurora B in human HCT-116 cells using histone H3 as substrate measured after 2 hrs by Western blot analysis2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411741Inhibition of human recombinant CYP1B1 expressed in HEK293 cells using 7-ethoxyresorufin substrate substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID336954Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 500 molar ratio after 48 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence technique relative to TPA
AID1869329Binding affinity to Aurora A (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3) at 1 mM by STD NMR analysis2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411734Inhibition of recombinant human CYP2D6 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 7-ethoxy-methyloxy-3-cyanocoumarin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID417086Inhibition of histidine-tagged human recombinant Cdc25B catalytic domain expressed in Escherichia coli2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Bioactivities of simplified adociaquinone B and naphthoquinone derivatives against Cdc25B, MKP-1, and MKP-3 phosphatases.
AID192093Anticancer activity against Walker 256 carcinoma cells in rat after administration of 10 mg/kg; Activity expressed as survivors out of 4 rats (Active)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and anticancer agents.
AID192093Anticancer activity against Walker 256 carcinoma cells in rat after administration of 10 mg/kg; Activity expressed as survivors out of 4 rats (Active)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 14, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antiviral, antifungal and anticancer agents.
AID336956Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 10 molar ratio after 48 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence technique relative to TPA
AID1869327Antiproliferative activity against human BT-549 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID417088Inhibition of histidine-tagged rat recombinant MKP3 catalytic domain expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Bioactivities of simplified adociaquinone B and naphthoquinone derivatives against Cdc25B, MKP-1, and MKP-3 phosphatases.
AID336953Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 1000 molar ratio after 48 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence technique relative to TPA
AID1869334Induction of apoptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as increase in cleaved PARP expression at 1.25 to 5 uM measured after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1869338Induction of apoptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 5 uM measured after 24 hrs by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 0.02%)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID231071Peroxidant property was expressed as ratio of uMol of malondialdehyde and mMol of deoxyribose released by 75 uM test compound1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID1869319Inhibition of Aurora A in human HCT-116 cells using TACC3 as substrate measured after 2 hrs by Western blot analysis2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID336957Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 molar ratio
AID245767Anticancer activity against Walker 256 carcinosarcoma in rats at a dose of 10 mg/kg [Active]2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Synthesis of (1,4)-naphthoquinono-[3,2-c]-1H-pyrazoles and their (1,4)-naphthohydroquinone derivatives as antifungal, antibacterial, and anticancer agents.
AID1869331Induction of abnormal mitosis in human A549 cells assessed as formation of single spindle pole at 3 to 6 uM measured after 24 hrs by CDK5Rap2 staining based immunofluorescence assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1869318Selectivity ratio of IC50 for inhibition of Aurora B (unknown origin) to IC50 for inhibition of Aurora A (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1605075-LO inhibitory activity was determined by inhibition of LTB4 biosynthesis in bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID417089Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 2 days by alamar-blue assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Bioactivities of simplified adociaquinone B and naphthoquinone derivatives against Cdc25B, MKP-1, and MKP-3 phosphatases.
AID1083211Bactericidal activity against Erwinia amylovora 295/93 assessed as growth inhibition in King's B full medium measured at pH 7.2 after overnight incubation by suspension culture assay2012Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Dec-12, Volume: 60, Issue:49
Potent and specific bactericidal effect of juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) on the fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora.
AID1869332Induction of abnormal mitosis in human A549 cells assessed as formation of misaligned chromosome at 3 to 6 uM measured after 24 hrs by DAPI staining based immunofluorescence assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411736Inhibition of recombinant human CYP2C9 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID417087Inhibition of histidine-tagged mouse MKP1 catalytic domain expressed in human Hela cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Bioactivities of simplified adociaquinone B and naphthoquinone derivatives against Cdc25B, MKP-1, and MKP-3 phosphatases.
AID1869328Antiproliferative activity against human CAL-51 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411735Inhibition of recombinant human CYP3A4 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using dibenzylfluorescein substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1411730Inhibition of recombinant human CYP1A1 expressed in baker's yeast-derived microsomes (Sacchrosomes) at 10 uM using 7-ethoxyresorufin substrate by EROD assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1181943Glutathione reactivity at 1 mM in presence of 1 mM glutathione containing PBS and 1 mM EDTA buffer at pH 7.4 assessed as remaining GSH level after 10 seconds by spectrophotometry by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoquinones as inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.
AID336955Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 100 molar ratio after 48 hrs by indirect immunofluorescence technique relative to TPA
AID1869315Inhibition of Aurora B (unknown origin)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID336958Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 500 molar ratio
AID1411739Inhibition of human recombinant CYP1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells using 7-ethoxyresorufin substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1869333Induction of abnormal mitosis in human A549 cells assessed as increase in abrogated mitotic cells at 3 to 6 uM measured after 24 hrs by DAPI staining based immunofluorescence assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID254833Inhibitory concentration agains human thioredoxin reductase2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-03, Volume: 48, Issue:22
Synthesis of 5-nitro-2-furancarbohydrazides and their cis-diamminedichloroplatinum complexes as bitopic and irreversible human thioredoxin reductase inhibitors.
AID1181945Glutathione reactivity at 1 mM in presence of 1 mM glutathione containing PBS and 1 mM EDTA buffer at pH 7.4 assessed as second order rate constant by spectrophotometry by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoquinones as inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.
AID1869326Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1869330Induction of abnormal mitosis in human A549 cells assessed as formation of aberrant spindle assembly at 3 to 6 uM measured after 24 hrs by DAPI staining based immunofluorescence assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID19630Partition coefficient (logP)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Simple analogues of anthralin: unusual specificity of structure and antiproliferative activity.
AID1869335Induction of apoptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 2.5 uM measured after 24 hrs by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 2.92%)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID336959Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 100 molar ratio
AID336960Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 10 molar ratio
AID1411743Inhibition of human recombinant CYP2C9 expressed in HEK293 cells using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1869324Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM-13 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1181939Inhibition of recombinant Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain assessed as Kinact to KI ratio at 50 uM after 1.5 hrs by SNAPtide FRET based assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoquinones as inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.
AID1869336Induction of apoptosis in human HCT-116 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 2.5 uM measured after 24 hrs by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 0.02%)2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1411745Inhibition of human recombinant CYP3A4 expressed in HEK293 cells using dibenzylfluorescein substrate substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1869323Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID189750Anticancer activity against Walker 256 carcinoma in rat after administration of 10 mg/kg; Activity expressed as % T/C (Active)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antifungal and anticancer agents.
AID189750Anticancer activity against Walker 256 carcinoma in rat after administration of 10 mg/kg; Activity expressed as % T/C (Active)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 14, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as antiviral, antifungal and anticancer agents.
AID1869317Inhibition of Aurora A (122 to 403 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2(DE3) assessed as reduction in TACC3 phosphorylation at Ser 558 residue using TACC3 (519 to 838 residues) as substrate measured after 30 mins by Western b2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1181951Glutathione reactivity at 1 mM in presence of 1 mM glutathione containing PBS and 1 mM EDTA buffer at pH 7.4 assessed as remaining GSH level after 1 hr by spectrophotometry by Ellman's method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoquinones as inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.
AID1411744Inhibition of human recombinant CYP2C19 expressed in HEK293 cells using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 60 mins by fluorescence assay relative to control2018MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Identification of karanjin isolated from the Indian beech tree as a potent CYP1 enzyme inhibitor with cellular efficacy
AID1869321Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1954 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay2022Journal of natural products, 06-24, Volume: 85, Issue:6
Identification and Characterization of Natural and Semisynthetic Quinones as Aurora Kinase Inhibitors.
AID1801570MAO Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12708: \\Evaluation of Natural and Synthetic 1,4-naphthoquinones as Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase.\\2016Chemical biology & drug design, May, Volume: 87, Issue:5
Evaluation of Natural and Synthetic 1,4-naphthoquinones as Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (86)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (9.30)18.7374
1990's15 (17.44)18.2507
2000's35 (40.70)29.6817
2010's21 (24.42)24.3611
2020's7 (8.14)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews3 (3.33%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other87 (96.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (8)

ArticleYear
Cytotoxicity in vitro of naphthazarin derivatives from Onosma arenaria.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, Volume: 20, Issue: 7
2006
Protective effects of rilmenidine and AGN 192403 on oxidative cytotoxicity and mitochondrial inhibitor-induced cytotoxicity in astrocytes.
Free radical biology & medicine, Nov-15, Volume: 33, Issue: 10
2002
Imidazoline drugs stabilize lysosomes and inhibit oxidative cytotoxicity in astrocytes.
Free radical biology & medicine, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
2002
Naphthazarin derivatives (IV): synthesis, inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I and cytotoxicity of 2- or 6-acyl-5,8-dimethoxy-1, 4-naphthoquinones.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2000
Naphthazarin derivatives (II): formation of glutathione conjugate, inhibition of DNA topoisomerase-I and cytotoxicity.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 9, Issue: 16
1999
The changes of prooxidant and antioxidant enzyme activities in bovine leukemia virus-transformed cells. Their influence on quinone cytotoxicity.
FEBS letters, Jul-12, Volume: 326, Issue: 1-3
1993
Effect of hydroxy substituent position on 1,4-naphthoquinone toxicity to rat hepatocytes.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 266, Issue: 32
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (1)

ArticleYear
A UHPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of six flavonoids, gallic acid and 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study of Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae extract.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, May-01, Volume: 958
2014
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (1)

ArticleYear
Effects of Naphthazarin (DHNQ) Combined with Lawsone (NQ-2-OH) or 1,4-Naphthoquinone (NQ) on the Auxin-Induced Growth of
International journal of molecular sciences, Apr-11, Volume: 20, Issue: 7
2019
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]