Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Cerebral Micropolygyria

Heterogeneous disorders of cortical malformation characterized by excessive and small fused gyri and shallow sulci of the CORTEX with abnormal cortical lamination. It is considered a malformation secondary to abnormal post-migrational development of the neurons during cerebral cortical development and is associated with EPILEPSY and learning difficulties.

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
Cerebral Polymicrogyria
Micropolygyria
Polymicrogyria
Cerebral Micropolygyria

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Polymicrogyria is a malformation of cortical folding and layering underlying different cognitive and neurological manifestations."( Aghakhanyan, G; Barba, C; Frijia, F; Guerrini, R; Lenge, M; Montanaro, D, 2018)
"Polymicrogyria is a malformation of cortical development."( Bahi-Buisson, N; Banne, E; Brueton, LA; Chen, W; Chung, SK; Cushion, TD; Dobyns, WB; Fawcett, KA; Fry, AE; Giuliano, F; Helbig, KL; Hu, C; Iago, HF; Kannan, V; Kerr, MP; Knight, KM; Kofman, LH; Kusumoto, H; Layet, V; Lemke, JR; Lerman-Sagie, T; Mackenzie, AB; Mefford, HC; Meiner, V; Mirzaa, GM; Mugalaasi, H; Muir, AM; Mullins, JGL; Patel, CV; Pilz, DT; Rees, MI; Shaulsky, GH; Shemer-Meiri, L; Sims, D; Stoodley, N; Swanger, SA; Thompson, BAN; Traynelis, SF; Yuan, H; Zelnik, N; Zhang, J, 2018)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's5 (71.43)28.8240
2020's2 (28.57)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
glycine0low10
ibotenic acid0low10
vigabatrin0low10
pentylenetetrazole0low20
mannose0low10
n-methylaspartate0low10
glutamic acid0low10

Protein Targets (133)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
thioredoxin reductase3003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase3003
GLS protein3003
TDP1 protein1001
AR protein2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
Carbonic anhydrase 10001
Carbonic anhydrase 20001
Integrin beta-30011
Integrin alpha-IIb0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor 10415
Glutamate receptor 20415
Glutamate receptor 30415
Glutamate receptor 40415
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10415
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 07311
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50214
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20415
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30404
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30203
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 07311
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B07311
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C07311
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40404
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10214
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20225
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40225
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D07311
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50404
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B07311
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A07311
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
dopamine D1 receptor1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
arylsulfatase A2002
chromobox protein homolog 14004
lamin isoform A-delta101001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 12002
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10101
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0101
CD209 antigen0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A12002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)1001
geminin1001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
Bile salt export pump0202
Alpha-synuclein1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase2002
endonuclease IV1001
USP1 protein, partial1001
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]