bicuculline has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 2367 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 853 (36.04) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 745 (31.47) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 564 (23.83) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 180 (7.60) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 25 (1.06) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chambon, JP; Melikian, A; Schlewer, G; Wermuth, CG | 1 |
| Azzaro, AJ; Johnson, DA; O'Donnell, JP | 1 |
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Chou, WH; McMahon, T; Messing, RO; Newton, PM; Qi, ZH; Shokat, KM; Song, M; Wallace, MJ; Wang, D; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Segal, M | 1 |
| Dray, A; Straughan, DW | 1 |
| Gale, KN; Guidotti, A | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Piggott, SM; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Kozhechkin, SN; Markovich, VV; Molodavkin, GM; Ostrovskaya, RU; Voronina, TA; Zakusov, VV | 1 |
| Gallager, DW; Tallman, JF; Thomas, JW | 1 |
| Javid, MJ; Stone, WE | 1 |
| Corrochano, G; DeFeudis, FV; Orensanz Munoz, LM; Sanchez del Alamo, MS; Vidal, MA | 1 |
| Lam, DM; Lasater, EM; Naka, KI | 1 |
| Alpern, HP; Greer, CA | 1 |
| Dudai, Y | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Maggi, A | 2 |
| Bernardo, K; Keenan, L; Koopowitz, H | 1 |
| Andrews, PR; Johnston, GA | 2 |
| Yessaian, NH | 1 |
| Bartholini, G | 1 |
| King, DW; Macon, JB | 1 |
| King, GA | 1 |
| Enna, SJ | 1 |
| Haubrich, DR; Williams, M; Yarbrough, GG | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Headley, PM; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Brown, DA; Collins, JF | 1 |
| Daniels, JD; Pettigrew, JD | 1 |
| Meldrum, BS | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 1 |
| Game, CJ; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Dray, A | 1 |
| Bruinvels, J; de Boer, T; Metselaar, HJ | 1 |
| Mohler, H; Okada, T | 2 |
| Curtis, DR; Johnston, GA; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Snyder, SH | 2 |
| Schechter, PJ; Tranier, Y | 1 |
| Avrith, D; Haas, HL; Olpe, HR; Wolf, P | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV | 3 |
| Frederickson, RC; McBride, WJ; Morzorati, SL; Neuss, M | 1 |
| Chappell, RL; Klingman, A | 1 |
| Snodgrass, SR | 1 |
| Martin, IL; Mitchell, PR | 1 |
| Greenlee, DV; Olsen, RW; Van Ness, PC | 1 |
| Hendelman, WJ; Marshall, KC; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Osorio, I | 2 |
| Lester, BR; Peck, EJ | 1 |
| Andrès, PF; Hösli, E; Hösli, L | 1 |
| Arbilla, S; Langer, SZ | 1 |
| Brennan, MJ; Cantrill, RC | 1 |
| Evans, RH | 2 |
| Chiu, TH; Rosenberg, HC | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Negishi, K | 1 |
| Matthews, WD; McCafferty, GP | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Elkouby, A; Maitre, M; Mandel, P; Ossola, L; Roussel, G | 1 |
| Briley, PA; Gonnard, P; Haidamous, M; Kouyoumdjian, JC | 1 |
| Karobath, M; Sperk, G | 1 |
| Mooney, RD | 1 |
| Pletscher, A; Saner, A | 1 |
| Stone, WE | 1 |
| Bulaev, VM; Ostrovskaia, RU | 1 |
| Ciesielski, L; Kempf, E; Mack, G; Maitre, M; Mandel, P; Simler, S | 1 |
| Polc, P | 1 |
| Rivier, C; Vale, W | 1 |
| Maxson, SC; Sze, PY; Towle, AC | 1 |
| Creutzfeldt, OD; Eckart, W; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Bioulac, B; de Tinguy-Moreaud, E; Neuzil, E; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Risley, EA; Williams, M | 1 |
| Franco, S; Schlosser, W | 2 |
| Barnes, CD; Polzin, RL | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Gale, K; Gillis, RA; Hamilton, B | 1 |
| Shibuya, T; Tonosaki, K | 1 |
| Drucker-Colín, RR; Durán, L; Levi, G; Meza-Ruíz, G; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Sillito, AM | 3 |
| Braestrup, C; Falch, E; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Nielsen, M | 2 |
| Marusov, IV; Val'dman, AV | 1 |
| Grandison, L; Guidotti, A | 1 |
| Betti, R; Cocchi, D; Frigerio, C; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Locatelli, V; Müller, EE; Racagni, G | 1 |
| Baertschi, AJ; Dreifuss, JJ; Zingg, HH | 1 |
| Den Breejen, EJ; Mulder, AH; Stoof, JC | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Revuelta, AV; Wood, PL | 1 |
| Homma, S | 1 |
| Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Barnes, CD; Strahlendorf, H; Strahlendorf, J | 1 |
| Möhler, H | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Kozheukin, SN | 1 |
| Grossman, SP; Kelly, J; Rothstein, J | 1 |
| Constanti, A | 2 |
| Boissier, JR; Dumont, C; Oberlander, C | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Macdonald, RL | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Gessa, GL; Morelli, M; Porceddu, ML | 1 |
| Soubrié, P; Thiébot, MH | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Gessa, GL; Morelli, M; Mulas, ML; Porceddu, ML | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Elkouby, A; Maitre, M; Mandel, P; Ossola, L | 1 |
| Arnt, J; Scheel-Krüger, J | 1 |
| Alheid, GF; Grossman, SP; Kelly, J; Newberg, A | 1 |
| Plourde, G; Tremblay, JP | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Somoza, E | 2 |
| Sillito, AM; Versiani, V | 1 |
| Lippa, AS; Regan, B | 1 |
| Greenlee, D; Olsen, RW; Ticku, MK; Van Ness, PC | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Higashi, H; Nishi, S | 1 |
| Leach, MJ; Wilson, JA | 1 |
| Fukushima, H; Tsuchiya, T | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Yarowsky, J | 1 |
| Simmonds, MA | 2 |
| Hayes, AG; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Jessell, TM | 1 |
| Homma, S; Rovainen, CM | 1 |
| Gower, M; MacNeil, D; Szymanska, I | 1 |
| McCann, SM; Vijayan, E | 2 |
| Antonaccio, MJ; Kerwin, L; Taylor, DG | 1 |
| Briley, MS; Langer, SZ | 1 |
| Bianchi, M; Galzigna, L; Garbin, L; Marzotto, A | 1 |
| Bombardt, PA; Friedel, RO; Slotnick, RN | 1 |
| Horng, JS; Wong, DT | 1 |
| Ostrovskaia, RU; Voronina, TA | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Yarowsky, PJ | 1 |
| Demirjian, AH; Tozalakian, BV; Yessaian, NH | 1 |
| Bartholini, G; Stadler, H | 1 |
| Brand, SJ; Curtis, DR; Lodge, D | 2 |
| Krnjević, K; Puil, E; Werman, R | 1 |
| Dacheux, RF; Frumkes, TE; Miller, RF | 1 |
| Brand, SJ; Curtis, DR; Johnston, GA; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Dill, RE; Standefer, MJ | 1 |
| Andres-Trelles, F; Cowan, CM; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D; McCulloch, RM | 1 |
| Ho, IK; Loh, HH; Way, EL | 1 |
| Altmann, H; Pickelmann, P; Steinberg, R; Ten Bruggencate, G | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, DM; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dingledine, R; Kanazawa, I; Kelly, JS | 1 |
| Hakkinen, HM; Kulonen, E | 1 |
| Bornstein, MB; Corrigall, WA; Crain, SM | 1 |
| Markovich, VV; Molodavkin, GM; Ostrovskaia, RU | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| Borthwick, PW; Clarke, GR; Steward, EG; Warner, D | 1 |
| Levy, RA | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Sandoval, ME; Tapia, R | 1 |
| DeFrance, JF; Kitai, ST; McCrea, RA; Yoshihara, H | 1 |
| Ban, M; Lee, JM; Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Balfagón, G; De Sagarra, MR; DeFeudis, FV; Gervas-Camacho, J; Madtes, P; Somoza, E | 1 |
| Balfagón, G; De Sagarra, MR; DeFeudis, FV; Gervas-Camacho, J; Somoza, E | 1 |
| De Plazas, SF; De Robertis, E | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH | 1 |
| Ban, M; Miller, T; Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Giacomini, P; Marciani, MG; Morucutti, C | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Jones, GP | 1 |
| Fedinets, P; Kent, EW | 1 |
| Hara, N; Ichinose, M; Sawada, M | 1 |
| Cunningham, JR; Hutson, PH; Neal, MJ; Semark, JE | 1 |
| Harbarth, P; Licht, P; Merz, WE | 1 |
| Chen, TF; Doyle, PT; Ferguson, DR | 1 |
| Dreessen, J; Kano, M; Konnerth, A; Rexhausen, U | 1 |
| Cutting, G; Shimada, S; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Andre, JM; Boulanger, T; Durant, F; Hoffmann, R; Rognan, D; Vercauteren, DP; Wermuth, CG | 1 |
| Furuya, N; Yabe, T | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dean, P; Redgrave, P | 1 |
| Hales, TG; Kim, H; Longoni, B; Olsen, RW; Tobin, AJ | 1 |
| Corbett, R; Dunn, RW | 1 |
| Fyffe, RE; Schneider, SP | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hyden, H; Rapallino, MV | 4 |
| Antoniadis, G; Kostopoulos, G | 1 |
| Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Brown, LL; Moshé, SL; Sperber, EF; Tempel, A | 1 |
| Branchereau, P; Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubie, M; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Atkinson, AE; Barnard, EA; Beadle, DJ; Bermudez, I; Darlison, MG; Earley, FG; King, LA; Possee, RD | 1 |
| Calabrese, RL; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Diatlov, VA; Diatlova, EN | 1 |
| Moises, HC; Washburn, MS | 1 |
| Durkin, TP | 1 |
| Brandão, ML; Coimbra, NC; Tomaz, C | 1 |
| Bazan, NG; Clark, GD; Happel, LT; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Grassi, F | 1 |
| Garcia-Cairasco, N; Terra, VC | 1 |
| Garcia-Cairasco, N; Oliveira, JA; Terra, VC; Tsutsui, J | 1 |
| Ebbesson, SO; Erdö, SL; Hofmann, MH; Malz, CR; Meyer, DL | 1 |
| Kaneto, H; Takahashi, M; Tokuyama, S | 1 |
| Haji, A; Remmers, JE; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Daval, JL; el Hamdi, G; Nehlig, A; Pereira de Vasconcelos, A; Werck, MC | 1 |
| Colquhoun, L; Holden-Dye, L; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Mainardi, P; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Benyassi, A; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Shiekhattar, R | 1 |
| Aoki, S; Iwamoto, M; Jino, H; Kawaguchi, A; Kurahashi, K; Oikawa, H | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Furuya, N; Koizumi, T; Yabe, T | 1 |
| Berger, T; Kettenmann, H; Schnitzer, J; Walz, W | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; During, MJ; Ley, E; Tendler, D; Young, RS | 1 |
| Davidson, K; Gillies, G | 1 |
| Donoso, AO; López, FJ; Negro-Vilar, A | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Mello, LE; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Jacobs, BL; Levine, ES | 1 |
| Qian, H; Ripps, H | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Buda, M; Charléty, P; Chouvet, G; Saunier, CF | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Miledi, R; Polenzani, L; Woodward, RM | 2 |
| Clark, B; Mobbs, P | 1 |
| Chen, HY; Lee, EH; Lin, YP | 1 |
| Baur, R; Kellenberger, S; Malherbe, P; Sigel, E | 1 |
| Inostroza, H; Pérez, H; Perretta, M; Ruiz, S | 1 |
| Benoliel, JJ; Bourgoin, S; Cesselin, F; Collin, E; Hamon, M; Mauborgne, A; Pohl, M | 1 |
| Arakawa, O; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Sweet, MA; Wu, WL; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Kilpatrick, GJ; Roberts, MH; Sizer, AR | 1 |
| Koizumi, K; Osaka, T; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Banerji, S; Habibuddin, M; Pal, SP | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Matsumura, M; Sawaguchi, T | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Godbout, R; Mantz, J; Pirot, S; Tassin, JP; Thierry, AM | 1 |
| Miller, CL; Quinn, MR | 1 |
| Habibuddin, M; Pal, M; Pal, SP | 1 |
| Masuda, N; Ootsuka, Y; Terui, N | 1 |
| Grothe, B; Habbicht, H; Kössl, M; Vater, M | 1 |
| Pollak, GD; Resler, C; Yang, L | 1 |
| Borycz, J; Borycz, JA; Bugajski, J | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Ibrahim, NA | 1 |
| Dean, P; overton, P; Redgrave, P; Simkins, M | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Makhlouf, GM | 1 |
| Molotchnikoff, S; Morin, C | 2 |
| Büttner, U; Kurzan, R; Straube, A | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Muir, JL; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Block, F; Heim, C; Sieklucka, M; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Dyer, RG; Herbison, AE | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 2 |
| Cubells, JF; Makman, MH; Ndubuka, C | 1 |
| Slaughter, MM; Stockton, RA | 1 |
| Miñano, FJ; Sancibrian, M; Serrano, JS | 1 |
| Jackson, HC; Nutt, DJ | 1 |
| Lanoir, J; Pinard, R; Segu, L | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Gale, K; Maggio, R; Sohn, E | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H; Palm, A; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Slaughter, MM | 1 |
| Agmo, A; Fernández, H | 1 |
| Kow, LM; Ogawa, S; Pfaff, DW | 1 |
| Alloway, KD; Burton, H | 2 |
| Fujita, S; Kusunoki, M; Sakanoue, Y; Shoji, Y; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T; Yanagi, H | 1 |
| Horne, AL; Kemp, JA | 1 |
| Long, SK; van Wilgenburg, H; Wesselman, JP | 1 |
| Agmo, A; Gutiérrez, M; Guzmán, M; Pruneda, R | 1 |
| Bindokas, VP; Ishida, AT | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Gessa, GL; Peduto, VA; Santoro, G | 1 |
| Dawson, RM; Poretski, M | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ; Ward, RA | 1 |
| Fromm, GH; Mukawa, J; Nakata, M | 1 |
| Heinricher, MM; Kaplan, HJ | 1 |
| Doroshenko, P; Neher, E | 1 |
| Lummis, SC; Rauh, JJ; Sattelle, DB; Wong, JF | 1 |
| Carbone, S; Moguilevsky, JA; Rondina, D; Szwarcfarb, B | 1 |
| Luo, LG; Zhao, BG; Zhao, W; Zhu, XZ | 1 |
| Malinowska, B; Molderings, G; Schlicker, E; Schneider, D | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Hong, Y | 1 |
| Osmanović, SS; Shefner, SA | 2 |
| Mabley, J; Wayman, CP; Wilson, JF | 1 |
| Iarkov, AV; Kovalev, GI; Vorob'ev, VV | 1 |
| Bland, BH; Colom, LV; Dickson, CT; Nassif-Caudarella, S; Smythe, JW | 1 |
| Sloviter, RS | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Fedele, E; Fontana, G; Gemignani, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 2 |
| Luhmann, HJ; Prince, DA | 2 |
| Brouillet, E; Chavoix, C; de la Sayette, V; Guibert, B; Hantraye, P; Khalili-Varasteh, M; Kunimoto, M; Mazière, M; Prenant, C | 1 |
| Gilbert, CD; Hirsch, JA | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Gauchy, C; Lantin Le Boulch, N; Truong-Ngoc, NA | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Umino, O | 1 |
| Ichihara, K; Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Tohyama, K | 1 |
| Broton, JG; Seiger, A; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Bowman, JW; Lee, BL; Thompson, DP; Whaley, HA | 1 |
| Airaksinen, MM; MacDonald, E; Rägo, L; Saano, V | 1 |
| Wu, SM; Yang, XL | 2 |
| Cook, BJ; Cooper, JF; Wagner, RM | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Suzuki, S; Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Allen, TG; Burnstock, G | 1 |
| Lothman, EW; Stringer, JL | 1 |
| Jones, AJ; Keen, P; Ray, NJ | 1 |
| Carignani, C; Marchetti, C; Robello, M | 1 |
| Couture, R; De Champlain, J; Hasséssian, H; Prat, A | 1 |
| Bobker, DH; Harris, GC; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Gaiarsa, JL | 1 |
| Drew, CA; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Isenberg, KE; Yang, J; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Liljequist, S | 1 |
| Chapman, C; Dyer, RG; Herbison, AE | 1 |
| Pobegailo, LS; Sagach, VF; Shapoval, LN | 1 |
| Besson, MJ; Gauchy, C; Lantin le Boulch, N; Truong-Ngoc, NA | 1 |
| Diao, YC; Li, B; Ma, MH; Sun, JS | 1 |
| Levy, WB; Steward, O; Tomasulo, RA | 1 |
| Ekström, P; Meissl, H | 1 |
| Naumenko, EV; Serova, LI | 1 |
| Satoh, T; Shimada, K; Wakabayashi, H | 1 |
| Borges, S; Gilbertson, TA; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Smart, TG; Xie, XM | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Block, F; Bortolotto, Z; Heim, C; Sieklucka, M; Sontag, KH | 1 |
| Batini, C; Billard, JM | 1 |
| Felder, RB; Feldman, PD | 1 |
| Haywood, JR; Martin, DS; Segura, T | 1 |
| Kubota, K; Matsumura, M; Oishi, T; Sawaguchi, T; Ueki, K | 1 |
| Abendschein, KH; Dawson, R; Peris, J; Shawley, A | 1 |
| MacIver, MB; Mody, I; Tanelian, DL | 1 |
| Ammassari-Teule, M; Castellano, C; McGaugh, JL; Pavone, F | 1 |
| Gatti, PJ; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Arnoldi, A; Bonsignori, A; Melloni, P; Merlini, L; Quadri, ML; Varasi, M | 1 |
| Dillon, GH; Shonis, CA; Waldrop, TG | 1 |
| Avoli, M | 1 |
| Arata, A; Homma, I; Onimaru, H | 1 |
| Iasnetsov, VS; Sizov, PI | 2 |
| Harris, V; Vasko, MR | 1 |
| Barron, KW; Smith, JK | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Hwa, GG; Tancredi, V; Zona, C | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Briozzo, P | 1 |
| Atsuta, Y; Garcia-Rill, E; Ishikawa, Y; Kinjo, N; Skinner, RD; Webber, M | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Perouansky, M | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Oka, JI | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 2 |
| Albers, HE; Liou, SY; Shibata, S; Ueki, S | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Arenas, E; Marsal, J | 1 |
| Fujita, I; Konishi, M | 1 |
| Kotak, VC; Page, CH | 1 |
| Aibara, K; Akaike, N; Oonuma, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Nakagawa, T; Nakaye, T; Shirasaki, T; Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Jarry, H; Leonhardt, S; Wuttke, W | 1 |
| Andrioli, GC; Bonanno, G; Raiteri, M; Ruelle, A | 1 |
| Boersma Anderson, CA; Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL | 1 |
| Spyer, KM; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Amalric, M; Dormont, JF; Farin, D; Schmied, A | 2 |
| Alhaider, AA; Lei, SZ; Wilcox, GL | 1 |
| Sun, LS; Sun, QX; Tu, YJ; Wu, HB; Xiao, J | 1 |
| Hösli, E; Hösli, L; Redle, S; Rojas, J; Schramek, H | 1 |
| el-Beheiry, H; Puil, E | 1 |
| Bhowmick, S; Bose, R; Pal, M; Pal, SP | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Huguenard, JR; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Bernardini, MC; Blandizzi, C; Del Tacca, M | 2 |
| Kerr, DI; Ong, J; Prager, RH | 1 |
| Elsworth, JD; Gruen, RJ; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Tsujimoto, A | 3 |
| Kohlenbach, A; Schlicker, E | 1 |
| Breese, GR; Givens, BS | 1 |
| Ferrendelli, JA; Miller, JW | 1 |
| Barraclough, CA; Hartman, RD; He, JR | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Corradetti, R; Gaiarsa, JL; Robain, O; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Batueva, IV; Suderevskaia, EI | 1 |
| Kim, KH; Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Pericić, D; Tvrdeić, A | 1 |
| Baumann, PA; Waldmeier, PC | 1 |
| Barnard, EA; Devine, J; Macdonald, RL; Moss, SJ; Nayeem, N; Porter, NM; Smart, TG; Stephenson, FA | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Yajima, Y | 2 |
| Danielou, G; Lloyd, GK; Thuret, F | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Rampart, M; Ruytjens, IF; Van Maercke, YM; Verbeuren, TJ | 1 |
| Artemenko, DP; Gerasimov, VD | 2 |
| Cheun, JE; Lee, MB; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| Akema, T; Chiba, A; Kimura, F | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Kaneko, T | 1 |
| Vidyasagar, TR | 1 |
| Cardinali, DP; Chuluyan, HE; Rosenstein, RE | 1 |
| Ariel, M; Rosenberg, AF; Schuerger, RJ | 1 |
| Fitzakerley, JL; McGee, J; Walsh, EJ | 2 |
| Malchow, RP; Ripps, H | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Freund, RK; Luntz-Leybman, V | 1 |
| Slater, NT; Smith, RD; Turek, FW | 1 |
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| Chi, OZ; Chi, Y; Hunter, C; Liu, X; Weiss, HR | 1 |
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| Gan'shina, TS; gnezdilova, AV; Mirzoian, RS | 1 |
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| Al-Sarraf, T; Alvear-Perez, R; Chen, C; Culler, M; Epelbaum, J; Feng, DD; Gardette, R; Llorens-Cortes, C; Loudes, C; Simon, A; Yang, SK | 1 |
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| Bahia, AP; de Figueiredo Müller-Ribeiro, FC; Fontes, MA; Frézard, F; Moreira, FA; Patel, KP; Santos, RA; Vaz, GC; Xavier, CH | 1 |
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| Li, X; Lin, C; Lin, Y; O'Byrne, KT; Shao, B | 1 |
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| Hanno-Iijima, Y; Iijima, T; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Hanley, BP; Hu, MH; Li, XF; Lightman, SL; Lin, YS; O'Byrne, KT; Poston, L | 1 |
| Abarca, J; Andrés, ME; Araya, KA; Gysling, K; Renard, GM; Sotomayor-Zárate, R | 1 |
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| Miranda, MI; Rodríguez-García, G | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Cinelli, E; Contini, M; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Bi, LL; Gao, TM; Geng, F; Huang, CQ; Kong, Y; Li, XW; Liang, ZP; Liu, JH; Wu, JL; Yang, JM; Zhang, J; Zou, WJ | 1 |
| Bi, Q; Li, W; Qin, L; Shi, L; Yang, P | 1 |
| Baba, H; Endo, N; Hirano, T; Kohno, T; Ohashi, M; Ohashi, N; Shoji, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Chang, YC; Roberts, D; Xu, XJ; Zhu, GN | 1 |
| Fu, B; Wang, Y; Yang, H; Yu, T | 1 |
| Cho, CB; Lee, YJ; Moon, HC; Park, YS | 1 |
| Antero, LS; Lisboa, SF; Reis, DG; Resstel, LB; Spiacci, GB | 1 |
| Garraway, SM; Grau, JW; Huang, YJ; Lee, KH; Murphy, L | 1 |
| Boumil, E; Guaraldi, M; Lee, S; Shea, TB; Therrien, M; Vohnoutka, R | 1 |
| Atchison, WD; Hajela, RK; Philips, SW; Tsai, T; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Paine, TA; Swedlow, N; Swetschinski, L | 1 |
| Baldelli, P; Benfenati, F; Cappetti, B; Forte, N; Medrihan, L | 1 |
| Canseco-Alba, A; Rodríguez-Manzo, G | 1 |
| Vargas, RA | 1 |
| Chuang, KH; Nasrallah, FA; Singh, KKDR; Yeow, LY | 1 |
| Cai, E; Gao, Y; Li, H; Lin, M; Liu, S; Tang, G; Wang, R; Yang, H; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Takahashi, M; Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Auger, ML; Floresco, SB; Meccia, J | 1 |
| Almada, RC; Biagioni, AF; Coimbra, NC; da Silva, JA; de Freitas, RL | 1 |
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| Chang, CH; Grace, AA | 1 |
| Balzano, T; Cabrera-Pastor, A; Felipo, V; Hernández-Rabaza, V; Llansola, M; Malaguarnera, M | 1 |
| Acerbo, MJ; Lazareva, OF | 1 |
| Cao, T; Fan, Y; Hu, B; Jia, R; Lu, Y; Luo, X; Qiao, H; Sun, B; Wang, N; Yan, J | 1 |
| Jin, YH; Kim, S; Kim, SM; Oh, B; Tak, J; Yang, E | 1 |
| Biscocho, D; Cook, JG; Leise, EM; Long, J; Shah, N | 1 |
| Grau, JW; Huang, YJ | 1 |
| Hibbs, RE; Kim, JJ; Noviello, CM; Teng, J; Walsh, RM; Zhu, S | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Gao, F; Luo, H; Shi, FD; Wood, K | 1 |
| Derbenev, AV; Gao, H; Heesch, CM; Korim, WS; Yao, ST | 1 |
| Antunes, GF; Assis, DV; Auada, AVV; de Andrade, EM; Fonoff, ET; Gouveia, FV; Lebrun, I; Lopes, PSS; Martinez, RCR; Pagano, RL | 1 |
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| Hatam, M; Ketabchi, F; Mirzaei-Damabi, N; Nasimi, A; Yeganeh, F | 1 |
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| Gharpure, A; Hibbs, RE; Howard, RJ; Kim, JJ; Lindahl, E; Noviello, CM; Teng, J; Walsh, RM; Zhu, S; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
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| Chen, D; Guo, W; Hu, H; Jiang, W; Li, J; Li, Y; Liu, H; Mu, K; Ning, N; Yu, X; Zhang, C; Zheng, J; Zhou, Y | 1 |
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| Chang, J; Deng, Z; Fan, K; Lan, J; Li, D; Ma, Y; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Cárdenas, K; Castro-Lazo, R; Jiménez-Dinamarca, I; Lemunao-Inostroza, Y; Lucero, CM; Orellana, JA; Peña, F; Prieto-Villalobos, J; Retamal, MA; Reyes-Lizana, R; Stehberg, J | 1 |
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34 review(s) available for bicuculline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Biochemical pharmacology of GABAergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Membranes | 1979 |
GABA and central monoamine release.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biogenic Amines; Calcium; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chromaffin System; Corpus Striatum; Dogs; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Hypothalamus; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1978 |
Epilepsy and gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Infant; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Drug; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
GABA-receptors in the vertebrate nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Social Isolation; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Vertebrate GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Vertebrates | 1978 |
GABAA agonists as targets for drug development.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylates; Amines; Analgesics; Anthelmintics; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopentanes; Drug Design; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
GABAA and pre- and post-synaptic GABAB receptor-mediated responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1992 |
Behavioural consequences of manipulating GABA neurotransmission in the superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
GABAA and GABAB receptors and the ionic mechanisms mediating their effects on locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Locus Coeruleus; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Synaptic potentials in locus coeruleus neurons in brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Locus Coeruleus; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Synapses | 1991 |
GABA: an excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Overview--GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids | 1990 |
Presynaptic GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tissue Distribution | 1990 |
Bulbospinal substance P and sympathetic regulation of the cardiovascular system: a review.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertension; Injections, Spinal; Medulla Oblongata; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
[GABA and central regulation of cardiovascular function].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Muscimol; Rabbits; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Synaptic Transmission; Vasomotor System; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Pharmacology of amino acid receptors on vertebrate primary afferent nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Mechanisms of seizure control mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid: role of the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Substantia Nigra | 1985 |
GABA in morphine analgesia and tolerance.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Tolerance; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Benzodiazepine receptors resolved.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Ionophores; Muscimol; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
[GABAergic theory of epilepsy].
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Dogs; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mice; Nerve Endings; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid biochemistry and seizure threshold.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 1986 |
Cellular mechanisms of epilepsy: a status report.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Penicillins; Potassium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Baclofen reduces post-synaptic potentials of rat cortical neurones by an action other than its hyperpolarizing action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1987 |
The GABA postsynaptic membrane receptor-ionophore complex. Site of action of convulsant and anticonvulsant drugs.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Convulsants; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Molecular pharmacology of the GABA receptors and GABA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoxazoles; Molecular Conformation; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism; Synapses | 1983 |
[Neurochemical and pharmacological studies on brain GABA receptors].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Surface-Active Agents; Up-Regulation | 1994 |
Functional and pharmacological properties of GABA-mediated inhibition in the human neocortex.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Roles of inhibition for transforming binaural properties in the brainstem auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2002 |
A critical review on the participation of inferior colliculus in acoustic-motor and acoustic-limbic networks involved in the expression of acute and kindled audiogenic seizures.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy, Reflex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Kindling, Neurologic; Limbic System; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Startle; Substantia Nigra; Tinnitus | 2002 |
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and elevated sympathetic activity in heart failure: the altered inhibitory mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output, Low; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Kidney; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) regulation of GnRH secretion in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus, Middle; Luteinizing Hormone; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Seasons; Secretory Rate; Sheep | 2002 |
Role of inhibitory neurotransmitter interactions in the pathogenesis of neonatal apnea: implications for management.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Swine | 2004 |
Gabaergic regulation of the neural organization of fear in the midbrain tectum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Escape Reaction; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Periaqueductal Gray; Semicarbazides; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2005 |
In vivo experimental models of epilepsy.
Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Bicuculline; Cobalt; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Reflex; Flurothyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Muscarinic Agonists; Papio; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Pilocarpine; Tetanus Toxin; Zinc Compounds | 2010 |
1 trial(s) available for bicuculline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
gamma-Aminobutyric acid enhances the tone of human internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Anal Canal; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Pressure; Receptors, GABA-A; Valproic Acid | 1991 |
2332 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Condensation of muscimol or thiomuscimol with aminopyridazines yields GABA-A antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Convulsants; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
(+/-)-trans-2-(Aminomethyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride: a rigid analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cyclobutanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Membranes | 1980 |
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Protein kinase C epsilon regulates gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor sensitivity to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of gamma2 subunits.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serine; Zolpidem | 2007 |
5-HT antagonists in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cinanserin; Cyproheptadine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methiothepin; Methysergide; Mianserin; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical | 1976 |
Benzodiazepines: GABA and glycine receptors on single neurons in the rat medulla.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Evoked Potentials; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrazepam; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1976 |
GABA-mediated control of rat neostriatal tyrosine hydroxylase revealed by intranigral muscimol.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Oxazoles; Pimozide; Pteridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1976 |
The actions of picrotoxin, strychnine, bicuculline and other convulsants and antagonists on the responses to acetylcholine glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid on Helix neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Helix, Snails; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1977 |
Further evidence for GABA-ergic mechanisms in the action of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Thiosemicarbazones | 1977 |
GABAergic modulation of benzodiazepine binding site sensitivity.
Topics: Amanita; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Ligands; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1978 |
Benzodiazepines and phenobarbital as antagonists of dissimilar chemical convulsants.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Convulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Nitrazepam; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Therapeutic Equivalency | 1978 |
Substrate-specificity of "high-affinity", Na+ -independent binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Valine | 1978 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid: a neurotransmitter candidate for cone horizontal cells of the catfish retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina | 1978 |
Differential neurohumoral modulation of myoclonic and clonic seizures.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Modulation of benzodiazepine binding sites in calf cortex by an endogenous factor and GABAergic ligands.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Drug | 1979 |
Primitive nervous systems: action of aminergic drugs and blocking agents on activity in the ventral nerve cord of the flatworm Notoplana acticola.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentylenetetrazole; Peripheral Nerves; Picrotoxin; Platyhelminths | 1979 |
GABA agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Membrane; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
[Potential therapeutic activity of GABA-mimetic drugs in neuropsychiatry].
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Epilepsy; Extrapyramidal Tracts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Levodopa; Limbic System; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Psychopharmacology | 1979 |
Responses of somatosensory cortical neurons to inhibitory amino acids during topical and iontophoretic application of epileptogenic agents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Penicillin G; Somatosensory Cortex; Strychnine | 1979 |
Effects of systemically applied GABA agonists and antagonists on wave-spike ECoG activity in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Muscimol; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine | 1979 |
Regional variation and characteristics of GABA-receptors in the mammalian CNS.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Haplorhini; Humans; Receptors, Drug; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution | 1979 |
The neuropharmacology of a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analog, kojic amine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Bufo marinus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Nervous System; Pyrans; Pyrones; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
Drug-induced rhythmical activity in the inferior olivary complex of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Fenclonine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Harmaline; Harmine; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Tetramethylenedisulphotetramine: an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid induced depolarization of the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Convulsants; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Polyamines; Rats; Sulfones; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
A study of inhibitory antagonism in cat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Computers; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Eye Movements; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Isoquinolines; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1975 |
Neuronal and glial systems for gamma-aminobutyric acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1975 |
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. II. Effects on root potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Rana pipiens; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1975 |
The pharmacology of the inhibition of dorsal horn neurones by impulses in myelinated cutaneous afferents in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1975 |
Barbiturate reversal of amino acid antagonism produced by convulsant agents.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1976 |
Suppression of GABA-induced abstinence behaviour in naive rats by morphine and bicuculline.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Opioid; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Valerates; Valproic Acid | 1977 |
GABA receptor binding with 3H (+) bicuculline-methiodide in rat CNS.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Taurine | 1977 |
A new class of GABA agonist.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Molecular Conformation; Neural Inhibition; Oxazoles; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
GABA receptor binding in frog spinal cord and brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Effect of elevated brain GABA concentrations on the actions of bicuculline and picrotoxin in mice.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
GABAergic inhibition of neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of taurine and GABA on identified Purkinje cells and other neurons in the cerebellar cortex of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine; Taurine | 1978 |
Feedback synaptic interaction in the dragonfly ocellar retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cockroaches; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecta; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine; Vision, Ocular | 1978 |
Use of 3H-muscimol for GABA receptor studies.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Oxazoles; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Is GABA release modulated by presynaptic receptors?
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Taurine | 1978 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid binding in mammalian brain: receptor-like specificity of sodium-independent sites.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium | 1978 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological studies of the inhibitory projection from the cerebellar cortex to the deep cerebellar nuclei in tissue culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
GABA or potassium: which mediates primary afferent depolarization?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Kinetic and pharmacologic characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptive sites from mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Thermodynamics | 1979 |
Neuron-glia interactions: indirect effect of GABA on cultured glial cells.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Facilitation by GABA of the potassium-evoked release of 3-H-noradrenaline from the rat occipital cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Tyramine | 1979 |
Delta-aminolaevulinic acid is a potent agonist for GABA autoreceptors.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levulinic Acids; Male; Picrotoxin; Porphyrias; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Potentiation of the effects of GABA by pentobarbitone.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
GABA receptor-mediated modulation of 3H-diazepam binding in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Freezing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Suppression of retinal spike discharge by dipropylacetate (Depakene): a possible involvement of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Synaptic Transmission; Valproic Acid | 1979 |
Anticonvulsant activity of muscimol against seizures induced by impairment of GABA-mediated neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Bicuculline-sensitive gamma-aminobutyrate binding processes in a synaptosome-enriched fraction of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Action of GABA in vivo on rat cerebellar cyclic GMP content.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1978 |
Stimulation of benzodiazepine receptor binding by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membranes; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1979 |
GABA-mediated control of transient signals in the inner retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Interneurons; Neural Conduction; Photic Stimulation; Rana pipiens; Retina; Semicarbazides; Visual Perception | 1978 |
Effect of diazepam on cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin | 1979 |
Effects of alterations in the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate on convulsant potencies.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Diacetyl; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hydrazines; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenelzine; Picrotoxin; Pyridoxine; Reaction Time; Seizures; Thiones; Valproic Acid | 1977 |
[Effect of GABA-ergic substances on the analgesic effect of morphine in rats].
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Thiosemicarbazones; Time Factors; Valproic Acid; Vocalization, Animal | 1979 |
Involvement of central GABA-ergic systems in convulsions and aggressive behavior.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aggression; Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Fatty Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid | 1979 |
Effects of GABA-mimetic agents on the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ibotenic Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and histamine on prolactin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Diphenhydramine; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Estrogens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Histamine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenoxybenzamine; Pituitary Gland; Progesterone; Prolactin; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1977 |
Brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and acoustic priming in C57BL/6Bg mice.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Hydroxylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Seizures; Time Factors | 1977 |
Modification of orientation sensitivity of cat visual cortex neurons by removal of GABA-mediated inhibition.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Orientation; Seizures; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1979 |
Neuroactive properties of phosphonic amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1979 |
Enhancement of the binding of 3H-diazepam to rat brain membranes in vitro by SQ 20009, A novel anxiolytic, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and muscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Etazolate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Muscimol; Nicotinic Acids; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1979 |
Characteristics of muscimol accumulation in mouse brain after systemic administration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; History, 18th Century; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Phenobarbital; Time Factors | 1979 |
Modification of GABA-mediated depolarization of the cat ganglion by pentobarbital and two benzodiazepines.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cats; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin | 1979 |
Effect of diazepam on GABAergic cuneate neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin | 1979 |
GABA receptor control of parasympathetic outflow to heart: characterization and brainstem localization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoniazid; Muscimol; Receptors, Drug; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
Action of some drugs on gecko olfactory bulb mitral cell responses to odor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carnosine; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lizards; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Smell | 1979 |
Neurophysiological and neurochemical studies on the action of the anticonvulsant gamma-hydroxy, gamma-ethyl, gamma-phenyl-butyramide.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Phenylbutyrates; Phenytoin; Potassium; Seizures; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Inhibitory mechanisms influencing complex cell orientation selectivity and their modification at high resting discharge levels.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Orientation; Visual Cortex | 1979 |
Partial agonists for brain GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Crotonates; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sulfonic Acids | 1979 |
[Role of the GABA-ergic systems of the brain in manifesting the activating effect of diazepam].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Self Stimulation | 1979 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor function in rat anterior pituitary: evidence for control of prolactin release.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1979 |
Dual gamma-aminobutyric acid control of prolactin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Methyltyrosines; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats | 1979 |
Action of gamma-aminobutyric acid on hypothalamo-neurohypophysial axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats | 1979 |
GABA modulates the release of dopamine and acetylcholine from rat caudate nucleus slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Tyrosine | 1979 |
GABAergic mediation in the inhibition of hippocampal acetylcholine turnover rate elicited by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dronabinol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Naltrexone; Norepinephrine; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Conductance changes during bath application of beta-alanine and taurine in giant interneurons of the isolated lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1979 |
Reduction of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated transmission by a convulsant benzodiazepine.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Cats; Convulsants; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1979 |
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid and primary afferent depolarization in feline spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons, Afferent; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Semicarbazides; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1979 |
A possible interplay of GABA with serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellum; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Serotonin | 1979 |
GABA receptor binding with [3H]GABA and [3H](+)bicuculline-methiodide: an improved method.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Methods; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Tritium | 1979 |
Amino acids and the synaptic pharmacology of granule cells in the dentate gyrus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1979 |
Conformational analysis of muscimol, a GABA agonist.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding Sites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Quantum Theory | 1979 |
[Microionophoretic study of the mechanism of action of gamma-hydroxybutyrate].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Iontophoresis; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1979 |
GABA and hypothalamic feeding systems. I. Topographic analysis of the effects of microinjections of muscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Digestive System; Eating; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Juice; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats | 1979 |
The GABA dose/conductance relationship on lobster muscle.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Nephropidae; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Propionates; Valerates | 1979 |
Properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor binding with (+)-[3H]bicuculline methiodide in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Freezing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Isoquinolines; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Membranes; Temperature; Time Factors | 1978 |
Rotational behaviour after unilateral intranigral injection of muscimol in rats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Basidiomycota; Behavior; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1977 |
Specific antagonism of GABA-mediated postsynaptic inhibition in cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons: a common mode of convulsant action.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
Evidence that nigral GABA mediates behavioural responses elicited by striatal dopamine receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Catatonia; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Injections; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
Amphetamine-induced circling behavior in rats: effects of unilateral microinjections of GABA and GABA-related drugs into substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Behavior; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Substantia nigra as an out-put station for striatal dopaminergic responses: role of a GABA-mediated inhibition of pars reticulata neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydroxydopamines; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
Bicuculline-sensitive GABA binding to a synaptosome-enriched fraction of rat cerebral cortex in the presence of a physiological concentration of sodium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoquinolines; Male; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
GABA in the ventral tegmental area: differential regional effects on locomotion, aggression and food intake after microinjection of GABA agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Isoxazoles; Male; Methyltyrosines; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reserpine | 1979 |
GABA stimulation and blockade in the hypothalamus and midbrain: effects on feeding and locomotor activity.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Injections; Isoquinolines; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Rats | 1977 |
Presynaptic modulating effects of GABA on depression, facilitation, and posttetanic potentiation of a cholinergic synapse in Aplysia californica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Azides; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses | 1977 |
Density of GABA-receptors in rat cerebral cortex measured with bicuculline-methiodide in the presence of Na+ and other inorganic ions.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
The contribution of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the length preference of hypercomplex cells in layers II and III of the cat's striate cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Visual Cortex | 1977 |
Additional studies on the importance of glycine and GABA in mediating the actions of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Strychnine | 1977 |
Correction factors for 'binding' studies; model systems for GABA binding to a synaptosomal-mitochondrial fraction of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Mathematics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Rats; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1978 |
Effects of drugs on gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors, uptake, release and synthesis in vitro.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Penicillin G; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Characterization and ionic basis of GABA-induced depolarizations recorded in vitro from cat primary afferent neurones.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug | 1978 |
GABA receptor binding with 3H-muscimol in calf cerebellum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Oxazoles; Receptors, Drug | 1978 |
The "mixed" effect of picrotoxin on the GABA dose/conductance relation recorded from lobster muscle.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Picrotoxin | 1978 |
Effects of benzodiazepines and pentobarbitone on the gaba-ergic recurrent inhibition of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital | 1978 |
A comparison of similar ionic responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Presynaptic actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and some antagonists in a slice preparation of cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bemegride; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pentylenetetrazole; Potassium; Rats; Strychnine | 1978 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on nerve terminal excitability in a slice preparation of cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats | 1978 |
Substance P release from the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Veratridine | 1978 |
Conductance increases produced by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in lamprey interneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lampreys; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1978 |
Response of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra to muscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1978 |
The effects of intraventricular injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on prolactin and gonadotropin release in conscious female rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Luteinizing Hormone; Progesterone; Prolactin; Rats | 1978 |
Effects of central GABA receptor agonism and antagonism on evoked diencephalic cardiovascular responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Muscimol; Receptors, Drug; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1978 |
Influence of GABA receptor agonists and antagonists on the binding of 3H-diazepam to the benzodiazepine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1978 |
Properties of two derivatives of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) capable of abolishing Cardiazol- and bicuculline-induced convulsions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Mitochondria; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Seizures | 1978 |
Effects of intraventricular injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on plasma growth hormone and thyrotropin in conscious ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Castration; Estrogens; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Ovary; Progesterone; Rats; Thyrotropin | 1978 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on 33Pi incorporation into rat brain phospholipids in vivo.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1977 |
Na+-independent binding of GABA to the triton X-100 treated synaptic membranes from cerebellum of rat brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
[Antagonistic effect of bicuculline and thiosemicarbazide on the tranquilizing effects of diazepam].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Semicarbazides | 1977 |
GABA mediated excitatory responses on Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mollusca; Neurons; Sodium | 1977 |
Effect of GABA, picrotoxin and bicuculline on loss of noradrenaline and serotonin from rat brain mesodiencephalic region in vitro.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diencephalon; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Mesencephalon; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin | 1977 |
Evidence for an intrastriatal GABA-ergic influence on dopamine neurones of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine | 1977 |
GABA and spinal afferent terminal excitability in the cat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1977 |
Bicuculline, benzyl penicillin, and inhibitory amino acids in the spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Penicillin G; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1977 |
A pharmacological study of the inhibition of ventral group Ia-excited spinal interneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1977 |
Amacrine cells in Necturus retina: evidence for independent gamma-aminobutyric acid- and glycine-releasing neurons.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine; Urodela | 1977 |
Effects of the Areca nut constituents arecaidine and guvacine on the action of GABA in the cat central nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Areca; Arecoline; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Purkinje Cells; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Seizures; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
The role of GABA in dyskinesias induced by chemical stimulation of the striatum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1977 |
The negative potential wave evoked in cuneate nucleus by stimulation of afferent pathways: its origins and susceptibility to inhibition.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Rats | 1976 |
A pharmacological study of Renshaw cell inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1976 |
Pharmacological manipulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Drug; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Effects of GABA, glycine, picrotoxin and bicuculline methochloride on rubrospinal neurones in cats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Red Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes | 1976 |
Action of amino acids and convulsants on cerebellar spontaneous action potentials in vitro: effects of deprivation of C1-, K+ of Na+.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Iodides; Isethionic Acid; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Strychnine; Sulfates | 1976 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor binding in mammalian retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cattle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Receptors, Drug; Retina; Sheep; Swine | 1976 |
Inhibitory effects of acetylcholine on neurones in the feline nucleus reticularis thalami.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1976 |
Ethanol intoxication and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Rats | 1976 |
Electrophysiological studies of fetal mouse olifactory bulb explants during development of synaptic functions in culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Evoked Potentials; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
[The effect of substnaces altering gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolism on the recovery cycle of the interzonal response of the cat motor cortex].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arecoline; Bemegride; Benactyzine; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Cortex; Receptors, Drug; Semicarbazides; Somatosensory Cortex; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valproic Acid | 1975 |
The effects of various amino acids, dopamine and some convulsants on the electroretinogram of the rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dopamine; Electroretinography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine; Taurine | 1975 |
Agonism and antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
The effect of intravenously administered gamma-aminobutyric acid on afferent fiber polarization.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Phenoxybenzamine; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Pentobarbital: action on frog motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin | 1975 |
GABA metabolism and cerebral protein synthesis.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oximes; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 1975 |
Pharmacology of the inhibiton in the lateral septal region.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Edrophonium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Physostigmine; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
The effectiveness of bicuculline as an antagonist of GABA and visually evoked inhibition in the cat's striate cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 1975 |
The contribution of inhibitory mechanisms to the receptive field properties of neurones in the striate cortex of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex; Visual Fields | 1975 |
Binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid to crayfish muscle and its relationship to receptor sites.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Chlorpromazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Mercaptoethanol; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Protein Binding | 1975 |
Action of N-methyl-bicuculline on the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid to a synaptosomal fraction of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Effects of N-methyl-bicuculline on the "binding" of GABA to synaptosome-enriched fractions of six regions of the feline brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pons; Protein Binding; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Isolation of hydrophobic poteins binding amino acids: gamma-aminobutyric acid binding in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats | 1975 |
The effects of GABA, Picrotoxin and bicuculline on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1975 |
Studies on the neuropharmacological activity of bicuculline and related compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetylthiocholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecta; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Mice; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Seizures; Synapses; Tail | 1976 |
The action of picrotoxin and bicuculline on rat caudate neurons inhibited by GABA.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Isoquinolines; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1976 |
A comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid and the semi-rigid analogues 4-aminotetrolic acid, 4-aminocrotonic acid and imidazole-4-acetic acid on the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats | 1976 |
Effects of GABA blockade on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Self Stimulation | 1976 |
Interleukin-2 inhibits the GABA-induced Cl- current in identified Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-2; Ion Channels; Membranes; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Recombinant Proteins; Seawater | 1992 |
Calcium dependent release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid from the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nipecotic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
Evidence for a modulation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) subunit messenger ribonucleic acid levels and hCG secretion by gamma-aminobutyric acid in human first trimester placenta in vitro.
Topics: Bicuculline; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Culture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Muscimol; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Inhibitory role of gamma-amino-butyric acid in the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Synaptic excitation produces a long-lasting rebound potentiation of inhibitory synaptic signals in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 1992 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid A or C receptor? gamma-Aminobutyric acid rho 1 receptor RNA induces bicuculline-, barbiturate-, and benzodiazepine-insensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid responses in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ovum; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
Structure and molecular modeling of GABAA receptor antagonists.
Topics: Alkaloids; Androstanes; Azasteroids; Azepines; Bicuculline; Crystallization; Dibenzazepines; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring; Isoxazoles; Lactones; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Piperidines; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tubocurarine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
The role of GABA in inhibitory synaptic inputs on inhibitory burst neurons in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Neurons; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Functionally distinct subpopulations of striatal neurons are differentially regulated by GABAergic and dopaminergic inputs--I. In vivo analysis.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulpiride; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1992 |
Immortalized hypothalamic GT1-7 neurons express functional gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamus; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Neurons; Peptides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Steroids; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc | 1992 |
Yohimbine-induced seizures involve NMDA and GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Dioxanes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Idazoxan; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Involvement of GABA and glycine in recurrent inhibition of spinal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Further evidence for the presence of gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors on the cytoplasmic side of Deiters' membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Active role of cortical inhibition in the development of generalized epilepsy with spike-and-wave discharges: evidence from electrophysiological, microiontophoretic and simulation studies.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Generalized; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Penicillins; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Blockade by (-)baclofen of recurrent inhibition in the guinea pig dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Age-dependent changes in substantia nigra GABA-mediated seizure suppression.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Flurothyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
CCK modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the solitary complex through CCKB sites.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Interneurons; Medulla Oblongata; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Assembly of functional GABAA receptors in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors.
Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Vectors; Macromolecular Substances; Moths; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1992 |
Evidence that acetylcholine is an inhibitory transmitter of heart interneurons in the leech.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Interneurons; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
[Mechanism of vitamin B6 regulation of acetylcholine-induced currents in mollusk neurons: pre- and postsynaptic effects].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyridoxine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium Channels; Synapses | 1992 |
Inhibitory responses of rat basolateral amygdaloid neurons recorded in vitro.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1992 |
GABAergic mediation of indirect transsynaptic control over basal and spatial memory testing-induced activation of septo-hippocampal cholinergic activity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cholinergic Fibers; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Orientation; Receptors, GABA-A; Retention, Psychology; Septum Pellucidum; Space Perception; Substantia Innominata; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Evidence for the involvement of serotonin in the antinociception induced by electrical or chemical stimulation of the mesencephalic tectum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tectum Mesencephali | 1992 |
Enhancement of hippocampal excitatory synaptic transmission by platelet-activating factor.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Cl(-)-mediated interaction between GABA and glycine currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1992 |
Neuroethological evaluation of audiogenic seizures and audiogenic-like seizures induced by microinjection of bicuculline into the inferior colliculus. II. Effects of nigral clobazam microinjections.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Clobazam; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Neuroethological evaluation of audiogenic seizures and audiogenic-like seizures induced by microinjection of bicuculline into the inferior colliculus. I. Effects of midcollicular knife cuts.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dominance, Cerebral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Changes in ligand binding to GABAA receptor sites in pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) brain during spawning migration and "aging".
Topics: Aging; Aminobutyrates; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Salmon; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1992 |
Participation of GABAergic systems in the production of antinociception by various stresses in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Psychological | 1992 |
Evidence that glycine and GABA mediate postsynaptic inhibition of bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Quantitative autoradiographic measurements of functional changes induced by generalized seizures in the developing rat brain: central adenosine and benzodiazepine receptors and local cerebral glucose utilization.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Mapping; Epilepsy, Generalized; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1992 |
Pharmacological profiles of the GABA and acetylcholine receptors from the nematode, Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris suum; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ivermectin; Muscles; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Components of basal and GABA activated 36Cl- influx in rat cerebral cortex microsacs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Vesicles | 1992 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamate interaction in the control of somatostatin release from hypothalamic neurons in primary culture: in vivo corroboration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1992 |
Local application of bicuculline potentiates NMDA-receptor-mediated sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hindlimb; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-alanine on the vagal efferent and afferent excitatory responses of the stomach to stimulation of vagal trunk in cats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Picrotoxin; Stomach; Taurine; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Neurotransmitters in the vestibular commissural system of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
GABA- and glutamate-activated currents in glial cells of the mouse corpus callosum slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Muscimol; Oligodendroglia; Pentobarbital; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stem Cells | 1992 |
Hypoxia increases extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in subsequently induced seizure: in vivo microdialysis study in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Rabbits; Reference Values; Seizures; Taurine; Time Factors | 1992 |
GABAergic influences on somatostatin secretion from hypothalamic neurons cultured in defined medium.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin | 1992 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
GABAergic synaptic transmission in projections from the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation to the amygdala: an in vivo iontophoretic study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Neurochemical afferents controlling the activity of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus: microiontophoretic studies in the awake cat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kynurenine; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Wakefulness | 1992 |
Receptive field properties of rod-driven horizontal cells in the skate retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Intercellular Junctions; Isoquinolines; Light; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Retina; Skates, Fish | 1992 |
Inhibition of nigral dopamine neurons by systemic and local apomorphine: possible contribution of dendritic autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Functional heterogeneity of the matrix compartment in the cat caudate nucleus as demonstrated by the cholinergic presynaptic regulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pempidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Effects of steroids on gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes by poly(A)+ RNA from mammalian brain and retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Poly A; Pregnenolone; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; RNA; Steroids; Transfection; Xenopus | 1992 |
Transmitter-operated channels in rabbit retinal astrocytes studied in situ by whole-cell patch clamping.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Time Factors | 1992 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic mediations of the effects of apomorphine on serotonin neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1992 |
Point mutations affecting antagonist affinity and agonist dependent gating of GABAA receptor channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oocytes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus | 1992 |
Substance P depresses bioelectrical responses evoked in the nucleus tractus solitarii: interaction with gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1992 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid, through GABAA receptors, inhibits the potassium-stimulated release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- but not that of substance P-like material from rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1992 |
Chloride current induced by alcohols in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Early development of glycine- and GABA-mediated synapses in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Evoked Potentials; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
A post-synaptic depressant modulatory action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on excitatory amino acid responses in rat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Inhibitory inputs to the subfornical organ from the AV3V: involvement of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Subfornical Organ; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1992 |
Antiulcer and gastric secretory activity of N-phthaloyl gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Aspirin; Bicuculline; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Mucus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer | 1992 |
GABAergic inhibition of neuronal activity in the primate motor and premotor cortex during voluntary movement.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Motor Cortex; Movement; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Volition | 1992 |
Inhibitory effects of ventral tegmental area stimulation on the activity of prefrontal cortical neurons: evidence for the involvement of both dopaminergic and GABAergic components.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulpiride; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Taurine allosterically modulates flunitrazepam binding to synaptic membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine; Temperature | 1992 |
Neuropharmacology of amide derivatives of P-GABA.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Seizures | 1992 |
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate the somato-sympathetic inhibitory reflex response via GABA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits | 1992 |
The functional role of GABA and glycine in monaural and binaural processing in the inferior colliculus of horseshoe bats.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Strychnine | 1992 |
GABAergic circuits sharpen tuning curves and modify response properties in the mustache bat inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons | 1992 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid and muscimol on corticosterone secretion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
The role of GABA and glycine in the physostigmine-induced alterations of spinal cord reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cholinesterases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1992 |
Anticonvulsant role of nigrotectal projection in the maximal electroshock model of epilepsy--I. Mapping of dorsal midbrain with bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1992 |
Enteric GABA: mode of action and role in the regulation of the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Separation; Colon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Rats; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Generation of end-inhibition in striate neurons in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lidocaine; Microinjections; Neurons; Rabbits; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Oculomotor effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists and antagonists in the vestibular nuclei of the alert monkey.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Darkness; Eye Movements; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Macaca fascicularis; Muscimol; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Saccades; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Disruptive effects of muscimol infused into the basal forebrain on conditional discrimination and visual attention: differential interactions with cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Bicuculline; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reaction Time | 1992 |
Transient reduction of cerebral blood flow leads to longlasting increase in GABA content in vulnerable structures and decreased susceptibility to bicuculline induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1992 |
Effect on luteinizing hormone secretion of GABA receptor modulation in the medial preoptic area at the time of proestrous luteinizing hormone surge.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Preoptic Area; Proestrus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated effects on the spontaneous activity of the longitudinal layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid exerts a light-dependent effect on post-gabaculine levels of retinal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): evidence that ON synaptic pathways regulate retinal GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Light; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1991 |
Depolarizing actions of GABA and glycine on amphibian retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cobalt; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenine; Lithium; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Urodela | 1991 |
Opioid and prostaglandin mechanisms involved in the effects of GABAergic drugs on body temperature.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indomethacin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Muscimol; Naloxone; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Differential effects of selective mu-, kappa- and delta-opioid antagonists on electroshock seizure threshold in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphinans; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Phenytoin; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1991 |
Transient increase in [3H]Ro 15-4513 specific binding in the superficial gray layer of the rat superior colliculus induced by visual deafferentation.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons, Afferent; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Superior Colliculi; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Perpetual inhibitory activity in mammalian brain slices generated by spontaneous GABA release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Lack of proconvulsant action of GABA depletion in substantia nigra in several seizure models.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Can Cl- ions be extruded from a gamma-aminobutyric (GABA)-acceptive nerve cell via GABAA receptors on the plasma membrane cytoplasmic side?
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1991 |
Characterization of serine's inhibitory action on neurons in the mudpuppy retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Darkness; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Benzodiazepine receptor ligands and sexual behavior in the male rat: the role of GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1991 |
Effects of GABA and related agents on the electrical activity of hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1991 |
Differential effects of GABA and bicuculline on rapidly- and slowly-adapting neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of primates.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Macaca fascicularis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch | 1991 |
The effect of omega-conotoxin GVIA on synaptic transmission within the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus of the rat in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepines on GABA-responses in the periphery and spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
GABAergic drugs and conflict behavior in the rat: lack of similarities with the actions of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Conflict, Psychological; Drug Interactions; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
(-)-baclofen and gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibit calcium currents in isolated retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors | 1991 |
Biochemical and electrophysiologic evidence that propofol enhances GABAergic transmission in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The interaction of tacrine with benzodiazepine and GABA binding sites of guinea pig brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Tacrine | 1991 |
Modulation of GABA-mediated inhibition in rat cerebellar slices by benzodiazepine receptor ligands.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Why are most GABA agonists not effective antiepileptic drugs?
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cats; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1991 |
GABA-mediated inhibition in rostral ventromedial medulla: role in nociceptive modulation in the lightly anesthetized rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Pertussis-toxin-sensitive inhibition by (-) baclofen of Ca signals in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Pharmacology of insect GABA receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Houseflies; Insecticides; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nervous System; Neurons; Periplaneta; Pregnanes; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Sexual maturation modifies the GABAergic control of gonadotrophin secretion in female rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins; Luteinizing Hormone; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Maturation | 1991 |
[A study of the regulatory role of GABA on the LHRH release in the median eminence of rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Male; Median Eminence; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava is inhibited by gamma-aminobutyric acid via GABAB receptors but not affected by histamine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Vena Cava, Inferior; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Phaclofen-reversible effects of GABA in the spinal cord of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
Endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid tonically inhibits release of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone from rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
[The action of GABA agonists and an antagonist on the frequency structure of the electrical activity of different brain formations in rats].
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Wakefulness | 1991 |
In vivo intrahippocampal microinfusion of carbachol and bicuculline induces theta-like oscillations in the septally deafferented hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Procaine; Rats; Septum Pellucidum | 1991 |
Feedforward and feedback inhibition of hippocampal principal cell activity evoked by perforant path stimulation: GABA-mediated mechanisms that regulate excitability in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1991 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) stimulates somatostatin release following activation of a GABA uptake carrier located on somatostatin nerve endings of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Postnatal maturation of the GABAergic system in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
In vivo benzodiazepine receptor occupancy by CL 218,872 visualized by positron emission tomography in the brain of the living baboon: modulation by GABAergic transmission and relation with anticonvulsant activity.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Occipital Lobe; Papio; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Temporal Lobe; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1991 |
Synaptic physiology of horizontal connections in the cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Role of dendritic dopamine of the substantia nigra in the modulation of nigrocollicular gamma-aminobutyric acid release: in vivo studies in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Tritium | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Dopamine release from interplexiform cells in the retina: effects of GnRH, FMRFamide, bicuculline, and enkephalin on horizontal cell activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Darkness; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; FMRFamide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perches; Retina; Time Factors | 1991 |
Involvement of GABAergic systems in benzodiazepine-induced impairment of passive avoidance learning in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Interactions; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Picrotoxin | 1991 |
Effects of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid on spontaneously active intraocular spinal cord graft neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Effects of dihydroavermectin B1a and analogs on stretcher muscle of the lined shore crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Bicuculline; Brachyura; Caenorhabditis; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Motor Endplate; Muscimol; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effect of medetomidine on GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in vivo: lack of anxiolytic but some evidence of possible stress-protective activity.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Muscimol; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological; Tritium | 1991 |
Functional characterization of amino acid neurotransmitters in the outer retina.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photoreceptor Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Action of taurine, 3-aminopropanesulfonic acid, and GABA on the hindgut and heart of the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cockroaches; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Picrotoxin; Taurine | 1991 |
Effects of glycine and GABA on isolated bipolar cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina; Sodium; Strychnine | 1990 |
GABAA receptor-mediated increase in membrane chloride conductance in rat paratracheal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Pharmacological evidence indicating a role of GABAergic systems in termination of limbic seizures.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Limbic System; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures | 1990 |
Expression of mammalian gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors with distinct pharmacology in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Poly A; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Xenopus | 1991 |
GABAB receptor modulation of the release of substance P from capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the rat trachea in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Capsaicin; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Taurine; Trachea | 1991 |
Voltage-dependent calcium currents in dissociated granule cells from rat cerebellum.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1991 |
Regulation of cardiovascular sympathetic neurons by substance P and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Catecholamines; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
Bicuculline- and baclofen-insensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid binding to rat cerebellar membranes.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Volatile anesthetics gate a chloride current in postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1992 |
Evidence that genetic differences in habituation and GABAergic mechanisms may be related to sensitivity to ethanol and development of ethanol tolerance in mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Environment; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Postural Balance; Seizures; Sleep; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Role of medial preoptic GABA neurones in regulating luteinising hormone secretion in the ovariectomised rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dialysis; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Infusions, Parenteral; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1991 |
Chemosensitive ventrolateral medulla in the cat: the fine structure and GABA-induced cardiovascular effects.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cranial Nerves; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardial Contraction; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Vesicles | 1991 |
In vivo release of newly synthesized [3H]GABA in the substantia nigra of the rat: relative contribution of GABA striato-pallido-nigral afferents and nigral GABA neurons.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
[Effects of GABA and bicuculline on the properties of visual superior colliculus neurons in golden hamsters].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mesocricetus; Neurons; Superior Colliculi; Visual Perception | 1991 |
LTP-associated EPSP/spike dissociation in the dentate gyrus: GABAergic and non-GABAergic components.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1991 |
Action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the isolated photosensory pineal organ.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Muscimol; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Pineal Gland; Time Factors; Trout | 1991 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid controls the mouse hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular response to the presence of female.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Emotions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred CBA; Semicarbazides; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stress, Psychological; Testis; Testosterone | 1991 |
Effects of adrenergic blockers or bicuculline on diazepam induced changes in rat pineal melatonin synthesis in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Melatonin; Phenoxybenzamine; Pineal Gland; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1991 |
The effects of glycine and GABA on isolated horizontal cells from the salamander retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1991 |
A physiological role for endogenous zinc in rat hippocampal synaptic neurotransmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc | 1991 |
Correlation between gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor ligand-induced changes in t-butylbicyclophosphoro[35S]thionate binding and 36Cl- uptake in rat cerebrocortical membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diazepam; Ethanol; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Decreased susceptibility to seizures induced by bicuculline after transient bilateral clamping of the carotid arteries in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Carotid Arteries; Constriction; Disease Susceptibility; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1991 |
Decreased sensitivity of cerebellar nuclei neurons to GABA and taurine: effects of long-term inferior olive destruction in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Strychnine; Taurine | 1991 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine on synaptic excitability of neurones in the solitary tract nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses | 1991 |
Cardiovascular responses to bicuculline in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Norepinephrine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
Behavioral deficits induced by local injection of bicuculline and muscimol into the primate motor and premotor cortex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Iontophoresis; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Motor Cortex; Muscimol; Muscles; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time | 1991 |
Regulation of 35S-TBPS binding by bicuculline is region specific in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microsomes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1991 |
Halothane enhances tonic neuronal inhibition by elevating intracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dantrolene; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Amygdala and dorsal hippocampus lesions block the effects of GABAergic drugs on memory storage.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology | 1991 |
Interaction between pressor and depressor areas in cat ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Organ Specificity; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some benzopyranone imino derivatives of GABA and related compounds.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chromans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1991 |
Hypothalamic GABAergic modulation of respiratory responses to baroreceptor stimulation.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration | 1991 |
Epileptiform discharges and a synchronous GABAergic potential induced by 4-aminopyridine in the rat immature hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Inhibitory synaptic inputs to the respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla isolated from newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
[The participation of the GABA-A and GABA-B receptors in the mechanism of the inhibition of the contractile activity in the rabbit myometrium under the influence of GABA, AOAA and fenibut].
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Uterine Contraction | 1990 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid inhibits the potassium-stimulated release of somatostatin from rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
GABAergic responses in ventrolateral medulla in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Low magnesium epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampal slice: electrophysiological and pharmacological features.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1990 |
Peripheral administration of picrotoxin and bicuculline stimulates in vivo somatostatin release from rat median eminence.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Median Eminence; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1990 |
Posterior midbrain-induced locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Mesencephalon; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Is GABA release modulated by presynaptic excitatory amino acid receptors?
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Superior Colliculi | 1990 |
Benzodiazepines and synaptic processing in the spatial domain within the cat's primary somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Flumazenil; Fluphenazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Midazolam; Physical Stimulation; Somatosensory Cortex; Space Perception; Synapses | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Control of NMDA receptor-mediated activity by GABAergic mechanisms in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatosensory Cortex | 1990 |
Effects of GABA and anxiolytics on the single unit discharge of suprachiasmatic neurons in rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
GABAA and GABAB antagonists prevent the opioid inhibition of endogenous acetylcholine release evoked by glutamate from rat neostriatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition in processing of interaural time difference in the owl's auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Brain Stem; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Time Factors | 1991 |
GABA mediated inhibition of abdominal postural flexion in lobster.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Interneurons; Muscimol; Nephropidae; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Posture; Reflex | 1991 |
Strychnine-induced potassium current in isolated dorsal root ganglion cells of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced response in acutely isolated nucleus solitarii neurons of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Penicillin G; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamic area synchronize the phasic activity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Rats | 1991 |
Cholinergic nerve terminals of human cerebral cortex possess a GABA transporter whose activation induces release of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biotransformation; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Involvement of GABA in acoustically-evoked inhibition in inferior colliculus neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Ear; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of medullary vasomotor neurones by area postrema stimulation in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasomotor System | 1991 |
GABAergic control of rubral single unit activity during a reaction time task.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Red Nucleus | 1991 |
Spinal 5-HT3 receptor-mediated antinociception: possible release of GABA.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
[Observation on phrenic discharges induced by bicuculline or picrotoxin in spinal rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Action of baclofen, GABA and antagonists on the membrane potential of cultured astrocytes of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Unusual features of GABA responses in layers IV-V neurons of neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Antiulcer activity of N-phthaloyl GABA--a new GABA mimetic agent.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicuculline; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Valproic Acid | 1990 |
Differential effects of petit mal anticonvulsants and convulsants on thalamic neurones: GABA current blockade.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Epilepsy, Absence; Ethosuximide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Succinimides; Thalamus | 1990 |
Central GABAA excitatory and GABAB inhibitory receptors regulate gastric acid secretion in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Antagonism of GABAB-receptor-mediated responses in the guinea-pig isolated ileum and vas deferens by phosphono-analogues of GABA.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Regionally specific alterations in the low-affinity GABAA receptor following perinatal exposure to diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Enhancement by GABA of the stimulation-evoked catecholamine release from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Veratridine | 1990 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of the neurogenic vasopressor response in the pithed rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tubocurarine; Vascular Resistance | 1990 |
Site-specific enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition of neural activity by ethanol in the rat medial septal area.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Characterization of GABAergic seizure regulation in the midline thalamus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Thalamic Nuclei | 1990 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and -B receptor antagonists increase luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal responsiveness to intracerebroventricular norepinephrine in ovariectomized estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Estradiol; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
GABAergic mechanisms in the CA3 hippocampal region during early postnatal life.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
[The effect of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on the excitatory postsynaptic potentials of the spinal motor neurons in the lamprey in the presence of antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1990 |
GABAB receptor-mediated contractile effects resistant to tetrodotoxin in isolated cat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Drug Resistance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Pharmacological characteristics of two different types of inhibitory GABA receptors on Achatina fulica neurones.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Crotonates; Diazepam; Dibenzazepines; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Snails | 1990 |
Species dependent dual modulation of the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor chloride channel by dihydroergosine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chloride Channels; Diazepam; Ergotamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Cloned GABA receptors are maintained in a stable cell line: allosteric and channel properties.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Convulsants; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Plasmids; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Transfection | 1990 |
GABAergic inhibition upon auditory response properties of neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
The activity of zolpidem and other hypnotics within the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptor supramolecular complex, as determined by 35S-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (35S-TBPS) binding to rat cerebral cortex membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Zolpidem | 1990 |
GABAA receptor-mediated stimulation of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurones in the dog ileocolonic junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroglycerin; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
[The depressing effect of GABA on synaptic excitation in isolated rat hippocampal slices].
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Penicillin G Benzathine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1990 |
Properties of GABA-activated whole-cell currents in bipolar cells of the rat retina.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1990 |
On the relationship between noradrenergic stimulatory and GABAergic inhibitory systems in the control of luteinizing hormone secretion in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Luteinizing Hormone; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Oxidopamine; Periodicity; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
GABA(B)-related activity involved in synaptic processing of somatosensory information in S1 cortex of the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 1990 |
Pattern adaptation in cat visual cortex is a co-operative phenomenon.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrodes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Presynaptic effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on norepinephrine release and uptake in rat pineal gland.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Retinal direction-sensitive input to the accessory optic system: an in vitro approach with behavioral relevance.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Retina; Telencephalon; Turtles; Vision, Ocular | 1990 |
GABAergic mechanisms in the cat red nucleus: effects of intracerebral microinjections of muscimol or bicuculline on a conditioned motor task.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Conditioning, Operant; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Microinjections; Muscimol; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Red Nucleus | 1990 |
GABA actions within the caudal cochlear nucleus of developing kittens.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cochlear Nerve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 1990 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on skate retinal horizontal cells: evidence for an electrogenic uptake mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport, Active; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Retina; Skates, Fish; Sodium | 1990 |
Nicotine interferes with GABA-mediated inhibitory processes in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Pyramidal Tracts; Time Factors | 1990 |
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block phase advances induced by GABA agonists in the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in the golden hamster by a phaclofen-insensitive mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Stereotaxic Techniques; Triazolam | 1990 |
Stimulation of 36Cl- influx into rabbit cerebral cortex microsacs by the endogenous antigen S-100.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; S100 Proteins | 1990 |
Whole-cell patch study of GABAergic inhibition in CA1 neurons of immature rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effects of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid agonists and antagonists of ventral horn cells in slices of spinal cord isolated from adult rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Mechanism of contractile response to bombesin of the longitudinal muscle from guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1990 |
GABAergic control of rhythmic activity in the presence of strychnine in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1990 |
Increased GABAergic transmission in medial hypothalamus facilitates lordosis but has the opposite effect in preoptic area.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Muscimol; Posture; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1990 |
GABA-mediated regulation of feline aggression elicited from midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray | 1990 |
Effects of GABA antagonists and structural GABA analogues on baclofen stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Modulation of GABA-stimulated Cl- flux by a benzodiazepine agonist and an 'inverse agonist' after chronic flurazepam treatment.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effects of DM-9384 in a model of amnesia based on animals with GABAergic neuronal dysfunctions.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Nervous System Diseases; Picrotoxin; Pyrrolidinones; Synaptic Membranes | 1990 |
Differences in the effects (in vitro) of ethylenediamine on the guinea-pig and rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Synaptic and intrinsic control of membrane excitability of neostriatal neurons. I. An in vivo analysis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid responses in rat locus coeruleus neurones in vitro: a current-clamp and voltage-clamp study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Phaclofen inhibition of the slow inhibitory postsynaptic potential in hippocampal slice cultures: a possible role for the GABAB-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats | 1990 |
Long-term changes in sensitivity to GABA in dorsal raphe neurons following amygdala kindling.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1990 |
Suppression of spontaneous generalized non-convulsive seizures in the rat by microinjection of GABA antagonists into the superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Superior Colliculi | 1990 |
Diazepam enhances bicuculline-induced increase of t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in unwashed membrane preparations from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1990 |
Substance P provoked gamma-aminobutyric acid release from the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
The anion selectivity of GABA-mediated post-synaptic potentials in mouse hippocampal cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Synaptic Membranes | 1985 |
Possible involvement of K+-conductance in the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Picrotoxin; Sodium | 1985 |
Central effects of baclofen on the L-dopa induced hyperactive urinary bladder of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Levodopa; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) removal from the synaptic cleft: a postsynaptic event?
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mathematics; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Characterization of spontaneous and evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in rat supraoptic neurosecretory neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1986 |
[GABA-activated conductance of mammalian cerebellar neurons].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonists stimulate vasopressin release from organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal explants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacitracin; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Flunitrazepam action on the GABA-Cl ionophore complex in rat cortical neurons in culture: a patch-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1986 |
GABAergic modulation of a substance P-mediated reflex of slow time course in the isolated rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Substance P depresses neuronal activity in the rat olfactory bulb in vitro and in vivo: possible mediation via gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Substance P | 1987 |
[Role of GABA and its effect on 5-HT metabolism in the rat brain under acupuncture analgesia].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Rats; Serotonin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1987 |
Control of spontaneous epileptiform discharges by extracellular potassium: an "in vitro" study in the CA1 subfield of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Penicillins; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Desensitization of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor from rat brain: two distinguishable receptors on the same membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Channel opening of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor from rat brain: molecular mechanisms of the receptor responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid modulates chloride channel activity in cultured primary bovine lactotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin | 1987 |
GABA receptors on the cell-body membrane of an identified insect motor neuron.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Dibenzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Spontaneous EEG spikes in the normal hippocampus. V. Effects of ether, urethane, pentobarbital, atropine, diazepam and bicuculline.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Ether; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reference Values; Seizures; Urethane | 1988 |
Desensitization of GABA-stimulated 36Cl-influx in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ligands; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Aging reduces the GABA-dependent 36Cl- flux in rat brain membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Contrasting properties of K+ conductances induced by baclofen and gamma-aminobutyric acid in slices of the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Reference Values | 1987 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on vasodilation in resistance-sized arteries isolated from the monkey, rabbit, and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bicuculline; Dinoprost; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Relaxation; Papaverine; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Taurine and beta-alanine act on both GABA and glycine receptors in Xenopus oocyte injected with mouse brain messenger RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microinjections; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Poly A; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced ion movements in the guinea pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Macrolide compounds, ivermectin and milbemycin D, stimulate chloride channels sensitive to GABAergic drugs in cultured chick spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Nodulus-uvula depressor response: central GABA-mediated inhibition of alpha-adrenergic outflow.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Horseradish Peroxidase; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reference Values; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1989 |
Regulation of striatal serotonin release by the lateral habenula-dorsal raphe pathway in the rat as demonstrated by in vivo microdialysis: role of excitatory amino acids and GABA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Thalamus | 1989 |
Substance P and GABAergic effects on adrenal and autonomic function evoked by microinjections into trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscimol; Substance P; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1989 |
Regional GABA/benzodiazepine receptor/chloride channel coupling after acute and chronic benzodiazepine treatment.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig airways via GABAB-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Intranigral GABAergic drug effects on striatal dopamine activity.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra | 1989 |
Regulation of the substance P-induced contraction via the release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Whole-cell current noise produced by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in large cerebellar neurones of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
GABA inhibits thyroid hormone secretion in the mouse.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Vigabatrin | 1989 |
Comparison of the responses to light and to GABA of cells postsynaptic to barnacle photoreceptors (I-cells).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Cimetidine; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanidines; Light; Osmolar Concentration; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Propionates; Synapses; Thoracica | 1989 |
Genotype-dependent effects of GABAergic agents on sedative properties of ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetics, Behavioral; Genotype; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Species Specificity | 1989 |
GABAergic agents-induced antinociceptive effect in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscimol; Pain; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Relationship of agonist efficacy to changes in GABA sensitivity and anticonvulsant tolerance following chronic benzodiazepine ligand exposure.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1989 |
Effects of the acute and chronic administration of chlordiazepoxide on the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Movement; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Binding of [3H]-muscimol to GABAA sites in the guinea-pig urinary bladder: biochemical assay and autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA receptor blockade in the nigrotectal target region.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1989 |
GABAA receptor-mediated positive inotropism in guinea-pig isolated left atria: evidence for the involvement of capsaicin-sensitive nerves.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Myocardial Contraction; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1989 |
Horizontal spread of synchronized activity in neocortex and its control by GABA-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats | 1989 |
Cardiovascular responses elicited by gamma-aminobutyric acid in the nucleus tractus solitarius: evidence for action at the GABAB receptor.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Vasopressins | 1989 |
Different gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subtypes are involved in the regulation of opiate-dependent and independent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Arginine Vasopressin; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dinoprostone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Male; Median Eminence; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotics; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Augmentation of cysteamine-induced ulceration of rat duodenum by systemically administered gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cysteamine; Duodenal Ulcer; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
On the GABAA receptor: a molecular modeling approach.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding Sites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Molecular; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Differential effects of iodide and chloride on allosteric interactions of the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbolines; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iodides; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
GABAA receptors in the rat stomach may mediate mucoprotective effects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Ligands; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach Ulcer; Vagotomy; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Influence of GABA and ethylenediamine in the guinea-pig duodenum.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Thiosemicarbazones | 1989 |
Modulation of spontaneous motility by GABAA receptor antagonism in the guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetylcholine; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
5 alpha-pregnan-3 alpha,20 alpha-diol behaves like a partial agonist in the modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride ion uptake by synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Pregnanediol; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Glucose-inhibition of glucagon secretion involves activation of GABAA-receptor chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Receptors, GABA-A; Secretory Rate | 1989 |
Peculiarities of receptor-channel complexes for inhibitory mediators in the membranes of lamprey spinal cord neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
GABAergic drugs and lordosis behavior in the female rat.
Topics: Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Taurine | 1989 |
Microiontophoresis of flurazepam on inspiratory and postinspiratory neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of cats: an intracellular study in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid elevates cytosolic Ca in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Cobalt; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins | 1989 |
Further evidence for the GABAergic influence on memory. Interaction of GABAergic transmission with angiotensin II on memory processes.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Release of endogenous GABA from the substantia nigra is not controlled by GABA autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
GABA and glycine channels in isolated ganglion cells from the goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1989 |
An electrophysiological investigation of the characteristics and function of GABAA receptors on bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenal Medulla; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Picrotoxin; Propanidid; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
[The electrical activity of the hippocampus in rats centrally administered GABA agonists and antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
The action of zinc on synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability in cultures of mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Zinc | 1989 |
From distributed sensory processing to discrete motor representations in the diencephalon of the electric fish, Eigenmannia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced currents of skate Muller (glial) cells are mediated by neuronal-like GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Skates, Fish | 1989 |
Amphetamine stereotypy in cats and neurotransmitter interactions in the caudate nucleus. I. Effects of intracaudate injections of haloperidol, GABA and bicuculline.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stereotyped Behavior | 1989 |
Spontaneous activity induced in isolated mouse spinal cord by high extracellular calcium and by low extracellular magnesium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1989 |
Putative mechanisms involved in excitatory and inhibitory effects of somatostatin on intestinal motility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Somatostatin; Theophylline; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated Cl- conductance by different mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana | 1985 |
On the role of GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in inferior colliculus neurons: iontophoretic studies.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1989 |
Role of GABAergic system in prolactin analgesia.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Morphine; Prolactin | 1989 |
Quantitative measurements of receptive field changes during antagonism of GABAergic transmission in primary somatosensory cortex of cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Somatosensory Cortex | 1989 |
[Effects of glycine and GABA on primary afferent terminal excitability in mouse spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
[Intracortical inhibition and the adaptive restructurings of the receptive fields of the visual cortex neurons].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 1989 |
Inhibition of proestrous LH surge and ovulation in rats evoked by stimulation of the medial raphe nucleus involves a GABA-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Estrus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Luteinizing Hormone; Methysergide; Ovulation; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Proestrus; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin | 1989 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and afferent inhibition in the cat and rat ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Physical Stimulation; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Thalamus | 1989 |
Identification of a GABA-activated chloride-mediated synaptic potential in rat pars intermedia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Activity-dependent disinhibition. I. Repetitive stimulation reduces IPSP driving force and conductance in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats | 1989 |
GABAergic inhibition shapes temporal and spatial response properties of pyramidal cells in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of gymnotiform fish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Fish; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Orientation; Reaction Time | 1989 |
Postnatal development of GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synapses | 1989 |
The role of the nigrotegmental GABAergic pathway in the propagation of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1989 |
Evidence for an enhanced role of GABA inhibition in visual cortical ocular dominance of cats reared with abnormal monocular experience.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Sensory Deprivation; Vision, Monocular; Visual Cortex | 1989 |
Modulatory roles of GABAergic mechanisms in post-rotatory nystagmus in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Rotation; Semicarbazides; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1989 |
GABA- and glutamate-mediated synaptic potentials in rat dorsal raphe neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Synapses | 1989 |
[Effect of strychnine and bicuculline on responses evoked by application of inhibitory mediators in neurons of the lamprey spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Lampreys; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
Release of taurine and GABA from cerebellar slices from developing and adult mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Potassium; Taurine | 1989 |
Effects of naloxone and naltrexone on memory consolidation in CD1 mice: involvement of GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Picrotoxin | 1989 |
Acetylcholine-induced inhibition in the cat visual cortex is mediated by a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Scopolamine; Visual Cortex | 1989 |
Systemic carbachol used in radiation-controlled focal brain pharmacology can decrease rat running.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Running | 1989 |
GABAergic modulation of acetylcholine release in cholinergic synaptosomes from Torpedo marmorata electric organ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Potassium; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1989 |
Injection of muscimol into posterior hypothalamus blocks stress-induced tachycardia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Physiological | 1989 |
Involvement of the amygdala GABAergic system in the modulation of memory storage.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid regulation of neurohypophysial hormone secretion in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Oxytocin; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1989 |
Effects of depressant amino acids and antagonists on an in vitro spinal cord preparation from the adult rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine; Valine | 1989 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of locus coeruleus from the dorsomedial rostral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dioxanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Idazoxan; Iontophoresis; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) on neurotransmission in inferior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition | 1989 |
Pharmacology of a novel effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the frog optic tectum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Midazolam; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi | 1989 |
Rhythmical bursting activity and GABAergic mechanisms in the medial septum of normal and pertussis toxin-pretreated rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pertussis Toxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
Ethanol potentiates the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on medial vestibular nucleus neurons responding to horizontal rotation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rotation; Vestibular Nuclei | 1989 |
Effects of GABA-ergic agents on spontaneous non-convulsive epilepsy, EEG and behaviour, in the WAG/RIJ inbred strain of rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Release pattern of endogenous dopamine in teleost retinae during light adaptation and pharmacological stimulation.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyprinidae; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Taurine | 1989 |
Actions of 3 alpha,5 alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone on single neurones of the mesencephalic reticular formation in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation | 1989 |
Heterocyclic GABA analogues. Displacement of radiolabelled 3H-GABA from rat brain membrane preparations.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Species Specificity | 1987 |
Antagonists of GABA responses, studied using internally perfused frog dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1987 |
Studies on [3H]GABA and endogenous GABA release in rat cerebral cortex suggest the presence of autoreceptors of the GABAB type.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
GABA induces down-regulation of the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor complex in the rat cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Structural factors governing agonist and antagonist activity in the GABAA system.
Topics: Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Models, Molecular; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Heterogeneity of gamma-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine/beta-carboline receptor complex in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes | 1988 |
A physiological role for GABAB receptors in the central nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1988 |
Neuroeffector mechanisms in the voiding cycle of the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuroeffector Junction; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1987 |
Osmotic shock: a method to eliminate endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid and account for the influence on benzodiazepine binding affinity in autoradiographic studies.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Effects of ethanol on passive avoidance behavior in the mouse: involvement of GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Oral movements induced by interference with nigral GABA neurotransmission: relationship to tardive dyskinesias.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Isoniazid; Mastication; Mouth; Movement; Muscimol; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Tectum Mesencephali; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1988 |
Independent GABAergic and cholinergic modulation of apomorphine-induced stereotyped rearing in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior | 1988 |
Bicuculline up-regulation of GABAA receptors in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Membranes | 1988 |
Potential involvement of a baclofen-sensitive autoreceptor in the modulation of the release of endogenous GABA from rat brain slices in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Evidence for modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission by nicotine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nicotine; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Changes in benzodiazepine/GABA receptor complex function in benzodiazepine-tolerant mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Drug Tolerance; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Time Factors | 1988 |
Presynaptic modulation of the release of GABA by GABAA receptors in pars compacta and by GABAB receptors in pars reticulata of the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Rapid internalization of benzodiazepine receptors in the rat cortex induced by handling.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Membranes; Viscosity | 1988 |
Influence of GABA, baclofen and bicuculline on the extracellular K+ activity in the olfactory bulb of the developing rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Exacerbation of indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration by systemically administered GABA in rats: possible involvement of peripheral GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indomethacin; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach Ulcer; Taurine | 1988 |
Direct evidence for the presence of GABAA receptors on the cytoplasmic side of the Deiters' neurone membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
4-Aminopyridine induces a long-lasting depolarizing GABA-ergic potential in human neocortical and hippocampal neurons maintained in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons | 1988 |
Effect of agonist concentration on the lifetime of GABA-activated membrane channels in spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Paradoxical antagonism by bicuculline of the inhibition by baclofen of the electrically evoked release of [3H]GABA from rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism | 1988 |
Altered gamma-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine interaction after chronic diazepam exposure.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Convulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1988 |
Drugs which stimulate or facilitate central GABAergic transmission interact synergistically with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to produce marked catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; Flupenthixol; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Taurine; Tiagabine | 1988 |
Excitatory and inhibitory action of GABA on synaptic transmission in slices of guinea pig superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Perfusion; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Two inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, and GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated responses in neocortex of rat and cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1988 |
Synthesis and biological activity of a GABAA agonist which has no effect on benzodiazepine binding and of structurally related glycine antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Oxazoles; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
Central GABA-ergic mechanism in stress-induced gastric ulceration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Pylorus; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
GABA and benzodiazepine-induced modification of [14C]L-glutamic acid release from rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Somatostatin and GABA correlate with cervical autonomic nerve activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraventricular; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Comparative actions of GABA and acetylcholine on the Xenopus laevis lateral line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Male; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
GABA inhibits excitatory neurotransmission in rat pelvic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Modulatory and inhibitory processes in the visual cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Somatostatin; Visual Cortex | 1985 |
GABA-mediated baroreceptor inhibition of reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Taurine | 1985 |
Cellular physiology of the turtle visual cortex: synaptic properties and intrinsic circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Synapses; Turtles; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
Binocular interactions in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: GABAergic inhibition reduced by dominant afferent activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
[Mechanism of the tranquilizing action of electron structural analogs of nicotinamide].
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Conflict, Psychological; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inosine; Male; Niacinamide; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tranquilizing Agents; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Excitatory and differential disinhibitory actions of acetylcholine in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
Chemical modulation of ephaptic activation of CA3 hippocampal pyramids.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Biphasic effects of glycine on synaptic responses of the frog optic tectum in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Elevation of somatostatin content, and reduction of somatostatin release by GABA in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Rats; Somatostatin | 1986 |
Medullary effects of nicotine and GABA on tracheal smooth muscle tone.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Phrenic Nerve; Trachea | 1986 |
Benzodiazepine, beta-carboline, and barbiturate actions on GABA responses.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Clonazepam; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nitrazepam; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine receptors].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Neurohormonal regulation of secretin secretion in canine duodenal mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dogs; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurotransmitter Agents; Secretin | 1986 |
Bicuculline-induced alterations in neuronal responses to controlled tactile stimuli in the second somatosensory cortex of the cat: a microiontophoretic study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch | 1986 |
The contribution of GABA-mediated inhibitory mechanisms to visual response properties of neurons in the kitten's striate cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
The role of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the development of the leptazol-induced epileptogenic EEG.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 1986 |
Action and localisation of neurotransmitters in the cat retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serotonin; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
Flight induced by microinjection of D-tubocurarine or alpha-bungarotoxin into medial hypothalamus or periaqueductal gray matter: cholinergic or GABAergic mediation?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Escape Reaction; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Motor Activity; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
Mechanisms of action of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig cerebral cortex in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Pharmacology of GABA receptors on skeletal muscle fibres of the locust (Schistocerca gregaria).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Baclofen inhibits the spontaneous and visually evoked responses of neurones in the striate cortex of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Visual Cortex | 1987 |
Bicuculline blocks an inhibitory baroreflex input to supraoptic vasopressin neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Effects of barbiturates on the inhibitory action of GABA on excitatory response of the stomach to stimulation of vagal afferent fibers in cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinetics; Male; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Redistribution of transmitter amino acids in rat hippocampus and cerebellum during seizures induced by L-allylglycine and bicuculline: an immunocytochemical study with antisera against conjugated GABA, glutamate and aspartate.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Primary afferent terminal excitability in the normal and spastic mutant mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced modulation of acetylcholine release from the guinea pig lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscimol; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
GABA binding in bovine adrenal medulla membranes is sensitive to baclofen.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cell Membrane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Opioid mechanisms involved in the slow potential change and neuronal refractoriness during cortical spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Seizures | 1987 |
Modulation of cerebellar granule cell activity by iontophoretic application of serotonergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Methysergide; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
GABAergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic interaction in tremorine-induced tremors in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bromocriptine; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Scopolamine; Tremor; Tremorine | 1988 |
Pharmacologically induced changes in the latency of digastric reflexes in 1-7 day old rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Diazepam; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Reflex; Stomach; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Contribution of GABAergic inhibition to the response characteristics of auditory units in the avian forebrain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chickens; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Noise; Telencephalon | 1988 |
Pre- and post-synaptic aspects of GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Synapses | 1988 |
Regulation of [3H]GABA release from strips of guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Prazosin; Tritium; Urinary Bladder; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Putative neurotransmitters involved in medullary cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Outward rectification of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
Synaptic potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 1988 |
Cholecystokinin, but not gastrin, induces gamma-aminobutyric acid release from myenteric neurons of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus | 1989 |
Effects of unilateral microinjections of GABAergic drugs into the inferior colliculus on auditory evoked potentials and on audiogenic seizure susceptibility.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Isoxazoles; Male; Microinjections; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Seizures | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid inhibits beta-endorphin secretion from the anterior pituitary but not the neurointermediate lobe in the rat.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic regulation of dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity in the adrenal gland of the rat.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enzyme Induction; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Muscimol; Oxotremorine; Propranolol; Rats; Vigabatrin | 1986 |
Calcium hopantenate, a GABA agonist, induces elevation of plasma beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Endorphins; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Changes in the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos after the chronic administration of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Activity; Oxazepam | 1988 |
Consequences of chronic phenobarbital blockade of spontaneous motility in chick embryos for the development of central motor output activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Activity; Oxazepam; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Strychnine | 1988 |
Role of the cat substantia nigra pars reticulata in eye and head movements. II. Effects of local pharmacological injections.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Eye Movements; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Movement; Muscimol; Orientation; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Avermectin B1a modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor binding in mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Etazolate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Ivermectin; Lactones; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Modulation of [3H]diazepam binding in rat cortical membranes by GABAA agonists.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1985 |
Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Eye Movements; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca mulatta; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Saccades; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Fields | 1985 |
Involvement of a GABAergic mechanism in the anticonvulsant effect of pentobarbital against maximal electroshock-induced seizures in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Ethanol; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sleep | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition at cholinergic synapses formed by cultured retinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Fibers; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Interactions between naloxone and GABA in the control of locomotor activity in the rat.
Topics: Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Effect of GABA and its antagonists, bicuculline and picrotoxin, on nerve cell discharges of the photosensory pineal organ of the frog, Rana esculenta.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Picrotoxin; Pineal Gland; Rana esculenta; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
A GABAergic component in homosynaptic depression in the spinal monosynaptic pathway. A requirement for action of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Clonazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Semicarbazides; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Autoreceptors regulate gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release from the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Modulatory activity of GABAB receptors on cholinergic tone in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Colon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Specific [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid binding to vestibular membranes of the chick inner ear.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Subcellular Fractions; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1985 |
Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid mediation of the sympathetic nerve inhibitory response to vagal afferent stimulation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Male; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors modulate [3H]GABA release from isolated neuronal growth cones in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Azides; Baclofen; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Brain; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Muscimol; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Subcellular Fractions; Tritium | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid partly mediates the pentobarbitone depression of synaptic excitation in the guinea-pig olfactory cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Male; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
GABAergic drugs and sexual behaviour in the male rat.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1985 |
Comparative pharmacological effects on visual cortical neurons in monocularly deprived cats.
Topics: Acetates; Amblyopia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1985 |
Evidence for GABA mediation of sympathetic inhibition evoked from midline medullary depressor sites.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in guinea pig neocortex and olfactory cortex neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Antagonistic effect of delta-aminovaleric acid on bicuculline-insensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA B) sites in the rat's brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
The gamma-aminobutyric acid-mimetic action of omega-aminocaprylic acid in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Caprylates; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Chemical; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Bicuculline and spinal inhibition produced by dorsal column stimulation in the cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tibial Nerve | 1985 |
An unusual effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on synaptic transmission of frog tectal neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Continuous release of diazepam: electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral consequences.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Serotonin | 1985 |
Effects of 4-aminopyridine, GABA and bicuculline on cutaneous receptive fields of cat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Inhibition of intrathecally administered picrotoxin- and bicuculline-induced convulsions in mice by pipecolic acid or GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
[Nature of a mediator participating in reflex inhibition of the activity of the lymphatic center of the frog].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Memory effects of GABA-ergic antagonists in rats trained with two-way active avoidance tasks.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Interfering with inhibition may improve motor function.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Paraplegia; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Involvement of bicuculline-insensitive receptors in the hypothermic effect of GABA and its agonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothermia; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 1985 |
A possible role of a GABAergic mechanism in the convulsant action of RO5-4864.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
[Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid, its agonists and antagonists on uterine smooth muscle].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Uterus | 1985 |
Disturbed GABAergic transmission in mutant Han-Wistar rats: further evidence for basal ganglia dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Electromyography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Muscimol; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1985 |
GABA agonists. Resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantioselectivity of (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-dihydromuscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Molecular Conformation; Muscimol; Neurons; Oxazolidinones; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes | 1985 |
Elicitation of conspecific attack or defense in the male rat by intraventricular injection of a GABA agonist or antagonist.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Postnatal development of GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition of feline retinal ganglion cells in the area centralis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Neostriatal evoked inhibition and effects of dopamine on globus pallidal neurons in rat slice preparations.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Effects of status epilepticus on extracellular amino acids in the hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Rabbits; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1985 |
Effect of single or repeated estrogen administration on tuberoinfundibular GABA neurons and anterior pituitary GABA receptors: biochemical and functional studies.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
[Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on neurons of the spinal lymphatic center].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lymphatic System; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Changes in GABAergic system parameters after chronic administration of bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1985 |
[Sensitivity to GABA of the soma and dendrites of pyramidal cells in isolated sections of hippocampus in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Thiopental | 1985 |
GABAB receptors in the rabbit uterus may mediate contractile responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Uterine Contraction | 1985 |
GABA antagonists increase the release of [3H]acetylcholine from the chick retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Choline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Strychnine | 1986 |
Evidence for prejunctional GABAB receptors mediating inhibition of ovarian follicle contraction induced by nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovarian Follicle; Phentolamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Modulation of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex by taurine in rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1986 |
Novel synaptic responses mediated by dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in neuroendocrine cells of the intermediate pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorpromazine; Domperidone; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Effect of bicuculline on sexual activity in castrated male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Orchiectomy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Testosterone | 1986 |
GABAB receptor-mediated enhancement of vasoactive intestinal peptide-stimulated cyclic AMP production in slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid agonists and antagonists alter chloride flux across brain membranes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Sulfates; Taurine; Temperature | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-dependent motility induced by avermectin B1a in the isolated intestine of the guinea pig.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Effects of diazepam on circadian phase advances and delays.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Male; Mesocricetus; Motor Activity; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
GABAergic control of masculine sexual behavior.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Putamen; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Activation of GABA receptors in the hypothalamus stimulates secretion of growth hormone and prolactin.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
GABA receptor binding in rat cerebral cortex and superior cervical ganglion in the absence of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1986 |
The effects of drugs acting at the GABAA-receptor/ionophore after chemical kindling with the benzodiazepine receptor ligand FG 7142.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Carbolines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Time Factors | 1986 |
Excitation of mouse motoneurones by GABA-mediated primary afferent depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Induction of taurine responsiveness in Xenopus oocytes by messenger RNA from mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane Permeability; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Oocytes; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 1986 |
Participation of GABA/benzodiazepine receptor system in the adrenal chromaffin cell function.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Secretory Rate | 1986 |
A pharmacological study of group I muscle afferent terminals and synaptic excitation in the intermediate nucleus and Clarke's column of the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
On the probable absence of GABA receptors on the terminations of motor axon collaterals in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Piperidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
GABA-related activities of amino phosphonic acids on guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Organophosphonates; Propylamines; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Nociceptive responses to altered GABAergic activity at the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Thresholds; Tail; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
GABA enhances acetylcholine release from hippocampal nerve endings through a mechanism blocked by a GABA uptake inhibitor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Expression of vertebrate amino acid receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 1986 |
Potentiation of salivary fluid secretion in ixodid ticks: a new receptor system for gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Saliva; Spiperone; Sulpiride; Ticks | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-activated 36Cl- influx: a functional in vitro assay for CNS gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors of insects.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nervous System; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
GABA-ergic control of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) release by frog neurointermediate lobe in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rana ridibunda; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Localization of sites in periventricular forebrain mediating cardiovascular effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists and antagonists in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
A facilitatory effect of bicuculline on the enteric neurones in the guinea-pig isolated colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colon; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Effect of THIP and SL 76002, two clinically experimented GABA-mimetic compounds, on anterior pituitary GABA receptors and prolactin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Isoxazoles; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Ovariectomy; Oxazoles; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Phenylquinolines PK 8165 and PK 9084 allosterically modulate [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding to a chloride ionophore in rat brain via a novel Ro5 4864 binding site.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Fengabine, a novel antidepressant GABAergic agent. I. Activity in models for antidepressant drugs and psychopharmacological profile.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chlorophenols; Clomipramine; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imipramine; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sleep | 1987 |
[Pharmacologic study of the inhibition of the glomerular input to the olfactory tubercle of the frog induced by a puff of air on the olfactory mucosa].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aminopyridines; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Physical Stimulation; Rana temporaria; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Cyclodiene insecticides inhibit GABAA receptor-regulated chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Effects of GABAergic drugs on the GABA turnover in the substantia nigra and the corpus striatum of the rat.
Topics: Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) mediated transmembrane chloride flux with membrane vesicles from rat brain measured by quench flow technique: kinetic homogeneity of ion flux and receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Defense reaction elicited by injection of GABA antagonists and synthesis inhibitors into the posterior hypothalamus in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Isoniazid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Cardiorespiratory effects produced by injecting drugs that affect GABA receptors into nuclei associated with the ventral surface of the medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
GABAB-receptor mediated inhibition of potassium-evoked release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine from mouse frontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
GABA-receptor stimulation enhances norepinephrine-induced polyphosphoinositide metabolism in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1987 |
Carriers for GABA and noradrenaline uptake coexist on the same nerve terminal in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Fast non-cholinergic depolarizing postsynaptic potentials in neurons of rat superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Effects of GABA on gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Ligation; Male; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological | 1987 |
Inhibition of baroreflex following microinjection of GABA or morphine into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Histological Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits | 1988 |
Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibitory synaptic currents in dissociated cortical cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synapses | 1986 |
The relationship between hindlimb disturbances, forelimb disturbances and catalepsy after increasing doses of muscimol injected into the striatal-pallidal complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Hindlimb; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Evidence for a dual effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on thyrotropin (TSH)-releasing hormone-induced TSH release from perifused rat pituitaries.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Muscimol; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and dysregulation of TSH secretion in uremic male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nephrectomy; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Uremia | 1987 |
Persistent reversal of tolerance to anticonvulsant effects and GABAergic subsensitivity by a single exposure to benzodiazepine antagonist during chronic benzodiazepine administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Drug Tolerance; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1988 |
Valproate enhances inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 1987 |
Effects of calcium hopantenate on the release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone from the rat adrenal gland in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, Gel; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
GABA suppresses stimulation-induced release of [3H]-noradrenaline from sympathetic nerve fibres in bovine ovarian follicles.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
Microinjection of GABA antagonists into the posterior hypothalamus elicits locomotor activity and a cardiorespiratory activation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Microinjections; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1988 |
Neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate antagonizes electrophysiological responses to GABA in neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Pregnenolone; Rats; Steroids | 1988 |
Benzodiazepines both enhance gamma-aminobutyrate responses and decrease calcium action potentials in guinea-pig myenteric neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Midazolam; Myenteric Plexus | 1985 |
Bicuculline activation of embryonic spontaneous motility.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Decerebrate State; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Movement; Time Factors | 1985 |
GABA-activated whole-cell currents in isolated retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Separation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Horseradish Peroxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1988 |
Flight behavior induced by microinjection of GABA antagonists into periventricular structures in detelencephalated rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Escape Reaction; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Injections; Male; Microinjections; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Semicarbazides; Telencephalon | 1988 |
GABA-mediated inhibition in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homocysteine; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Raphe Nuclei | 1988 |
Evidence for the independent role of GABA synapses of the zona incerta-lateral hypothalamic region in haloperidol-induced catalepsy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1988 |
Amygdaloid kindling with bicuculline methiodide in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
GABA inhibits sexual behaviour in female rats.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Ejaculation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1988 |
Characterization of GABA- and glycine-induced currents of solitary rodent retinal ganglion cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Picrotoxin; Rats; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Taurine | 1988 |
A GABA-mediated inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat that respond to electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Inhibition; Neurons | 1988 |
Bicuculline blocks the response to acetylcholine and nicotine but not to muscarine or GABA in isolated insect neuronal somata.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Reference Values | 1988 |
Origin of tonic GABAergic inputs to vasopressor neurons in the subretrofacial nucleus of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Vasomotor System | 1988 |
[Gaba-activated conductance of isolated neurons of rat cerebellum and sensory ganglia].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Neurons; Rats | 1988 |
Physostigmine induces in rats a phenomenon resembling long-term potentiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine | 1988 |
Blockade of intracortical inhibition in kitten striate cortex: effects on receptive field properties and associated loss of ocular dominance plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 1988 |
Effects of bilateral injection of GABA into the substantia nigra on spontaneous behavior and measures of analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1988 |
Electrophysiological characteristics of morphologically identified reticular thalamic neurons from rat slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Thalamic Nuclei | 1988 |
Alfaxalone potentiates and mimics GABA-induced contractile responses in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Sesterterpenes | 1988 |
Effects of progabide on bicuculline-induced epileptic seizures in developing rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1988 |
GABAergic inhibition and epileptiform discharges in the turtle hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Pyramidal Tracts; Reference Values; Synapses; Turtles | 1988 |
Differences in GABA activity between ethanol withdrawal seizure prone and resistant mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Convulsants; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1988 |
Evidence for a GABA-mediated cerebellar inhibition of the inferior olive in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Olivary Nucleus; Radial Nerve; Reference Values; Sciatic Nerve | 1988 |
Involvement of GABA in environmental temperature-induced change in body temperature.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Temperature | 1988 |
In vivo evidence for acetylcholine control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: influence of halothane anaesthesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Decerebrate State; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Modulation by morphine of aversive-like behavior induced by GABAergic blockade in periaqueductal gray or medial hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
GABAergic inhibition on dopamine cells of the fish retina: a [3H]dopamine release study with isolated fractions.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carps; Cyprinidae; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina | 1988 |
Effects of amino acids on the excitability of respiratory bulbospinal neurons in solitary and para-ambigual regions of medulla in cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1988 |
"Intracellular" GABA affects the equilibrium distribution of Cl- across the plasma membrane of a GABA acceptive neuron.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1988 |
The role of GABA in morphine abstinence in rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1988 |
Dopamine function in the prefrontal cortex of the rat is sensitive to a reduction of tonic GABA-mediated inhibition in the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamic Nuclei | 1988 |
Circadian regulation of retinomotor movements: II. The role of GABA in the regulation of cone position.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Melatonin; Muscimol; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Delta-aminovaleric acid antagonizes the pharmacological actions of baclofen in the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; H-Reflex; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Valerates | 1988 |
Possible involvement of the central GABAergic system in pentobarbital-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the perfused rat stomach preparation.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urethane | 1988 |
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked in thalamic neurons by stimulation of the reticularis nucleus evoke slow spikes in isolated rat brain slices--I.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Rats; Reticular Formation; Thalamus | 1988 |
Biphasic responses of thalamic neurons to GABA in isolated rat brain slices--II.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Thalamus | 1988 |
GABAergic modulation of nociceptive threshold: effects of THIP and bicuculline microinjected in the ventral medulla of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Oxazoles; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds | 1988 |
Effects of GABA on CA3 pyramidal cell dendrites in rabbit hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits | 1988 |
The rabbit electroretinogram: effect of GABA and its antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Retina; Time Factors | 1988 |
Development of GABA responsiveness in embryonic turtle cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Embryonic and Fetal Development; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Turtles | 1988 |
The effects of GABA agonists and antagonists on rat gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Deoxyglucose; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonist blocks baroreceptor-activated inhibition of neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
GABA-ergic mechanisms in the anticonvulsive activity of newly-synthesized barbiturates. I. Effects of barbiturates on the convulsive action of GABA-antagonists.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Allylglycine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Semicarbazides | 1987 |
GABA mediates interaural inhibition in the avian auditory forebrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Chickens; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons | 1987 |
A gamma-aminobutyric-acid-mediated inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Cerebellar GABAergic processes: evidence for critical involvement in a form of simple associative learning in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Conditioning, Classical; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning; Male; Rabbits | 1987 |
[Potentiation of acupuncture analgesia by GABA in the dorsal raphe nucleus].
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Sensory Thresholds; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1986 |
A simple in vitro method to study the trigeminal ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve | 1986 |
Is GABA an afferent transmitter in the vestibular system?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Ambystoma mexicanum; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1987 |
Neurotransmitter modulation of corticotropin releasing factor secretion into the hypophysial-portal circulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Ventricles; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pempidine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Voltage-clamp studies of the inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid response by glucocorticoids in bullfrog primary afferent neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prednisolone; Rana catesbeiana | 1987 |
Kinetic properties of the pentobarbitone-gated chloride current in frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana | 1987 |
Anticonvulsant effects of GABA elevation in the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Vigabatrin | 1987 |
In vitro studies of the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in inhibition in the lateral septum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid modulation of ovarian hormonal effects on luteinizing hormone secretion and hypothalamic catecholamine activity in the female rat.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Castration; Catecholamines; Epinephrine; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Luteinizing Hormone; Methyltyrosines; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Progesterone; Rats | 1986 |
Spontaneous paroxysmal activity induced by zero magnesium and bicuculline: suppression by NMDA antagonists and GABA mimetics.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
GABA and gonadotropin secretion: evidence from in vitro studies on regulation of LHRH secretion.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Arginine Vasopressin; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Median Eminence; Muscimol; Orchiectomy; Oxytocin; Rats | 1986 |
Effects of GABA and bicuculline on N-methyl-D-aspartate- and quisqualate-induced reductions in extracellular free calcium in area CA1 of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Postsynaptic-GABAergic inhibition of non-pyramidal neurons in the guinea-pig hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons | 1986 |
Effect of GABAergic treatment on resting and stress-induced adrenocortical activities in the thalamic pigeon.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Bicuculline; Columbidae; Corticosterone; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Stress, Psychological; Thalamus | 1986 |
Epileptiform burst activity induced by potassium in the hippocampus and its regulation by GABA-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Temperature | 1987 |
Spinal and supraspinal components of GABAergic inhibition of the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Urination | 1987 |
Blockade of the LH surge and ovulation by GABA-T inhibitory drugs that increase brain GABA levels in rats.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins, Equine; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovulation; Rats | 1986 |
Release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine by neurotensin in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Time course for development of anticonvulsant tolerance and GABAergic subsensitivity after chronic diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates pituitary growth hormone secretion in the neonatal rat. A superfusion study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscimol; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Sodium-independent, bicuculline-sensitive [3H]GABA binding to isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Liver; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium | 1987 |
Studies on GABAergic mechanisms responsible for cardiovascular regulation in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemodynamics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratrine | 1987 |
Uptake inhibitors potentiate gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced contractile responses in the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Taurine | 1987 |
Multiple mechanisms of antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Ranidae; Zinc | 1987 |
Participation of angiotensin II in learning and memory. III. Interactions of angiotensin II with GABAergic drugs.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Learning; Male; Memory; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Microinjections of the gamma-aminobutyrate antagonist, bicuculline methiodide, into the caudate-putamen prevent amygdala-kindled seizures in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Microinjections; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Specific binding of 36Cl- ions to rat cerebellar membranes: effect of GABA and S-100 protein.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S100 Proteins; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
GABAergic inhibition increases the neuronal selectivity to natural sounds in the avian auditory forebrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chickens; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Vocalization, Animal | 1987 |
A gamma-aminobutyric-acid-mediated baroreceptor input to supraoptic vasopressin neurones in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Oxytocin; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Bicuculline-sensitive and insensitive effects of THIP on the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1987 |
Strychnine alters the fusiform cell output from the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Strychnine | 1987 |
Cross-orientation inhibition in cat is GABA mediated.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Perceptual Masking; Visual Cortex | 1987 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on rat supraoptic nucleus neurosecretory neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Taurine | 1987 |
Depressor neurons in rabbit caudal medulla do not transmit the baroreceptor-vasomotor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney Medulla; Male; Muscimol; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reference Values; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 1987 |
Selective enhancement of shock avoidance responding elicited by GABA blockade in the posterior hypothalamus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
Divalent cations reduce depolarization of primary afferent terminations by GABA.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates acid secretion from the isolated guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscimol; Pirenzepine; Proglumide; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effect of GABAergic drugs in the behavioral 'despair' test in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1986 |
Behavioral function of GABA in the median raphe nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cyproheptadine; Dihydrotestosterone; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Raphe Nuclei; Rats | 1986 |
Effects of bicuculline infusions in the ventromedial hypothalamus and amygdaloid complex on food intake and affective behavior in mother rats.
Topics: Aggression; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Maternal Behavior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Decreased effectiveness of GABA-mediated inhibition in the inferior colliculus of the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
GABA mimetics increase extracellular DOPAC (as measured by in vivo voltammetry) in the rat locus coeruleus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrochemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Differences in cardiovascular responses to peripherally administered GABA as influenced by basal conditions and type of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia; Animals; Barbital; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Picrotoxin; Reserpine; Urethane | 1986 |
Whole-cell voltage-clamp study of the fading of GABA-activated currents in acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on isolated cone photoreceptors of the turtle retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Turtles | 1986 |
Inferior colliculus neuronal response abnormalities in genetically epilepsy-prone rats: evidence for a deficit of inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Seizures | 1986 |
Antagonism of acute feeding response to 2-deoxyglucose and 5-thioglucose by GABA antagonists: the relative role of ventromedial and lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Bicuculline-induced alterations of response properties in functionally identified ventroposterior thalamic neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus | 1986 |
Characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid responses with sulfate loading in cat bladder neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Sulfates; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex is not mediated by GABA.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1986 |
Kindling induced changes in EEG recorded during stimulation from the site of stimulation: collapse of GABA-mediated inhibition and onset of rhythmic synchronous burst.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
GABAergic drugs can enhance or attenuate chlordiazepoxide-induced sleep time in a heterogeneous strain of mice.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Sleep | 1986 |
Evidence for GABA involvement in midbrain control of medullary neurons that modulate nociceptive transmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Nigral modulation of cerebello-thalamo-cortical transmission in the ventral medial thalamic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1986 |
Increase in catecholamine release and 45Ca2+ uptake induced by GABA in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin | 1986 |
Evidence for GABAergic inhibition of a hypothalamic sympathoexcitatory mechanism in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Isoniazid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
GABAergic mechanisms in nucleus tractus solitarius alter blood pressure and vasopressin release.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1985 |
On GABAergic mechanisms in the optokinetic nystagmus of the frog: effects of bicuculline, allylglycine and SR 95103, a new GABA antagonist.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Pyridazines; Rana temporaria; Time Factors | 1985 |
Dopamine inhibits calcium-independent gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release induced by kainate and high K+ in the fish retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Serotonin | 1985 |
Action and localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cat retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1985 |
Growth hormone in obesity and diabetes: inappropriate hypothalamic control of secretion.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1985 |
Local and remote effects of intra-caudate administration of GABA-related drugs on Met-enkephalin release in the basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Calcium; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Potassium ion is indispensable to the catecholamine releasing response of dog adrenals to gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bicuculline; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1986 |
Depression of postejaculatory ultrasonic vocalization by (+)-bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Ejaculation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Ultrasonics; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition in the response properties of neurones in cat visual area 18.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Orientation; Space Perception; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1986 |
Central action of gamma-aminobutyric acid ligands to alter basal water and electrolyte absorption in the rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Cholinergic Fibers; Electrolytes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ligands; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1985 |
Bicuculline blocks circadian phase delays but not advances.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Male; Mesocricetus; Motor Activity | 1985 |
GABAergic control of the cholinergic projections to the frontal cortex is not tonic.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Substantia Innominata | 1985 |
Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Models, Neurological; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1985 |
The development of the dorsal root potential and the responsiveness of primary afferent fibers to gamma-aminobutyric acid in the spinal cord of rat fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1985 |
gamma-Amino butyric-N-acid sensitivity of mouse and human oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ions; Metaphase; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Zygote | 1985 |
Comparison of the action of baclofen with gamma-aminobutyric acid on rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Synapses | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid decreases levels of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding prolactin in the rat pituitary.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Vigabatrin | 1985 |
Effects of glycine and GABA on the ganglion cels of the retina of the skate Raja erinacea.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1985 |
Caudal ventrolateral medulla can alter vasopressin and arterial pressure.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rabbits; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Respiratory depression produced by injection of GABA into the fourth ventricle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Respiration | 1985 |
Actions of GABA and ethylenediamine on CA1 pyramidal neurones of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Exchange; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1985 |
[Effect of the antioxidant dibunol and its combination with phenazepam on the behavior of rats in a conflict situation].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Conflict, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Malondialdehyde; Rats | 1985 |
Effects of bath-applied GABA on the firing pattern of cells in an in vitro preparation of mammalian cerebral cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats | 1985 |
Stability of the amino acid content of nerve endings after administration of gamma-aminobutyrate agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Ascending, descending and local control of neuronal activity in the rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Locus Coeruleus; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamic Nuclei; Visual Cortex | 1985 |
GABAergic inhibition and orientation selectivity of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eyelids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Rotation; Visual Cortex | 1985 |
Development of sensitivity to GABA and glycine in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid- and benzodiazepine-induced modulation of [35S]-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding to cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Granulocytes; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Temperature | 1985 |
Coping and seizure susceptibility: control over shock protects against bicuculline-induced seizures.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Bicuculline; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Myoclonus; Rats; Seizures | 1985 |
The role of the gamma-aminobutyrate system in the interactions of cortical evoked potentials.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin | 1985 |
Enhanced depressor effect of muscimol in the DOCA/NaCl hypertensive rat: evidence for altered GABAergic activity in brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Bicuculline- and allylglycine-induced epilepsy in developing rats.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 1985 |
Respiratory reflexes in an isolated brainstem-lung preparation of the newborn rat: possible involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1985 |
Studies of the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the hypothalamic control of feed intake in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Sheep | 1985 |
Antagonism of picrotoxin against the taming effect of carbamazepine on footshock induced fighting behavior in mice.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Lithium; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin | 1985 |
The action of picrotoxin on the interspike interval in rat supraoptic neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reaction Time; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1985 |
Effects of avermectin B1a and picrotoxin on striatal release of dopamine with reference to replacement of extracellular chloride with nitrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Microiontophoretical application of GABA and L-glutamic-acid on neurons of the mammalian C.N.S (author's transl)].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
GABAergic mechanisms in antinociception.
Topics: Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Mice; Muscimol; Pain; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vigabatrin | 1984 |
Differential interactions of GABA agonists, depressant and convulsant drugs with [35S]-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding sites in cortex and cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
Is gamma-aminobutyric acid the neurotransmitter of barnacle photoreceptors?
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracica; Vision, Ocular | 1984 |
Evidence for GABA as the transmitter for early cortically evoked inhibition of cat caudate neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Avermectin modulation of GABA binding to membranes of rat brain, brine shrimp and a fungus, Mucor miehei.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Decapoda; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Lactones; Male; Mucor; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 1984 |
3H-ACh release from guinea pig gallbladder evoked by GABA through the bicuculline-sensitive GABA receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline; Female; Gallbladder; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1984 |
Functional and pharmacological differences between two types of GABA receptor on embryonic chick sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Differences in baclofen-sensitivity between CA3 neurons and granule cells of the guinea pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
The effects of benzodiazepine agonists, inverse agonists and Ro 15-1788 on the responses of the superior cervical ganglion to GABA in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Flumazenil; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor binding antagonism by the amidine steroid RU5135.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membranes; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids, Heterocyclic | 1984 |
GABAergic influence on the effects of elymoclavine on exploratory behaviour of rats in open field.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Ergolines; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Semicarbazides | 1984 |
Inhibition of [3H]GABA binding to rat brain synaptic membranes by bicuculline related alkaloids.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isomerism; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Kinetic differences in GABA receptor binding following GABA and bicuculline methiodide pretreatment.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Bicuculline-insensitive GABA receptors: studies on the binding of (-)-baclofen to rat cerebellar membranes.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Bicuculline epileptogenesis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Penicillins; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Pharmacodynamic investigation of (+/-)-salutaridine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Morphinans; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Autoradiographic localization of binding sites for [3H]gamma-aminobutyrate, [3H]muscimol,(+)[3H]bicuculline methiodide and [3H] flunitrazepam in cultures of rat cerebellum and spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Female; Fetus; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1980 |
Release of immunoreactive somatostatin from hypothalamic cells in culture: inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1980 |
Modulation by picrotoxin and IPTBO of 3H-flunitrazepam binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex of rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebellum; Etazolate; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature | 1981 |
The influence of striatal stimulation and putative neurotransmitters on identified neurones in the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Reticular Formation; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1981 |
GABA and its interaction with ACh in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Retina | 1981 |
Intravenous bicuculline test in mice: characterization with GABAergic drugs.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Myoclonus; Seizures; Time Factors | 1981 |
Septal driving of hippocampal theta rhythm: a role for gamma-aminobutyrate in the effects of minor tranquillizers?
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Septum Pellucidum | 1981 |
Stimulation of benzodiazepine binding to rat brain membranes and solubilized receptor complex by avermectin B1a and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
[Effect of GABA-negative preparations on the anxiolytic and sedative effects of diazepam].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1981 |
Lack of effect of benzodiazepines on bicuculline-insensitive GABA-receptors in the field-stimulated guinea-pig vas deferens preparation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
GABAergic modulation of learned helplessness.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
The effects of anaesthetics on the uptake and release of amino acid neurotransmitters in thalamic slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methohexital; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thalamus | 1982 |
Gabamimetic properties of anxiolytic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Movement; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Intra-raphe benzodiazepines enhance rat locomotor activity: interactions with GABA.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin release from isolated perfused dog pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Insulin; Male; Pancreas; Perfusion; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1983 |
Transmitters mediating inhibition of ganglion cells in the cat retina: iontophoretic studies in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Visual Fields | 1983 |
Receptive field size for certain neurons in primary somatosensory cortex is determined by GABA-mediated intracortical inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Somatosensory Cortex | 1983 |
Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Valine | 1983 |
GABA-opiates interactions in the activity of analgesics.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valproic Acid | 1983 |
[Effect of multiple daily administration of fenibut and diazepam on GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in the mouse brain].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1983 |
Effect of taurine on depolarizations induced by L-glutamate and other excitatory amino acids in the isolated spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1983 |
Changes in regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels in rat brain during seizures induced by L-allylglycine, bicuculline, and kainic acid.
Topics: Allylglycine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Taurine | 1984 |
Site of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition of growth hormone secretion in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Median Eminence; Muscimol; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin | 1984 |
Functional role of GABA in cat primary somatosensory cortex: shaping receptive fields of cortical neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Female; Forelimb; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Evidence that nigral substance P controls the activity of the nigrotectal GABAergic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Tectum Mesencephali | 1984 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in the rat brain.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin | 1984 |
The mechanisms underlying potentiation of recruiting responses may include GABA-disinhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 1984 |
GABA receptor binding in cultured mammalian spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
A site for the potentiation of GABA-mediated responses by benzodiazepines.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1980 |
Availability of liposome content to the nervous system. Liposomes and the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bordetella pertussis; Brain; Cholesterol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Liposomes; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Serotonin; Trypan Blue | 1980 |
Multiple benzodiazepine receptor complexes: some benzodiazepine recognition sites are coupled to GABA receptors and ionophores.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Buffers; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haplorhini; Hot Temperature; Ionophores; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Macromolecular Substances; Papio; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1980 |
Two or more conformations of benzodiazepine receptors depending on GABA receptors and other variables.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Muscimol; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes | 1980 |
The effects of pentobarbital and related compounds on frog motoneurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Chloralose; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
[Participation of GABA-ergic structures in producing the effects of haloperidol].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1980 |
A re-evaluation of the mechanisms underlying simple cell orientation selectivity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1980 |
The role of GABA and serotonin in the mediation of raphe-evoked spinal cord dorsal root potentials.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Interneurons; Nerve Fibers; Raphe Nuclei; Semicarbazones; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Presynaptic actions of 4-aminopyridine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on rat sympathetic ganglia in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1980 |
Involvement of central GABA receptors in the regulation of the urinary bladder function of anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Levodopa; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Differential solubilization of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptive sites from membranes of mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Polyethylene Glycols; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Solubility | 1981 |
3H-baclofen and 3H-GABA bind to bicuculline-insensitive GABA B sites in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Barbiturate enhancement of GABA-mediated inhibition and activation of chloride ion conductance: correlation with anticonvulsant and anesthetic actions.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
GABA and muscimol inhibit the release of prolactin from dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
An electrophysiological model of GABA-mediated neurotransmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Models, Neurological; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Inhibitory actions of amino acids in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1981 |
Effects of some GABA-mimetic drugs on the antinociceptive activity of morphine and beta-endorphin in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Morphine; Muscimol; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Rats | 1981 |
GABA and baclofen potentiate the K+-evoked release of methionine-enkephalin from rat striatal slices.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Hindbrain GABA receptors influence parasympathetic outflow to the stomach.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stomach | 1981 |
Role of GABA-ergic receptors for the synthesis of GABA in different compartments of the rat cerebellum.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Respiratory depression produced by activation of GABA receptors in hindbrain of cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiration | 1981 |
Studies on the bicuculline-GABA interactions on neuronal membrane with fluorescent labelled anti-bicuculline antibodies.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Affinity; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cell Membrane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haplorhini; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
GABA reduces binding of 3H-methyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate to brain benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
Gaba induced excitatory responses in the guinea-pig small intestine are antagonized by bicuculline, picrotoxinin and chloride ion blockers.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Sulfonamides | 1981 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid- and benzodiazepine-binding sites in human anterior pituitary tissue.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Middle Aged; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid enhancement of CL 218,872 affinity and evidence of benzodiazepine receptor heterogeneity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cattle; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Pyridazines; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1981 |
Benzodiazepines enhance the bicuculline-sensitive part of recurrent Renshaw inhibition in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Midazolam; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1982 |
Experimental hepatic encephalopathy: changes in the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Galactosamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Kinetics; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Time Factors | 1982 |
Binding of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid and [3H]muscimol in purified rat brain synaptic plasma membranes and the effects of bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Tritium | 1982 |
[Effect of the GABA receptor blockader bicuculline on the action of fenibut and diazepam].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Regional rat brain benzodiazepine receptor number and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration following a convulsion.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Drugs that increase gamma-aminobutyric acid transmission protect against the high pressure neurological syndrome.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Pressure; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Tremor; Valproic Acid | 1982 |
Pharmacological studies on sympathoinhibition produced by the medial medullary depressor region: proposed gamma-aminobutyric acid involvement in inhibition of somatosympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Semicarbazides; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1982 |
Evidence for a neuromodulatory role of GABA at the first synapse of the baroreceptor reflex pathway. Effects of GABA derivatives injected into the NTS.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex | 1982 |
GABA binding and bicuculline in spinal cord and cortical membranes from adult rat and from mouse neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes | 1982 |
GABA and bicuculline actions on mouse spinal cord and cortical neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Ethylenediamine and GABA potentiation of [3H]diazepam binding to benzodiazepine receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Buffers; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Medullary ventral surface GABA receptors affect respiratory and cardiovascular function.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration | 1982 |
Autoreceptors modify the evoked release of [3H]GABA from cerebellar neurons in dissociated cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Fluspirilene; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Antagonism of GABA-mediated responses by d-tubocurarine in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Enkephalin inhibition of inhibitory input to CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Sodium valproate enhances responses to GABA receptor activation only at high concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Tissue Distribution; Valproic Acid | 1982 |
GABAergic modulation of ethanol-induced motor impairment.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alkynes; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Skills; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Convulsant and anticonvulsant effects of opioids: relationship to GABA-mediated transmission.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
[Fenibut binding with bicuculline-insensitive GABA receptors in the rat brain].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Drug Resistance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sodium | 1982 |
The dual effects of GABA and related amino acids on the electrical threshold of ventral horn group Ia afferent terminations in the cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Ouabain; Sensory Thresholds; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Further characterization of the anorexic action of orally-administered THIP, a GABA-analogue, in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1982 |
Dorsal root potentials in the cat: effects of bicuculline.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission; Tibial Nerve | 1983 |
Presence of GABA receptors in rat oviduct.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cyclic AMP; Fallopian Tubes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Heterogeneity of benzodiazepine receptor interactions with gamma-aminobutyric acid and barbiturate receptor sites.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated effects in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1983 |
Actions of GABA, glycine, methionine-enkephalin and beta-endorphin compared with electrical stimulation of nucleus raphe magnus on responses evoked by tooth pulp stimulation in the medial reticular formation in the cat.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Reticular Formation; Sensation | 1983 |
PK 8165 and PK 9084, two quinoline derivatives with anxiolytic properties, antagonize the anticonvulsant effects of diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Quinolines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1983 |
gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibits motility of the isolated guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Bicuculline insensitive effects of baclofen.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1983 |
Aminooxyacetic acid induced accumulation of GABA in the rat brain. Interaction with GABA receptors and distribution in compartments.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Fractionation; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid and cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1983 |
Enhancement of 3H-phenytoin binding by diazepam and (+)bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Phenytoin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Action of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and GABA on neurones of cultured rat central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Neurons; Rats; Sodium Oxybate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Eye Movements; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haplorhini; Muscimol; Saccades; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Control of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons by the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Septal Nuclei; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Autoradiographic localization of binding sites for inhibitory amino acids and their antagonists in cultured rat CNS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Female; Fetus; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1983 |
Effects of GABA and glycine on sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the upper thoracic intermediolateral nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
[3H]bicuculline methochloride binding to low-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor sites.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cattle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membranes; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Central gamma-aminobutyric acid involvement in blood pressure control.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypertension; Medulla Oblongata; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration | 1984 |
GABA modulation of the defense reaction induced by brain electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chlordiazepoxide; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Midazolam; Periaqueductal Gray; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiration | 1983 |
Role of the ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus in motor behaviour--I. Effects of focal injections of drugs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Vigabatrin | 1983 |
Saturable binding of 35S-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate to the sites linked to the GABA receptor and the interaction with GABAergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Triazines | 1984 |
Baclofen reduces tone-evoked activity of cochlear nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Cochlear Nerve; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
GABA antagonists applied to the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata block the baroreceptor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Picrotoxin; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Vasomotor System | 1984 |
The ventral surface of the medulla in the rat: pharmacologic and autoradiographic localization of GABA-induced cardiovascular effects.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Diazotization and thiocyanate differentiate agonists from antagonists for the high- and low-affinity receptors of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Benzenesulfonates; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Diazonium Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfanilic Acids; Thiocyanates; Tubocurarine | 1984 |
Pharmacological analysis of the central cardiovascular effects of four GABA analogues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Blockade of GABA receptors in periventricular forebrain of anesthetized cats: effects on heart rate, arterial pressure, and hindlimb vascular resistance.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Vascular Resistance | 1984 |
The rat gracile nucleus in vitro: II. Field potentials and their conditioned depression.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Fastigial influences on postural tonus as studied by kainate lesions and by local infusion of GABAergic drugs in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Diazepam; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Tonus; Picrotoxin; Posture; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1984 |
Effects of increase of brain GABA levels on the hypothalamic-pituitary-luteinizing hormone axis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Castration; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Luteinizing Hormone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Effect of dihydroergotoxine on the susceptibility of rats to convulsions produced by different convulsant agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dihydroergotoxine; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1983 |
Effects of calcium hopantenate on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Pituitary Gland; Plasma; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Ontogeny of mechanisms which regulate light/dark differences in retinal dopamine synthesis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Darkness; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effect of intrastriatal administration of cholinergic and GABAergic agonists on apomorphine-induced circling.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Parasympathomimetics; Picrotoxin; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Anticonvulsant activity of 4,9-dioxo-5,10-diazatetradecane (CM 40142), a new GABA derivative, in mice and photosensitive baboons).
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Papio; Pentylenetetrazole; Photic Stimulation; Seizures; Strychnine; Valproic Acid | 1984 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced contraction of the dog basilar artery.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspirin; Basilar Artery; Bicuculline; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotrienes; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Picrotoxin | 1984 |
Temperature effects on the electroretinogram of the isolated carp retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lanthanum; Oscillometry; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Temperature | 1984 |
The nature of the stimulatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the isolated perfused dog adrenals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cobalt; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1984 |
The identification and some functions of GABAergic neurons in the proximal retina of the catfish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1984 |
Flight induced by infusion of bicuculline methiodide into periventricular structures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus, Middle; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The bicuculline-like properties of dopamine sulfate in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Prolactin and growth hormone secretion in chickens: stimulation by histamine and inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Culture Media; Diphenhydramine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin | 1984 |
The actions of the hydroxamic acid of gamma amino butyric acid on the isolated rabbit atria and jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Rabbits | 1984 |
Evidence for a physiological role of GABA in the control of guinea-pig intestinal motility.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Tachyphylaxis | 1984 |
Pyroglutamic acid administration modifies the electrocorticogram and increases the release of acetylcholine and GABA from the guinea-pig cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 1984 |
GABAergic agents in the medial septal nucleus affect hippocampal theta rhythm and acetylcholine utilization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Theta Rhythm | 1984 |
Inhibitory modulation of cat somatosensory cortex: a pharmacological study.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Somatosensory Cortex; Taurine | 1984 |
Hyperpolarizing action of baclofen on neurons in the rat substantia nigra slice.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Rats; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid mediated inhibition in the response properties of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Time Factors | 1984 |
Development of gamma-aminobutyric acid mediated inhibition of X cells of the cat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual | 1984 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid uptake inhibition and anticonvulsant activity of nipecotic acid esters.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Seizures; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Self-injurious behavior in rats produced by intranigral microinjection of GABA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoxazoles; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Mutilation; Stress, Physiological; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
The role of the GABA mechanisms of the globus pallidus in mediating catalepsy, stereotypy and locomotor activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Catalepsy; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior | 1984 |
Anticonvulsant activity of the nipecotic acid ester, (+/-)-m-nitrophenyl-3-piperidinecarboxylate.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1984 |
Inhibitory mechanism in zebrafish optic tectum: visual response properties of tectal cells altered by picrotoxin and bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Optic Nerve; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 1983 |
Effects of bicuculline and lormetazepam on conditioning avoidance in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lorazepam; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1983 |
A short duration GABAergic inhibition in identified neostriatal medium spiny neurons: in vitro slice study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Penicillin G; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses | 1983 |
The influence of GABAergic inhibitory processes on the receptive field structure of X and Y cells in cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 1983 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyrate and bicuculline on primary afferent depolarization of cutaneous fibres in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve; Time Factors | 1983 |
Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Respiration; Respiratory System; Strychnine; Synapses | 1983 |
Effects of baclofen on synaptically-induced cell firing in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Taurine | 1983 |
Inhibition by GABA, baclofen and gabapentin of dopamine release from rabbit caudate nucleus: are there common or different sites of action?
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Caudate Nucleus; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Rabbits | 1983 |
Involvement of GABA in the antinociceptive effect of gamma-acetylenic GABA (GAG), an inhibitor of GABA-transaminase.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1983 |
Inhibition of breathing after stimulation of muscle is mediated by endogenous opiates and GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Catecholamines; Cats; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscles; Naloxone; Respiration; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1983 |
The cholinergic amacrine cells of rabbit retina receive on and off input: an analysis of [3H]-ACh release using 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) and chloride free medium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1983 |
Anticonvulsant activity of milacemide.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1983 |
Influence of some GABAergic agents on nitrazepam-induced sleep in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus).
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nitrazepam; Sleep | 1983 |
Induction of mouse-killing in the rat by intraventricular injection of a GABA-agonist.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoxazoles; Male; Motor Activity; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time | 1983 |
gamma-Butyrolactone effects on behavior induced by dopamine agonists.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Furans; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1983 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is not likely a physiological prolactin-inhibiting factor.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypophysectomy; Male; Pimozide; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine | 1984 |
GABAergic inhibition already operates on a group of neurons in the kitten visual cortex at the time of eye opening.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Orientation; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1984 |
Development of hyperpolarizing inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and hyperpolarizing response to gamma-aminobutyric acid in rabbit hippocampus studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rabbits; Synapses | 1984 |
A bicuculline-resistant inhibitory post-synaptic potential in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synapses | 1984 |
Growth hormone secretion of the neonatal rat pituitaries is stimulated by gamma-aminobutyric acid in vitro.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1984 |
Neuronal GABA release and GABA inhibition of ACh release in guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Distribution; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
An analysis of the mechanism by which gamma-aminobutyric acid depresses ventilation in the rat.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on neurones of guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
The identification and some functions of GABAergic neurons in the distal catfish retina.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina | 1984 |
The effects of naloxone, morphine and methionine enkephalinamide on Ia afferent terminations in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Morphine; Muscles; Naloxone; Piperidines; Procaine; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses | 1984 |
Basic and regulatory mechanisms of in vitro release of Met-enkephalin from the dorsal zone of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1984 |
GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in rat oviduct.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Fallopian Tubes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1984 |
Amino acid antagonists do not block the depolarizing effects of potassium ions on frog primary afferents.
Topics: Animals; Anura; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Strychnine | 1980 |
Circling behavior induced by intranigral injections of GABA and muscimol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1980 |
The central GABAergic system and control of food intake under different experimental conditions.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Ethanolamines; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Rats | 1980 |
Studies on bicuculline binding sites on neuronal membrane using fluorescent antibody technique: comparative binding of GABA and bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haplorhini; Rabbits | 1981 |
GABA conductance of chick spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1981 |
[New evidence for a GABA-ergic component in the mechanism of action of benzodiazepine tranquilizers].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rabbits; Semicarbazides; Valproic Acid | 1981 |
Bicuculline, strychnine and depressant amino acid responses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlea; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Muscimol; Strychnine; Taurine | 1982 |
Nigral actions of GABA agonists are enhanced by chronic fluphenazine and differentiated by concomitant flurazepam.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Fluphenazine; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
[Implication of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the mesencephalic central gray level, in the elaboration of flight responses].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
GABAergic influences on defensive fighting in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Aminocaproates; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valproic Acid; Vigabatrin | 1982 |
Strychnine blocks binaural inhibition in lateral superior olivary neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1983 |
Reduction of postsynaptic inhibition tolerated before seizure initiation: brain stem.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Seizures | 1983 |
GABA evoked ACH release from isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Interactions between dopamine and gamma-aminobutyrate in the substantia nigra: implications for the striatonigral output hypothesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminocaproates; Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Male; Neural Pathways; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus; Vigabatrin | 1983 |
[The effect of exogenous concentration of chlorine and calcium ions on GABA and bicuculline action on the K+ -induced release of H3-noradrenaline from synaptosomes].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorine; Diencephalon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Cortical GABA turnover during bicuculline seizures in rats.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Vigabatrin | 1983 |
Pentobarbital causes cardiorespiratory depression by interacting with a GABAergic system at the ventral surface of the medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1983 |
Effect of dopamine agonists on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) turnover in the superior colliculus: evidence that nigrotectal GABA projections are under the influence of dopaminergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1983 |
Evidence that GABA and glycine-like inputs inhibit vasodepressor neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rabbits; Strychnine; Vasomotor System | 1983 |
GABAergic drugs, morphine and morphine tolerance: a study in relation to nociception and gastrointestinal transit in mice.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Analgesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Digestion; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin | 1983 |
Antinociceptive and hypothermic effects of trimethyltin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Nociceptors; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1982 |
Bicuculline enhances a negative component and diminishes a positive component of the visual evoked cortical potential in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1980 |
Failure of ovulation caused by GABA in the immature rat given pregnant mare serum gonadotropin.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gonadotropins, Equine; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovulation; Rats; Sexual Maturation | 1982 |
Comparison of the effects of ethylenediamine analogues and gamma-aminobutyric acid on cortical and pallidal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Ethylenediamines; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1982 |
[GABA-ergic cortical component in the action of piracetam and cetyl GABA].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1982 |
Pipecolic acid: a new type of alpha-amino acid possessing bicuculline-sensitive action in the mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine | 1982 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist and antagonist drugs on local cerebral glucose utilization.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycolysis; Male; Muscimol; Organ Specificity; Oxazoles; Rats | 1982 |
GABA-ergic influence on the crossed extensor reflex.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Stretch | 1982 |
On the involvement of GABA in the analgesia produced by baclofen, muscimol and morphine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Naloxone; Picrotoxin; Transaminases | 1982 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid can both inhibit and facilitate dopamine release in the caudate nucleus of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Pharmacological evidence for two kinds of GABA receptor on rat hippocampal pyramidal cells studied in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Penicillins; Pentobarbital; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1982 |
In vivo modulations by GABA-related drugs of met-enkephalin release in basal ganglia of the cat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin | 1982 |
Cellular bases of barbiturate and phenytoin anticonvulsant drug action.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Synapses | 1982 |
Cellular factors influencing GABA response in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Time Factors | 1982 |
A tonic gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition of cholinergic amacrine cells in rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Retina | 1982 |
Substantia nigra: site of anticonvulsant activity mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Seizures; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
[Presynaptic component in the mechanism of fenibut action].
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
GABA-mediated changes in excitability of the rat lateral olfactory tract in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Olfactory Pathways; Penicillins; Potassium; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 1982 |
On the mechanism by which dopamine inhibits prolactin release in the anterior pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Sesterterpenes | 1982 |
The use of gabaculine-induced accumulation of GABA for an index of synthesis of GABA in the retina.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1982 |
Inhibitory actions of a novel endogenous tripeptide, methyionyl-tyrosyl-lysine, on proprioceptive neurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Proprioception; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1982 |
GABA-mediated negative feedback and color opponency in carp retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Color Perception; Electrophysiology; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Perfusion; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Retina; Synapses | 1982 |
[GABA-ergic correlates of aggression and intraspecies sociability of mice subjected to isolation].
Topics: Aggression; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Semicarbazides; Social Behavior; Social Isolation | 1981 |
Bicuculline: a convulsant with synaptic and nonsynaptic actions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Further evidence for a GABA-like action on kojic amine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Pyrans; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1981 |
Current concepts: II. Effect of aminooxyacetic acid and bicuculline on prolactin release in castrated male rats.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Castration; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Sulpiride | 1980 |
Evidence for a GABAergic inhibitory nigrotectal pathway in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1981 |
[Study of the activating effect of small doses of haloperidol].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Mice; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Rats; Seizures; Somatosensory Cortex | 1981 |
SL 75 102 as a gama-aminobutyric acid agonist: experiments on dorsal root ganglion neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin | 1981 |
Role of intracortical inhibition in deprivation amblyopia: reversal by microiontophoretic bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Critical Period, Psychological; Dominance, Cerebral; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Sensory Deprivation; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 1981 |
Sensitivity of identified medial hypothalamic neurons to GABA, glycine and related amino acids; influence of bicuculline, picrotoxin and strychnine on synaptic inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses | 1981 |
Effect of GABA agonist and antagonists on cardiovascular and sympathetic responses in SHR and WKY rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1981 |
GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in chick spinal cord and sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1981 |
Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. II. Amacrine and ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; Interneurons; Necturus; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. III. Amacrine-mediated inhibitory influences on ganglion cell receptive-field organization: a model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; Models, Neurological; Necturus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition in the cortical effects of monocular deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Sensory Deprivation; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex | 1981 |
4-Aminopyridine reveals presynaptic GABA actions in rat sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Rats; Synapses | 1981 |
Neuronal responses to ethylenediamine: preferential blockade by bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Neurons; Rats | 1981 |
Effects of GABA on electrical properties of cultured rat pituitary tumor cells: an intracellular recording study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Clone Cells; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Rats | 1981 |
Direct action of pentobarbitone in potentiating the responses to GABA of rat dorsal root ganglion neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats | 1981 |
Behavioural effects of GABA-agonists and antagonists infused in the mesencephalic reticular formation - deep layers of superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Seizures; Superior Colliculi | 1981 |
Possible involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid in growth hormone release induced by a Met5-enkephalin analog in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Kinetics; Male; Naloxone; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on central neurones antagonized by bicuculline and picrotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1981 |
Effect of gamma-vinyl GABA on bicuculline-induced seizures.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Seizures; Strychnine; Transaminases; Vigabatrin | 1981 |
GABAergic mechanisms of dendrodendritic synapses in isolated turtle olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Synapses; Time Factors; Turtles | 1981 |
Pharmacological investigation of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and the development of amygdala-kindled seizures in the rat.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Vigabatrin | 1981 |
[GABA-ergic component of the cerebrovascular effects of sodium hydroxybutyrate].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Sodium Oxybate; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasodilator Agents | 1981 |
The effects of piperazine on rat sympathetic neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1981 |
The behavioural effects of systemically administered kainic acid: a pharmacological analysis.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Kainic Acid; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors | 1981 |
Decrease in effects of muscimol on the dorsal root after repeated administration of diazepam in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 1981 |
Biochemical identification of pharmacologically and functionally distinct GABA receptors in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Thiocyanates | 1981 |
The benzodiazepine receptor: its development and its modulation by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; Fetus; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pregnancy; Receptors, Drug | 1980 |
Phylogenetic distribution of bicuculline-sensitive gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) receptor binding.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Cell Membrane; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Invertebrates; Kinetics; Mice; Phylogeny; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Species Specificity; Vertebrates | 1980 |
Piperidine-4-sulphonic acid, a new specific GABA agonist.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Piperidines; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Intravenous bicuculline in mice facilitates in vivo evaluation of drugs affecting GABA like mechanisms [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Mice | 1980 |
Antagonism by penicillin of gamma-aminobutyric acid depolarizations at presynaptic sites in rat olfactory cortex and cuneate nucleus in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses | 1980 |
Benzodiazepines modulate striatal enkephalin levels via a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Diazepam; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Radioimmunoassay; Rats | 1980 |
Physiological identification of GABA as the inhibitory transmitter for mammalian cortical neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses | 1980 |
Soluble benzodiazepine receptors: GABAergic regulation.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cattle; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Receptors, Drug | 1980 |
New anticonvulsants: Schiff bases of gamma-aminobutyric acid and gamma-aminobutyramide.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Rats; Schiff Bases | 1980 |
Endogenous regulators of benzodiazepine recognition sites.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Synaptic Membranes | 1980 |
Effects of GABA and glycine on the distal cells of the cyprinid retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Cobalt; Darkness; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; Light; Phentolamine; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina | 1980 |
Spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic potentials in hippocampus: mechanism for tonic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Pharmacological blockade of the globus palidus-induced inhibitory response of subthalamic cells in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses; Thalamus | 1980 |
Evidence for the presence of a tonically active forebrain GABA system influencing central sympathetic outflow in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Clonidine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscimol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1980 |
Relationships between GABA and polyamines in developing rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Rats | 1980 |
[GABA-ergic mechanisms of the cerebrovascular effects of fenazepam and diazepam].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Reflex; Vasomotor System | 1980 |
[Effects of the microiontophoretic application of gamma aminobutyric acid on the neuronal activity of the superior corpora quadrigemina of the rat].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tectum Mesencephali | 1980 |
Effect of GABA analogues on blood pressure and central GABA metabolism in the rat.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sodium Oxybate | 1980 |
Inhibition of depressor cardiovascular reflexes by a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and by general anesthetics with suspected GABA-mimetic effects.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methohexital; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1980 |
Convulsants antagonise inhibition in the olfactory cortex slice.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Olfactory Pathways; Picrotoxin | 1980 |
The pharmacology of dorsal root potentials recorded from the isolated spinal cord of the neonate rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1980 |
Influence of sodium-independent gamma-aminobutyric acid binding on the assay of sodium-dependent gamma-aminobutyric acid binding in a membrane preparation of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Chlorpromazine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Evidence for a tonic GABAergic control of serotonin neurons in the median raphe nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Probenecid; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Serotonin | 1981 |
Prolonged GABA responses in dentate granule cells in slices isolated from patients with temporal lobe sclerosis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sclerosis; Temporal Lobe | 1995 |
GABA antagonists differentiate between recombinant GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombination, Genetic | 1995 |
Subunit composition determines picrotoxin and bicuculline sensitivity of Drosophila gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Drosophila; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Molecular Sequence Data; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Spodoptera; Xenopus | 1995 |
Decreased GABA release following tonic-clonic seizures is associated with an increase in extracellular glutamate in rat hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electroshock; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nickel; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Potentiation of GABA-induced inhibition by 20-hydroxyecdysone, a neurosteroid, in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Ecdysterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 1995 |
Evidence of decreased GABAergic influence on temporal integration in the inferior colliculus following acute noise exposure: a study of evoked potentials in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Noise; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1995 |
[Effects of GABA and substance P on metabolism of striatal dopamine following experimental cerebral ischemia].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P | 1993 |
Serotonin2 receptor-mediated excitation of interneurons in piriform cortex: antagonism by atypical antipsychotic drugs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoxazoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risperidone; Serotonin Antagonists | 1994 |
Evidence that a GABAA-like receptor is involved in progesterone-induced acrosomal exocytosis in mouse spermatozoa.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acrosome; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA-A; Sperm Capacitation; Spermatozoa; Verapamil | 1995 |
[The modulating effect of an optical sensory input on the excitability of the motor center in insects].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Periplaneta; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Sensation; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1994 |
Gramicidin-perforated patch recording: GABA response in mammalian neurones with intact intracellular chloride.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 1995 |
Whole-cell and single-channel currents activated by GABA and glycine in granule cells of the rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Synapses | 1995 |
Purinergic inhibition of GABA and glutamate release in the thalamus: implications for thalamic network activity.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Thalamus; Theophylline | 1995 |
Diazepam biphasically modulates [3H]TBOB binding to the convulsant site of the GABAA receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Convulsants; Diazepam; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
[Changes in GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex function in the pentobarbital-dependent rat. II: Strain differences between Lewis and Wistar-Kyoto rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorine; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of pacemaker neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla by clonidine in vitro.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Clonidine; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
A depolarizing inhibitory response to GABA in brainstem auditory neurons of the chick.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chickens; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 1995 |
Central-type benzodiazepine receptors mediate the antidopaminergic effect of clonazepam and melatonin in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats: involvement of a GABAergic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Melatonin; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
L-type Ca2+ channels mediate joint modulation by gamma-amino-butyric acid and glutamate of [Ca2+]i and neuropeptide secretion in immortalized gonadodropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Potassium Chloride | 1995 |
Activity-dependent responses of developing cochlear nuclear neurons to microionophoretically-applied amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Spontaneous GABA-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1995 |
Direct and indirect effects of muscimol on medial vestibular nucleus neurones in guinea-pig brainstem slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Magnesium; Muscimol; Neurons; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
Inhibitory mechanisms in epileptiform activity induced by low magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Pharmacology of GABA receptor Cl- channels in rat retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1993 |
GABA and bicuculline-induced blood pressure changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
The role of amino acid neurotransmitters in the descending control of electroreception.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Microinjections; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1993 |
Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in cultured primary neurons from rat neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1993 |
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channel currents by lanthanides in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Metals, Rare Earth; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Terbium; Zinc | 1993 |
Postnatal development of pre- and postsynaptic GABAB-mediated inhibitions in the CA3 hippocampal region of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Developmental Biology; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1995 |
Baclofen enhancement of acetylcholine release from amacrine cells in the rabbit retina by reduction of glycinergic inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Muscarine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine | 1995 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Multiple GABA receptor subtypes mediate inhibition of calcium influx at rat retinal bipolar cell terminals.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Endings; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Propylamines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1995 |
GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors in acutely isolated hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbolines; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Modulation of GABAC receptors in rat retinal bipolar cells by protein kinase C.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cell Polarity; Cycloleucine; Down-Regulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Serotonin; Retina | 1994 |
Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA regulates anxiety in the social interaction test.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Atenolol; Atropine Derivatives; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Parasympatholytics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Behavior | 1995 |
Biochemical and functional identification of GABA receptors in Hydra vulgaris.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Diazepam; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutathione; Hydra; Kinetics; Membranes; Receptors, GABA; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1995 |
Emergence of a synaptic neuronal network within primary striatal cultures seeded in serum-free medium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1995 |
[Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and bicuculline on the spontaneous discharge of the nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in brainstem slices in rat].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Azimuthal receptive fields are shaped by GABAergic inhibition in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Dichotic Listening Tests; Dominance, Cerebral; Echolocation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Orientation; Pitch Discrimination; Sound Localization; Sound Spectrography; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid type A receptor antagonists picrotoxin and bicuculline alter acetylcholine channel kinetics in cultured embryonic rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Muscle, Skeletal; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1994 |
Alterations of neocortical neuronal responses to acetylcholine and GABA in rats born to alcohol-dependent mothers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Effects of GABA on outward currents in Hermissenda photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mollusca; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate | 1994 |
Patch-clamp study of membrane properties and GABA-activated currents of rat magnocellular supraoptic neurons in thin slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oxytocin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Whole-cell recordings of spontaneous synaptic currents in medial preoptic neurons from rat hypothalamic slices: mediation by amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
GABAergic system inducing hyperthermia in the rat preoptic area: its independence of prostaglandin E2 system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fever; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Perfusion; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Excitatory somato-sympathetic reflexes are relayed in the caudal ventrolateral medulla in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intercostal Nerves; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Enhancement of retinal acetylcholine release by DAMGO: possibly a direct opioid receptor-mediated excitatory effect.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Retina; Strychnine; Xanthines | 1994 |
Transient expression of a novel type of GABA response in rat CA3 hippocampal neurones during development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Time Factors | 1994 |
Novel properties of homomeric beta 1 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors: actions of the anesthetics propofol and pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
The contribution of GABA-mediated inhibition to response properties of neurons in the nucleus of the optic tract in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Motion Perception; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Rats | 1994 |
GABAergic and dopaminergic systems may be involved in seizures induced by pyrimethamine in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levodopa; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Pyrimethamine; Seizures | 1994 |
Several types of Ca2+ channels mediate glutamatergic synaptic responses to activation of single Thy-1-immunolabeled rat retinal ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Transmission; Thy-1 Antigens | 1995 |
Enhancement of GABA-activated membrane currents in aged Fischer 344 rat basal forebrain neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Lanthanum; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1995 |
Interference with GABA transmission in the rostral ventromedial medulla: disinhibition of off-cells as a central mechanism in nociceptive modulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Hypothalamic GABAA receptor blockade modulates cerebral cortical systems sensitive to acute stressors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dopamine; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Stress, Psychological | 1994 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Chemical modulation of synaptic transmission in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The electrophysiological effects of endogenous GABA in the guinea-pig inferior mesenteric ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Colon; Diazepam; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesentery; Physical Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA | 1993 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Role of dynorphin and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of NMDA-induced dopamine release in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1994 |
GABA as an inhibitory transmitter in the pigeon isthmo-tectal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Columbidae; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
An iontophoretic study of the effects of alpha-amino-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on cholinergic and GABAergic influences on frontal cortex neurones of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Effects of chronic ethanol ingestion on long-term potentiation remain even after a prolonged recovery from ethanol exposure.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing of nigral dopamine neurones via NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
The role of thalamic IGABAB in generating spike-wave discharges during petit mal seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Computer Simulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Neurological; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1994 |
Extrasynaptic effects of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) agonists on myelinated axons of peripheral nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Peripheral Nerves; Rana catesbeiana; Ranidae; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses | 1994 |
Homogeneity of intracellular electrophysiological properties in different neuronal subtypes in medial preoptic slices containing the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Synapses | 1994 |
GABA and glycine have different effects on monaural response properties in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Dichotic Listening Tests; Dominance, Cerebral; Echolocation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 1994 |
Facilitation of GABA release by neurotensin is associated with a reduction of dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
Enhancement by serotonin of GABA-mediated inhibitory synaptic currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Serotonin; Synapses | 1994 |
Interplay of somatostatin, opioid, and GABA neurons in the regulation of the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Bicuculline; Colon; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Peristalsis; Rats; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Role of the vestibular commissure in gaze-holding in the cat: a pharmacological evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Eye Movements; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Microinjections; Strychnine; Vestibular Nuclei; Visual Perception | 1994 |
Glutamatergic hippocampal formation projections to prefrontal cortex in the rat are regulated by GABAergic inhibition and show convergence with glutamatergic projections from the limbic thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
Influences of horizontal connections on visual responses in rabbit striate cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Motion Perception; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Control of impulse conduction in long range branches of afferents by increases and decreases of primary afferent depolarization in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1994 |
Excitatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on crustacean neurosecretory cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurites; Neurosecretory Systems; Picrotoxin; Synapses | 1994 |
Allosteric modulation of [35S]TBPS-binding in the cerebral cortex of the rat during postnatal development.
Topics: Aging; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Convulsants; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1994 |
Actions of bicuculline on cell body and neuropilar membranes of identified insect neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Male; Periplaneta; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1994 |
A novel gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit (rho 2) cloned from human retina forms bicuculline-insensitive homooligomeric receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloride Channels; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Muscimol; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Xenopus | 1994 |
Modulation of GABA-mediated synaptic transmission by endogenous zinc in the immature rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Chelating Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc | 1994 |
Presynaptic actions of GABA and baclofen in CA1 region of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
GABAA receptors mediate the changes produced by stress on GABA function and locomotor activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cold Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Ether; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological | 1994 |
Horizontal propagation of excitation in rat visual cortical slices revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Rats; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Chronic ethanol exposure enhances [3H]GABA release and does not affect GABAA receptor mediated 36Cl uptake.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid modulation on neuronal ischemia in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemia; Muscimol; Rabbits; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Developmental loss of GABA- and glycine-induced depolarization and Ca2+ transients in embryonic rat dorsal horn neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Intracellular calcium increase induced by GABA in visual cortex of fetal and neonatal rats and its disappearance with development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fetus; Fluorometry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Visual Cortex | 1994 |
Exocytosis in spermatozoa in response to progesterone and zona pellucida.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Diglycerides; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phospholipase D; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA; Spermatozoa; Zona Pellucida | 1994 |
Glycine and GABAA antagonists reduce the inhibition of primate spinothalamic tract neurons produced by stimulation in periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thalamus | 1994 |
Fast presynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- conductance in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
The astrocyte response to gamma-aminobutyric acid attenuates with age in the rat optic nerve.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Optic Nerve; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Physiological roles of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in dissociated neurons of rat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Visual Cortex | 1994 |
Nicotinic receptor activation facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the avian lateral spiriform nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Cloning and functional expression of a Drosophila gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cloning, Molecular; Convulsants; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
GABA-B receptor-mediated spinal inhibition.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Receptors, GABA; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Tetany | 1994 |
GABA synapses formed in vitro by local axon collaterals of nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synapses | 1994 |
[Effect of preliminary administration of phenobarbital on the toxicity of GABA-lytics in mice].
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Antidotes; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) on convulsive seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Endothelins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Strychnine | 1994 |
Gabapentin increases GABA-induced depolarization in rat neonatal optic nerve.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Effects of propofol, pentobarbital and alphaxalone on t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membranes; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1994 |
The role of GABA-mediated inhibition in the rat ventral posterior medial thalamus. II. Differential effects of GABAA and GABAB receptor antagonists on responses of VPM neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Vibrissae | 1994 |
Interactions between laudanosine, GABA, and opioid subtype receptors: implication for laudanosine seizure activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Ventricles; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1994 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous GABAA-mediated synaptic events in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
A receptor with GABAC-like pharmacology in invertebrate neurones in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Kinetics; Nephropidae; Neurons; Receptors, GABA | 1994 |
Gonadal-GABAergic interaction is an important factor involved in photoperiod-induced 2-[125I] iodomelatonin binding changes in the Japanese quail brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain; Coturnix; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Melatonin; Orchiectomy; Photoperiod; Radioligand Assay; Testis; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Release of endogenous glutamic and aspartic acids from cerebrocortex synaptosomes and its modulation through activation of a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Spontaneous synaptic transmission in dissociated Meynert neurons with the attached synaptic boutons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicardipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Substantia Innominata; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
GABA inhibition of somatostatin gene expression in cultured hypothalamic neurones.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA; DNA Probes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Muscimol; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1993 |
GABA mediation of the dual effects of somatostatin on guinea pig ileal myenteric cholinergic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Interactions between glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine and histamine in the periaqueductal gray's control of vocalization in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Homocysteine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray; Saimiri; Scopolamine; Vocalization, Animal | 1993 |
4-Aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: developmental and pharmacological characteristics.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
[The role on the analgesia of entopeduncular nucleus].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats | 1993 |
CGP 55845A blocks baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibitory postsynaptic potassium currents in guinea pig CA3 neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAergic inputs modulate effects of interleukin-1 beta on supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Local GABAergic regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked release of dopamine is more prominent in striosomes than in matrix of the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
A potential contribution to ethanol withdrawal kindling: reduced GABA function in the inferior collicular cortex.
Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
[The effect of triorthocresyl phosphate on the toxicity of GABA-lytics for mice].
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes; Tritolyl Phosphates | 1993 |
A novel GABA receptor on bipolar cell terminals in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Crotonates; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Urodela | 1994 |
Enteric GABA-containing nerves projecting to the guinea-pig inferior mesenteric ganglion modulate acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Colon; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesentery; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Appearance of EMG activity and motor asymmetry after unilateral lesions of the dopaminergic innervation to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Muscle Rigidity; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
GABAergic nigro-collicular pathways modulate the defensive behaviour elicited by midbrain tectum stimulation.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1993 |
Cardiovascular changes elicited by microinjection of glycine or GABA into the spinal intermediolateral nucleus in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1994 |
GABA has excitatory actions on GnRH-secreting immortalized hypothalamic (GT1-7) neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channels; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Neural tuning for sound duration: role of inhibitory mechanisms in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Biological; Neurons; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1994 |
Amino acids modify thalamo-cortical response transformation expressed by neurons of the ventrobasal complex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1994 |
Developmental regulation of voltage-gated K+ channel and GABAA receptor expression in Bergmann glial cells.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neuroglia; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1994 |
GABA transporters and GABAC-like receptors on catfish cone- but not rod-driven horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Crotonates; Electrophysiology; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ictaluridae; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscimol; Organic Anion Transporters; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1994 |
Induction of c-fos mRNA expression in an in vitro hippocampal slice model of adult rats after kainate but not gamma-aminobutyric acid or bicuculline treatment.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
GABA inhibition of lateral hypothalamic neurons: role of reticular thalamic afferents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Thalamus | 1994 |
Interaction of GABAergic and beta-noradrenergic drugs in the regulation of memory storage.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
Opioid and GABA modulation of accumbens-evoked ventral pallidal activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Iontophoresis; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Modulation of 35S-TBPS binding by GABAergic drugs in the cerebral cortex of newborn and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbolines; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1993 |
The influence of thalamic GABA transmission on the susceptibility of adult rats to flurothyl induced seizures.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Flurothyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Vigabatrin | 1993 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Interacting presynaptic kappa-opioid and GABAA receptors modulate dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Oligopeptides; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Postsynaptic potentials mediated by GABA and dopamine evoked in stellate glial cells of the pituitary pars intermedia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Domperidone; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microglia; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperazines; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulpiride; Synapses | 1993 |
Behavioral activation by stimulation of a GABAergic mechanism in the preoptic area of rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grooming; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synthesis of functional GABAA receptors in stable insect cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; DNA, Complementary; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Immediate-Early; Ion Channel Gating; Moths; Neomycin; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, GABA; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1993 |
Interconvertible kinetic states of t-butylbicycloorthobenzoate binding sites of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA ionophores.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1993 |
GABA alters GABAA receptor mRNAs and increases ligand binding.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; DNA Primers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Isoxazoles; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Neurons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 1993 |
Pharmacological characteristics of GABAA responses in postnatal suprachiasmatic neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Zinc | 1993 |
GABA shapes a topographic organization of response latency in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Reaction Time | 1993 |
GABAergic modulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Time Factors | 1994 |
Modulation of the developing rat sympathetic GABAA receptor by Zn++, benzodiazepines, barbiturates and ethanol.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensitivity and Specificity; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Zinc | 1993 |
Synaptic inhibition regulates associative interactions between afferents during the induction of long-term potentiation and depression.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
A tungsten-in-glass iontophoresis assembly for studying input-output relationships in central neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Central Nervous System; Drug Delivery Systems; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Equipment Design; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glass; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Tungsten | 1993 |
Excitatory drive from deep cerebellar neurons to the superior colliculus in the rat: an electrophysiological mapping study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Superior Colliculi | 1993 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter restricting the release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone before the onset of puberty.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Macaca mulatta; Ovariectomy; Secretory Rate; Sexual Maturation; Statistics as Topic | 1994 |
Dopaminergic modulation of rod pathway signals does not affect the scotopic ERG of cat at dark-adapted threshold.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dark Adaptation; Dopamine; Electroretinography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Immunohistochemistry; Oxidopamine; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Visual Pathways | 1993 |
GABAergic control of odour-induced activity in the frog olfactory bulb: possible GABAergic modulation of granule cell inhibitory action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anisoles; Bicuculline; Camphor; Cyclohexenes; Efferent Pathways; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limonene; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Pentanols; Picrotoxin; Rana ridibunda; Receptors, GABA; Terpenes | 1993 |
Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the stimulatory effect of metoclopramide on gastrointestinal motility.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arecoline; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Effects of GABAergic drugs on ethanol-induced gastric lesions.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Indomethacin; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Valproic Acid | 1993 |
Paradoxical GABAergic facilitation on seizure development observed from bicuculline-induced effects on visual cortical kindling at short interstimulus intervals in chronically prepared rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
On the role of enkephalin cotransmission in the GABAergic striatal efferents to the globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Combinations; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
[The effect of 3-mercaptopropionic acid on the toxicity of GABA-lytics for mice].
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes; Time Factors | 1993 |
GABA induces Ca2+ transients in astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscimol; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Rats | 1993 |
Effects of GABA on horizontal cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Synapses | 1993 |
GABA-mediated synaptic interaction between the visual and vestibular pathways of Hermissenda.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Imipramine; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Nicotinic Acids; Potassium; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1993 |
Modulation of f2-f1: evidence for a GABA-ergic efferent system in apical cochlea of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Audiometry; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Neurons, Efferent; Perfusion; Reproducibility of Results; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
GABA-responses of CA3 neurones at epileptogenic threshold concentrations of convulsants.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Synapses | 1993 |
Influence of GABA on neurons of the gustatory zone of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Perfusion; Rats; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Effects of serotonin and the 5-HT2/1C receptor agonist DOI on neurons of the cerebellar dentate/interpositus nuclei: possible involvement of a GABAergic interneuron.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Theta-like activity in hippocampal formation slices: cholinergic-GABAergic interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Effects of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline on nerve compression-induced thermal hyperalgesia and selective antagonism by MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Crush; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Strychnine | 1993 |
GABA-activated chloride channels in secretory nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Bicuculline-produced regional differences in the modulation of 35S-TBPS binding by GABA, pentobarbital and diazepam in mouse cerebellum and cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Physiological evidence for two distinct GABAA responses in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
The attenuation of GABA sensitivity in the maturing myelin-deficient rat optic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Myelin Sheath; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Proline; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1993 |
The effects of GABAergic inhibition on monaural response properties of neurons in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Microelectrodes; Neurons, Efferent; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Interaction between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus in inducing hyper-running.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1993 |
Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion in ovariectomized ewes during the breeding season by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is mediated by GABA-A receptors, but not GABA-B receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Muscimol; Ovariectomy; Receptors, GABA-A; Reproduction; Sheep | 1993 |
The spinal GABA system modulates burst frequency and intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: differential effects of GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lampreys; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Inhibitory effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) on the induction of long-term potentiation in guinea pig superior colliculus slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
GABA modulates neurotransmission in sinus node via stimulation of GABAA receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Receptors, GABA-A; Sinoatrial Node; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1993 |
Properties of GABA-mediated synaptic potentials induced by zinc in adult rat hippocampal pyramidal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc | 1993 |
The influence of estrus cycle on neurosteroid potency at the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Desoxycorticosterone; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Factors | 1993 |
Involvement of GABAA receptors in the outgrowth of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Muscimol; Neurites; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
GABA receptor subtypes involved in the neuronal mechanisms of baroreceptor reflex in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Autoreceptor-mediated regulation of GABA release: role of uptake inhibition and effects of novel GABAB antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Do benzodiazepines induce sleep by a GABAergic mechanism?
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Triazolam | 1993 |
Antagonist inhibition of GABAA-mediated chloride uptake is atypical in nigrocollicular areas.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorine; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Ionophores; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1993 |
In vivo modulation of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats: II. Inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1993 |
Differential expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; DNA Probes; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; RNA, Messenger | 1993 |
Evidence suggesting involvement of a unique human sperm steroid receptor/Cl- channel complex in the progesterone-initiated acrosome reaction.
Topics: Acrosome; Anesthetics; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Molecular Weight; Progesterone; Receptors, Steroid; Stereoisomerism | 1993 |
Effects of GABA antagonists on inhibitory avoidance.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Attenuation of anticonvulsant effects of diazepam after chronic treatment with bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, GABA; Sleep | 1993 |
Novel GABA responses from rod-driven retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Crotonates; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Perches; Photoreceptor Cells; Receptors, GABA; Retina | 1993 |
Pyramidal cells in piriform cortex receive a convergence of inputs from monoamine activated GABAergic interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synapses | 1993 |
Synaptic potentials in the central terminals of locust proprioceptive afferents generated by other afferents from the same sense organ.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Male; Proprioception; Sense Organs; Synapses | 1993 |
GABA responses and their partial occlusion by glycine in cultured rat medullary neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Strychnine | 1993 |
GABAergic effects on respiratory neuronal discharge during opossum development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Opossums; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 1993 |
Pharmacologically induced elements of the hunting and feeding behavior in the pteropod mollusk Clione limacina. I. Effects of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; Extremities; Feeding Behavior; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Locomotion; Mollusca; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Picrotoxin; Predatory Behavior; Tissue Embedding | 1993 |
GABAergic control of odor-induced activity in the frog olfactory bulb: electrophysiological study with picrotoxin and bicuculline.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Rana ridibunda; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
GABA shapes sensitivity to interaural intensity disparities in the mustache bat's inferior colliculus: implications for encoding sound location.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Sound Localization | 1993 |
Glucose modulates gamma-aminobutyric acid release from the pancreatic beta TC6 cell line.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; Bicuculline; Cell Line; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats | 1995 |
Patch-clamp analysis of glycine-induced currents in chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates electrolyte transport in the guinea pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Capsaicin; Electrolytes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympatholytics; Pyrilamine; Taurine | 1996 |
Input-output dependence reveals the components of GABAergic modulation in rat hippocampal CA3 in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Two types of functionally different GABAA receptors mediate GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
GABA transport and calcium dynamics in horizontal cells from the skate retina.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dantrolene; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Retina; Skates, Fish | 1995 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Electrophysiological characterization of GABAA receptors in anterior pituitary cells of newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Zinc | 1995 |
L-lysine is a barbiturate-like anticonvulsant and modulator of the benzodiazepine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lysine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
The role of GABA in NMDA-dependent long term depression (LTD) of rat medial vestibular nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
GABAergic inhibition of the pituitary release of adrenocorticotropin and alpha-melanotropin is impaired in dogs with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pro-Opiomelanocortin | 1996 |
Nicotine-induced inhibition in medial septum involves activation of presynaptic nicotinic cholinergic receptors on gamma-aminobutyric acid-containing neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Septum Pellucidum | 1996 |
Morphological plasticity in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Quantitative effects of GABA and bicuculline methiodide on receptive field properties of neurons in real and simulated whisker barrels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Electrochemistry; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Vibrissae | 1996 |
Contribution of GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition to the monaural temporal response properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1996 |
The intrinsic optical signal evoked by chiasm stimulation in the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei exhibits GABAergic day-night variation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Medial amygdaloid suppression of predatory attack behavior in the cat: II. Role of a GABAergic pathway from the medial to the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus, Middle; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Predatory Behavior; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P | 1996 |
Paired pulse facilitation of GABAergic IPSCs in ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Horn Cells; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
GABAA receptor currents recorded from Müeller glial cells of the baboon (Papio cynocephalus) retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Papio; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1996 |
Central GABAergic mechanisms are defective in salt-induced hypertension in borderline hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Salts; Sodium, Dietary; Stress, Physiological; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
GABAergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens is involved in the termination of ethanol self-administration in rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motivation; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Role of amino acids in salivation and the localization of their receptors in the rat salivary gland.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sublingual Gland; Submandibular Gland; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1995 |
Development of low magnesium-induced spontaneous synchronized bursting and GABAergic modulation in cultured rat neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats | 1996 |
Zinc enhances ionic currents induced in skate Müller (glial) cells by the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Neuroglia; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Signal Transduction; Skates, Fish; Zinc | 1996 |
Baroreceptor-induced inhibition of sympathetic neurons by GABA acting at a spinal site.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1996 |
Pentobarbital modulatory effect on GABA binding sites in developing chick optic lobe.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Synaptic Membranes | 1995 |
Bicuculline enhances the corticosterone secretion induced by lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 alpha in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Mechanisms of etomidate potentiation of GABAA receptor-gated currents in cultured postnatal hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1996 |
Taurine allosterically inhibits binding of [35S]-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) to rat brain synaptic membranes.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain Stem; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Clonazepam; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine | 1995 |
Effect of acetylcholine and GABA on the transfer function of electromotility in isolated outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Movement; Cell Separation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
GABA inputs control discharge rate primarily within frequency receptive fields of inferior colliculus neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neurons, Afferent; Rabbits | 1996 |
Enhanced fast synaptic transmission and a delayed depolarization induced by transient potassium current blockade in rat hippocampal slice as studied by optical recording.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Optics and Photonics; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
The anticonvulsant action of fluoxetine in substantia nigra is dependent upon endogenous serotonin.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Fenclonine; Fluoxetine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
GABAergic inhibitory inputs to subfornical organ neurons in rat slice preparations.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subfornical Organ | 1995 |
Excitatory actions of serotonin on GABAergic neurons of the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
The differential antagonism by bicuculline and SR95531 of pentobarbitone-induced currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Etomidate; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Models, Molecular; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1996 |
GABA-induced responses in electrophysiologically characterized neurons within the rat rostro-ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1996 |
Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of glutamate and GABA during perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia and seizures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1996 |
Excitatory actions of GABA in developing rat hypothalamic neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Synaptic control of rat supraoptic neurones during osmotic stimulation of the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Desensitization by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase of GABAB receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Bucladesine; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; RNA; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Docosahexaenoic acid reduces GABA response in substantia nigra neuron of rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
Potentiation of GABAA receptor in cultured mouse hippocampal cells by brain-derived peptide mixture cerebrolysin.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dialysis; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Bicuculline-induced circling from the rat superior colliculus is blocked by GABA microinjection into the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotation; Stereotyped Behavior; Superior Colliculi | 1996 |
Role of GABA in shaping frequency tuning and creating FM sweep selectivity in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Pitch Discrimination | 1996 |
Developmental regulation of regional functionality of substantial nigra GABAA receptors involved in seizures.
Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Vigabatrin | 1996 |
Lateral habenular influence on dorsal raphe neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Receptive field of the retinal bipolar cell: a pharmacological study in the tiger salamander.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Local pressure application of cannabinoid agonists increases spontaneous activity of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons without affecting response to iontophoretically-applied GABA.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Cannabinoids; Cyclohexanols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Pressure; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
The amygdala modulates memory for changes in reward magnitude: involvement of the amygdaloid GABAergic system.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Deprivation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 1996 |
Auditory cortical neurons in vitro: initial pharmacological studies.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Strychnine | 1996 |
Release of taurine and its effects on release of neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Zinc modulation of bicuculline-sensitive and -insensitive GABA receptors in the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Logistic Models; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Zinc | 1996 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists on the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Male; Muscimol; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Effects of GABA and glycine receptor antagonists on the activity and PAG-induced inhibition of rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1996 |
GABA and glutamate mediate rapid neurotransmission from suprachiasmatic nucleus to hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Postsynaptic mechanism of depression of GABAergic synapses by oxytocin in the supraoptic nucleus of immature rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Oxytocin; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1996 |
GABAergic modulation of optic nerve-evoked field potentials in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Optic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1995 |
Review of the role of inhibitory neurons in chronic epileptic foci induced by intracerebral tetanus toxin.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 1996 |
Bicuculline and gabazine are allosteric inhibitors of channel opening of the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Coturnix; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Point Mutation; Pregnanediones; Pregnanolone; Protein Binding; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Glycine and GABA influence binaural processing in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Ear; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Strychnine | 1995 |
Chronic cocaine enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release by altering presynaptic and not postsynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptors within the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
GABAergic characteristics of transcallosal activity of cat motor cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Cortex; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1996 |
Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gills; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lung; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rana catesbeiana; Respiration; Strychnine | 1996 |
Granule cell disinhibition in dentate gyrus of genetically seizure susceptible El mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenobarbital; Seizures | 1997 |
Insensitivity to anaesthetic agents conferred by a class of GABA(A) receptor subunit.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Line; Consensus Sequence; DNA, Complementary; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanolone; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transfection | 1997 |
Allosteric interactions between gamma-aminobutyric acid, benzodiazepine and picrotoxinin binding sites in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells. Differential effects induced by gamma- and delta-hexachlorocyclohexane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Isomerism; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
GABAA receptors mediate trophic effects of GABA on embryonic brainstem monoamine neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dieldrin; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serotonin; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Taurine inhibits rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons by activation of GABA- and glycine-linked chloride conductance.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Substantia Nigra; Taurine | 1997 |
Direct activation of GABAA receptors by loreclezole, an anticonvulsant drug with selectivity for the beta-subunit.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Convulsants; Diazepam; DNA, Complementary; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Triazoles; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Excitatory and trophic action of GABA and related substances in newborn mice and organotypic cerebellar culture.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Diazepam; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Organ Culture Techniques; Purkinje Cells | 1997 |
Two types of identified ascending interneurons with distinct GABA receptors in the crayfish terminal abdominal ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Muscimol; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
Anticonvulsive activity of a new GABA mimetic drug.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Oxazines; Psychomotor Performance | 1997 |
Duality of glutamatergic and GABAergic control of pulsatile GnRH secretion by rat hypothalamic explants: II. Reduced NR2C- and GABAA-receptor-mediated inhibition at initiation of sexual maturation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Maturation | 1997 |
Specific action of GABAB ligands on the temperature sensitivity of hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus, Anterior; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Thermoreceptors | 1997 |
Diazepam-insensitive GABAA receptors on postnatal spiral ganglion neurones in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spiral Ganglion; Zinc | 1997 |
Bicuculline infusion advances the timing of Fos expression in LHRH neurons in the preoptic area of proestrous rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Kinetics; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Proestrus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1997 |
Stimulation within the rostral ventrolateral medulla can evoke monosynaptic GABAergic IPSPs in sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses | 1997 |
Differential response properties to amplitude modulated signals in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the mustache bat and the roles of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons | 1997 |
Functionally distinct chloride-mediated GABA responses in rat cerebellar granule cells cultured in a low-potassium medium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
The inhibitory effects on sexual behavior and ambulatory activity of the mixed GABAA/GABAB agonist progabide are differentially blocked by GABA receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Organophosphorus Compounds; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1997 |
Nitric oxide regulates NMDA-driven GABAergic inputs to type I neurones of the rat paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazoles | 1997 |
Propagated calcium modulates the calcium-dependent potassium current by the activation of GABAB receptor at the axonal branch in the type B photoreceptor of Hermissenda.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-B | 1993 |
Neuronal regulation of astrocyte morphology in vitro is mediated by GABAergic signaling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Measurement of GABAA receptor function in rat cultured cerebellar granule cells by the Cytosensor microphysiometer.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Differential effects of neuroactive steroids on somatostatin and dopamine secretion from primary hypothalamic cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Muscimol; Pregnanolone; Pregnenolone; Rats; Somatostatin | 1997 |
Roles of GABAergic inhibition for the binaural processing of multiple sound sources in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inferior Colliculi; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 1997 |
Effects of noradrenaline on frequency tuning of rat auditory cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
GABA(A) receptor activation triggers a Cl- conductance increase and a K+ channel blockade in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1997 |
GABAergic transcallosal neurons in developing rat neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses | 1997 |
OFF pathway is preferentially suppressed by the activation of GABA(A) receptors in carp retina.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carps; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1997 |
GABA and NMDA in the prevention of apoptotic-like cell death in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Combinations; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
[Proprioceptive and cutaneous evoked somatosensory potentials in the baboon: cycles of GABAergic excitability and inhibition].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Papio; Proprioception; Sciatic Nerve; Skin; Sural Nerve | 1997 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on human sperm motility and hyperactivation.
Topics: Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Progesterone; Semen; Sperm Motility | 1996 |
GABA-dopamine receptor-receptor interactions in neostriatal membranes of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neostriatum; Protein Binding; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Salicylamides | 1997 |
Furosemide-sensitive calcium rise induced by GABAA-receptor stimulation in cultures of embryonic rat striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Furosemide; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Nicardipine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Roles of GABA, glutamate, acetylcholine and STN stimulation on thalamic VM in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
The GABAA receptor is expressed in human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channels; Teratocarcinoma; Tetrodotoxin; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Inhibitory effects of corymine, an alkaloidal component from the leaves of Hunteria zeylanica, on glycine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Plant Leaves; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Trees; Xenopus | 1997 |
Involvement of supraspinal GABA-ergic systems in clonidine-induced antinociception in the tail-pinch test in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pain; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Tail | 1997 |
Across-frequency nonlinear inhibition by GABA in processing of interaural time difference.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Sound Localization | 1997 |
Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Gabapentin enhances the antinociceptive effects of spinal morphine in the rat tail-flick test.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Movement; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tail | 1997 |
GABAergic control of the firing pattern of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Nigra | 1998 |
Influence of bilateral clamping of carotid arteries on the seizures susceptibility and central action of AOAA in mice.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Carotid Arteries; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Motor Activity; Seizures | 1996 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
GABAergic disinhibition changes the recovery cycle of bat inferior collicular neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons | 1997 |
Functional properties of perigeniculate inhibition of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus thalamocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Inhibitory interactions between perigeniculate GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Selective antagonism of the GABA(A) receptor by ciprofloxacin and biphenylacetic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Ciprofloxacin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Stimulants; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Optic Nerve; Phenylacetates; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- currents in rat thalamic reticular and relay neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1997 |
Pharmacology of skeletal muscle GABA-gated chloride channels in the cockroach Periplaneta americana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Sesterterpenes | 1997 |
Interaction of GABA and excitatory amino acids in the basolateral amygdala: role in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Effects of gamma-butyric acid on the release of thyrotropin-releasing hormone from the rat retina in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bacitracin; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1997 |
Currents evoked by GABA and glycine in acutely dissociated neurons from the rat medial preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1997 |
Influence of GABA in the nucleus of the solitary tract on blood pressure in baroreceptor-denervated rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Male; Microinjections; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sinoatrial Node; Solitary Nucleus; Vagotomy | 1997 |
Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake by bicuculline analogues.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1997 |
Different roles for GABAA and GABAB receptors in visual processing in the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Iontophoresis; Organophosphorus Compounds; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Superior Colliculi; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields | 1997 |
Modulation of the synaptic drive to respiratory premotor and motor neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1997 |
Changes in intracellular Ca2+ induced by GABAA receptor activation and reduction in Cl- gradient in neonatal rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Involvement of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) in the postnatal function of the GnRH pulse generator as determined on the basis of GnRH and GnRH-receptor gene expression in the hypothalamus and the pituitary.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Gland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, LHRH; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Sexual Maturation | 1997 |
Ethanol-GABAA receptor interactions: a comparison between cell lines and cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Line; Electric Conductivity; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in neonatal rat rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine | 1998 |
The effect of GABAergic system activity on hyperthermia-induced seizures in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Electroencephalography; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Seizures; Semicarbazides | 1997 |
Regulation of gastrin, somatostatin and bombesin release from the isolated rat stomach by exogenous and endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bombesin; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Is GABA involved in the development of caffeine tolerance?
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Caffeine; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Drug Tolerance; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Pons; Rats | 1998 |
Interactions between GABAergic and serotoninergic systems with excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in the hypothalamic control of gonadotropin secretion in prepubertal female rats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Muscimol; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Effects of noradrenaline on rate-level function of auditory cortex neurons: is there a "gating" effect of noradrenaline?
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Calibration; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibition, Psychological; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 1998 |
Directionality and inhibition in crayfish tangential cells.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Motion Perception; Neurons; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis | 1998 |
Different contributions of GABAA and GABAC receptors to rod and cone bipolar cells in a rat retinal slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells | 1998 |
Modulation of calcium by inhibitory systems in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
[Preemptive analgesia].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1997 |
Different GABA-receptor types are involved in the 5-HT-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
The role of GABAergic inputs for coincidence detection in the neurones of nucleus laminaris of the chick.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synapses; Temperature | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Phase shifting of circadian rhythms and depression of neuronal activity in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus by neuropeptide Y: mediation by different receptor subtypes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arginine; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1998 |
Comparison of glycine- and GABA-evoked currents in two types of neurons isolated from the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Vigabatrin enhances promoted release of GABA in neonatal rat optic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Axons; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Nipecotic Acids; Optic Nerve; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Age-dependent and cell class-specific modulation of retinal ganglion cell bursting activity by GABA.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Pyridazines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1998 |
GABAergic disinhibition affects responses of bat inferior collicular neurons to temporally patterned sound pulses.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Periodicity; Reaction Time | 1998 |
Tonic GABAergic inhibition of taste-responsive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Solitary Nucleus; Taste | 1998 |
GABA modulates color-opponent bipolar cells in carp retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Color Perception; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 1998 |
Astrocytes regulate developmental changes in the chloride ion gradient of embryonic rat ventral spinal cord neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Culture Media, Conditioned; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Muscimol; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1998 |
The role of dopamine and GABA in the frontal cortex of mice in modulating a motor-stimulant effect of amphetamine and cocaine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Frontal Lobe; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Stereotyped Behavior; Sulpiride | 1998 |
Kinetics of sevoflurane action on GABA- and glycine-induced currents in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Separation; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane | 1998 |
Intrinsic and extrinsic connections of the rat central extended amygdala: an in vivo electrophysiological study of the central amygdaloid nucleus.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
GABAA receptor pharmacology and subtype mRNA expression in human neuronal NT2-N cells.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Diazepam; Diuretics; DNA Primers; Furosemide; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lanthanum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnanediones; Pregnenolone; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Teratocarcinoma; Triazoles; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc; Zolpidem | 1998 |
Gabapentin potentiation of the antiepileptic efficacy of vigabatrin in an in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Polypharmacy; Seizures; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Removal of GABAergic inhibition in the mediodorsal nucleus of the rat thalamus leads to increases in heart rate and blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
GABAergic inhibition influences auditory motion-direction sensitivity in barn owls.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Birds; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Mesencephalon; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Neurons; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis; Superior Colliculi | 1998 |
Carrier-mediated GABA release activates GABA receptors on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Corelease of two fast neurotransmitters at a central synapse.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 1998 |
GABA-evoked depolarisations in the rat cortical wedge: involvement of GABAA receptors and HCO3- ions.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlordiazepoxide; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Multitasking in the olfactory system: context-dependent responses to odors reveal dual GABA-regulated coding mechanisms in single olfactory projection neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Manduca; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Sense Organs; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Effects of GABA on neurons of the gustatory and visceral zones of the parabrachial nucleus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Impedance; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Taste; Viscera | 1998 |
Role of GABA receptors in the bronchial response: studies in sensitized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Trachea | 1998 |
Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons and GABAA receptor subunit-transfected non-neuronal cells release GABA tonically.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Chloride; Transfection | 1998 |
Schild regression analysis of antidepressant and bicuculline antagonist effects at the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Regression Analysis | 1998 |
GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
GABAergic modulation of axonal conduction in the developing rat retinotectal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Conduction; Optic Nerve; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
The striatal neurotensin receptor modulates striatal and pallidal glutamate and GABA release: functional evidence for a pallidal glutamate-GABA interaction via the pallidal-subthalamic nucleus loop.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Male; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotensin; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
Effect of nitric oxide within the paraventricular nucleus on renal sympathetic nerve discharge: role of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1998 |
Functional characterization and visualization of a GABAA receptor-GFP chimera expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Indicators and Reagents; Ion Channel Gating; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Midazolam; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Differential interaction between 5-HT3 receptors and GABAergic neurons inhibiting acetylcholine release in rat entorhinal cortex slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Culture Techniques; Entorhinal Cortex; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Ondansetron; Perfusion; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetraethylammonium; Tropanes | 1998 |
Occurrence of GABA and GABA receptors in human spermatozoa.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Tritium | 1998 |
Synaptic effects of nitric oxide on enkephalinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic networks of the rat periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylamine; Imidazoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Calcium released from intracellular stores inhibits GABAA-mediated currents in ganglion cells of the turtle retina.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Membrane Potentials; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pyridazines; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Thapsigargin; Turtles | 1998 |
Functional and ionic properties of a slow afterhyperpolarization in ferret perigeniculate neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Periodicity; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Polysomnography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1998 |
Inhibitory action of CGS 21680 on cerebral cortical neurons is antagonized by bicuculline and picrotoxin-is GABA involved?
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Picrotoxin; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Strong synergism between GABA(A) and glycine receptors on isolated carp third-order neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glycine; Retina | 1998 |
The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
GABA-dependent generation of ectopic action potentials in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Properties of GABA(A) receptors in cultured rat oligodendrocyte progenitor cells.
Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stem Cells | 1998 |
GABA excites immature CA3 pyramidal cells through bicuculline-sensitive and -insensitive chloride-dependent receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Proline; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Zinc | 1998 |
Effects of intravenous general anesthetics on [3H]GABA release from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1998 |
GABAA and GABAC receptors in adult porcine cones: evidence from a photoreceptor-glia co-culture model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Imidazoles; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Swine | 1998 |
Modulation by substance P of synaptic transmission in the mouse hippocampal slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
GABAergic neuron-to-astrocyte signaling regulates dendritic branching in coculture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Coculture Techniques; Dendrites; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscimol; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Rat gastroduodenal motility in vivo: interaction of GABA and VIP in control of spontaneous relaxations.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Duodenum; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach; Taurine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Regulation of excitatory neural input to longitudinal intestinal muscle by myenteric interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
GABAA currents in immature dentate gyrus granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1998 |
Differential effects of GABAA receptor antagonists in the control of respiratory neuronal discharge patterns.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1998 |
GABAergic inhibition and modifications of taste responses in the cortical taste area in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1998 |
Contribution of GABAergic inhibition to sensitivity to cross-like figures in striate cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Orientation; Receptors, GABA-A; Vision, Monocular; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Aggressive experience affects the sensitivity of neurons towards pharmacological treatment in the hypothalamic attack area.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grooming; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Videotape Recording | 1998 |
GABA(A) receptor modulates the activity of inner hair cell afferents in guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Neurotensin modulation of acetylcholine and GABA release from the rat hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Sr2+-dependent asynchronous evoked transmission at rat striatal inhibitory synapses in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
Corticofugal regulation of auditory sensitivity in the bat inferior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Sound Localization | 1998 |
Exacerbation of cold restraint-induced gastric ulcer by GABA in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Mucins; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phentolamine; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological | 1996 |
[The selective suppression of GABA on cone-driven horizontal cells in carp retina].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carps; Darkness; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Examination of the relationships between jaw opener and closer rhythmical muscle activity in an in vitro brainstem jaw-attached preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; N-Methylaspartate; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Structure and dynamics of receptive fields in the visual cortex of the cat (area 18) and the influence of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, GABA; Time Factors; Visual Cortex; Visual Fields | 1998 |
Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release via GABAA and GABAB receptors in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Bicuculline; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Toxins, Biological; Tritium | 1999 |
Spatio-temporal activities in the antennal lobe analyzed by an optical recording method in the male silkworm moth Bombyx mori.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bombyx; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Optics and Photonics; Sense Organs; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
GABAergic effects on the depressor responses elicited by stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effects of GABA on acutely isolated neurons from the gustatory zone of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Solitary Nucleus | 1998 |
A novel neurotransmitter system involved in the control of motor behavior by the basal ganglia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Cannabinoids; Cyclohexanols; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Morpholines; Motor Neurons; Naphthalenes; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinpirole; Rats; Rimonabant; Sympatholytics; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of raphe pallidus neurons regulates sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1999 |
Enhanced synaptic transmission and reduced threshold for LTP induction in fyn-transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Role of arachidonic acid in the regulation of the NMDA-evoked release of acetylcholine in striatal compartments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1999 |
Somatic recording of GABAergic autoreceptor current in cerebellar stellate and basket cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Autoreceptors; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
The superior olivary nucleus and its influence on nucleus laminaris: a source of inhibitory feedback for coincidence detection in the avian auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chickens; Electrophysiology; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Olivary Nucleus; Synapses | 1999 |
Effects of GABA-mediated inhibition on direction-dependent frequency tuning in the frog inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Dichotic Listening Tests; Electromagnetic Fields; Electrophysiology; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pitch Perception; Rana pipiens; Synapses | 1999 |
GABA may function tonically via GABA(A) receptors to inhibit hypotension and bradycardia by L-DOPA microinjected into depressor sites of the nucleus tractus solitarii in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bradycardia; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypotension; Levodopa; Male; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Pressoreceptors; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Tritium | 1999 |
The evidence for tonic GABAergic regulation of basal L-DOPA release via activation of inhibitory GABA(A) receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Contribution of cholinergic and gabaergic functions to memory processes in BALB/cANnCrlBR mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxotremorine | 1999 |
Choline and selective antagonists identify two subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that modulate GABA release from CA1 interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid effects in different parts of the cat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Ambiguous respiratory neurons are modulated by GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory System | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic inputs drive patterned spontaneous motoneuron activity before target contact.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Junction; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
A reexamination of the role of GABA in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic regulation of nitric oxide synthesis in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Citrulline; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscimol; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxotremorine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Striatal, pallidal, and pars reticulata evoked inhibition of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons is mediated by GABA(A) receptors in vivo.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra | 1999 |
GABAergic control of rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons: role of globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1999 |
Enhancement of GABA-activated current by muscarine in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Carbolines; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1999 |
Activation of peripheral GABAA receptors inhibits temporomandibular joint-evoked jaw muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Temporomandibular Joint | 1999 |
GABA exerts stimulatory and inhibitory influences on gonadotropin II secretion in the Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Gonads; Male; Muscimol; Perciformes; Pituitary Gland; Reproduction; Vigabatrin | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Theophylline | 1999 |
IPSPs elicited in CA1 pyramidal cells by putative basket cells in slices of adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Effect of GABA on melatonin content in golden hamster retina.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Darkness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Melatonin; Mesocricetus; Retina | 1999 |
Rat hippocampal neurons maintain their own GABAergic synaptic transmission in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Local disinhibition of neocortical neuronal circuits causes augmentation of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat neostriatum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
GABA(A) receptors mediate inhibition of T cell responses.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Autocrine Communication; Bicuculline; CD3 Complex; Cell Division; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunosuppression Therapy; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes; Vigabatrin | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A and B receptors mediate the stimulatory effects of GABA on the human sperm acrosome reaction: interaction with progesterone.
Topics: Acrosome; Analysis of Variance; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Progesterone; Prospective Studies; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1999 |
Electrophysiological and morphological characterization of cytochemically-defined neurons in the caudal nucleus of tractus solitarius of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calbindins; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Chloride permeation across the Deiters' neuron plasma membrane: activation by GABA on the membrane cytoplasmic side.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral; Zinc | 1999 |
GABAergic regulation of lordosis: influence of gonadal hormones on turnover of GABA and interaction of GABA with 5-HT.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Estradiol; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Ovariectomy; Posture; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1999 |
GABA release from suprachiasmatic nucleus terminals is necessary for the light-induced inhibition of nocturnal melatonin release in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Male; Melatonin; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1999 |
Sodium action potentials are not required for light-evoked release of GABA or glycine from retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
N-type calcium channels and their regulation by GABAB receptors in axons of neonatal rat optic nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Optic Nerve; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1999 |
Inhibitory influences on receptive field size in the dorsal column nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Orphanin FQ/nociceptin modulation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission determined by microdialysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nociceptin; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
Bicuculline-resistant, Cl- dependent GABA response in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Substantia Gelatinosa; Thiopental | 1999 |
Three GABA receptor-mediated postsynaptic potentials in interneurons in the rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Crotonates; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Functional mapping of transsynaptic effects of local manipulation of inhibition in gerbil auditory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain Mapping; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Male; Pyridazines; Synapses | 1999 |
Influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid on retinal cells excitotoxicity upon glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Coloring Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Retina; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1999 |
GABAergic inhibition of nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Post-tetanic potentiation of GABAergic IPSCs in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Regulation of limbic motor seizures by GABA and glutamate transmission in nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Lidocaine; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Identification of an interneuronal population that mediates recurrent inhibition of motoneurons in the developing chick spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Mammals; Mecamylamine; Morphogenesis; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Inhibition of GABA system involved in cyclosporine-induced convulsions.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine; Tacrolimus | 1999 |
Blockade of GABA uptake potentiates GABA-induced depolarizations in adult mouse cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes | 1999 |
On the synchronizing mechanisms of tetanically induced hippocampal oscillations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Role of GABAA and GABAC receptors in the biphasic GABA responses in neurons of the rat major pelvic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Resistance; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pelvis; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
Effects of halothane on synaptic neurotransmission to medullary expiratory neurons in the ventral respiratory group of dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Medulla Oblongata; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Modulatory effects of adenosine on inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the lateral amygdala of the rat.
Topics: Adenosine; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 1999 |
Role of the conserved lysine residue in the middle of the predicted extracellular loop between M2 and M3 in the GABA(A) receptor.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Female; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Muscimol; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Gabaergic control of olfactory learning in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Electroshock; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neuronal Plasticity; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Smell | 1999 |
GABA-mediated representation of temporal information in rat barrel cortex.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Perception; Vibrissae | 1999 |
Purkinje cell inhibitory responses to 3-APPA (3-aminopropylphosphinic acid) in RAT cerebellar slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Evidence that wakefulness and REM sleep are controlled by a GABAergic pontine mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine; Microinjections; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pons; Protein Biosynthesis; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Thionucleotides; Wakefulness | 1999 |
Clonidine action in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) depends on the GABAergic system function.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Medulla Oblongata; Picrotoxin; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1999 |
Facilitatory effect of unilateral lesion of the ventral tegmental area on locomotor response to stimulation of the contralateral ventral tegmental area: involvement of GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
Propofol's biphasic effect on GABA(A)-receptor-mediated response of the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
GABAA receptor modulation of temperature sensitive neurons in the diagonal band of Broca in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Diagonal Band of Broca; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Temperature | 1999 |
Differential bicuculline-induced epileptogenesis in rat neonatal, juvenile and adult CA3 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Allosteric activation mechanism of the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor revealed by mutation of the conserved M2 leucine.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Conserved Sequence; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ion Channel Gating; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Picrotoxin; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
Influence of fetal alcohol exposure on the GABAergic regulation of growth hormone release in postnatal rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; Male; Muscimol; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Factors | 1999 |
Effects of GABAergic system on naloxone-induced jumping in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1999 |
Localisation of the GABA(C) receptors at the axon terminal of the rod bipolar cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Propylamines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses | 1999 |
Biphasic modulation of GABA(A) receptor binding by steroids suggests functional correlates.
Topics: Androstanes; Anesthetics; Animals; Azasteroids; Baculoviridae; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Pregnanediones; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Steroids; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1999 |
GABA receptors inhibited by benzodiazepines mediate fast inhibitory transmission in the central amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitrazepam; Oximes; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Effects of treatment with GABA(A) receptor subunit antisense oligodeoxynucleotides on GABA-stimulated 36Cl- influx in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Open Reading Frames; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2000 |
GABAergic inhibition shapes frequency tuning and modifies response properties in the auditory midbrain of the leopard frog.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
The commissure of probst as a source of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Dual role of GABA in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Nerve Net; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and peripheral benzodiazepine ligands on duodenal bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Duodenum; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoquinolines; Ligands; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1999 |
The modulation of calcium current by GABA metabotropic receptors in a sub-population of pallidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1999 |
Effects of inhibitory neurotransmitters on the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus) locomotor pattern in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Necturus; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Histaminergic neurons modulate acetylcholine release in the ventral striatum: role of H3 histamine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Ligands; Male; Methylhistidines; Neurons; Perfusion; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Histamine H3; Stereotaxic Techniques; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1999 |
Development of neuronal activity and activity-dependent expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in organotypic cultures of rat visual cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; RNA, Messenger; Visual Cortex | 1999 |
Development and role of GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic potentials during swimming in postembryonic Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Larva; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pregnanolone; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Synapses; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Spatiotemporal properties of neural activity propagation from the subicular complex to the posterior cingulate cortex in rat brain slices detected by the optical recording technique.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Activation of rat locus coeruleus neuron GABA(A) receptors by propofol and its potentiation by pentobarbital or alphaxalone.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Control by GABA and tachykinins of the evoked release of acetylcholine in striatal compartments under different modalities of NMDA receptor stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulpiride; Tachykinins | 2000 |
Nicotinic receptor activation in human cerebral cortical interneurons: a mechanism for inhibition and disinhibition of neuronal networks.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Adolescent; Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insecticides; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Differential expression of high- and two types of low-voltage-activated calcium currents in rod and cone bipolar cells of the rat retina.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nimodipine; Protein Kinase C; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Spontaneous and locomotor-related GABAergic input onto primary afferents in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Decerebrate State; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2000 |
Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Interneurons; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Maleimides; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Sexually dimorphic ontogeny of GABAergic influences on periventricular somatostatin neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Somatostatin | 1999 |
Vasopressin increases GABAergic inhibition of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Pharmacological evidence of inhibitory and disinhibitory neuronal circuits in dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Subcommissural organ-Reissner's fiber complex of the teleost Clarias batrachus responds to GABA treatment.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Calcitonin; Catfishes; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Subcommissural Organ | 2000 |
[Effects of L-glutamic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid and their respective antagonists on spontaneous discharge of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in rats].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Afferent regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cesium; Cochlea; Deafness; Denervation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Three levels of lateral inhibition: A space-time study of the retina of the tiger salamander.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 2000 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Selective susceptibility to inhibitors of GABA synthesis and antagonists of GABA(A) receptor in rats with genetic absence epilepsy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoniazid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Parietal Lobe; Picrotoxin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine | 2000 |
Modulation by bicuculline and penicillin of the block by t-butyl-bicyclo-phosphorothionate (TBPS) of GABA(A)-receptor mediated Cl(-)-current responses in rat striatal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillins; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
GABAergic projection from the arcuate nucleus to the supraoptic nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus | 2000 |
GABA-mediated corticofugal inhibition of taste-responsive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Quinine; Sodium Chloride; Solitary Nucleus; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Taste | 2000 |
GABAergic modulation of gap junction communication in slice cultures of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Halothane; Isoquinolines; Muscimol; Octanols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
GABAA receptor mediated elevation of Ca2+ and modulation of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone action in alphaT3-1 gonadotropes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Mice; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Pregnanediones; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2000 |
Proximally targeted GABAergic synapses and gap junctions synchronize cortical interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Interneurons; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
GABA- and glutamate-mediated network activity in the hippocampus of neonatal and juvenile rats revealed by fast calcium imaging.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthenes | 2000 |
Bidirectional modulation of nociception by GABA neurons in the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum that tonically inhibit spinally projecting noradrenergic A7 neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain Measurement; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2000 |
Spontaneously opening GABA(A) channels in CA1 pyramidal neurones of rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Diazepam; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Cell surface domain specific postsynaptic currents evoked by identified GABAergic neurones in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cholecystokinin; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Interdependence of spatial and temporal coding in the auditory midbrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; Electrophysiology; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Periodicity; Pitch Perception; Receptors, GABA-A; Sound Localization; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2000 |
GABA enhances short wavelength-sensitive cone input and reduces red cone input to carp L-type horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Color; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Light; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Vision, Ocular | 2000 |
The serotonin 5-HT2 receptor-phospholipase C system inhibits the induction of long-term potentiation in the rat visual cortex.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Estrenes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tropanes; Type C Phospholipases; Visual Cortex | 2000 |
Large-scale oscillatory calcium waves in the immature cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Photons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Intracellular [Cl(-)] modulates synchronous electrical activity in rat neocortical neurons in culture by way of GABAergic inputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cortical Synchronization; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Intracellular Fluid; Linear Models; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2000 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on GABA-mediated inhibition of neurally induced contractions in rat isolated trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Copper sensitivity in dorsal hippocampus slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Copper Sulfate; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
Presynaptic impairment of cerebellar inhibitory synapses by an autoantibody to glutamate decarboxylase.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aged; Animals; Autoantibodies; Bicuculline; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellar Cortex; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stiff-Person Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Neurotransmitter-mediated control of neuronal firing in the red nucleus of the rat: reciprocal modulation between noradrenaline and GABA.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Isoproterenol; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Red Nucleus; Timolol; Yohimbine | 2000 |
GABAergic mIPSCs in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells are modulated by TrkB and mGluR1-mediated stimulation of Src.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Oligopeptides; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenols; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Staurosporine; Synapses; Vanadates | 2000 |
Activation of metabotropic GABAB receptors inhibited glutamate responses in spiral ganglion neurons of mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cochlea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Mice; Neurons; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, GABA-B; Spiral Ganglion | 2000 |
GABA-A antagonist causes dramatic expansion of tuning in primary auditory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Heterogeneity of GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses in the human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Triazoles; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc | 2000 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition on direction-dependent sharpening of frequency tuning in bat inferior collicular neurons.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception; Sound Localization | 2000 |
Equilibrium potential of GABA(A) current and implications for rebound burst firing in rat subthalamic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Ethoxzolamide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Thresholds; Subthalamus; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature | 2000 |
Role and origin of the GABAergic innervation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 2000 |
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
Prenatal morphine exposure alters susceptibility to bicuculline seizures in a sex- and age-specific manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Sex Factors | 2000 |
Comparison of changes evoked by GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and anoxia in [K+]o, [Cl-]o, and [Na+]o in stratum pyramidale and stratum radiatum of the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nitrogen; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Sodium | 2000 |
5-HT potentiates GABA- and glycine-activated chloride currents on the same neurons in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrococcygeal Region; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
New phototriggers: extending the p-hydroxyphenacyl pi-pi absorption range.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Electrons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Neurons; Photolysis; Rats | 2000 |
Polarized synaptic interactions between intercalated neurons of the amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pressure; Synapses; Terminology as Topic | 2000 |
Modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission by the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic etifoxine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Neurons; Oxazines; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tranquilizing Agents | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Adenosine A2A receptors regulate the extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids upon metabolic dysfunction in chick cultured retinal cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Ischemia; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Retina; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2000 |
Participation of GABAergic and histaminergic systems in inhibiting amygdaloid kindled seizures.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Imidazoles; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Thiourea; Valproic Acid | 2000 |
GABA in the deep layers of the superior Colliculus/Mesencephalic reticular formation mediates the enhancement of startle by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958 in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Catheterization; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reflex, Startle; Reticular Formation; Stilbamidines; Superior Colliculi | 2000 |
Local GABAergic modulation of acetylcholine release from the cortex of freely moving rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locomotion; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2000 |
Chronic exposure to ethanol alters GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses of layer II pyramidal cells in adult rat piriform cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcoholism; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Increased mesolimbic GABA concentration blocks heroin self-administration in the rat.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Lateral Ventricles; Male; Microinjections; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Telencephalon; Ventral Tegmental Area; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
Neuronal mechanisms of selectivity for object features revealed by blocking inhibition in inferotemporal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Regression Analysis; Temporal Lobe; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Sympathoexcitatory CVLM neurons mediate responses to caudal pressor area stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 2000 |
Subcellular localization and complements of GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptors on bullfrog retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 2000 |
GABA(B) receptors are the first target of released GABA at lamina I inhibitory synapses in the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Antinociception and (R,S)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid antagonism by gabapentin in the rat spinal cord in vivo.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Inferior colliculus intracellular response abnormalities in vitro associated with susceptibility to ethanol withdrawal seizures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Impedance; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Synchronization of circadian firing rhythms in cultured rat suprachiasmatic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Diazepam, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and progesterone open K(+) channels in myocytes from coronary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic AMP; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Progesterone; Swine | 2000 |
Lack of response suppression follows repeated ventral tegmental cannabinoid administration: an in vitro electrophysiological study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cannabinoids; Dopamine; Dronabinol; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Rimonabant; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Persistent activation of GABA(A) receptor/Cl(-) channels by astrocyte-derived GABA in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Egtazic Acid; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Effects of GABA on pancreatic exocrine secretion of rats.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Secretin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
GABA receptor antagonists modulate postmitotic cell migration in slice cultures of embryonic rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Chemotaxis; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Mitosis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Melatonin sees the light: blocking GABA-ergic transmission in the paraventricular nucleus induces daytime secretion of melatonin.
Topics: Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Denervation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Melatonin; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Bicuculline administration into ventromedial hypothalamus: effects on fear and regional brain monoamines and GABA concentrations in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Fear; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2000 |
Pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors of retinal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Sesterterpenes; Triazoles; Zinc | 2000 |
Late postnatal reorganization of GABA(A) receptor signalling in native GnRH neurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Expression of GABA(C) receptor rho1 and rho2 subunits during development of the mouse retina.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Retina; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
Deficit in conditional visuomotor learning by local infusion of bicuculline into the ventral prefrontal cortex in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Bicuculline, pentobarbital and diazepam modulate spontaneous GABA(A) channels in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2000 |
Allosteric modulation in spontaneously active mutant gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors [corrected].
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
The influence of MK-801 on bicuculline evoked seizures in adult mice exposed to transient episode of brain ischemia.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Survival Rate | 2000 |
Dysfunction of M-channel enhances propagation of neuronal excitability in rat hippocampus monitored by multielectrode dish and microdialysis systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; KCNQ Potassium Channels; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Neuronal activity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulate the density of inhibitory synapses in organotypic slice cultures of postnatal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Nerve Growth Factor; Neural Inhibition; Neurotrophin 3; Organoids; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
Voltage-dependent Na(+) currents in mammalian retinal cone bipolar cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mammals; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic gamma-aminobutyric acid transmission by tandospirone in rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoindoles; Neurons; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Possible roles for GABAergic inhibition in the vocal control system of the zebra finch.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Receptors, GABA-A; Songbirds; Telencephalon; Time Factors; Vocal Cords; Vocalization, Animal | 2000 |
Effects of bicuculline on direction-sensitive relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGNd) of cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Iontophoresis; Neurons, Afferent; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
GABAergic modulation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract with ascending projections to the subfornical organ in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Subfornical Organ | 2001 |
GABA, not glutamate, a primary transmitter driving action potentials in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Contribution of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors to thalamic neuronal activity during spontaneous absence seizures in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Linear Models; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Thalamus | 2001 |
Unmasking of silent "task-related" neuronal activity in the monkey prefrontal cortex by a GABA(A) antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time | 2001 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked GABAergic synaptic currents in cardiac vagal neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
GABAergic modulation of descending inhibitory systems from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). Dose-response analysis of nociception and neurological deficits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2001 |
Mechanisms of adenosine 5'-triphosphate-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Ventral Tegmental Area; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on putative sympatho-excitatory neurons in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. Intracellular study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Electrophysiologic evidence for increased endogenous gabaergic but not glycinergic inhibitory tone in the rat spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2001 |
Evidence for a nucleus accumbens CCK2 receptor regulation of rat ventral pallidal GABA levels: a dual probe microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Devazepide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Male; Meglumine; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Intrapallidal D2 dopamine receptors control globus pallidus neuron activity in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sulpiride | 2001 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs to the RVL mediate cardiovascular adjustments to noxious stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Sciatic Nerve; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 2001 |
GABA(C) receptors in neuroendocrine gut cells: a new GABA-binding site in the gut.
Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Cytarabine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Neoplasms; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)--A function and binding in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in chronic renal-wrap hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Male; Microinjections; Norepinephrine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Developmental profile of excitatory GABA(A) responses in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cytosol; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids | 2001 |
Inhibition by L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine of hippocampal CA1 neurons with facilitation of noradrenaline and gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Levodopa; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Central GABAergic mechanisms are involved in apnea induced by SLN stimulation in piglets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Laryngeal Nerves; Phrenic Nerve; Swine; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Female gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRP-R)-deficient mice exhibit altered social preference for male conspecifics: implications for GRP/GRP-R modulation of GABAergic function.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Diazepam; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Bombesin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Social Desirability; Social Dominance | 2001 |
Induction of wakefulness and inhibition of active (REM) sleep by GABAergic processes in the nucleus pontis oralis.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses to injection of bicuculline into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Consciousness; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2001 |
GABA(A) receptors in the ventral tegmental area control bidirectional reward signalling between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neural motivational systems.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motivation; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Reward; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Expansion of receptive fields in raccoon somatosensory cortex in vivo by GABA(A) receptor antagonism: implications for cortical reorganization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Raccoons; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABAergic modulation of ventilation and peak oxygen consumption in obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Obesity; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Respiratory Mechanics; Thinness | 2001 |
Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signals from depolarized postsynaptic neurons to presynaptic terminals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axonal Transport; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Immortalized gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons (GT1-7 cells) exhibit synchronous bursts of action potentials.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Action Potentials; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Cell Line, Transformed; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Neurons; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2001 |
GABA promotes survival but not proliferation of parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons in rodent neostriatum: an in vivo study with stereology.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Muscimol; Neostriatum; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Involvement of GABA in medullary raphe-evoked modulation of neuronal activity in the periaqueductal grey matter in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homocysteine; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2001 |
[GABA mediated inhibitory effect of amygdala on the activity of medial geniculate body neurons].
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Rabbits | 1998 |
Effects of serotonin, GABA and neuropeptide Y on seabream gonadotropin releasing hormone release in vitro from preoptic-anterior hypothalamus and pituitary of red seabream, Pagrus major.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Epinephrine; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Ketanserin; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pituitary Gland; Preoptic Area; Reproduction; Sea Bream; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
The gamma(2)-MSH peptide mediates a central analgesic effect via a GABA-ergic mechanism that is independent from activation of melanocortin receptors.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; gamma-MSH; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Corticotropin; Receptors, Melanocortin; Tail | 2001 |
Functional pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors containing the chicken brain gamma 4 subunit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Xenopus laevis; Zinc | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NO inhibits supraoptic oxytocin and vasopressin neurons via activation of GABAergic synaptic inputs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Vasopressins | 2001 |
A GABAergic pontine reticular system is involved in the control of wakefulness and sleep.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness | 1999 |
GABA inhibition of immortalized gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal excitability involves GABA(A) receptors negatively coupled to cyclic adenosine monophosphate formation.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Sevoflurane potentiates and blocks GABA-induced currents through recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2 GABAA receptors: implications for an enhanced GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bicuculline; Cell Line; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney; Methyl Ethers; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sevoflurane; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
GABA concentration sets the conductance of delayed GABAA channels in outside-out patches from rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Slow IPSC kinetics, low levels of alpha1 subunit expression and paired-pulse depression are distinct properties of neonatal inhibitory GABAergic synaptic connections in the mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nipecotic acid directly activates GABA(A)-like ion channels.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor subtype antagonists differentially alter opioid-induced feeding in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Eating; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Opioid | 2001 |
GABA(A) and 5-HT(3) receptors are involved in dorsal root reflexes: possible role in periaqueductal gray descending inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Ondansetron; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Transition from GABAergic to glycinergic synaptic transmission in newly formed spinal networks.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Multiple effects of dopamine on layer V pyramidal cell excitability in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Pathway-specific targeting of GABA(A) receptor subtypes to somatic and dendritic synapses in the central amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2001 |
Inhibitory effect of 17beta-estradiol in the parabrachial nucleus is mediated by GABA.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Female; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Pons; Rats; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei; Visceral Afferents | 2001 |
Beta-endorphin- and GABA-mediated depressor effect of specific electroacupuncture surpasses pressor response of emotional circuit.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Amygdala; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Olivary Nucleus; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Hemorrhage activates catecholaminergic neurons sensitive to GABA in the nucleus of the solitary tract with ascending projections to the subfornical organ in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemorrhage; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Subfornical Organ; Sympatholytics | 2001 |
Intraspinal amino acid neurotransmitter activities are involved in the generation of rhythmic sympathetic nerve discharge in newborn rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Responses of magnocellular neurons to osmotic stimulation involves coactivation of excitatory and inhibitory input: an experimental and theoretical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyponatremia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 2001 |
Analysis of GABA(A)- and GABA(B)-receptor mediated effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in DRG hybrid neurones.
Topics: Acrylates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cell Line; Diazepam; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hybrid Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Modulation of Chelidonii herba on GABA activated chloride current in rat PAG neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chelidonium; Chloride Channels; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Plant Preparations; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Effect of alkylpyrazine derivatives on the duration of pentobarbital-induced sleep, picrotoxicin-induced convulsion and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the mouse brain.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Diazepam; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyrazines; Seizures; Sleep; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 2001 |
Effects of six antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure and hypothalamic GABA content in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR | 2001 |
Involvement of intrinsic cholinergic and GABAergic innervation in the effect of NMDA on striatal dopamine efflux and metabolism as assessed by microdialysis studies in freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Regulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Insecticides; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spiro Compounds | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Characterization of the spontaneous synaptic activity of amacrine cells in the mouse retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Strychnine; Synapses | 2001 |
The motor inhibitory system operating during active sleep is tonically suppressed by GABAergic mechanisms during other states.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2001 |
GABA-mediated Ca2+ signalling in developing rat cerebellar Purkinje neurones.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Nitrogen at raised pressure interacts with the GABA(A) receptor to produce its narcotic pharmacological effect in the rat.
Topics: Air Pressure; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
GABA receptors modulate trigeminovascular nociceptive neurotransmission in the trigeminocervical complex.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Nociceptors; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2001 |
Role of GABA within the nucleus tractus solitarii in the hypoxic ventilatory decline of awake rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Laminar analysis of inhibition in the gerbil primary auditory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neural Inhibition | 2001 |
Taurine selectively modulates the secretory activity of vasopressin neurons in conscious rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Consciousness; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Swimming; Taurine; Vasopressins | 2001 |
GABA(C) rho(1) subunits form functional receptors but not functional synapses in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Resistance; Forecasting; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Ruthenium Red; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Chemosensitivity of medullary inspiratory neurones: a role for GABA(A) receptors?
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypercapnia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2001 |
GABAergic and glycinergic neural inhibition in excitatory frequency tuning of bat inferior collicular neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Strychnine | 2001 |
Contribution of GABAergic inhibition to receptive field structures of monkey inferior temporal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Excitatory Amino Acids; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Macaca; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Temporal Lobe | 2002 |
Hippocampal hyperexcitability induced by GABA withdrawal is due to down-regulation of GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2001 |
Prenatal morphine exposure decreases susceptibility of adult male rat offspring to bicuculline seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Orchiectomy; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Seizures; Sex Factors; Testosterone | 2001 |
GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors in the anterior piriform cortex modulate feeding in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Food, Formulated; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; RNA, Messenger; Threonine | 2002 |
Evidence for a tonic GABA-ergic inhibition of excitatory respiratory-related afferents to presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Cholinergic transmission via central synapses in the locust nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Crotonates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Grasshoppers; Interneurons; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Physiological properties of late inspiratory neurons and their possible involvement in inspiratory off-switching in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Chemical stimulation of the dorsomedial hypothalamus evokes non-shivering thermogenesis in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2002 |
Inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in spontaneously hypertensive rats dramatically reduces sympathetic vasomotor tone.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Alpha-adrenoreceptor activation modulates swimming via glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory pathways in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Clonidine; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Larva; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Periodicity; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Tonic and spillover inhibition of granule cells control information flow through cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cerebellar Cortex; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Symporters; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Motion processing in the auditory cortex of the rufous horseshoe bat: role of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Sound Localization; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Interference with the GABAergic system in the dorsolateral telencephalon and modulation of the electric organ discharge frequency in the weakly electric fish Gymnotus carapo.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Organ; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gymnotiformes; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Telencephalon | 2001 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acidA rho receptor subunits in the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Reduced endogenous GABA-mediated inhibition in the PVN on renal nerve discharge in rats with heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Reduction of drug-induced yawning and penile erection and of noncontact erections in male rats by the activation of GABAA receptors in the paraventricular nucleus: involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Copulation; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Yawning | 2002 |
Nitric oxide facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the cat oculomotor system: a physiological mechanism in eye movement control.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Movements; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Interactions between GABAergic and aminoacidergic pathways in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion in pre-pubertal female rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human Growth Hormone; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Maturation | 2002 |
The influences of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on clonidine-induced sleep in 2-day-old chicks.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Electromagnetic Fields; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Norepinephrine; Sleep; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Subunit composition and function of GABAA receptors of rat spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; DNA Primers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spermatozoa; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
GABA(A) receptor activation at medullary sympathetic neurons contributes to postexercise hypotension.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Intracerebroventricular morphine produces antinociception by evoking gamma-aminobutyric acid release through activation of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptors in the spinal cord.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Modulation Of [35S]-tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding by somatostatin in rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 2002 |
Effects of striatal injections of GABA(A) receptor agonists and antagonists in a genetic animal model of paroxysmal dystonia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Corpus Striatum; Cricetinae; Dystonia; Female; Flumazenil; Flurazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Bicuculline attenuates the MLR-induced suppression of dorsal horn neurons receiving group III afferent input.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tibial Nerve | 2002 |
State-related inhibition by GABA and glycine of transmission in Clarke's column.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord; Spinocerebellar Tracts; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
GABAergic mechanisms in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the cat promote active (REM) sleep.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Eye Movements; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid circuits shape response properties of auditory cortex neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
GABAergic modulation of primary gustatory afferent synaptic efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Taste | 2002 |
Apnoeic response to stimulation of peripheral GABA receptors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bicuculline; Carotid Sinus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagotomy | 2002 |
GABAergic control of food intake in the meat-type chickens.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Meat; Muscimol | 2002 |
Activation of the midbrain periaqueductal gray induces airway smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Periaqueductal Gray; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Peripheral GABAergic inhibition of spider mechanosensory afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channels; Spiders | 2002 |
Detection of molecules related to the GABAergic system in a single-cell eukaryote, Paramecium primaurelia.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetylcholine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antibodies; Bicuculline; Boron Compounds; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscimol; Paramecium; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 2002 |
Evidence for a GABA(B) receptor component in the spinal action of Substance P (SP) on arterial blood pressure in the awake rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Postsynaptic action of BDNF on GABAergic synaptic transmission in the superficial layers of the mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Excitatory actions of GABA increase BDNF expression via a MAPK-CREB-dependent mechanism--a positive feedback circuit in developing neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscimol; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Removal of GABAergic inhibition alters subthreshold input in neurons in forepaw barrel subfield (FBS) in rat first somatosensory cortex (SI) after digit stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fingers; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Touch | 2002 |
Differential effects of bicuculline and muscimol microinjections into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis in taste and place aversive memory formation.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Taste | 2002 |
Increased excitability and decreased sensitivity to GABA in an animal model of dysplastic cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carmustine; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Litter Size; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA | 2002 |
Gated visual input to the central auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Space Perception; Strigiformes; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 2002 |
GABAergic and glutamatergic terminals differentially influence the organization of GABAergic synapses in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoxazoles; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscimol; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Inhibitory control of the urinary bladder in the neonatal rat in vitro spinal cord-bladder preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Denervation; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Modulation of spinal nociception by GluR5 kainate receptor ligands in acute and hyperalgesic states and the role of gabaergic mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hyperalgesia; Interneurons; Ligands; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Mechanisms of nicotine actions on dorsal raphe serotoninergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Pyridines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2002 |
Relative picrotoxin insensitivity distinguishes ionotropic GABA receptor-mediated IPSCs in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Zolpidem | 2002 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on action of gastrin-releasing peptidergic neurons in exocrine secretion of isolated, perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immune Sera; Male; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Somatic nociception activates NK1 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii to attenuate the baroreceptor cardiac reflex.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P | 2002 |
Physiological and anatomical properties of the suprachiasmatic nucleus of an anophthalmic mouse.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anophthalmos; Bicuculline; Blindness; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2002 |
Reversal of akinesia in experimental parkinsonism by GABA antagonist microinjections in the pedunculopontine nucleus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levodopa; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parkinsonian Disorders; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Recovery of Function; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Expression of human epileptic temporal lobe neurotransmitter receptors in Xenopus oocytes: An innovative approach to study epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Temporal Lobe; Xenopus | 2002 |
Role of gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons in the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in cultured rat embryonic olfactory placodes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2002 |
GABAergic systems in the nucleus tractus solitarius regulate noradrenaline release in the subfornical organ area in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Subfornical Organ | 2002 |
Nitric oxide inhibits spinally projecting paraventricular neurons through potentiation of presynaptic GABA release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arginine; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Activation of delta-opioid receptors excites spinally projecting locus coeruleus neurons through inhibition of GABAergic inputs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
GABA-mediated neurotransmission in the ventrolateral NTS plays a role in respiratory regulation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular System; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2002 |
The lemniscal-cuneate recurrent excitation is suppressed by strychnine and enhanced by GABAA antagonists in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Picrotoxin; Skin; Strychnine | 2002 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced calcium signalling in rat superior collicular neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytarabine; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Isoxazoles; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Superior Colliculi | 2002 |
Fast synaptic transmission between striatal spiny projection neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Memory, Short-Term; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
GABAergic regulation of the central nucleus of the amygdala: implications for sleep control.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Interaction of pentobarbital with gabaergic drugs acting on the Cl(-)-ATPase activity of the plasma membranes from bream brain (Abramis brama L.).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sea Bream | 2002 |
Profiles of in vivo gamma-aminobutyric acid release in the medial preoptic area of intact and castrated male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Microdialysis; Orchiectomy; Preoptic Area; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2002 |
The epileptogenic effect of seizures induced by hypoxia: the role of NMDA and AMPA/KA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2003 |
[Locomotor behavior in rats after separate and simultaneous intrastriatal microinjections of GABA-ergic drugs].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2002 |
Electrophysiology of optic nerve input to suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons in rats and degus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Rodentia; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 2003 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of glutamate release during ischemia in substantia gelatinosa of the adult rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Competitive GABA(A) receptor antagonists increase the proportion of functional high-affinity alpha6 subunit-containing receptors in granule cells of adult rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 2003 |
Differential processing of excitation by GABAergic gain modulation in canine caudal ventral respiratory group neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Respiratory Center | 2003 |
Responsiveness of the cortical taste area neurons to a mixture of the four basic tastants in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cluster Analysis; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Microcomputers; Microelectrodes; Multivariate Analysis; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Taste | 2003 |
Multiple modes of GABAergic inhibition of rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgolides; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Sesterterpenes; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Serotonin-GABA interactions in the modulation of mu- and kappa-opioid analgesia.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fenclonine; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists | 2003 |
Independent neuronal oscillators of the rat globus pallidus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Coding of visual patterns and textures in monkey inferior temporal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Contrast Sensitivity; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Macaca; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Temporal Lobe; Visual Perception | 2003 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic regulation of neural responses in inferior colliculus to amplitude-modulated sounds.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
GABAergic regulation of REM sleep in reticularis pontis oralis and caudalis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM | 2003 |
Involvement of glutamate and gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor systems on gastric acid secretion induced by activation of kappa-opioid receptors in the central nervous system in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Benzeneacetamides; Benzomorphans; Bicuculline; Brain; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketanserin; Male; Perfusion; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Serotonin; Stomach | 2003 |
Levetiracetam has no significant gamma-aminobutyric acid-related effect on paired-pulse interaction in the dentate gyrus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2003 |
Bicuculline and strychnine suppress the mesencephalic locomotor region-induced inhibition of group III muscle afferent input to the dorsal horn.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Locomotion; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoconstriction | 2003 |
Role of GABA and NO in the paraventricular nucleus-mediated reflex inhibition of renal sympathetic nerve activity following stimulation of right atrial receptors in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Heart Atria; Homocysteine; Kidney; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vena Cava, Superior | 2003 |
Effects of benzodiazepines on frog ERG.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Electroretinography; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rana ridibunda; Retina | 2003 |
GABA and its agonists improved visual cortical function in senescent monkeys.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Microelectrodes; Muscimol; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 2003 |
Switching to cue-directed behavior: specific for ventral striatal dopamine but not ventral pallidum/substantia innominata gaba as revealed by a swimming-test procedure in rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escape Reaction; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Innominata; Swimming | 2003 |
Involvement of the GABAergic system for Ptychodiscus brevis toxin-induced depression of synaptic transmission elicited in isolated spinal cord from neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Oxocins; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Adenosine suppresses the response of neurons to gaba in the superficial laminae of the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Adenosine; Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenanthridines; Posterior Horn Cells; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Xanthines | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Basal ganglia efferents to the brainstem centers controlling postural muscle tone and locomotion: a new concept for understanding motor disorders in basal ganglia dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Stimulation, Chemical | 2003 |
Variable dopamine release probability and short-term plasticity between functional domains of the primate striatum.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Calcium; Callithrix; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic System; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Dual modulation of gabaergic transmission by metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Beta-alanine acts on glycine receptors in the rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2003 |
Serotonin drives a novel GABAergic synaptic current recorded in rat cerebellar purkinje cells: a Lugaro cell to Purkinje cell synapse.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Intracellular calcium release resulting from mGluR1 receptor activation modulates GABAA currents in wide-field retinal amacrine cells: a study with caffeine.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Anticoagulants; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carps; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Ryanodine | 2003 |
Extracellular concentrations of catecholamines and amino acids in the dorsomedial hypothalamus of kindled rats. A microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Contribution of GABAergic inhibition to the responses of secondary vestibular neurons to head rotation in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Head; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reaction Time; Rotation; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
Taurine activates strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in neurons freshly isolated from nucleus accumbens of young rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Taurine | 2004 |
Asymmetric cross-inhibition between GABAA and glycine receptors in rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcineurin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Phosphorylation; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Binding; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Signal Transduction; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Conductance of GABAA channels activated by pentobarbitone in hippocampal neurons from newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2003 |
Neuropeptide Y, GABA and circadian phase shifts to photic stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neuropeptide Y; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 2003 |
Developmental modulation of retinal wave dynamics: shedding light on the GABA saga.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cholinergic Antagonists; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Light; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Symporters; Turtles | 2003 |
Auditory processing of spectral cues for sound localization in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; Cues; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Sound Localization; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
GABAergic inhibition and the effect of sound direction on rate-intensity functions of inferior collicular neurons of the big brown Bat, Eptesicus fuscus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception | 2003 |
On high- and low-affinity agonist sites in GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney; Ligands; Muscimol; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Xenopus | 2003 |
GABAergic control of neuropeptide gene expression in parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine Vasopressin; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Colforsin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Male; Microinjections; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Potassium; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Synaptic strength between motoneurons and terminals of the dorsolateral funiculus is regulated by GABA receptors in the turtle spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Turtles | 2004 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
EXP-1 is an excitatory GABA-gated cation channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cations; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Tract; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Luminescent Proteins; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuromuscular Junction; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phylogeny; Picrotoxin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sodium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Modulation of noradrenaline release in the median preoptic area by GABAergic inputs from the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Differential sensitivity of genetically Fast vs. Slow kindling rats strains to GABAergic convulsive agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Strychnine | 2003 |
Bicuculline-insensitive GABA-gated Cl- channels in the larval nervous system of the moth Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isoquinolines; Isotopes; Larva; Manduca; Nervous System; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2003 |
Endogenous GABA release inhibits the firing of adult gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Day-night variations in zinc sensitivity of GABAA receptor-channels in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Zinc | 2003 |
Developmental switch from GABA to glycine release in single central synaptic terminals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Olivary Nucleus; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Activation of mu-opioid receptors excites a population of locus coeruleus-spinal neurons through presynaptic disinhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbocyanines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Spatial frequency-dependent feedback of visual cortical area 21a modulating functional orientation column maps in areas 17 and 18 of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allylglycine; Amination; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Evidence for a role of basal ganglia in the regulation of rapid eye movement sleep by electrical and chemical stimulation for the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the substantia nigra pars reticulata in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Sleep, REM; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra | 2004 |
Central control of electric signaling behavior in the mormyrid Brienomyrus brachyistius: segregation of behavior-specific inputs and the role of modifiable recurrent inhibition.
Topics: Animal Communication; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histological Techniques; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways | 2004 |
Developmental changes in GABAergic actions and seizure susceptibility in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Susceptibility; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 2004 |
GABA selectively controls the secretory activity of oxytocin neurons in the rat supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Administration Routes; Electrophysiology; Fluorometry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Supraoptic Nucleus; Taurine; Vasopressins | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Molecular basis for modulation of recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2 GABAA receptors by protons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Protons; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Zinc | 2004 |
Cold-induced thermogenesis mediated by GABA in the preoptic area of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Preoptic Area; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin Temperature | 2004 |
GABA(A) receptors in the basolateral amygdala are involved in mediating morphine reward.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward | 2004 |
GABAA receptor subunit mRNA expression in cultured embryonic and adult human dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Aging; Bicuculline; Blotting, Southern; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2004 |
Tlx3 and Tlx1 are post-mitotic selector genes determining glutamatergic over GABAergic cell fates.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX2 Transcription Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Stathmin; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Characterization of the inhibitory glycine receptor on entorhinal cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entorhinal Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine | 2004 |
Critically timed ethanol exposure reduces GABAAR function on septal neurons developing in vivo but not in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum of Brain; Streptomycin; Time Factors; Triazoles; Up-Regulation; Zinc; Zolpidem | 2004 |
Central integration of muscle reflex and arterial baroreflex in midbrain periaqueductal gray: roles of GABA and NO.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex | 2004 |
Decrease in arterial pressure induced by adrenomedullin in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus is mediated by nitric oxide and GABA.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Area Under Curve; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Indazoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isothiuronium; Male; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; NADP; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins; Sodium; Time Factors | 2004 |
Involvement of GABAergic modulation of the nucleus submedius (Sm) morphine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tail; Thalamic Nuclei | 2004 |
GABA-mediated attenuation of noradrenaline release in the rat median preoptic area caused by intravenous injection of metaraminol.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Baclofen; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Metaraminol; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA | 2004 |
Nicotine inhibition of pulsatile GnRH secretion is mediated by GABAA receptor system in the cultured rat embryonic olfactory placode.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Ectoderm; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Pathways; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Vomeronasal Organ | 2004 |
Effects of GABA and bicuculline on the electrical activity of rat olfactory placode neurons derived at E13.5 and cultured for 1 week on multi-electrode dishes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Ectoderm; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Nigral GABAergic inhibition upon mesencephalic dopaminergic cell groups in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
GABAA-receptor-mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in the regenerating retina of adult newt.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Count; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Regeneration; Retina; Salamandridae; Verapamil | 2004 |
Hyperexcitability induced by GABA withdrawal facilitates hippocampal long-term potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Medullary pathways mediating specific sympathetic responses to activation of dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Conduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2004 |
Motor behavior in rats after separate and combined administration of GABAergic agents into the neostriatum.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2004 |
Mechanical allodynia following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord is associated with loss of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsal horn.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Intracuneate mechanisms underlying primary afferent cutaneous processing in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Reaction Time; Skin; Strychnine | 2004 |
GABA mediaties the inhibitory effect of lateral amygdaloid nucleus stimulation on the acoustic response of neurons in A I cortex: An in vivo microiontophoretic study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2004 |
GABA uptake via GABA transporter-1 modulates GABAergic transmission in the immature hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Peripherally delivered glutamic acid decarboxylase gene therapy for spinal cord injury pain.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoenzymes; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Simplexvirus; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tissue Distribution; Transduction, Genetic | 2004 |
Adenosine A2A receptors interact with GABAergic pathways to modulate respiration in neonatal piglets.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phenethylamines; Phrenic Nerve; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Purinergic; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System; Signal Transduction; Swine | 2004 |
Characterization of a new synthetic isoflavonoid with inverse agonist activity at the central benzodiazepine receptor.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flavonoids; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Isoflavones; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 2004 |
Evidence for a differential medial prefrontal dopamine D1 and D2 receptor regulation of local and ventral tegmental glutamate and GABA release: a dual probe microdialysis study in the awake rat.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pergolide; Prefrontal Cortex; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Optical mapping of neural responses and their gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic inhibitory effects in the auditory brainstem of early postnatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Photic Stimulation | 2004 |
Ionotropic GABA receptors with mixed pharmacological properties of GABAA and GABAC receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2004 |
Actions of zinc at mature Golgi cell to granule cell synapses in cerebellum of rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Zinc | 2004 |
Coordinated excitatory effect of GABAergic interneurons on three feeding motor programs in the mollusk Clione limacina.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feeding Behavior; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Mollusca; Motor Neurons; Mouth; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Picrotoxin | 2005 |
Leptin inhibits norepinephrine efflux from the hypothalamus in vitro: role of gamma aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Leptin; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Suprachiasmatic GABAergic inputs to the paraventricular nucleus control plasma glucose concentrations in the rat via sympathetic innervation of the liver.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Clonidine; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Hyperglycemia; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Parasympathectomy; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 2004 |
GABA release and uptake regulate neuronal precursor migration in the postnatal subventricular zone.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Stem Cells | 2004 |
Dual effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on glutamate release at rat entorhinal synapses in vitro.
Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Regulation of synaptic inputs to paraventricular-spinal output neurons by alpha2 adrenergic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 2005 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
In vitro and in vivo effects of GABA, muscimol, and bicuculline on lamprey GnRH concentration in the brain of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Muscimol; Oceans and Seas; Seawater | 2004 |
Effect of a high-salt diet on gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food, Formulated; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Solitary Nucleus | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
GABAergic modulation of ventilatory response to acute and sustained hypoxia in obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Obesity, Morbid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Respiratory Mechanics | 2005 |
Pontine GABAergic pathways: role and plasticity in the hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Inhalation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Networks, Computer; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Respiration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2004 |
Calcium influx through presynaptic 5-HT3 receptors facilitates GABA release in the hippocampus: in vitro slice and synaptosome studies.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biguanides; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sucrose; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Tropisetron | 2004 |
[Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory components of postsynaptic currents recorded in the pyramidal neurons and interneurons of the rat hippocampus].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
[Intracellular recording of the frog dorsal root single fibres' responses mediated by the GABAA and 5-HT-receptors].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Rana ridibunda; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2004 |
Alterations in glutamatergic and gabaergic ion channel activity in hippocampal neurons following exposure to the abused inhalant toluene.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solvents; Symporters; Time Factors; Toluene | 2005 |
Enhanced inhibitory synaptic transmission in the cerebellar molecular layer of the GluRdelta2 knock-out mouse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmaline; Homeostasis; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Multiple synaptic and membrane sites of anesthetic action in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid tone and extracellular serotonin in the dorsal raphe nucleus over the rat estrous cycle.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microdialysis; Picrotoxin; Progesterone; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Serotonin; Sex Factors | 2004 |
High-dose methamphetamine acutely activates the striatonigral pathway to increase striatal glutamate and mediate long-term dopamine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Male; Methamphetamine; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 2004 |
Inhibition of superior colliculus neurons by a GABAergic input from the pretectal nuclear complex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
A cortical GABA-5HT interaction in the mechanism of action of the antidepressant trazodone.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Trazodone | 2004 |
GABA-mediated control of hypocretin- but not melanin-concentrating hormone-immunoreactive neurones during sleep in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, fos; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep Stages | 2005 |
Pharmacological properties of GABAA receptors in rat hypothalamic neurons expressing the epsilon-subunit.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Propofol; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neuropeptide | 2005 |
Valproic acid inhibits corticotropin-releasing factor synthesis and release from the rat hypothalamus in vitro: evidence for the involvement of GABAergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Secretory Rate; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valproic Acid | 2004 |
Role of GABAergic inhibition in the coding of interaural time differences of low-frequency sounds in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits; Sound; Sound Localization; Time Perception | 2005 |
Angiotensin II attenuates synaptic GABA release and excites paraventricular-rostral ventrolateral medulla output neurons.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2005 |
Nitric oxide stimulates gamma-aminobutyric acid release and inhibits glycine release in retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; DEET; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Molsidomine; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Retina; Silver Staining; Thiourea; Turtles; Vigabatrin | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Excitatory effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the thalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Epilepsy; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Transport; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Thalamus; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Wakefulness | 2005 |
Cortical GABAergic regulation of dopaminergic responses to psychological stress in the rat dorsolateral striatum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Extracellular Space; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors | 2005 |
Opposing roles for GABAA and GABAC receptors in short-term memory formation in young chicks.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Organophosphates; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Retention, Psychology; Time Factors | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Developmental changes in expression of GABAA receptor-channels in rat intrinsic cardiac ganglion neurones.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Effects of GABAergic transmissions on the immunoreactivities of calcium binding proteins in the gerbil hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Muscimol; Neurons; Parvalbumins; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition in shaping the response size and duration selectivity of bat inferior collicular neurons to sound pulses in rapid sequences.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Perceptual Masking; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2005 |
Taurine activates excitatory non-synaptic glycine receptors on dopamine neurones in ventral tegmental area of young rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Taurine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Actions at GABA(A) receptors in the hippocampus may mediate some antiseizure effects of progestins.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Isotopes; Ovariectomy; Pentylenetetrazole; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
Presynaptically silent GABA synapses in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2005 |
[The GABA-ergic regulation of the Lymnaea stagnalis (L.) dorsal longitudinal muscle contractions].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lymnaea; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin | 2005 |
Cholecystokinin and GABA interaction in the dorsal hippocampus of rats in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microinjections; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
GABA type-A activity controls its own developmental polarity switch in the maturing retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dextrans; Diagnostic Imaging; Embryo, Nonmammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Polyvinyls; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Symporters; Turtles | 2005 |
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging of intervibrissal fur-evoked activity in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2005 |
Changes of body temperature and thermoregulatory responses of freely moving rats during GABAergic pharmacological stimulation to the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus in several ambient temperatures.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 2005 |
A GABAergic mechanism is necessary for coupling dissociable ventral and dorsal regional oscillators within the circadian clock.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histological Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2005 |
Gamma aminobutyric acid regulates glucosensitive neuropeptide Y neurons in arcuate nucleus via A/B receptors.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Muscimol; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Time Factors | 2005 |
Resuscitative effect of a gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor antagonist on gamma-hydroxybutyric acid mortality in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Bicuculline; Drug Overdose; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Naltrexone; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Survival Rate; Taurine | 2005 |
Postnatal development of intrinsic GABAergic rhythms in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2005 |
Extremely low frequency magnetic fields modulate bicuculline-induced-convulsion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures | 2005 |
GABA synapses and the rapid loss of inhibition to dentate gyrus granule cells after brief perforant-path stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Subtype-specific GABA transporter antagonists synergistically modulate phasic and tonic GABAA conductances in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anisoles; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2005 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA in the high potassium-low magnesium model of ictogenesis in the neonatal rat hippocampus in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Lipoproteins; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Seizures | 2005 |
Quinolinic acid toxicity on orexin neurons blocked by gamma aminobutyric acid type A receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Citalopram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluoxetine; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnesium; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin | 2005 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes involved in facilitation of GABAergic inhibition in mouse superficial superior colliculus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Cadmium; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Pyridazines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Colliculi | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
GABAergic modulation mediates antinociception produced by serotonin applied into thalamic nucleus submedius of the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Models, Neurological; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Differing roles of inhibition in hierarchical processing of species-specific calls in auditory brainstem nuclei.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cell Count; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Echolocation; Electrodes; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Sound Localization; Species Specificity; Strychnine | 2005 |
Adenosine A2A receptors mediate GABAergic inhibition of respiration in immature rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brain; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Mechanics | 2006 |
Constitutive expression of CCR2 chemokine receptor and inhibition by MCP-1/CCL2 of GABA-induced currents in spinal cord neurones.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; ELAV Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
Dynamic and spatial features of the inhibitory pallidal GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
GABAergic excitation promotes neuronal differentiation in adult hippocampal progenitor cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calbindins; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; History, Ancient; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Ki-67 Antigen; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Sialic Acids; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Functional and molecular development of striatal fast-spiking GABAergic interneurons and their cortical inputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Role of GABAB receptors in GABA and baclofen-induced inhibition of adult rat cerebellar interpositus nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 2005 |
Glutamatergic regulation of the p70S6 kinase in primary mouse neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Peptide Elongation Factor 2; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Synapses; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2005 |
Repeated cocaine exposure in vivo facilitates LTP induction in midbrain dopamine neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Diazepam; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Mesencephalon; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2005 |
GABAergic disinhibition facilitates polysynaptic excitatory transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Mu opioid receptor activation inhibits GABAergic inputs to basolateral amygdala neurons through Kv1.1/1.2 channels.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Elapid Venoms; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Limbic System; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptin Receptor; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Scorpion Venoms; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin | 2006 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
Protons inhibit Cl- conductance by direct or allosteric interaction with the GABA-binding site in the rat recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L and alpha1beta2 GABAA receptor.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Phenobarbital; Protons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Inhibitory synaptic transmission differs in mouse type A and B medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cesium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
GABAergic signaling at mossy fiber synapses in neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cation Transport Proteins; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Flurazepam; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
Molecular weight and subunit composition of the sensitive to GABA-ergic ligands Cl-/HCO3(-)-stimulated Mg2+-ATPase from plasma membrane of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Weight; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
Differential effects of iontophoretic in vivo application of the GABA(A)-antagonists bicuculline and gabazine in sensory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Pyridazines | 2006 |
Involvement of GABAergic modulation of antinociception induced by morphine microinjected into the ventrolateral orbital cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Narcotics; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2006 |
Hippocampal network hyperactivity after selective reduction of tonic inhibition in GABA A receptor alpha5 subunit-deficient mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscimol; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A | 2006 |
Enhancement of extinction memory consolidation: the role of the noradrenergic and GABAergic systems within the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Functional Laterality; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Microinjections; Muscimol; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor enhances nigral gamma-aminobutyric acid release.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2006 |
Role of CGRP and GABA in the hypotensive effect of intrathecally administered anandamide to anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arachidonic Acids; Baclofen; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptide Fragments; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Time Factors | 2006 |
Spontaneous network activity in the embryonic spinal cord regulates AMPAergic and GABAergic synaptic strength.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Histamine protects against NMDA-induced necrosis in cultured cortical neurons through H receptor/cyclic AMP/protein kinase A and H receptor/GABA release pathways.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Histamine; Time Factors | 2006 |
A local GABAergic system within rat trigeminal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Capacitance; Electric Stimulation; Epistasis, Genetic; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Trigeminal Ganglion | 2006 |
Evidence that GAD65 mediates increased GABA synthesis during intense neuronal activity in vivo.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoenzymes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 2006 |
Neuronal electrical high frequency stimulation enhances GABA outflow from human neocortical slices.
Topics: Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Agonists; Veratridine | 2006 |
Kainate receptor activation potentiates GABAergic synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens core.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Pb2+ impairs GABAergic synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices: a possible involvement of presynaptic calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
The role of GABAergic inhibition in shaping duration selectivity of bat inferior collicular neurons determined with temporally patterned sound trains.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Time Factors | 2006 |
Modeling Starburst cells' GABA(B) receptors and their putative role in motion sensitivity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-B; Strychnine | 2006 |
Absence of GABA type A signaling in adult medial habenular neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Habenula; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Symporters | 2006 |
Dopaminergic and GABAergic modulation of glutamate release from rat subthalamic nucleus efferents to the substantia nigra.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid secreted from islet beta-cells modulates exocrine secretion in rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Male; Pancreas, Exocrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2006 |
GABA-mediated neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract alters resting ventilation following exposure to chronic hypoxia in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Respiratory Mechanics; Rest; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Suprachiasmatic nucleus communicates with anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons via rapid glutamatergic and gabaergic neurotransmission: state-dependent response patterns observed in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Kinetic properties of GABA rho1 homomeric receptors expressed in HEK293 cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 2006 |
Nitric oxide mediates interactions between GABAA receptors and adenosine A1 receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Tooth-pulp-evoked rostral spinal trigeminal neuronal excitation is attenuated by the activation of 5-HT3 receptors via GABAergic interneurons in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biguanides; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Tropisetron | 2006 |
Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Investigation of the mechanism for the relaxation of rat duodenum mediated via M1 muscarinic receptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Elapid Venoms; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Penicillamine; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Suramin | 2006 |
Differences between the scaling of miniature IPSCs and EPSCs recorded in the dendrites of CA1 mouse pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2006 |
Age-related alterations of GABAergic input to CA1 pyramidal neurons and its control by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Azocines; Bicuculline; Calbindins; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Interaction between nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and GABA in response to feeding.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chickens; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscimol; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Time Factors | 2006 |
Chloride homeostasis differentially affects GABA(A) receptor- and glycine receptor-mediated effects on spontaneous circuit activity in hippocampal cell culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Strychnine; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
GABA(A) receptor mediated transmission in the thalamic reticular nucleus of rats with genetic absence epilepsy shows regional differences: functional implications.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2006 |
GABAergic tonic inhibition of substantia gelatinosa neurons in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Interactions; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2006 |
Involvement of medullary GABAergic and serotonergic raphe neurons in respiratory control: electrophysiological and immunohistochemical studies in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Methysergide; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors | 2006 |
Modulation of GABAergic inhibition in the rat superior colliculus by a presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptor.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
GABAmimetic intravenous anaesthetics inhibit spontaneous Ca2+ -oscillations in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calibration; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorometry; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Thiopental | 2006 |
Inhibition by alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) of pre-sympathetic parvocellular neurones in the paraventricular nucleus of rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Differential effect of cannabinoid agonists and endocannabinoids on histamine release from distinct regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicuculline; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endocannabinoids; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microdialysis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Neuronal excitability in the periaqueductal grey matter during the estrous cycle in female Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Estrous Cycle; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Panic Disorder; Pentagastrin; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Fixation | 2007 |
GABA, not glycine, mediates inhibition of latent respiratory motor pathways after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stereotaxic Techniques; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 2007 |
Alkylene tether-length dependent gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor competitive antagonism by tacrine dimers.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Bicuculline; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tacrine | 2007 |
Opposite effects of presynaptic 5-HT3 receptor activation on spontaneous and action potential-evoked GABA release at hippocampal synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron | 2007 |
Characterization and restoration of altered inhibitory and excitatory control of micturition reflex in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cauda Equina; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Plexus; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Retention | 2007 |
Steroid requirements for regulation of the alpha4 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor in an in vitro model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Androgen Antagonists; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Dihydrotestosterone; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuroblastoma; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Tonically active GABAA receptors in hippocampal pyramidal neurons exhibit constitutive GABA-independent gating.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Orexin A in the rostrolateral hypothalamic area induces feeding by modulating GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Eating; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2006 |
GABAergic input onto CA3 hippocampal interneurons remains shunting throughout development.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lysine; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
RVLM glycine receptors mediate GABAA and GABAB)independent sympathoinhibition from CVLM in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Distinct roles for glycine and GABA in shaping the response properties of neurons in the superior paraolivary nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2007 |
Acute unilateral ureteral distension inhibits glutamate-dependent spinal pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via GABAergic neurotransmission in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrostatic Pressure; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter; Urethra | 2007 |
Relationship between tonic inhibitory currents and phasic inhibitory activity in the spinal cord lamina II region of adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2006 |
Role of GABAergic antagonism in the neuroprotective effects of bilobalide.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Bicuculline; Brain Edema; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgolides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Nonlinear Dynamics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2007 |
GABAA but not GABAB receptors in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex selectively modulate pain-induced escape/avoidance behavior.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Escape Reaction; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2007 |
GABA excitation in mouse hilar neuropeptide Y neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Somatostatin | 2007 |
Selective 5-HT receptor inhibition of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the rat dorsal and median raphe.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Synapses; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2006 |
GABA-mediated oxytocinergic inhibition in dorsal horn neurons by hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Contextual interaction of GABAergic circuitry with dynamic synapses.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Poisson Distribution; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 2007 |
Signaling mechanisms of angiotensin II-induced attenuation of GABAergic input to hypothalamic presympathetic neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicuculline; Deferoxamine; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Laminectomy; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Neurons, Afferent; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist J-113397 and L-DOPA additively attenuate experimental parkinsonism through overinhibition of the nigrothalamic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nociceptin Receptor; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Perfusion; Piperidines; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2007 |
GABAergic interneurons facilitate mossy fiber excitability in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cyclopropanes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Barbiturate activation and modulation of GABA(A) receptors in neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Thalamus | 2007 |
Neuropeptide FF and neuropeptide VF inhibit GABAergic neurotransmission in parvocellular neurons of the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Three types of inhibitory miniature potentials in frog spinal cord motoneurons: possible GABA and glycine cotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2007 |
Intracerebroventricular injection of losartan inhibits angiotensin II-sensitive neurons via GABA inputs in the anterior hypothalamic area of rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Losartan; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Role of opioidergic and GABAergic neurotransmission of the nucleus raphe magnus in the modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pigs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Raphe Nuclei | 2007 |
Pentobarbital enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated excitation without altering synaptic plasticity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2007 |
Differential involvement of ventral tegmental GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors in the regulation of the nucleus accumbens dopamine response to stress.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Rat alpha6beta2delta GABAA receptors exhibit two distinct and separable agonist affinities.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Crotonates; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Microinjections; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Xenopus laevis; Zinc | 2007 |
Interruption of pacemaker signals is mediated by GABAergic inhibition of the pacemaker nucleus in the African electric fish Gymnarchus niloticus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Electrodes, Implanted; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2007 |
Interferon-gamma induced disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the spinal dorsal horn in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Interferon-gamma; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid in the lateral septal area is involved in mediation of the inhibition of hypothalamic angiotensin II-sensitive neurons induced by blood pressure increases in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microelectrodes; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei | 2007 |
Developmental expression of endogenous oscillations and waves in the auditory cortex involves calcium, gap junctions, and GABA.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2007 |
Dual GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition in rat presympathetic paraventricular nucleus neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2007 |
Functional evidence for GABA as modulator of the contractility of the longitudinal muscle in mouse duodenum: role of GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cytarabine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Duodenum; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-B | 2007 |
Effects of GABA and GABA receptor inhibition on differentiation of mesencephalic precursors into dopaminergic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroglia; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Corelease of GABA/glycine in lamina-X of the spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
GABAergic mechanisms of the lateral parabrachial nucleus on sodium appetite.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Bicuculline; Diuretics; Drinking; Eating; Food Deprivation; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Chloride; Sodium, Dietary; Water Deprivation | 2007 |
Posterior hypothalamic GABAergic mediation of hippocampal theta in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electroencephalography; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Muscimol; Rats; Theta Rhythm | 2007 |
Anxiolytic-like effects of sinapic acid in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Coumaric Acids; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Piperazines; Postural Balance; Pyridines; Serotonin Antagonists | 2007 |
Multiple effects of bisphenol A, an endocrine disrupter, on GABA(A) receptors in acutely dissociated rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Muscarinic M2 and M1 receptors reduce GABA release by Ca2+ channel modulation through activation of PI3K/Ca2+ -independent and PLC/Ca2+ -dependent PKC.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Type C Phospholipases | 2007 |
Effect of GABAergic substances on firing rate and thermal coefficient of hypothalamic neurons in the juvenile chicken.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Chickens; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Temperature; Time Factors | 2007 |
Dual GABAergic synaptic response of fast excitation and slow inhibition in the medial habenula of rat epithalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epithalamus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Xanthenes | 2007 |
The role of the ventral pallidum GABAergic system in conditioned taste aversion: effects of microinjections of a GABAA receptor antagonist on taste palatability of a conditioned stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Avoidance Learning; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Saccharin; Taste | 2007 |
Activation of central adenosine A(2A) receptors enhances superior laryngeal nerve stimulation-induced apnea in piglets via a GABAergic pathway.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apnea; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cisterna Magna; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Laryngeal Nerves; Phenethylamines; Phrenic Nerve; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Swine | 2007 |
Decreased GABAA receptor function in the brain stem during pancreatic regeneration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pancreas; Pancreatectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Regeneration | 2007 |
Interleukin-1 inhibits firing of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus and enhances GABAergic inhibitory post-synaptic potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interleukin-1; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2007 |
Spatiotemporal structure of complex cell receptive fields and influence of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Visual Cortex; Visual Fields | 2007 |
Timing of the developmental switch in GABA(A) mediated signaling from excitation to inhibition in CA3 rat hippocampus using gramicidin perforated patch and extracellular recordings.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Sequential postsynaptic maturation governs the temporal order of GABAergic and glutamatergic synaptogenesis in rat embryonic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 2007 |
GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) uptake inhibition reduces stimulated aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal spinal cord in vivo via different GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Characteristics of GABA receptors on the ocellar L-neurons of American cockroach Periplaneta americana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Chloride | 2007 |
Substrate-mediated regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serine | 2008 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid modulates local brain oxygen consumption and blood flow in rat cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Models, Cardiovascular; Muscimol; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2008 |
Differential contribution of GABAergic and glycinergic components to inhibitory synaptic transmission in lamina II and laminae III-IV of the young rat spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrageenan; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Progesterone; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Motor cortical control of internal pallidal activity through glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs in awake monkeys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Subthalamic Nucleus; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Prostaglandin E(2) fever mediated by inhibition of the GABAergic transmission in the region immediately adjacent to the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fever; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Synaptic responses of neurons controlling the parotid and von Ebner salivary glands in rats to stimulation of the solitary nucleus and tract.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Parotid Gland; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Salivary Glands; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 2008 |
Differential inhibitory control of semicircular canal nerve afferent-evoked inputs in second-order vestibular neurons by glycinergic and GABAergic circuits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Semicircular Canals; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nerve | 2008 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of tiagabine and related GABAergic drugs in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Azabicyclo Compounds; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Generalization, Stimulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoxazoles; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Thiophenes; Tiagabine; Zolpidem | 2008 |
Extracellular hypothalamic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-glutamic acid concentrations in response to bicuculline in a genetic absence epilepsy rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Repeated blockade of GABAA receptors in the medial septal region induces epileptiform activity in the hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fornix, Brain; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
The phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin modulates inhibitory neurotransmission in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Cannabinoids; Cerebellum; Dronabinol; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Evidence that gamma-aminobutyric acid is part of the neural circuit mediating estradiol negative feedback in anestrous ewes.
Topics: Anestrus; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Estradiol; Feedback; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Sheep | 2008 |
Anticonvulsant characteristics of pyridoxyl-gamma-aminobutyrate, PL-GABA.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Tissue Distribution | 2008 |
Developmental downregulation of GABAergic drive parallels formation of functional synapses in cultured mouse neocortical networks.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Glycinergic and GABA(A)-mediated inhibition of somatic motoneurons does not mediate rapid eye movement sleep motor atonia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Micturition-suppressing region in the periaqueductal gray of the mesencephalon of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Urination | 2008 |
GABA A mediated inhibition and post-inspiratory pattern of laryngeal constrictor motoneurons in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration | 2008 |
GABA and histamine interaction in the basolateral amygdala of rats in the plus-maze test of anxiety-like behaviors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Inhibitory network interactions shape the auditory processing of natural communication signals in the songbird auditory forebrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Finches; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2008 |
Excitatory actions of GABA in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nimodipine; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2008 |
GABA-mediated modulation of the discharge pattern and rate-level function of two simultaneously recorded neurons in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neurons | 2008 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor functional decrease in the hypothalamus during pancreatic regeneration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Down-Regulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Pancreas; Pancreatectomy; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Regeneration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Membranes; Time Factors | 2008 |
Betulin binds to gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors and exerts anticonvulsant action in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents; Betulinic Acid; Bicuculline; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Tonus; Pentacyclic Triterpenes; Postural Balance; Receptors, GABA; Seizures; Triterpenes | 2008 |
Influences of entopeduncular nucleus stimulation upon electromyogram activity of masticatory muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Entopeduncular Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Depression of spinal network activity by thiopental: shift from phasic to tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental | 2008 |
GABA-mediated inhibition correlates with orientation selectivity in primary visual cortex of cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Psychophysics; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Serotonin 1B receptor modulates frequency response curves and spectral integration in the inferior colliculus by reducing GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2008 |
Activation of the GABA(A) receptor ameliorates the cochlear excitotoxicity caused by kainic acid in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustics; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2008 |
A novel, rapid, inhibitory effect of insulin on alpha1beta2gamma2s gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Insulin; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
Differential involvement of GABA system in mediating behavioral and neurochemical effect of acupuncture in ethanol-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Acupuncture; Acupuncture Points; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Ethanol; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2008 |
BDNF-TrkB signaling interacts with the GABAergic system to inhibit rhythmic swallowing in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carbazoles; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Indole Alkaloids; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Signal Transduction; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
Fentanyl treatment reduces GABAergic inhibition in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 24 h after acute exposure to the drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fentanyl; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2008 |
Blockade of GABA, type A, receptors in the rat pontine reticular formation induces rapid eye movement sleep that is dependent upon the cholinergic system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pons; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Sleep, REM; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
GABAergic circuits control input-spike coupling in the piriform cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triazines | 2008 |
Sexually dimorphic modulation of GABA(A) receptor currents by melatonin in rat gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Melatonin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Characteristics | 2008 |
GABAA receptors in the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) affect on pain modulation.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid on painful sense in central nervous system of morphine-dependent rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2008 |
GABAergic mediation of stress-induced secretion of corticosterone and oxytocin, but not prolactin, by the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Spinal cord injury-induced attenuation of GABAergic inhibition in spinal dorsal horn circuits is associated with down-regulation of the chloride transporter KCC2 in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Carboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Indenes; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
3-Nitropropionic acid depresses spinal reflexes involving GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Hypothalamospinal oxytocinergic antinociception is mediated by GABAergic and opiate neurons that reduce A-delta and C fiber primary afferent excitation of spinal cord cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Opioid Peptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
GABA signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarius sets the level of activity in dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus cholinergic neurons in the vagovagal circuit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Solitary Nucleus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Interaction between GABA and norepinephrine in interleukin-1beta-induced suppression of the luteinizing hormone surge.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interleukin-1beta; Luteinizing Hormone; Norepinephrine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Preoptic Area; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Memory consolidation and reconsolidation in an invertebrate model: the role of the GABAergic system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brachyura; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Models, Animal; Muscimol | 2009 |
The role of GABA and anxiety in the reconsolidation of conditioned fear.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors | 2008 |
Stimulation of delta opioid receptors located in substantia nigra reticulata but not globus pallidus or striatum restores motor activity in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats: new insights into the role of delta receptors in parkinsonism.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Piperazines; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Substantia Nigra; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 2008 |
GABA and nitric oxide in the PVN are involved in arterial pressure control but not in the chemoreflex responses in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2009 |
Method for the construction and use of carbon fiber multibarrel electrodes for deep brain recordings in the alert animal.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Drug Delivery Systems; Excitatory Amino Acids; Eye Movements; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homocysteine; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Saimiri | 2009 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Participation of GABA-ergic system in epileptogenic activity induced by teicoplanin in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Teicoplanin | 2009 |
Pregnancy decreases GABAergic inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Kynurenic Acid; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrum Analysis; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrazoles | 2009 |
Nitrous oxide and the inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrous Oxide; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Intensity of GABA-evoked responses is modified by nitric oxide-active compounds in the subthalamic nucleus of the rat: a microiontophoretic study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2009 |
Bumetanide, an NKCC1 antagonist, does not prevent formation of epileptogenic focus but blocks epileptic focus seizures in immature rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-mediated regulation of the activity-dependent olfactory bulb dopaminergic phenotype.
Topics: Agatoxins; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Olfactory Bulb; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Spider Venoms; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Xanthenes | 2009 |
Human cord blood-derived hematopoietic and neural-like stem/progenitor cells are attracted by the neurotransmitter GABA.
Topics: AC133 Antigen; Antigens, CD; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Fetal Blood; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glycoproteins; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Neurons; Peptides; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stem Cells | 2009 |
Vasculature guides migrating neuronal precursors in the adult mammalian forebrain via brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling.
Topics: Adult Stem Cells; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Blood Vessels; Boron Compounds; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Flow Cytometry; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Video; Neurons; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Prosencephalon; Protein Transport; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
The GABAergic system in the retina of neonate and adult Octodon degus, studied by immunohistochemistry and electroretinography.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Octodon; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Sensory Thresholds; Signal Transduction; Ultraviolet Rays; Vision, Ocular | 2009 |
Functional role of GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition in the intermediate nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the big brown bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Psychoacoustics; Reaction Time; Sensory Receptor Cells; Strychnine | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
The GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibitory pathway increases the correlated activities in retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Muscimol; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2009 |
A fragile balance: perturbation of GABA mediated circuit in prefrontal cortex generates high intraindividual performance variability.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorocebus aethiops; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Saccades; Task Performance and Analysis | 2009 |
Neurochemical evidence that stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors on GABAergic nerve terminals activates the dopaminergic reward system by increasing dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reward | 2009 |
Spontaneous activity in the developing mouse midbrain driven by an external pacemaker.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Mice; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rhombencephalon; Serotonin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Impaired function of GABA(B) receptors in tissues from pharmacoresistant epilepsy patients.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
[Effect of bicuculline on first spike latency of the neurons in the inferior colliculus of mice].
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons | 2009 |
Glycinergic inhibition creates a form of auditory spectral integration in nuclei of the lateral lemniscus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2009 |
Rebound bursts in GABAergic neurons of the thalamic reticular nucleus in postnatal mice.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, GABA-A; Thalamic Nuclei | 2010 |
GABA shapes selectivity for the rate and direction of frequency-modulated sweeps in the auditory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echolocation; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception; Psychophysics; Pyridazines; Sound Localization | 2009 |
Effects of VPAC2 receptor activation on membrane excitability and GABAergic transmission in subparaventricular zone neurons targeted by suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2009 |
A major role for perifornical orexin neurons in the control of glucose metabolism in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucaric Acid; Glucose Clamp Technique; Homeostasis; Hyperinsulinism; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Liver; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Parasympathectomy; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2009 |
Neural stem/progenitor cells derived from the embryonic dorsal telencephalon of D6/GFP mice differentiate primarily into neurons after transplantation into a cortical lesion.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Telencephalon | 2010 |
Involvement of GABA-mediated inhibition in shaping the frequency selectivity of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Perceptual Masking | 2009 |
Characterization of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Bicuculline; Boron Compounds; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dantrolene; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Macrocyclic Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Oxazoles; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2010 |
Functional excitatory GABAA receptors precede ionotropic glutamate receptors in radial glia-like neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Stem Cells; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurogenesis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection | 2010 |
Antagonists of ionotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors impair the NiCl2-mediated stimulation of the electroretinogram b-wave amplitude from the isolated superfused vertebrate retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Night Vision; Phosphinic Acids; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyridines; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Signal Transduction; Strychnine | 2009 |
Behavioral deficit and decreased GABA receptor functional regulation in the cerebellum of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and bacoside A.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavioral Symptoms; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Phytotherapy; Pilocarpine; Plant Preparations; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Saponins; Triterpenes; Tritium | 2010 |
Reduction in synaptic GABA release contributes to target-selective elevation of PVN neuronal activity in rats with myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 2010 |
GABAergic regulation of the perifornical-lateral hypothalamic neurons during non-rapid eye movement sleep in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2010 |
Neuroprotection of ethanol against ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury through decreasing c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) activation by enhancing GABA release.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2010 |
Glucose prevents the fall in ventromedial hypothalamic GABA that is required for full activation of glucose counterregulatory responses during hypoglycemia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Catheters, Indwelling; Diazoxide; Epinephrine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Homeostasis; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Neurons; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2010 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) and gamma-aminobutyric acid conductances govern the risk of epileptogenesis following febrile seizures in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Hyperthermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures, Febrile; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses | 2010 |
Asymmetric rostro-caudal inhibition in the primary olfactory cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Terphenyl Compounds | 2010 |
Acute neurosteroids inhibit the spinal reflex potentiation via GABAergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Desoxycorticosterone; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Urethra | 2010 |
Modulation of propofol on the effects of blood pressure and firing activity of related neurons in the medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Propofol | 2009 |
Opioidergic and GABAergic mechanisms in the rostral ventromedial medulla modulate the nociceptive response of vocalization in guinea pigs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Vocalization, Animal | 2010 |
Decreased GABA receptor in the striatum and spatial recognition memory deficit in epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and bacoside-A.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bacopa; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Carbamazepine; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Recognition, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Saponins; Status Epilepticus; Triterpenes | 2010 |
GABA shapes a systematic map of binaural sensitivity in the auditory cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Echolocation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Noise; Pyridazines | 2010 |
Cysteine string protein-alpha prevents activity-dependent degeneration in GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synapses | 2010 |
Roles for gamma-aminobutyric acid in the development of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
Pre- and postsynaptic modulation of monosynaptic reflex by GABAA receptors on turtle spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Potentials; Turtles | 2010 |
Long-lasting intrinsic optical changes observed in the neurointermediate lobe of the mouse pituitary reflect volume changes in cells of the pars intermedia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Intermediate; Receptors, GABA-A | 2010 |
GABA acts as a ligand chaperone in the early secretory pathway to promote cell surface expression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Bicuculline; Brefeldin A; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Flow Cytometry; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 2010 |
Influence of GABAergic inhibition on concerted activity between the ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields | 2010 |
The viscerosympathetic response in rabbits is mediated by GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs into the sympathetic premotor neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2010 |
GABAergic inhibition sharpens the frequency tuning and enhances phase locking in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
GABA(A) receptors in the pontine reticular formation of C57BL/6J mouse modulate neurochemical, electrographic, and behavioral phenotypes of wakefulness.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Muscimol; Phenotype; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Wakefulness | 2010 |
Involvement of GABAergic transmission in the midbrain ventral tegmental area in the regulation of hippocampal theta rhythm.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Fourier Analysis; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theta Rhythm; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Neural mechanisms mediating circadian phase resetting by activation of 5-HT(7) receptors in the dorsal raphe: roles of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Role of the NR2A/2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in glutamate-induced glutamic acid decarboxylase alteration in cortical GABAergic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calpain; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2010 |
GABAergic regulation of auditory sensory gating in low- and high-anxiety rats submitted to a fear conditioning procedure.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Clonixin; Conditioning, Classical; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Maze Learning; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurons; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Gating; Statistics as Topic | 2010 |
An abrupt developmental shift in callosal modulation of sleep-related spindle bursts coincides with the emergence of excitatory-inhibitory balance and a reduction of somatosensory cortical plasticity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Recovery of Function; Sleep; Somatosensory Cortex; Symporters | 2010 |
Differential organization of excitatory and inhibitory synapses within the rat dorsal vagal complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vagus Nerve | 2011 |
The 4-aminopyridine in vitro epilepsy model analyzed with a perforated multi-electrode array.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes; Epilepsy; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; Motion Pictures; Piperazines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Software; Somatosensory Cortex | 2011 |
GABAA receptors in VTA mediate the morphine-induced release of ascorbic acid in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Filtering of visual information in the tectum by an identified neural circuit.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Axons; Bicuculline; Dendrites; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropil; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception; Zebrafish | 2010 |
Effects of ethylenediamine--a putative GABA-releasing agent--on rat hippocampal slices and neocortical activity in vivo.
Topics: Adipates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Ethylenediamines; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Hypocretin and GABA interact in the pontine reticular formation to increase wakefulness.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Microinjections; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reticular Formation; Ringer's Solution; Sleep Stages; Urea; Wakefulness | 2010 |
GABA inhibition of luminescence from lantern shark (Etmopterus spinax) photophores.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animal Structures; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Luminescence; Melatonin; Prolactin; Sharks | 2011 |
Effects of GABA(A) receptor blockade on regional cerebral blood flow and blood-brain barrier disruption in focal cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Antipyrine; Bicuculline; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2011 |
Amygdala regulates risk of predation in rats foraging in a dynamic fear environment.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Environment; Fear; Feeding Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Predatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2010 |
Reducing prefrontal gamma-aminobutyric acid activity induces cognitive, behavioral, and dopaminergic abnormalities that resemble schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cognition; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiological Phenomena; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Microinjections; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sensory Gating; Synapses | 2011 |
Role of GABA receptors in fetal lung development in rats.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibroblasts; Organ Size; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2010 |
[The types of respiratory neurons in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis in rats and their responses to some medicines].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Sodium Glutamate | 2001 |
Depolarizing actions of GABA in immature neurons depend neither on ketone bodies nor on pyruvate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Bumetanide; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors | 2011 |
[GABAergic mechanism of cerebrovasculareffect of mexidol].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Antagonism; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picolines; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Receptors, GABA | 2010 |
Role of taurine on acid secretion in the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Verapamil | 2011 |
Reactive oxygen species contribute to neuropathic pain by reducing spinal GABA release.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Neuralgia; Neurons; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Time Factors | 2011 |
GABA in the paraventricular nucleus tonically suppresses baroreflex function: alterations during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Microinjections; Models, Animal; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Pharmacological enhancement of δ-subunit-containing GABA(A) receptors that generate a tonic inhibitory conductance in spinal neurons attenuates acute nociception in mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Formaldehyde; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hindlimb Suspension; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
Changes in vasopressin release and autonomic function induced by manipulating forebrain GABAergic signaling under euvolemia and hypovolemia in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypovolemia; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Third Ventricle | 2011 |
Direction-selective circuitry in rat retina develops independently of GABAergic, cholinergic and action potential activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effect of GABA against ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Baclofen; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Blood Urea Nitrogen; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Reperfusion Injury; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Serotonin-2A receptor regulation of panic-like behavior in the rat dorsal periaqueductal gray matter: the role of GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Panic; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists | 2011 |
Ghrelin and obestatin modulate growth hormone-releasing hormone release and synaptic inputs onto growth hormone-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Hormones; Receptors, Ghrelin; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
[The influence of GABAA receptor on the analgesic action of intrathecally injected oxysophoridine].
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Random Allocation; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
GABAergic signaling in primary lens epithelial and lentoid cells and its involvement in intracellular Ca2+ modulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cell Differentiation; Epithelial Cells; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Muscimol; Primary Cell Culture; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2011 |
Behavioral and EEG effects of GABAergic manipulation of the nigrotectal pathway in the Wistar audiogenic rat strain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electroencephalography; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Video Recording | 2011 |
Bull sperm acrosome reaction induced by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is mediated by GABAergic receptors type A.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA-A; Spermatozoa | 2011 |
Age-dependent homeostatic plasticity of GABAergic signaling in developing retinal networks.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Pain-related deactivation of medial prefrontal cortical neurons involves mGluR1 and GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neurons; Pain; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2011 |
Enhanced GABAergic tone in the ventral pallidum: memory of unpleasant experiences?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Male; Memory; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Vigabatrin | 2011 |
Chronic hyperosmotic stress converts GABAergic inhibition into excitation in vasopressin and oxytocin neurons in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Osmotic Pressure; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Stress, Physiological; Vasopressins | 2011 |
Antagonistic properties of a natural product-Bicuculline with the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor: studied through electrostatic potential mapping, electronic and vibrational spectra using ab initio and density functional theory.
Topics: Bicuculline; Biological Products; Electrons; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Receptors, GABA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Vibration; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Influences on blockade by t-butylbicyclo-phosphoro-thionate of GABA(A) receptor spontaneous gating, agonist activation and desensitization.
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 | 2012 |
The amount of astrocytic GABA positively correlates with the degree of tonic inhibition in hippocampal CA1 and cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bestrophins; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebellum; Eye Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2011 |
Analysis of GABA-induced inhibition of spontaneous firing in chick accessory lobe neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Arousal from sleep in response to intermittent hypoxia in rat pups is modulated by medullary raphe GABAergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Animal; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiratory Rate; Sleep; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2012 |
The role of GABAergic signalling in stress-induced suppression of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone pulse generator frequency in female rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological | 2012 |
Involvement of hypothalamic periventricular GABAergic nerves in the central pressor response to clonidine in freely-moving conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2012 |
GABAergic processes within the median preoptic nucleus promote NREM sleep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 2012 |
Oxysophoridine through intrathecal injection induces antinociception and increases the expression of the GABAAα1 receptor in the spinal cord of mice.
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Interactions; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Pain Measurement; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
GABAergic inhibition regulates developmental synapse elimination in the cerebellum.
Topics: Agatoxins; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Chromones; Cytochromes c; Dendrites; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipase C beta; Protein Kinase C; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synapses; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2012 |
Tonic control of kisspeptin release in prepubertal monkeys: implications to the mechanism of puberty onset.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Haplorhini; Hypothalamus; Kisspeptins; Models, Biological; Puberty; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
GABA maintains the proliferation of progenitors in the developing chick ciliary marginal zone and non-pigmented ciliary epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Cycle; Cell Polarity; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cilia; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Stem Cells; Symporters | 2012 |
Behavioral and EEG effects of GABAergic manipulation of the nigro-tectal pathway in the Wistar audiogenic rat (WAR) strain II: an EEG wavelet analysis and retrograde neuronal tracer approach.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Waves; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Reflex; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Stilbamidines; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 2012 |
GABA mediates the network activity-dependent facilitation of axonal outgrowth from the newborn granule cells in the early postnatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neurogenesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2012 |
Identification of the transmitter and receptor mechanisms responsible for REM sleep paralysis.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Electromyography; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Paresis; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2012 |
Possible interaction of cholinergic and GABAergic systems between MS and CA1 upon memory acquisition in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Septum of Brain | 2012 |
Recurrent interactions between the input and output of a songbird cortico-basal ganglia pathway are implicated in vocal sequence variability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; High Vocal Center; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocaine; Luminescent Agents; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Songbirds; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vocalization, Animal | 2012 |
Characterizing human ion channels in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Drug Discovery; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2012 |
Reduction of nitric oxide-mediated γ-amino butyric acid release in rostral ventrolateral medulla is involved in superoxide-induced sympathoexcitation of hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Bicuculline; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Microinjections; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2012 |
Spontaneous activity in the developing gerbil auditory cortex in vivo involves GABAergic transmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Geniculate Bodies; Gerbillinae; Hearing; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mefloquine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2012 |
GABAergic control of retinal ganglion cell dendritic development.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Nonmammalian; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Regression Analysis; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Turtles | 2012 |
[Peculiarities of cerebrovascular effects of GABA conjugate with docosahexaenoyl dopamine under conditions of separate and combined vascular pathology of brain and heart].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Male; Rats | 2012 |
Sensitivity of spinal neurons to GABA and glycine during voluntary movement in behaving monkeys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2013 |
Effects of mood stabilizers on marble-burying behavior in mice: involvement of GABAergic system.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lamotrigine; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Receptors, GABA-A; Triazines; Valproic Acid | 2013 |
Relief of hypersensitivity after nerve injury from systemic donepezil involves spinal cholinergic and γ-aminobutyric acid mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indans; Male; Mecamylamine; Neuralgia; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerves | 2013 |
Blunted endogenous GABA-mediated inhibition in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin | 2013 |
Accumulation of GABAergic neurons, causing a focal ambient GABA gradient, and downregulation of KCC2 are induced during microgyrus formation in a mouse model of polymicrogyria.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Malformations of Cortical Development; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nitrogen; Symporters | 2014 |
Development of the GABA-ergic signaling system and its role in larval swimming in sea urchin.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bicuculline; Cilia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hemicentrotus; Immunohistochemistry; Larva; Life Cycle Stages; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, GABA-A; Sequence Alignment; Signal Transduction; Swimming | 2013 |
Altered GABA and somatostatin modulation of proprioceptive feedback after spinal cord injury in lamprey.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extracellular Space; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lampreys; Larva; Locomotion; Movement; Neurons; Notochord; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proprioception; Receptors, GABA-A; Recovery of Function; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
γ-Aminobutyric acid-ρ expression in ependymal glial cells of the mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Ependyma; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroglia; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A | 2013 |
Benzodiazepine augmented γ-amino-butyric acid signaling increases mortality from pneumonia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cytokines; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Random Allocation; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
GABA increases stimulus selectivity of neurons in primary visual cortices of cats chronically treated with morphine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Physical exercise prevents stress-induced activation of granule neurons and enhances local inhibitory mechanisms in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 2013 |
Effect of GABA, a bacterial metabolite, on Pseudomonas fluorescens surface properties and cytotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Bicuculline; Biofilms; Cell Death; Diffusion; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Oligopeptides; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Surface Properties | 2013 |
Expression of the γ2-subunit distinguishes synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors in NG2 cells of the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Diazepam; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2013 |
Continuous modulation of action potential firing by a unitary GABAergic connection in the globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Lactate-induced release of GABA in the ventromedial hypothalamus contributes to counterregulatory failure in recurrent hypoglycemia and diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Coumaric Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diazoxide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxamic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2013 |
Involvement of NMDA receptor in low-frequency magnetic field-induced anxiety in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Fields; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Time Factors | 2014 |
[Cerebrovascular effects of GABA-prostaglandin E2 conjugate in comparison with prostaglandin E2].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dinoprostone; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Oxytocics; Rats | 2013 |
Interconnectivity of sympathetic and sleep networks is mediated through reduction of gamma aminobutyric acidergic inhibition in the paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep Deprivation; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Attenuated benzodiazepine-sensitive tonic GABAA currents of supraoptic magnocellular neuroendocrine cells in 24-h water-deprived rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Neuroendocrine Cells; Propofol; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Supraoptic Nucleus; Water Deprivation | 2014 |
Glutamate/GABA balance in ACC modulates the nociceptive responses of vocalization: an expression of affective-motivational component of pain in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Homocysteine; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Pain; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Blunted GABA-mediated inhibition within the dorsomedial hypothalamus potentiates the cardiovascular response to emotional stress in rats fed a high-fat diet.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Bicuculline; Diet, High-Fat; Emotions; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Muscimol; Obesity; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Psychological; Tachycardia; Time Factors | 2014 |
Antioxidants L-carnitine and D-methionine modulate neuronal activity through GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carnitine; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents | 2014 |
Hypoxia-induced hypothermia mediated by GABA in the rostral parapyramidal area of the medulla oblongata.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurons; Oxygen; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Suppression of progesterone-enhanced hyperactivation in hamster spermatozoa by γ-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Drug Antagonism; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesocricetus; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA-A; Sperm Capacitation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2014 |
Contribution of adenylyl cyclase modulation of pre- and postsynaptic GABA neurotransmission to morphine antinociception and tolerance.
Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Colforsin; Drug Tolerance; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Morphine; Nociception; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Prefrontal cortical GABA transmission modulates discrimination and latent inhibition of conditioned fear: relevance for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination, Psychological; Electroshock; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
GABAAergic stimulation modulates intracellular protein arginine methylation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Methylation; Mice, Knockout; Muscimol; Neurons; Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
[Cerebrovascular pharmacology of separate and combined vascular pathology of brain and heart].
Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Benzimidazoles; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Melatonin; Morpholines; Myocardial Infarction; Nimodipine; Picolines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2014 |
Nociceptive vocalization response in guinea pigs modulated by opioidergic, GABAergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociception; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Orexin A-induced anxiety-like behavior is mediated through GABA-ergic, α- and β-adrenergic neurotransmissions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orexins; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol | 2014 |
CO2-inhibited neurons in the medullary raphé are GABAergic.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Midbrain Raphe Nuclei; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2014 |
γ-Aminobutyric acid neural signaling in the lateroanterior hypothalamus modulates aggressive behavior in adolescent anabolic/androgenic steroid-treated hamsters.
Topics: Aggression; Anabolic Agents; Androgens; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
High-frequency electrical stimulation suppresses cholinergic accumbens interneurons in acute rat brain slices through GABA(B) receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2014 |
Spinal mechanism of micturition reflex inhibition by naftopidil in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tissue Distribution; Urination | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Medullary regulation of visceral sympathetic nerve discharge at peak hyperthermia in aged F344 rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Fever; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Physical Stimulation; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Effects of disrupting medial prefrontal cortex GABA transmission on decision-making in a rodent gambling task.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gambling; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Cardiovascular and behavioral effects produced by administration of liposome-entrapped GABA into the rat central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Arterial Pressure; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Catheters, Indwelling; Central Nervous System Agents; Exploratory Behavior; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intraventricular; Kidney; Liposomes; Male; Microinjections; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia | 2015 |
Mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effect of GABA against ischaemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cytoprotection; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reperfusion Injury | 2015 |
Prefrontal cortical GABA modulation of spatial reference and working memory.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Discrimination, Psychological; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Spatial Memory | 2014 |
[Behavior of high- and low-anxiety rats after modulation of GABAergic transmission in basolateral amygdala].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bicuculline; Functional Laterality; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Electrophysiology of GABAergic transmission of single intergeniculate leaflet neurons in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2015 |
The reinforcing effects of ethanol within the nucleus accumbens shell involve activation of local GABA and serotonin receptors.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin | 2015 |
Stress-induced inhibition of LH pulses in female rats: role of GABA in arcuate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pulse; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
Positive effects of β-amyrin on pentobarbital-induced sleep in mice via GABAergic neurotransmitter system.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Structure; Oleanolic Acid; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Sleep; Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical; Time Factors; Wakefulness-Promoting Agents | 2015 |
Endocannabinoid signaling mechanisms in the substantia nigra pars reticulata modulate GABAergic nigrotectal pathways in mice threatened by urutu-cruzeiro venomous pit viper.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicuculline; Crotalid Venoms; Endocannabinoids; Escape Reaction; Fear; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Pars Compacta; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Synaptophysin; Tectum Mesencephali; Viperidae | 2015 |
Bud extracts from Tilia tomentosa Moench inhibit hippocampal neuronal firing through GABAA and benzodiazepine receptors activation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Receptors, GABA-A; Tilia | 2015 |
Altered inhibition in the hippocampal neural networks after spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cortical Spreading Depression; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar | 2015 |
GABA signalling modulates plant growth by directly regulating the activity of plant-specific anion transporters.
Topics: Acidosis; Aluminum; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Arabidopsis; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hordeum; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nicotiana; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plant Proteins; Pollen Tube; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Triticum; Vitis; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Activity-Dependent Bidirectional Regulation of GAD Expression in a Homeostatic Fashion Is Mediated by BDNF-Dependent and Independent Pathways.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Butadienes; Calcium Signaling; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Induction; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Homeostasis; Indole Alkaloids; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitriles; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides | 2015 |
The Posterodorsal Medial Amygdala Regulates the Timing of Puberty Onset in Female Rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Estrous Cycle; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Maturation; Social Behavior; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Exposure to repeated immobilization stress inhibits cocaine-induced increase in dopamine extracellular levels in the rat ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine; Extracellular Fluid; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
GABA and enkephalin tonically alter sympathetic outflows in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Enkephalins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Protein Precursors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2015 |
GABA modulates baroreflex in the ventral tegmental area in rat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Modulation of Spinal GABAergic Inhibition and Mechanical Hypersensitivity following Chronic Compression of Dorsal Root Ganglion in the Rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Measurement; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression | 2015 |
Perturbations in reward-related decision-making induced by reduced prefrontal cortical GABA transmission: Relevance for psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Decision Making; Discrimination, Psychological; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Risk-Taking | 2016 |
GABA mechanisms of the nucleus of the solitary tract regulates the cardiovascular and sympathetic effects of moxonidine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Splanchnic Nerves; Time Factors | 2016 |
Opposing Roles of Cholinergic and GABAergic Activity in the Insular Cortex and Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis during Novel Recognition and Familiar Taste Memory Retrieval.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Drinking Behavior; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Muscimol; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recognition, Psychology; Taste Perception | 2016 |
Inhibitory control of ascending glutamatergic projections to the lamprey respiratory rhythm generator.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Strychnine; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
Neuregulin 1-ErbB4 signaling in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis regulates anxiety-like behavior.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Neuregulin-1; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrimidines; Receptor, ErbB-4; Receptors, GABA-A; Septal Nuclei; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
CXCL12 impairs the acquisition and extinction of auditory fear conditioning in rats via crosstalk with GABAergic system.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chemokine CXCL12; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclams; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, CXCR4 | 2016 |
Hydrogen peroxide modulates neuronal excitability and membrane properties in ventral horn neurons of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Strychnine; Synapses; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Competitive antagonists facilitate the recovery from desensitization of α1β2γ2 GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Recovery of Function; Xenopus laevis | 2016 |
Effects of Etomidate on GABAergic and Glutamatergic Transmission in Rat Thalamocortical Slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Etomidate; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2016 |
Suppressed GABAergic signaling in the zona incerta causes neuropathic pain in a thoracic hemisection spinal cord injury rat model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neuralgia; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries; Zona Incerta | 2016 |
Dorsal hippocampus cannabinoid type 1 receptors modulate the expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats: Involvement of local glutamatergic/nitrergic and GABAergic neurotransmissions.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Emotions; Fear; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) transforms how GABA affects nociceptive sensitization.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Indenes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Muscimol; Nociception; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters; Time Factors | 2016 |
Insufficient developmental excitatory neuronal activity fails to foster establishment of normal levels of inhibitory neuronal activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2016 |
Methylmercury induces an initial increase in GABA-evoked currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing α
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Methylmercury Compounds; Niflumic Acid; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis | 2017 |
Decreasing GABA function within the medial prefrontal cortex or basolateral amygdala decreases sociability.
Topics: Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Preferences; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sucrose | 2017 |
2-Deoxy-d-glucose enhances tonic inhibition through the neurosteroid-mediated activation of extrasynaptic GABA
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Bicuculline; Deoxyglucose; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Finasteride; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glyburide; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, GABA; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2016 |
A new role for GABAergic transmission in the control of male rat sexual behavior expression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2017 |
Effects of GABA, Neural Regulation, and Intrinsic Cardiac Factors on Heart Rate Variability in Zebrafish Larvae.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Heart; Heart Rate; Larva; Lidocaine; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscimol; Zebrafish | 2017 |
GABAergic effect on resting-state functional connectivity: Dynamics under pharmacological antagonism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rest; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Ergosteryl 2-naphthoate, An Ergosterol Derivative, Exhibits Antidepressant Effects Mediated by the Modification of GABAergic and Glutamatergic Systems.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Depression; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergosterol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Prazosin; Swimming | 2017 |
GABAergic modulation of noradrenaline release caused by blood pressure changes in the rat median preoptic area.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Metaraminol; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Regulation of sustained attention, false alarm responding and implementation of conditional rules by prefrontal GABA
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Attention; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Panicolytic-like effects caused by substantia nigra pars reticulata pretreatment with low doses of endomorphin-1 and high doses of CTOP or the NOP receptors antagonist JTC-801 in male Rattus norvegicus.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Pars Reticulata; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Somatostatin; Superior Colliculi | 2017 |
Prior stress promotes the generalization of contextual fear memories: Involvement of the gabaergic signaling within the basolateral amygdala complex.
Topics: Animals; Association; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Inhibitory Modulation of Orbitofrontal Cortex on Medial Prefrontal Cortex-Amygdala Information Flow.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA | 2018 |
Increasing extracellular cGMP in cerebellum in vivo reduces neuroinflammation, GABAergic tone and motor in-coordination in hyperammonemic rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutaminase; Hyperammonemia; Inflammation; Male; Microglia; Motor Skills; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Pharmacological manipulation of GABA activity in nucleus subpretectalis/interstitio-pretecto-subpretectalis (SP/IPS) impairs figure-ground discrimination in pigeons: Running head: SP/IPS in figure-ground segregation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Columbidae; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 2018 |
Angiotensin II facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission at postsynaptic sites in rat amygdala neurons.
Topics: Amygdala; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Losartan; Male; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Potentials; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2018 |
Allopregnanolone Effects on Transmission in the Brain Stem Solitary Tract Nucleus (NTS).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Agents; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnanolone; Pyridazines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the neural circuit regulating metamorphosis in a marine snail.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Snails | 2018 |
Ionic plasticity and pain: The loss of descending serotonergic fibers after spinal cord injury transforms how GABA affects pain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Capsaicin; Conditioning, Operant; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters | 2018 |
Structure of a human synaptic GABA
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycosylation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Receptors, GABA-A | 2018 |
Suramin is a novel competitive antagonist selective to α1β2γ2 GABA
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Substrate Specificity; Suramin; Xenopus | 2018 |
Glycinergic neurotransmission in the rostral ventrolateral medulla controls the time course of baroreflex-mediated sympathoinhibition.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
Neurochemical effects of motor cortex stimulation in the periaqueductal gray during neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Deep Brain Stimulation; Efferent Pathways; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Cortex; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatica; Strychnine | 2019 |
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is Required for the Neuroprotective Effect of Mifepristone on Immature Purkinje Cells in Cerebellar Slice Culture.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haploinsufficiency; Mice; Mifepristone; Neuroprotective Agents; Purkinje Cells | 2019 |
GABAergic mediation of hippocampal theta rhythm induced by stimulation of the vagal nerve.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Theta Rhythm; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Stimulation | 2019 |
Domoic acid suppresses hyperexcitation in the network due to activation of kainate receptors of GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2019 |
Impaired Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity in Juvenile Offspring Following Prenatal Ethanol Exposure.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2019 |
Sex differences in GABAergic neurotransmission to rat DMV neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2019 |
GABAergic function in the lateral hypothalamus regulates feeding behavior: Possible mediation via orexin.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; Feeding Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Orexins | 2019 |
The mechanism of chronic nicotine exposure and nicotine withdrawal on pain perception in an animal model.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hyperalgesia; Male; Naloxone; Nicotine; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Zona incerta projection neurons and GABAergic and GLP-1 mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens are involved in the control of gastric function and food intake.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zona Incerta | 2020 |
Pattern of sympathetic vasomotor activity induced by GABAergic inhibition in the brain and spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 2020 |
Interaction between angiotensin II and GABA in the spinal cord regulates sympathetic vasomotor activity in Goldblatt hypertension.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Losartan; Male; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2020 |
Roles of glutamate and GABA of the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus in generating the cardiovascular chemoreflex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Chemoreceptor Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus; Male; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration | 2020 |
Adolescent Exposure to WIN 55212-2 Render the Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Pathway Activated During Adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Basal Forebrain; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neostriatum; Pars Compacta; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid | 2020 |
Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Anesthetics, General; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A | 2020 |
Ivermectin Increases Random-Pattern Skin Flap Survival in Rats: The Novel Role of GABAergic System.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Drug Repositioning; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Graft Survival; Humans; Ivermectin; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Skin; Surgical Flaps | 2021 |
GABA in the medial prefrontal cortex regulates anxiety-like behavior during the postpartum period.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Puerperal Disorders; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Dual synaptic inhibitions of brainstem neurons by GABA and glycine with impact on Rett syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Optogenetics; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Rett Syndrome; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic; Vagus Nerve | 2021 |
Effects of GABAA receptors in nucleus cuneiformis on the cannabinoid antinociception using the formalin test.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Cannabinoids; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Morpholines; Muscimol; Naphthalenes; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2021 |
GABA
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Flavonoids; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Humulus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Picrotoxin; Propiophenones; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Terpenes | 2021 |
Presynaptic nigral GPR55 receptors stimulate [
Topics: Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cannabidiol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Presynaptic; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Thapsigargin | 2022 |
Inhibition of GABAA receptors in intestinal stem cells prevents chemoradiotherapy-induced intestinal toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chemoradiotherapy; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intestines; Mice; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Stem Cells; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; United States | 2022 |
Involvement of GABAA receptors of lateral habenula in the acquisition and expression phases of morphine-induced place preference in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Male; Morphine; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Zerumbone, a major sesquiterpene from Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl., exerts the sedative effect by regulating GABAergic nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Plant Extracts; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesquiterpenes; Syringa | 2023 |
Inhibition of GABA
Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Bicuculline; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; RNA | 2022 |
GABAergic Regulation of Astroglial Gliotransmission through Cx43 Hemichannels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Adrenomedullin in paraventricular nucleus attenuates adipose afferent reflex and sympathoexcitation via receptors mediated nitric oxide-gamma-aminobutyric acid A type receptor pathway in rats with obesity-related hypertension.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Obesity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2023 |
Acute deep brain stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Deep Brain Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2023 |
Bicuculline and Bumetanide Attenuate Sevoflurane-Induced Impairment of Myelination and Cognition in Young Mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Sevoflurane | 2023 |
Origin of Retinal Oscillatory Potentials in the Mouse, a Tool to Specifically Locate Retinal Damage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; HEPES; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Strychnine | 2023 |
Antipruritic effects of geraniol on acute and chronic itch via modulating spinal GABA/GRPR signaling.
Topics: Animals; Antipruritics; Bicuculline; Chloroquine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Mice; Pruritus; Quality of Life; Spinal Cord | 2023 |
Structure and dynamics of differential ligand binding in the human ρ-type GABA
Topics: Bicuculline; Binding Sites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligands; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 2023 |
Adenosine and γ-aminobutyric acid partially regulate metabolic and ventilatory responses of Damaraland mole-rats to acute hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine; Aminophylline; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia; Mole Rats | 2023 |