bicuculline has been researched along with n-methylaspartate in 222 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (6.31) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 87 (39.19) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 91 (40.99) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 26 (11.71) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (1.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Corbett, R; Dunn, RW | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Kita, H; Nakanishi, H; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Ferko, AP | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Muller, D | 1 |
| Cavalheiro, EA; de Feo, MR; Mecarelli, O; Ricci, G | 1 |
| Nowak, LM; Wright, JM | 1 |
| Smith, SS | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Farrant, M | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Ormandy, GC; Song, L | 1 |
| Atsuta, Y; Garcia-Rill, E; Ishikawa, Y; Kinjo, N; Skinner, RD; Webber, M | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Buchwald, NA; Cepeda, C; Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ; Tasker, JG; Walsh, JP; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Alhaider, AA; Lei, SZ; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Keller, BU; Konnerth, A; Lev-Tov, A | 1 |
| Gennings, C; Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Torchin, CD | 1 |
| Aanonsen, LM; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Pierson, MG; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Hutson, PH; Lowe, SL; Palmer, AM | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Jackson, BW; Lewin, AH; Marvizón, JC; Monn, JA; Rice, KC; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Gale, K; Piredda, S | 1 |
| McCaslin, PP; Morgan, WW | 1 |
| Burton, NR; Smith, DA; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Howe, JR; Sutor, B; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Faingold, CL; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Horne, AL; Simmonds, MA; Turner, JP | 1 |
| Hamon, B; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Jacobson, I; Lazarewicz, JW; Lehmann, A | 1 |
| Kato, S; Negishi, K; Teranishi, T | 1 |
| Gross, GW; Rhoades, BK | 1 |
| Anderson, LA; Kelland, MD; Soltis, RP; Walters, JR | 1 |
| Colwell, DD; Kavaliers, M | 1 |
| Catt, KJ; Krsmanovic, LZ; Spergel, DJ; Stojilkovic, SS | 1 |
| Fitzakerley, JL; McGee, J; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Bushey, RM; Larson-Prior, LJ; Morrison, PD; Slater, NT | 1 |
| Domann, R; Westerhoff, CH; Witte, OW | 1 |
| Lemaire, S; Shukla, VK | 1 |
| Ahmad, I; Pleuvry, BJ | 1 |
| Rage, F; Rougeot, C; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Ohno-Shosaku, T; Sawada, S; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Chen, DZ; Chen, SH; Katsura, M; Kuriyama, K; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML; Krebs, MO | 3 |
| Butterworth, AR; Little, HJ; Rabbani, M; Wright, J; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Ahmad, I; Lauretti, GR; Pleuvry, BJ | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ishibashi, H; Shirasaki, T; Takahashi, Y; Yamanaka, H | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Breese, GR; McCown, TJ | 1 |
| Bloms-Funke, P; Madeja, M; Musshoff, U; Speckmann, EJ | 1 |
| Streit, J | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| el Manira, A; Grillner, S; Matsushima, T; Tegnér, J | 1 |
| Aghajanian, GK; Gellman, RL | 1 |
| Capocchi, G; Della Torre, G; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE; Zampolini, M | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Bartsch, R; Engel, J; Hönack, D; Kutscher, B; Löscher, W; Polymeropoulos, EE; Rostock, A; Rundfeldt, C; Tober, C; White, HS; Wolf, HH | 1 |
| deVries, JB; Kwint, HF; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Davey, PG; Halliwell, RF; Lambert, JJ | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Bracci, E; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Ferraro, G; La Grutta, V; Montalbano, ME; Sardo, P | 2 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Gopal, KV; Gross, GW | 1 |
| Gisselmann, G; Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Mehrle, A | 1 |
| Suga, N; Yan, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bains, JS; Ferguson, AV | 1 |
| El Manira, A; Grillner, S; Tegnér, J | 1 |
| Arezzo, JC; Givre, SJ; Javitt, DC; Mehta, AD; Schroeder, CE; Steinschneider, M; Vaughan, HG | 1 |
| Grayson, DR; Ikonomovic, MD; Ikonomovic, S; Kharlamov, E; Manev, H | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Seutin, V | 1 |
| Kondoh, T; Matsuoka, T; Nishizaki, T; Tamaki, N | 1 |
| Cook, JC; Gregg, AE; Sanders, BJ; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Kiehn, O; Kjaerulff, O | 1 |
| Budai, D; Fields, HL | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Compagnone, NA; Mellon, SH | 1 |
| Kremer, E; Lev-Tov, A | 1 |
| Patel, KP; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Arnold, T; Ehrenberger, K; Felix, D; Oestreicher, E | 1 |
| Balestra, M; Borrelli, AR; Cramer, CL; Eismann, MS; Freedman, LR; Hudzik, TJ; Knowles, MK; Mahmood, N; McCarthy, DJ; Murray, RJ; Palmer, GC; Stagnitto, ML | 1 |
| Chandler, SH; Kogo, M; Matsuya, T; Tanaka, S | 2 |
| Ho, SM | 1 |
| Chub, N; Moore, LE; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Blanchet, F; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML; Perez, S | 1 |
| Haas, HL; Yanovsky, Y | 1 |
| Molnár, P; Nadler, JV; Okazaki, MM | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ | 1 |
| Matsuoka, T; Matsuyama, S; Nishizaki, T; Nomura, T; Shiotani, T; Watabe, S; Yoshii, M | 1 |
| Fujisaki, T; Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K; Wakatsuki, H | 1 |
| Carleton, A; Castillo, PE; Lledo, PM; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Descombes, S; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| Beato, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Jovanović, K; Petrov, T; Stein, RB | 1 |
| Blanchet, F; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML; Pérez, S; Soubrié, P | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Marsala, M; Sakabe, T; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Asai, T; Ikeda, H; Murase, K | 1 |
| de la Peña, E; Geijo-Barrientos, E | 1 |
| Ansaldo, MA; Fedele, E; Raiteri, M; Varnier, G | 1 |
| Bonagamba, LG; Callera, J; Hamon, M; Laguzzi, R; Machado, BH; N'Diaye, A; Sévoz-Couche, C; Uygun-Louvet, K | 1 |
| Iida, S; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Matsuya, T; Mori, A; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Feldon, J; Gray, JA; Mitchell, SN; Rawlins, JN; Yee, BK | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gee, VJ; Newberry, NR; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; Dimicco, JA | 1 |
| Bidziński, A; Członkowska, AI; Krzaścik, P; Płaźnik, A; Siemiatkowski, M; Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H; Szyndler, J | 1 |
| Belluzzi, O; Puopolo, M | 1 |
| Hopp, FA; Kampine, JP; Krolo, M; Stucke, AG; Stuth, EA; Tonkovic-Capin, M; Tonkovic-Capin, V; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Aguilar, E; Gonzalez, LC; Pinilla, L; Tena-Sempere, M | 2 |
| Colwell, CS | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Hurst, RS; Levine, MS; Shumate, LW | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Rose, S; Whitehead, KJ | 2 |
| Beyer, C; Föhr, KJ; Georgieff, M; Weigt, HU | 1 |
| Gustaw, K; Rubaj, A; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Zgodzinski, W | 1 |
| Argiolas, A; Melis, MR | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ; Bienvenu, E; Eagles, PK; Scott, G; Springfield, EP | 1 |
| Garcia-Cairasco, N | 1 |
| Abbate, G; Ballerini, L; Nistri, A; Rozzo, A | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Matsuya, T; Mori, A; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Matsuoka, N; Mochizuki, Y; Mutoh, S; Sugimoto, M; Terai, T; Uchida, I; Yamazaki, S | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Hori, N; Laemle, LK; Strominger, NL; Tan, Y | 1 |
| Rubaj, A; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Zgodziński, W | 1 |
| Haywood, JR; Kenney, MJ; Weiss, ML | 1 |
| Fels, RJ; Kenney, MJ; Mendes, T; Wang, Y; Weiss, ML | 1 |
| Lin, TB | 2 |
| Hopp, FA; Kampine, JP; Stucke, AG; Stuth, EA; Tonkovic-Capin, M; Tonkovic-Capin, V; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Habaguchi, T; Ohtinata-Sugimoto, J; Saitoh, K; Sakamoto, T; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| Maiorov, VI | 1 |
| Aker, R; Gören, MZ; Onat, FY; Yananli, HR | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Chun, SW; Kim, MS; Park, BR | 1 |
| Canavier, CC; Johnson, SW; Komendantov, AO; Komendantova, OG | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Nomura, K; Tanaka, S; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Marchetti, C; Nistri, A; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Madden, CJ; Morrison, SF | 3 |
| Billi, S; De Laurentiis, A; Fernández-Solari, J; Franchi, A; McCann, SM; Mohn, C; Rettori, V; Scorticati, C | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 1 |
| Li, ST; Lu, YF; Matsui, H; Matsushita, M; Moriwaki, A; Saheki, Y; Terada, H; Tomizawa, K; Wu, HY | 1 |
| Ohmasa, M; Saito, T | 1 |
| De Zeeuw, CI; Knöpfel, T; Matsushita, S; Slemmer, JE; Weber, JT | 1 |
| Bidziński, A; Członkowska, AI; Krzaścik, P; Lehner, M; Maciejak, P; Płaźnik, A; Skórzewska, A; Szyndler, J; Taracha, E; Turzyńska, D; Walkowiak, J; Wisłowska, A; Zienowicz, M | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Kalsbeek, A; La Fleur, S; Van Heijningen, C | 1 |
| Carpenter-Hyland, EP; Chandler, LJ; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
| Monnet, FP; Morin-Surun, MP; Schumacher, M; Sliwinski, A | 1 |
| Henley, JM; Martin, S | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Della Corte, L; Fantin, M; Manzalini, M; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Greengard, P; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Hisatsune, T; Namba, T; Seki, T; Tozuka, Y | 1 |
| Rokyta, R; Slamberová, R | 2 |
| Chen, JF; Cunha, RA; Domenici, MR; Grò, MC; Martire, A; Pepponi, R; Popoli, P; Rebola, N; Schwarzschild, MA; Tebano, MT | 1 |
| Ito, S; Ohta, T; Otsuguro, K | 1 |
| Papazafiri, P; Xilouri, M | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Dai, H; Hu, W; Huang, Y; Leurs, R; Luo, J; Shen, Y; Timmerman, H; Zhang, Z; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Geddes-Klein, DM; Meaney, DF; Mesfin, MN; Serbest, G | 1 |
| Cao, WH; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Armentero, MT; Blandini, F; Fancellu, R; Fornai, F; Greco, R; Nappi, G; Tassorelli, C | 1 |
| Jackson, KL; Li, YF; Patel, KP; Rabeler, B; Stern, JE | 1 |
| Hetman, M; Kalita, K; Kharebava, G; Zheng, JJ | 1 |
| Hillert, M; Klein, J; Kumar, V; Naik, RS | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chen, KJ; Cheng, CL; Ho, YC; Hsu, TH; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Liou, JT; Peng, HY; Tung, KC | 1 |
| Hartmann, J; Hildmann, O; Kiewert, C; Klein, J; Kumar, V; Naik, RS; Rueda, M | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ; Green, I; Kabatende, J | 1 |
| Choi, D; Harris, RH; Kohn, H; Kupferberg, HJ; Stables, JP; Stöhr, T; Walton, N; White, HS | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Cui, GX; Da, TJ; Ge, ZJ; Liu, GJ; Tan, YF; Wang, JK; Zeng, YM; Zhang, LC; Zhao, YP | 1 |
| Bayer, L; Eggermann, E; Jones, BE; Mühlethaler, M; Saint-Mleux, B; Serafin, M | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Nomura, K; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Błasiak, A; Lewandowski, MH; Pekala, D | 1 |
| Iyengar, SS; Mott, DD | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Hama, Y; Katsuki, H; Kume, T; Suminaka, C | 1 |
| Chen, GD; Chen, SL; Cheng, CL; Huang, PC; Huang, YH; Kao, YL; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Peng, HY; Tsai, SJ | 1 |
| Gray, TS; Mickiewicz, AL; Napier, TC; Turner, MS | 1 |
| Heinmiller, A; Ting-A-Kee, R; van der Kooy, D; Vargas-Perez, H; Yeh, A | 1 |
| Amabeoku, G | 1 |
| Smith, AJ; Smith, RA; Stone, TW; Tauskela, JS | 1 |
| Hamada, T; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Hollmann, M; Joshi, I; Muth-Köhne, E; Pahl, S; Terhag, J; Werner, M | 1 |
| Baldwin, RA; Jäger, AK; Niquet, J; Pedersen, ME; Stafford, GI; van Staden, J; Wasterlain, CG | 1 |
| Awad, PN; Carmant, L; Di Cristo, G; Lema, P; Ouardouz, M | 1 |
| Cao, WH; Madden, CJ; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Gire, DH; Pandipati, S; Schoppa, NE | 1 |
| Congleton, MR; Duncan, MJ | 1 |
| Bernášková, K; Hrubá, L; Matějovská, I; Rokyta, R; Slamberová, R | 1 |
| Chevalier, M; Doren, EL; Frim, DM; Koch, H; Kohrman, MH; Lasky, RE; Lew, SM; Marcuccilli, CJ; Mrejeru, A; Peña-Ortega, F; Pytel, P; Ramirez, JM; Tryba, AK; van Drongelen, W; Viemari, JC | 1 |
| Beleboni, RO; Cunha, AO; dos Santos, WF; Fachim, HA; Faggion, SA; Gavin, AS; Pereira, AM | 1 |
| Caviedes, A; González, A; Gundelfinger, ED; Kaehne, T; Michea, L; Pancetti, F; Sandoval, R; Smalla, KH; Wyneken, U | 1 |
| Kosik, KS; Kye, MJ; Lee, YS; Neveu, P; Sahin, M; Silva, AJ; Steen, JA; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Liu, X; Llewellyn, T; Patel, KP; Xu, B; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Coquinco, A; Craig, AM; Cynader, M; Kaufman, AM; Lee, H; Milnerwood, AJ; Raymond, LA; Sepers, MD; She, K; Wang, L | 1 |
| Ionov, ID; Roslavtseva, LA | 1 |
| Gocel, J; Larson, J | 1 |
| Andrechek, E; Hollern, D; Liao, J; Wang, H; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Goutagny, R; Gu, N; Jackson, J; Lowe, G; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Kazmierska, P; Konopacki, J | 1 |
| Chavan, JG; Salunke, BP; Umathe, SN | 1 |
| Saul'skaia, NB; Vinogradova, EV | 1 |
| Cai, E; Gao, Y; Li, H; Lin, M; Liu, S; Tang, G; Wang, R; Yang, H; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Rezayof, A; Sharifi, KA; Torkaman-Boutorabi, A; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
| Auger, ML; Floresco, SB; Meccia, J | 1 |
| Chang, CH; Grace, AA | 1 |
| Bading, H; Bas-Orth, C; Buchthal, B; Koch, M; Lau, D | 1 |
| Kuroda, M; Matsuwaki, T; Nishihara, M; Tanaka, Y; Yamanouchi, K | 1 |
| Babaev, AA; Epifanova, EA; Tarabykin, VS; Turovskaya, MV; Turovsky, EA | 1 |
| Chen, K; Fang, H; Gao, S; Hu, S; Sun, X; Wang, H | 1 |
3 review(s) available for bicuculline and n-methylaspartate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Baclofen reduces post-synaptic potentials of rat cortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1987 |
A critical review on the participation of inferior colliculus in acoustic-motor and acoustic-limbic networks involved in the expression of acute and kindled audiogenic seizures.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy, Reflex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Substantia Nigra; Tinnitus | 2002 |
The paraventricular nucleus: an important component of the central neurocircuitry regulating sympathetic nerve outflow.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Efferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Receptors, GABA; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
219 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and n-methylaspartate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Yohimbine-induced seizures involve NMDA and GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Idazoxan; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Lateral hypothalamus and local stimulation induced postsynaptic responses in zona incerta neurons in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
NMDA enhances the central depressant properties of ethanol in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Postural Balance | 1992 |
Factors governing the potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1992 |
Age-related anticonvulsant activity of NMDA in the rat caudate-putamen.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1992 |
Effects of low doses of bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate single-channel kinetics are not evident in whole-cell currents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Fetus; Kinetics; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Progesterone administration attenuates excitatory amino acid responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Female; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Progesterone; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-channels in Purkinje cells in thin cerebellar slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
The involvement of excitatory amino acids in neocortical epileptogenesis: NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Analysis of the convulsant-potentiating effects of lithium in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Convulsants; Drug Synergism; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1991 |
Posterior midbrain-induced locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Mesencephalon; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Synaptic transmission in human neocortex removed for treatment of intractable epilepsy in children.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; Infant; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Psychosurgery; Pyramidal Tracts; Spasms, Infantile; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Spinal 5-HT3 receptor-mediated antinociception: possible release of GABA.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Patch clamp analysis of excitatory synapses in mammalian spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Antagonism between intracerebroventricularly administered N-methyl-D-aspartate and bicuculline methiodide in induction of clonic seizures in mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Seizures | 1990 |
Muscimol, gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors and excitatory amino acids in the mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
A slow NMDA-mediated synaptic potential underlies seizures originating from midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Valine | 1989 |
Extracellular concentrations of aspartate and glutamate in rat neostriatum following chemical stimulation of frontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Bicuculline- and phaclofen-sensitive components of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced hyperpolarizations in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate induced convulsions by 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synaptic Membranes | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid transmission in the genesis of seizures elicited from the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Seizures | 1986 |
Continuously infused 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced elevations of cyclic GMP in vivo in multiple brain areas and chemically-induced seizure activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cyclic GMP; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
The mouse neocortical slice: preparation and responses to excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Ouabain; Oxadiazoles; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Induction of audiogenic seizure susceptibility by focal infusion of excitant amino acid or bicuculline into the inferior colliculus of normal rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Superior Colliculi | 1986 |
Spontaneous paroxysmal activity induced by zero magnesium and bicuculline: suppression by NMDA antagonists and GABA mimetics.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effects of GABA and bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate- and quisqualate-induced reductions in extracellular free calcium in area CA1 of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Alterations in extracellular amino acids and Ca2+ following excitotoxin administration and during status epilepticus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Epilepsy; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rabbits; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Dopamine inhibits calcium-independent gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release induced by kainate and high K+ in the fish retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Serotonin | 1985 |
Potassium and calcium channel dependence of bursting in cultured neuronal networks.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Magnesium Chloride; Mice; Muscarine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine | 1994 |
A role for non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in regulating the basal activity of rat globus pallidus neurons and their activation by the subthalamic nucleus.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
Decreased predator avoidance in parasitized mice: neuromodulatory correlates.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Cats; Coccidiosis; Dizocilpine Maleate; Eimeria; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Odorants; Picrotoxin; Predatory Behavior; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
L-type Ca2+ channels mediate joint modulation by gamma-amino-butyric acid and glutamate of [Ca2+]i and neuropeptide secretion in immortalized gonadodropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
Activity-dependent responses of developing cochlear nuclear neurons to microionophoretically-applied amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Turtles | 1995 |
Inhibitory mechanisms in epileptiform activity induced by low magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Norbinaltorphimine protection against N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced convulsions and mortality.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Naltrexone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1993 |
Interactions between opioid drugs and propofol in laboratory models of seizures.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Fentanyl; Kainic Acid; Meperidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Propofol; Seizures | 1995 |
GABAA and NMDA receptor activation controls somatostatin messenger RNA expression in primary cultures of hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Long-term potentiation and depression in the dentate gyrus, and effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1994 |
GABAA receptor stimulation enhances NMDA-induced Ca2+ influx in mouse cerebral cortical neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; Isonicotinic Acids; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Role of dynorphin and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of NMDA-induced dopamine release in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1994 |
Possible involvement of NMDA receptor-mediated transmission in barbiturate physical dependence.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Barbital; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1994 |
The activity of opioid analgesics in seizure models utilizing N-methyl-DL-aspartic acid, kainic acid, bicuculline and pentylenetetrazole.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures | 1994 |
Physiological roles of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in dissociated neurons of rat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Visual Cortex | 1994 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Local GABAergic regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked release of dopamine is more prominent in striosomes than in matrix of the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
A potential contribution to ethanol withdrawal kindling: reduced GABA function in the inferior collicular cortex.
Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Does bicuculline antagonize NMDA receptors? Further evidence in the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Effects of the epileptogenic agent bicuculline methiodide on membrane currents induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate (oocyte; Xenopus laevis).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Regular oscillations of synaptic activity in spinal networks in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Effects of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline on nerve compression-induced thermal hyperalgesia and selective antagonism by MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Crush; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Strychnine | 1993 |
The spinal GABA system modulates burst frequency and intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: differential effects of GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lampreys; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Pyramidal cells in piriform cortex receive a convergence of inputs from monoamine activated GABAergic interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synapses | 1993 |
The role of GABA in NMDA-dependent long term depression (LTD) of rat medial vestibular nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
[Concurrent characterization of spinal amino acid release and touch-evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine or GABAA receptor antagonists].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Touch | 1996 |
D-23129: a new anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum activity in animal models of epileptic seizures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbamates; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Electroshock; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenylenediamines; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine | 1996 |
The pharmacology of mesolimbic dopamine neurons: a dual-probe microdialysis study in the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1996 |
A patch clamp study of the effects of ciprofloxacin and biphenyl acetic acid on rat hippocampal neurone GABAA and ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylacetates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 1995 |
Localization of rhythmogenic networks responsible for spontaneous bursts induced by strychnine and bicuculline in the rat isolated spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Lateral habenular influence on dorsal raphe neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Auditory cortical neurons in vitro: initial pharmacological studies.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Strychnine | 1996 |
Presynaptic control of subunit composition of NMDA receptors mediating synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1997 |
Sharpening of frequency tuning by inhibition in the thalamic auditory nucleus of the mustached bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pitch Perception | 1997 |
Nitric oxide regulates NMDA-driven GABAergic inputs to type I neurones of the rat paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazoles | 1997 |
Locomotor-related presynaptic modulation of primary afferents in the lamprey.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1997 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate enhancement of phasic responses in primate neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
GABA and NMDA in the prevention of apoptotic-like cell death in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1997 |
Bicuculline methiodide potentiates NMDA-dependent burst firing in rat dopamine neurons by blocking apamin-sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ currents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
The GABAA receptor is expressed in human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channels; Teratocarcinoma; Tetrodotoxin; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Interaction of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the basolateral amygdala: role in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Crossed rhythmic synaptic input to motoneurons during selective activation of the contralateral spinal locomotor network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Lateral habenula and hippocampus: a complex interaction raphe cells-mediated.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Endogenous opioid peptides acting at mu-opioid receptors in the dorsal horn contribute to midbrain modulation of spinal nociceptive neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hot Temperature; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone: a potential signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurites; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase | 1998 |
GABA-receptor-independent dorsal root afferents depolarization in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine Agents; Ion Transport; Isethionic Acid; Methysergide; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Effect of nitric oxide within the paraventricular nucleus on renal sympathetic nerve discharge: role of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1998 |
GABA(A) receptor modulates the activity of inner hair cell afferents in guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
[S]-AR-R 15896AR-A novel anticonvulsant: acute safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Seizures, Febrile; Strychnine; Time Factors; Weaning | 1999 |
Examination of the relationships between jaw opener and closer rhythmical muscle activity in an in vitro brainstem jaw-attached preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; N-Methylaspartate; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Strychnine- and bicuculline-induced changes in the firing pattern of motoneurones during in vitro fictive locomotion reveal a possible N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-mediated suppression of motor discharge in wallaby (Macropus eugenii) pouch young.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Macropodidae; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Strychnine | 1998 |
Comparison of NMDA-induced membrane potential oscillations and spontaneous rhythmic activity in the chick spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Role of arachidonic acid in the regulation of the NMDA-evoked release of acetylcholine in striatal compartments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1999 |
Localization of oral-motor rhythmogenic circuits in the isolated rat brainstem preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Jaw; Movement; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Long-term suppression of synaptic transmission by tetanization of a single pyramidal cell in the mouse hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Recurrent mossy fiber pathway in rat dentate gyrus: synaptic currents evoked in presence and absence of seizure-induced growth.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympathomimetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staining and Labeling; Status Epilepticus; Synapses | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Theophylline | 1999 |
A 'long-term-potentiation-like' facilitation of hippocampal synaptic transmission induced by the nootropic nefiracetam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Irreversible impairment of inhibitory neurons and nitric oxide release in the neocortex produced by low temperature and hypoxia in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Hypoxia; Cold Temperature; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Differential bicuculline-induced epileptogenesis in rat neonatal, juvenile and adult CA3 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Interaction between disinhibited bursting and fictive locomotor patterns in the rat isolated spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1999 |
Effects of inhibitory neurotransmitters on the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus) locomotor pattern in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Necturus; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Control by GABA and tachykinins of the evoked release of acetylcholine in striatal compartments under different modalities of NMDA receptor stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulpiride; Tachykinins | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Characterization of spinal amino acid release and touch-evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine or GABA(A) receptor antagonist.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hyperesthesia; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Touch | 2000 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Robust changes of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Optics and Photonics; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2000 |
Participation of low-threshold calcium spikes in excitatory synaptic transmission in guinea pig medial frontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Acetate; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Benzodiazepine-sensitive GABA(A) receptors limit the activity of the NMDA/NO/cyclic GMP pathway: a microdialysis study in the cerebellum of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zolpidem | 2000 |
Bradycardic responses to microinjection of N-methyl-D-aspartate into the nucleus tractus solitarius are inhibited by local activation of 5-HT(3) receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Biguanides; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Granisetron; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Effect of norepinephrine receptors on trigeminal rhythm generation in newborn rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brimonidine Tartrate; Idazoxan; Mastication; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Activation of the retrohippocampal region in the rat causes dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens: disruption by fornix section.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Chemical stimulation of the dorsomedial hypothalamus elevates plasma ACTH in conscious rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Air Movements; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological | 2001 |
The effects of neurosteroids on picrotoxin-, bicuculline- and NMDA-induced seizures, and a hypnotic effect of ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Convulsants; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Pregnanolone; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Reflex; Seizures; Sleep; Steroids | 2000 |
NMDA-dependent, network-driven oscillatory activity induced by bicuculline or removal of Mg2+ in rat olfactory bulb neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Oscillometry; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Effects of halothane on excitatory neurotransmission to medullary expiratory neurons in a decerebrate dog model.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Halothane; Models, Animal; N-Methylaspartate; Phrenic Nerve; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Delayed postnatal development of NMDA receptor function in medium-sized neurons of the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Involvement of intrinsic cholinergic and GABAergic innervation in the effect of NMDA on striatal dopamine efflux and metabolism as assessed by microdialysis studies in freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels by lipid emulsions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Carriers; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Nociceptin, OP4 receptor ligand in different models of experimental epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Female; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Pentylenetetrazole; Receptors, Opioid | 2002 |
Reduction of drug-induced yawning and penile erection and of noncontact erections in male rats by the activation of GABAA receptors in the paraventricular nucleus: involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Copulation; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Yawning | 2002 |
Interactions between GABAergic and aminoacidergic pathways in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion in pre-pubertal female rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human Growth Hormone; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation | 2002 |
Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous extract of Leonotis leonurus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lamiaceae; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Seizures | 2002 |
Experimental and modeling studies of novel bursts induced by blocking na(+) pump and synaptic inhibition in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Strophanthidin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Effect of serotonin (5-HT) on trigeminal rhythmic activities generated in in vitro brainstem block preparations.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fourth Ventricle; GABA Antagonists; Indophenol; Inferior Colliculi; Methysergide; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Statistics as Topic; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2002 |
Intracerebroventricular injection of the antibiotic cefoselis produces convulsion in mice via inhibition of GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Ceftizoxime; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Receptors, GABA; Seizures; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2002 |
Physiological and anatomical properties of the suprachiasmatic nucleus of an anophthalmic mouse.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anophthalmos; Bicuculline; Blindness; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2002 |
The epileptogenic effect of seizures induced by hypoxia: the role of NMDA and AMPA/KA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2003 |
Role of paraventricular nucleus in regulation of sympathetic nerve frequency components.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; omega-N-Methylarginine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Rest; Spleen; Stress, Physiological; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Dynamic pelvic-pudendal reflex plasticity mediated by glutamate in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Laminectomy; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethra | 2003 |
Halothane depresses glutamatergic neurotransmission to brain stem inspiratory premotor neurons in a decerebrate dog model.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
NMDA-dependent and NMDA-independent neural processes in the bicucculline-disinhibited motor cortex of the cat during the acquisition and reproduction of a conditioned paw-on-support placing reflex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Motor Cortex; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons | 2003 |
Extracellular concentrations of catecholamines and amino acids in the dorsomedial hypothalamus of kindled rats. A microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
A modeling study suggests complementary roles for GABAA and NMDA receptors and the SK channel in regulating the firing pattern in midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels | 2004 |
Oral-motor patterns of rhythmic trigeminal activity generated in fetal rat brainstem in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2003 |
Effect of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity on rhythmic discharges of the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2003 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor activation in the raphe pallidus area mediates prostaglandin-evoked thermogenesis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbon Dioxide; Dinoprostone; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exhalation; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Preoptic Area; Prostaglandins; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2003 |
Alcohol inhibits luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release by activating the endocannabinoid system.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicuculline; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus, Middle; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Naltrexone; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
HIV-1 Tat inhibits long-term potentiation and attenuates spatial learning [corrected].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Products, tat; Hippocampus; HIV-1; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Spatial Behavior; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors | 2004 |
Halothane anesthesia affects NMDA-stimulated cholinergic and GABAergic modulation of striatal dopamine efflux and metabolism in the rat in vivo.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Halothane; Homovanillic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A | 2004 |
GABAA-receptor-mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in the regenerating retina of adult newt.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Count; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Regeneration; Retina; Salamandridae; Verapamil | 2004 |
Glutamate-induced elevations in intracellular chloride concentration in hippocampal cell cultures derived from EYFP-expressing mice.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Benzopyrans; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Luminescent Proteins; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthols; Neurons; Nitrobenzoates; Potassium; Rhodamines; Time Factors | 2004 |
Tetanization-induced pelvic-to-pudendal reflex plasticity in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Valine | 2004 |
Pregnenolone sulfate potentiates the effects of NMDA on hippocampal alanine and dopamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Pregnenolone; Seizures | 2004 |
Suprachiasmatic GABAergic inputs to the paraventricular nucleus control plasma glucose concentrations in the rat via sympathetic innervation of the liver.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Clonidine; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Hyperglycemia; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Parasympathectomy; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 2004 |
Chronic ethanol induces synaptic but not extrasynaptic targeting of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Indoles; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Pregnenolone sulfate enhances long-term potentiation in CA1 in rat hippocampus slices through the modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnenolone; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Activity-dependent endocytic sorting of kainate receptors to recycling or degradation pathways.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lysosomes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Striatal glutamate release evoked in vivo by NMDA is dependent upon ongoing neuronal activity in the substantia nigra, endogenous striatal substance P and dopamine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Physiological role for casein kinase 1 in glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Casein Kinase 1 epsilon; Casein Kinase I; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Casein Kinase Idelta; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
GABAergic excitation promotes neuronal differentiation in adult hippocampal progenitor cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calbindins; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; History, Ancient; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Ki-67 Antigen; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Sialic Acids; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Seizure susceptibility in prenatally methamphetamine-exposed adult female rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Susceptibility; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Methamphetamine; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2005 |
Occurrence of bicuculline-, NMDA- and kainic acid-induced seizures in prenatally methamphetamine-exposed adult male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2005 |
Adenosine A2A receptors and metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors are co-localized and functionally interact in the hippocampus: a possible key mechanism in the modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate effects.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Colforsin; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Phenylacetates; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptophysin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2005 |
Zinc modulates primary afferent fiber-evoked responses of ventral roots in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Substance P; Zinc | 2006 |
Anti-apoptotic effects of allopregnanolone on P19 neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Bicuculline; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cytochromes c; Cytosol; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Synaptophysin; Time Factors; Tubulin | 2006 |
Histamine protects against NMDA-induced necrosis in cultured cortical neurons through H receptor/cyclic AMP/protein kinase A and H receptor/GABA release pathways.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Histamine; Time Factors | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
Glutamate receptors in the raphe pallidus mediate brown adipose tissue thermogenesis evoked by activation of dorsomedial hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Thermogenesis | 2006 |
Unilateral lesion of the subthalamic nucleus enhances cortical fos expression associated with focally evoked seizures in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2006 |
Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Role of megakaryoblastic acute leukemia-1 in ERK1/2-dependent stimulation of serum response factor-driven transcription by BDNF or increased synaptic activity.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Butadienes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chromones; COS Cells; Cysteine-Rich Protein 61; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Hippocampus; Immediate-Early Proteins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Morpholines; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitriles; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; Serum Response Factor; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection | 2006 |
Effects of chloride flux modulators in an in vitro model of brain edema formation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2006 |
Acute unilateral ureteral distension inhibits glutamate-dependent spinal pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via GABAergic neurotransmission in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrostatic Pressure; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter; Urethra | 2007 |
Role of GABAergic antagonism in the neuroprotective effects of bilobalide.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Bicuculline; Brain Edema; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgolides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Nonlinear Dynamics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2007 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Anticonvulsant activity of Cotyledon orbiculata L. (Crassulaceae) leaf extract in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Crassulaceae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Seizures | 2007 |
Lacosamide, a novel anti-convulsant drug, shows efficacy with a wide safety margin in rodent models for epilepsy.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cobalt; Convulsants; Electroshock; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Reflex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Homocysteine; Kindling, Neurologic; Lacosamide; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus | 2007 |
Differential modulation by tetraethylammonium of the processes underlying network bursting in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Riluzole; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetraethylammonium | 2007 |
Involvement of NMDA receptors in thiopental-induced loss of righting reflex, antinociception and anticonvulsion effects in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Mice; Movement; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Pain Measurement; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Abnormal; Seizures; Thiopental | 2007 |
Suprachiasmatic modulation of noradrenaline release in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Quinoxalines; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Yohimbine | 2007 |
Inhibition of trigeminal respiratory activity by suckling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Bicuculline; Cell Respiration; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Sucking Behavior; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2007 |
The responsiveness of the rat intergeniculate leaflet neurons to glutamatergic agonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Glutamate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2007 |
Neuregulin blocks synaptic strengthening after epileptiform activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuregulins; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Chloride-dependent acute excitotoxicity in adult rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Papilledema; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium; Strychnine | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Fos expression following activation of the ventral pallidum in normal rats and in a model of Parkinson's Disease: implications for limbic system and basal ganglia interactions.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; Limbic System; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympatholytics | 2008 |
Neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus inhibit sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Microspheres; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2009 |
Tegmental pedunculopontine glutamate and GABA-B synapses mediate morphine reward.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Narcotics; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Reward | 2009 |
Anticonvulsant activity of Nylandtia spinosa L. Dumont (Polygalaceae) aqueous and methanol leaf extracts in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Epilepsy, Generalized; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methanol; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Polygalaceae; Seizures; Solvents; Water | 2008 |
Preconditioning with 4-aminopyridine protects cerebellar granule neurons against excitotoxicity.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2009 |
The role of GABAergic neuron on NMDA- and SP-induced phase delays in the suprachiasmatic nucleus neuronal activity rhythm in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2010 |
Functional excitatory GABAA receptors precede ionotropic glutamate receptors in radial glia-like neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Stem Cells; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurogenesis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection | 2010 |
Anticonvulsant effects of Searsia dentata (Anacardiaceae) leaf extract in rats.
Topics: Anacardiaceae; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2010 |
Endogenous activation of spinal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors contributes to the thermoregulatory activation of brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bacteriocin Plasmids; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Methysergide; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Phenols; Piperazines; Pyridines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2010 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) and gamma-aminobutyric acid conductances govern the risk of epileptogenesis following febrile seizures in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Hyperthermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures, Febrile; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses | 2010 |
Inhibition of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by neurons in the ventrolateral medulla and in the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular System; Cold Temperature; D-Aspartic Acid; Fever; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2010 |
Adrenergic receptor-mediated disinhibition of mitral cells triggers long-term enhancement of synchronized oscillations in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Valine | 2010 |
Neural mechanisms mediating circadian phase resetting by activation of 5-HT(7) receptors in the dorsal raphe: roles of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Increased seizure susceptibility induced by prenatal methamphetamine exposure in adult female rats is not affected by early postnatal cross-fostering.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Maternal Behavior; Methamphetamine; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2011 |
Neuronal bursting properties in focal and parafocal regions in pediatric neocortical epilepsy stratified by histology.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Piperazines | 2010 |
Anticonvulsant profile of the alkaloids (+)-erythravine and (+)-11-α-hydroxy-erythravine isolated from the flowers of Erythrina mulungu Mart ex Benth (Leguminosae-Papilionaceae).
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fabaceae; Flowers; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Seizures | 2011 |
Homeostatic NMDA receptor down-regulation via brain derived neurotrophic factor and nitric oxide-dependent signalling in cortical but not in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Larva; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Post-Synaptic Density; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes; Xenopus | 2011 |
NMDA mediated contextual conditioning changes miRNA expression.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Mice; MicroRNAs; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2011 |
Median preoptic nucleus and subfornical organ drive renal sympathetic nerve activity via a glutamatergic mechanism within the paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Losartan; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subfornical Organ; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
Opposing roles of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signaling in cocultured striatal and cortical neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; CREB-Binding Protein; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Luminescent Proteins; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Coadministration of bicuculline and NMDA induces paraplegia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Paraplegia; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Synaptic NMDA receptor-mediated currents in anterior piriform cortex are reduced in the adult fragile X mouse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity depends on the coactivation of synaptic and extrasynaptic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription, Genetic | 2013 |
NMDA-dependent phase synchronization between septal and temporal CA3 hippocampal networks.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2013 |
Development of NMDA-induced theta rhythm in hippocampal formation slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Theta Rhythm; Time Factors | 2013 |
Involvement of NMDA receptor in low-frequency magnetic field-induced anxiety in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Fields; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Time Factors | 2014 |
[Effects of activation and blockde of GABA(A)-receptors on activity of the nitrergic system of the N. accumbens].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Indazoles; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2014 |
Ergosteryl 2-naphthoate, An Ergosterol Derivative, Exhibits Antidepressant Effects Mediated by the Modification of GABAergic and Glutamatergic Systems.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Depression; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergosterol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Prazosin; Swimming | 2017 |
The major neurotransmitter systems in the basolateral amygdala and the ventral tegmental area mediate morphine-induced memory consolidation impairment.
Topics: Amnesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Avoidance Learning; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Memory Consolidation; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Regulation of sustained attention, false alarm responding and implementation of conditional rules by prefrontal GABA
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Inhibitory Modulation of Orbitofrontal Cortex on Medial Prefrontal Cortex-Amygdala Information Flow.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA | 2018 |
A microRNA signature of toxic extrasynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ribonuclease III; Seizures; Signal Transduction; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Subcellular Fractions; Transcriptome; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Convulsive responses to seizure-inducible drugs are exacerbated in progranulin-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Progranulins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2020 |
Interleukin-10 restores glutamate receptor-mediated Ca
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Interleukin-10; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, Glutamate; Transcription Factors | 2022 |
Long Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Rat Extrasynaptic and Synaptic Neurons Expressing the N-methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Revealed by Microarray Analysis.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Microarray Analysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium Channel Blockers; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Long Noncoding; Synapses; Up-Regulation | 2021 |