Page last updated: 2024-12-05

homosalate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Occurs in Manufacturing Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Homosalate is an organic compound that acts as a sunscreen. It is a salicylate derivative, meaning that it contains a salicylic acid group. Homosalate is a white, crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water but soluble in alcohols and oils. It is used in various sunscreen products to protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Homosalate absorbs UV rays in the UVB range, which are responsible for sunburns. It is generally well-tolerated by most people and has a low risk of causing skin irritation. It is often used in combination with other sunscreen ingredients, such as oxybenzone and avobenzone, to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Homosalate is commonly found in sunscreens, lotions, lip balms, and other cosmetic products. It is a popular choice for sunscreen formulations due to its effectiveness, relatively low cost, and good stability. Studies continue to be conducted on homosalate and other sunscreen ingredients to evaluate their long-term safety and efficacy.'

homosalate: cpd not photoallergenic [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID8362
CHEMBL ID1377575
CHEBI ID91642
SCHEMBL ID16207
MeSH IDM0167938

Synonyms (123)

Synonym
PRESTWICK2_001090
BRD-A34751532-001-03-6
eusolex
3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate
benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
BSPBIO_001140
homosalate (usp/inn)
D04450
BPBIO1_001254
52253-93-7
NCGC00091888-01
AB00514041
salicylic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
ccris 4885
salicylic acid, m-homomenthyl ester
epa pesticide chemical code 076603
nsc 164918
homosalatum [inn-latin]
caswell no. 482b
3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
homosalato [inn-spanish]
metahomomenthyl salicylate
einecs 204-260-8
filtersol ''a''
salicylic acid,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
nsc-164918
heliophan
homosalate
nsc164918
coppertone
118-56-9
m-homomenthyl salicylate
benzoic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate
component of coppertone
heliopan
homomenthyl salicylate
NCGC00091888-02
SPBIO_003030
PRESTWICK1_001090
SPECTRUM1505020
PRESTWICK3_001090
NCGC00091888-03
HMS2093G22
T2278
salicylic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
2-hydroxybenzoic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate
HMS1571I22
NCGC00091888-06
NCGC00091888-04
NCGC00091888-05
HMS2098I22
homosalate [usan:usp:inn]
homosalato
ec 204-260-8
homosalatum
unii-v06sv4m95s
v06sv4m95s ,
tox21_303082
NCGC00257063-01
dtxsid1026241 ,
dtxcid606241
NCGC00259658-01
tox21_202109
nsc758908
nsc-758908
pharmakon1600-01505020
tox21_111174
CHEMBL1377575
S4572
FT-0614020
AKOS015904082
homosalate [inci]
homosalate [usan]
homosalate [usp monograph]
homosalate [inn]
homosalate [mart.]
homosalate [who-dd]
homosalate [usp impurity]
homosalate [usp-rs]
homosalate [mi]
CCG-213330
SCHEMBL16207
NCGC00091888-09
tox21_111174_1
mfcd00019377
component of coppertone (salt/mix)
kemester hms
filtrosol a
homosalat
HY-B0928
AB00514041_02
J-519754
SR-05000001884-2
sr-05000001884
CHEBI:91642
2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester
homosalate, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
SR-05000001884-1
homosalate, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
homosalate; salicylic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate
SBI-0206787.P001
HMS3715I22
DB11064
Q2260189
AS-10409
BRD-A34751532-001-04-4
salicylic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester (8ci)
E78223
2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-octachlorobiphenyl
SY051923
A921433
EN300-7381967
homosalato (inn-spanish)
homosalate (usp-rs)
homosalate (usan:usp:inn)
homosalate (mart.)
homosalate (usp impurity)
sun protection facial spf 50
homosalate (usp monograph)
filtersol''a''
homosalatum (inn-latin)

Research Excerpts

Overview

Homosalate (HMS) is a salicylate UV filter broadly used in sunscreens and personal care products. It provides protection from the adverse effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Homosalate (HMS) is a salicylate UV filter broadly used in sunscreens and personal care products. "( Diastereoselective metabolism of homomenthyl salicylate (homosalate): Identification of relevant human exposure biomarkers.
Brüning, T; Bury, D; Ebert, KE; Griem, P; Hayen, H; Koch, HM; Weiss, T, 2022
)
2.41
"Homosalate (HMS) is a salicylate molecule that is commonly included within commercial sunscreen formulations to provide protection from the adverse effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. "( Insights into the photoprotection mechanism of the UV filter homosalate.
Holt, EL; Krokidi, KM; Mishra, P; Rodrigues, NDN; Stavros, VG; Turner, MAP; Zwier, TS, 2020
)
2.24
"Homosalate (HMS) is an organic UV filter used in sunscreens and personal care products worldwide. "( Determination of urinary metabolites of the UV filter homosalate by online-SPE-LC-MS/MS.
Belov, VN; Brüning, T; Bury, D; Ebert, KE; Hayen, H; Koch, HM; Weiss, T, 2021
)
2.31
"Homosalate (HMS) is an ultraviolet (UV) filtering agent used in sunscreens and other cosmetics for skin protection purposes. "( Percutaneous absorption, disposition, and exposure assessment of homosalate, a UV filtering agent, in rats.
Kim, D; Kim, EJ; Kim, JY; Kim, KB; Kim, MG; Kim, MK; Kim, TH; Park, ES; Seok, SH; Shin, BS; Shin, SW; Yoo, SD, 2014
)
2.08

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The systemic exposure dosage and margin of safety (MoS) for the identified UVFs were estimated using in-use concentrations and application patterns."( Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and Monte Carlo simulation of margin of safety for octocrylene, EHMC, 2ES, and homosalate in sunscreens.
Lukić, J; Onjia, A; Đurkić, T, 2023
)
1.12
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Occurs in Manufacturing (7 Product(s))

Product Categories

Product CategoryProducts
Other2
Pflanzliche Lebensmittel und Getränke, Pflanzliche Lebensmittel, Frucht- und gemüsebasierte Lebensmittel, Gemüsebasierte Lebensmittel, Tomaten und Tomatenprodukte, Passierte Tomaten1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Biscuits and cakes, Cakes1
Seafood, Fishes and their products, Fishes, Fatty fishes, Tunas1
Beauty & Personal Care2

Products

ProductBrandCategoryCompounds Matched from IngredientsDate Retrieved
Alba Botanica Hawaiian SPF 50 Sunscreen Lotion Island Vibe -- 3 ozAlbaBeauty & Personal Careorange, amyl cinnamal, citric acid, benzyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, citral, citric acid, citronellol, triethyl citrate, geraniol, glycerin, dimethicone, homosalate, hydroxycitronellal, limonene, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Australian Gold Botanical Sunscreen Natural Spray Non-Sticky SPF 70 -- 6 fl ozAustralian GoldBeauty & Personal CareAvobenzone, Homosalate2024-11-29 10:47:42

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
benzoate esterEsters of benzoic acid or substituted benzoic acids.
phenolsOrganic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (53)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.41713.189029.884159.4836AID1224846
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency76.17690.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.10550.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.71130.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID588516; AID743035; AID743042; AID743063
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.71680.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency57.97850.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.55090.000417.946075.1148AID1346795
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.80290.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.53450.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency45.86210.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency67.89270.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224848; AID1224849
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.33220.375827.485161.6524AID743220
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency40.24100.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency55.39060.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID743075
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.37680.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency57.73700.001024.504861.6448AID743212; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.66380.001019.414170.9645AID743191
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency67.89270.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency67.89270.001723.839378.1014AID743083
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.07020.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.057019.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.03480.057821.109761.2679AID1159526; AID1159528
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency111.97200.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency67.89270.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.15480.01789.637444.6684AID588834
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency67.89270.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency53.16480.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.41280.042027.378961.6448AID743210; AID743228
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency19.95260.020010.786931.6228AID912
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency67.89270.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency67.89270.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency74.97800.026622.448266.8242AID651802
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (134)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (20)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (37)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (2.70)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (10.81)29.6817
2010's17 (45.95)24.3611
2020's15 (40.54)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 65.82

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index65.82 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.74 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.12 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index115.33 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.15 (0.95)

This Compound (65.82)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2 (5.13%)5.53%
Reviews1 (2.56%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other36 (92.31%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Assessment of the Human Systemic Absorption of Sunscreen Ingredients [NCT03582215]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-18Completed
A Prospective, Open, Multi-Centre Photopatch Test Study of Patients Suspected of Photoallergy to Organic Sunscreens and Topical Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs Used Within Europe. [NCT00530387]1,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Avobenzone Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Ecamsule Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Homosalate Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Octinoxate Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Octisalate Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Octocrylene Maximum Concentration
NCT03582215 (7) [back to overview]Oxybenzone Maximum Concentration

Avobenzone Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, and 144 h for Part 1; same time points and 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Cream1.8
Part 1: Lotion4.3
Part 1: Spray 14.0
Part 1: Spray 23.4
Part 2: Lotion7.1
Part 2: Aerosol Spray3.5
Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray3.5
Part 2: Pump Spray3.3

[back to top]

Ecamsule Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, and 144 h for Part 1

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Cream1.5

[back to top]

Homosalate Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, 144, 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Spray 140.3
Part 2: Aerosol Spray23.1
Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray17.9
Part 2: Pump Spray13.9

[back to top]

Octinoxate Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, 144, 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray7.9
Part 2: Pump Spray5.2

[back to top]

Octisalate Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, 144, 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Spray 110.0
Part 2: Aerosol Spray5.1
Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray5.8
Part 2: Pump Spray4.6

[back to top]

Octocrylene Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, and 144 h for Part 1; same time points and 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Cream5.7
Part 1: Lotion5.7
Part 1: Spray 12.9
Part 1: Spray 27.8
Part 2: Lotion7.8
Part 2: Aerosol Spray6.6
Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray6.6

[back to top]

Oxybenzone Maximum Concentration

Maximum concentration (observed peak drug concentration) (Cmax) (NCT03582215)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 23, 28, 33, 47, 52, 57, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95, 120, and 144 h for Part 1; same time points and 216, 312, and 480 h for Part 2

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Part 1: Lotion169.3
Part 1: Spray 1209.6
Part 1: Spray 2194.9
Part 2: Lotion258.1
Part 2: Aerosol Spray180.1

[back to top]