Page last updated: 2024-12-06

9-methyladenine

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Description

9-methyladenine is a naturally occurring modified nucleobase found in DNA and RNA. It is synthesized by methylation of adenine, a process catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases. 9-methyladenine plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including gene regulation, DNA replication, and repair. Its presence in DNA can influence gene expression by altering the accessibility of DNA to transcription factors. In addition, 9-methyladenine can also serve as a substrate for DNA repair enzymes, contributing to the maintenance of genome integrity. The study of 9-methyladenine is of great importance in understanding the mechanisms underlying gene regulation, DNA replication, and repair. It is also relevant to the development of therapeutic strategies targeting DNA methylation pathways in various diseases, including cancer.'

9-methyladenine : Adenine substituted with a methyl group at position N-9. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID69689
CHEMBL ID65976
CHEBI ID40526
SCHEMBL ID106573
MeSH IDM0060633

Synonyms (48)

Synonym
9-methyl-9h-adenine
adenine, 9-methyl-
700-00-5
n9-methyladenine
9-methyladenine
6-amino-9-methylpurine
nsc7843
nsc-7843
9h-purin-6-amine, 9-methyl-
9-methyl-9h-purin-6-ylamine
AB-323/25048537
9-methyl-9h-purin-6-amine
ADZ ,
9-methyladenine, 97%
ccris 6905
nsc 7843
wrxcxoudsptxnx-uhfffaoysa-
inchi=1/c6h7n5/c1-11-3-10-4-5(7)8-2-9-6(4)11/h2-3h,1h3,(h2,7,8,9)
chebi:40526 ,
CHEMBL65976 ,
9-methylpurin-6-amine
AKOS003382262
FT-0656692
bdbm50009685
A9254
FT-0671433
n 838
6-amino-9-methylpurine(9-methyl adenine)
SCHEMBL106573
WRXCXOUDSPTXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID10220257
W-203562
st 088036
AC-32458
mfcd00047232
N-0838 ,
CS-0128711
EX-A3804
F13973
Q27120398
BCP09290
FS-6642
CCG-206385
9-methyl adenine
(9-methyl adenine)
EN300-1253286
PD093830
Z1139808810
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
methyladenineAny member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine bearing a single methyl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (12)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)350.00000.00041.345210.0000AID51555
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.00000.00000.930610.0000AID418503
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)13.23330.00020.552110.0000AID31540; AID31541
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki13.60000.00011.20929.9700AID32352; AID32353
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.90000.00001.06099.7920AID418501
Adenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)Ki30.00000.00021.635210.0000AID418502
Adenosine receptor A2bRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki24.00000.00061.353610.0000AID156497
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki12.00000.00020.931610.0000AID418500
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki16.30000.00021.494010.0000AID156497; AID33800
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)161.00000.28003.69007.1000AID155650
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)161.00007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)161.00007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)161.00000.01832.45107.1000AID155650
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (168)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organizationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic nuclear membrane disassemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
pronuclear fusionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Schwann cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to amineCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome condensationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ regenerationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to kinetochoreCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of embryonic developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to copper ionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to axon injuryCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell developmentCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi disassemblyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochoreCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosisCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein deubiquitinationCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
cellular defense responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
blood circulationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutamate secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmissionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to purine-containing compoundAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to caffeineAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of urine volumeAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular permeabilityAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleepAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection morphogenesisAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulusAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signalingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signalingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell degranulationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscleAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of acute inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of leukocyte migrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptide secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glomerular filtrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein targeting to membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glutamate secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to purine-containing compoundAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nucleoside transportAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neurotrophin productionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein dephosphorylationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleepAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transportAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hormone secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of painAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sensory perception of painAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic depressionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
mucus secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mucus secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
triglyceride homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic depressionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
modulation by host of viral processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replicationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
inner ear developmentPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (34)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
virus receptor activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleoside bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
heat shock protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
AP-3 adaptor complex bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (52)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
mitochondrial matrixCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
midbodyCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A1-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A2-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin B1-CDK1 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
intermediate filamentAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
axolemmaAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
axolemmaAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
calyx of HeldAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneAdenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
BLOC-1 complexPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dendritePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesiclePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
growing cell tipPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (20)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID31540Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from adenosine A1 receptor of rat cortical membranes without GTP2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 47, Issue:9
Novel amino acid derived natural products from the ascidian Atriolum robustum: identification and pharmacological characterization of a unique adenosine derivative.
AID33597Binding affinity against adenosine A2 receptor in rat striatum by using [3H]NECA as a radioligand1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 34, Issue:9
N6,9-disubstituted adenines: potent, selective antagonists at the A1 adenosine receptor.
AID1452128Inhibition of ATPgammaS-BODIPY binding to Thermotoga maritima His-tagged HK853 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS Rosetta preincubated for 30 mins prior to ATPgammaS-BODIPY addition measured after 1 hr by coomassie staining-based SDS-PAGE analys2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-12, Volume: 60, Issue:19
Rational Design of Selective Adenine-Based Scaffolds for Inactivation of Bacterial Histidine Kinases.
AID232961It is the ratio of Ki value of A1 receptor to that of A2 receptor.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 34, Issue:9
N6,9-disubstituted adenines: potent, selective antagonists at the A1 adenosine receptor.
AID32352Affinity for the Adenosine A1 receptor in the absence of GTP (A1-GTP) by using [3H]DPCPX as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Ribose-modified adenosine analogues as potential partial agonists for the adenosine receptor.
AID31541Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from adenosine A1 receptor of rat cortical membranes with GTP2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 47, Issue:9
Novel amino acid derived natural products from the ascidian Atriolum robustum: identification and pharmacological characterization of a unique adenosine derivative.
AID418503Displacement of [3H]NECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID51555Inhibition of purified Cdc2 p34/Cyclin B obtained from M phase oocytes of the starfish Marthasterias glacialis (precipitation at the higher concentration tested)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Cytokinin-derived cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis and cdc2 inhibitory activity of olomoucine and related compounds.
AID233160Hydrophobicity index1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 34, Issue:9
N6,9-disubstituted adenines: potent, selective antagonists at the A1 adenosine receptor.
AID418502Antagonist activity at human adenosine A2B receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID155650Inhibitory activity (IC50) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase at the ATP binding site1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
AID32353Affinity for the Adenosine A1 receptor in the presence of GTP (A1+GTP) by using [3H]-DPCPX as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Ribose-modified adenosine analogues as potential partial agonists for the adenosine receptor.
AID156497Tested for inhibition of rat PC12 adenylate cyclase stimulation by using NECA as a radioligand1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 34, Issue:9
N6,9-disubstituted adenines: potent, selective antagonists at the A1 adenosine receptor.
AID179545GTP shift was determined in rat1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Ribose-modified adenosine analogues as potential partial agonists for the adenosine receptor.
AID418501Displacement of [3H]NECA from human adenosine A2A receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID155653Binding affinity (Ki) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
AID418500Displacement of [3H]CCPA from human adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID32339Binding affinity against adenosine A1 receptor in rat cortex by using [3H]- PIA as a radioligand1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 34, Issue:9
N6,9-disubstituted adenines: potent, selective antagonists at the A1 adenosine receptor.
AID32638Binding affinity against adenosine A1 receptor without GTP2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 47, Issue:9
Novel amino acid derived natural products from the ascidian Atriolum robustum: identification and pharmacological characterization of a unique adenosine derivative.
AID33800Binding affinity against Adenosine A2A receptor by using [3H]CGS-21680 as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Ribose-modified adenosine analogues as potential partial agonists for the adenosine receptor.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199010 (16.95)18.7374
1990's6 (10.17)18.2507
2000's22 (37.29)29.6817
2010's18 (30.51)24.3611
2020's3 (5.08)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 18.29

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index18.29 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.13 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.79 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (18.29)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.64%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other60 (98.36%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]